libraries/BH1750

BH1750

This package contains an Arduino library for digital light sensor breakout boards containing the BH1750FVI IC.

The BH1750 board uses I2C for communication which requires two pins to communicate with the device. Configuring the I2C bus must be done in user code (not library code). This approach has been adopted so it can be done once and will better support the various options for different platforms.

A common module containing the BH1750 component is the GY-30 shown below.

Overview

The BH1750 has six different measurement modes which are divided in two groups; continuous and one-time measurements. In continuous mode the sensor continuously measures lightness value. In one-time mode, the sensor makes only one measurement and then goes into Power Down mode.

Each mode has three different precisions:

• Low Resolution Mode - (4 lx precision, 16ms measurement time)
• High Resolution Mode - (1 lx precision, 120ms measurement time)
• High Resolution Mode 2 - (0.5 lx precision, 120ms measurement time)

By default, this library uses Continuous High Resolution Mode, but you can change this to a different mode by passing the mode argument to BH1750.begin().

When the One-Time mode is used your sensor will go into Power Down mode when it completes the measurement and you've read it. When the sensor is powered up again it returns to the default mode which means it needs to be reconfigured back into One-Time mode. This library has been implemented to automatically reconfigure the sensor when you next attempt a measurement so you should not have to worry about such low level details.

Usually you will get an integer value which represent the lux equivalent.

• Low Resolution Mode - (generic range: 0.0 up to 54612.5 lux)
• High Resolution Mode - (generic range: 0.0 up to 54612.5 lux)
• High Resolution Mode 2 - (generic range: 0.0 up to 27306.25 lux)

The sensor itself returns a 16 bit unsigned integer. Therefore the maximum value is limited in general. The standard conversion between the so called 'counts' to lux is 1/1.2, that means you get a smaller value. As we use float, if an error occurs you will get a negative value.

• -1 no valid data was transmitted from the sensor
• -2 device is not configured Otherwise the measured counts are converted to lux and returned. If no advanced parameters are changed the maximum lux value is 54612.5 lx.

As the sensor counts impact of light in a specific time frame you could change this time frame. This is needed if you use an overlay window or compensate for environmental influence like darkness. This time frame is defined by a register which is called MTreg. Therefore you could choose a value between 32 and 254. The default value is 69; keep in mind that the measurement time is changed accordingly.

The datasheet for the BH1750 chip can be obtained here[2011.11 Rev.D]

Installation

• (For Arduino >= 1.5.x) Install this package by searching for it in the Arduino Library Manager and then clicking install. Alternatively, this library can be installed manually by clicking "Clone or download" -> "Download ZIP" button. Then open Arduino IDE, click Sketch -> Include library -> Add .ZIP library and select the downloaded archive.

• (For Arduino < 1.5.x) Download this package as an archive by clicking "Clone or download" -> "Download ZIP" button. Then extract the archive to <Your User Directory>/My Documents/Arduino/libraries/ folder and rename it to BH1750. Restart IDE.

The following YouTube video (specifically from 7:20 onwards) provides a good overview of manually installing this library and loading an example using the Arduino IDE.

Information about the library installation process - https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Libraries

Example

An example using the BH1750 library in conjunction with the GY-30 board (which contains the BH1750 component) is presented below. The example code uses the BH1750 library in the default continuous high precision mode when making light measurements.

Wiring

Connections:

• VCC -> 3V3 or 5V
• GND -> GND
• SCL -> SCL (A5 on Arduino Nano, Uno, Leonardo, etc or 21 on Mega and Due, on esp8266 free selectable)
• SDA -> SDA (A4 on Arduino Nano, Uno, Leonardo, etc or 20 on Mega and Due, on esp8266 free selectable)
• ADD -> NC/GND or VCC (see below)

The ADD pin is used to set the sensor I2C address. By default (if ADD voltage less than 0.7 * VCC) the sensor address will be 0x23. If it has voltage greater or equal to 0.7VCC voltage (e.g. you've connected it to VCC) the sensor address will be 0x5C.

Wiring up the GY-30 sensor board to an Arduino is shown in the diagram below.

The image above was created using Fritzing and the GY-30 module was obtained from here.

Code

Upload the BH1750 test code to your Arduino.

#include <Wire.h>
#include <BH1750.h>

BH1750 lightMeter;

void setup(){

  Serial.begin(9600);

  // Initialize the I2C bus (BH1750 library doesn't do this automatically)
  // On esp8266 devices you can select SCL and SDA pins using Wire.begin(D4, D3);
  Wire.begin();

  lightMeter.begin();
  Serial.println(F("BH1750 Test"));

}

void loop() {

  float lux = lightMeter.readLightLevel();
  Serial.print("Light: ");
  Serial.print(lux);
  Serial.println(" lx");
  delay(1000);

}

Output

Moving the sensor to face more light results in the lux measurements increasing.

BH1750 Test
Light: 70.0 lx
Light: 70.0 lx
Light: 59.0 lx
Light: 328.0 lx
Light: 333.0 lx
Light: 335.0 lx
Light: 332.0 lx

More Examples

The examples directory contains more advanced use cases such as using different modes, I2C addresses and multiple Wire instances.