updates

Signed-off-by: Jess Frazelle <jess@mesosphere.com>

.gitignore

@@ -45,3 +45,9 @@ Icon
 .Trashes
 
 binctr
+*.tar
+rootfs
+config.json
+bin
+rootfs.go
+.ip

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.PHONY: clean all fmt vet lint build test install static
+.PHONY: clean clean-rootfs all fmt vet lint build test install image.tar rootfs.go static
 PREFIX?=$(shell pwd)
 BUILDTAGS=seccomp apparmor
 
@@ -16,20 +16,40 @@ ifneq ($(GITUNTRACKEDCHANGES),)
 GITCOMMIT := $(GITCOMMIT)-dirty
 endif
 
+IMAGE := alpine
+DOCKER_ROOTFS_IMAGE := $(IMAGE)
+
 LDFLAGS := ${LDFLAGS} \
-	-X $(PROJECT)/main.GITCOMMIT=${GITCOMMIT} \
+	-X main.GITCOMMIT=${GITCOMMIT} \
-	-X $(PROJECT)/main.VERSION=${VERSION} \
+	-X main.VERSION=${VERSION} \
+	-X main.IMAGE=${IMAGE} \
+	-X main.IMAGESHA=$(shell docker inspect --format "{{.Id}}" $(IMAGE))
 
-all: clean build fmt lint test vet install
+BINDIR := $(CURDIR)/bin
 
-build:
+all: clean static fmt lint test vet install
+
+build: rootfs.go
 	@echo "+ $@"
 	go build -tags "$(BUILDTAGS)" -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" .
 
-static:
+$(BINDIR):
+	@mkdir -p $@
+
+static: $(BINDIR) rootfs.go
 	@echo "+ $@"
 	CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -tags "$(BUILDTAGS) cgo static_build" \
-		-ldflags "-w -extldflags -static ${LDFLAGS}" -o binctr .
+		-ldflags "-w -extldflags -static ${LDFLAGS}" -o bin/$(notdir $(IMAGE)) .
+	@sudo setcap cap_chown,cap_fowner,cap_dac_override,cap_setuid,cap_setgid+ep ./bin/$(notdir $(IMAGE))
+	@echo "Static container created at: ./bin/$(notdir $(IMAGE))"
+	@echo "Run with ./bin/$(notdir $(IMAGE))"
+
+image.tar:
+	docker pull --disable-content-trust=false $(DOCKER_ROOTFS_IMAGE)
+	docker export $(shell docker create $(DOCKER_ROOTFS_IMAGE) sh) > $@
+
+rootfs.go: image.tar
+	go generate
 
 fmt:
 	@echo "+ $@"
@@ -47,9 +67,15 @@ vet:
 	@echo "+ $@"
 	@go vet $(shell go list ./... | grep -v $(VENDOR))
 
-clean:
+clean-rootfs:
+	@sudo $(RM) -r rootfs
+
+clean: clean-rootfs
 	@echo "+ $@"
 	@$(RM) binctr
+	@$(RM) *.tar
+	@$(RM) rootfs.go
+	@$(RM) -r $(BINDIR)
 
 install:
 	@echo "+ $@"

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# binctr
+
+Create fully static, including rootfs embedded, binaries that pop you directly
+into a container. Can be run by an unprivileged user.
+
+### Building
+
+```console
+$ make static
+Static container created at: ./bin/alpine
+Run with ./bin/alpine
+
+# building a different base image
+$ make static IMAGE=busybox
+Static container created at: ./bin/busybox
+Run with ./bin/busybox
+```
+
+### Running
+
+```console
+$ ./alpine
+$ ./busybox --read-only
+```
+
+### Running with custom commands & args
+
+```console
+# let's make an nginx binary
+$ make static IMAGE=nginx
+Static container created at: ./bin/nginx
+Run with ./bin/nginx
+
+$ ./bin/nginx nginx -g daemon off
+
+# But we have no networking! Don't worry we can fix this
+# Let's install my super cool binary for setting up networking in a container
+$ go get github.com/jfrazelle/netns
+
+# now we can all this as a prestart hook
+$ ./bin/nginx --hook prestart:netns nginx -g daemon off
+
+# let's get the ip file
+$ cat .ip
+172.19.0.10
+
+Success!
+```
+
+### Usage
+
+```console
+$ ./bin/alpine -h
+ _     _            _
+| |__ (_)_ __   ___| |_ _ __
+| '_ \| | '_ \ / __| __| '__|
+| |_) | | | | | (__| |_| |
+|_.__/|_|_| |_|\___|\__|_|
+
+ Fully static, self-contained container including the rootfs
+ that can be run by an unprivileged user.
+
+ Embedded Image: alpine - sha256:70c557e50ed630deed07cbb0dc4d28aa0f2a485cf7af124cc48f06bce83f784b
+ Version: 0.1.0
+ GitCommit: 13fcd27-dirty
+
+  -D	run in debug mode
+  -console string
+    	the pty slave path for use with the container
+  -d	detach from the container's process
+  -hook value
+    	Hooks to prefill into spec file. (ex. --hook prestart:netns) (default [])
+  -id string
+    	container ID (default "nginx")
+  -pid-file string
+    	specify the file to write the process id to
+  -read-only
+    	make container filesystem readonly
+  -root string
+    	root directory of container state, should be tmpfs (default "/run/binctr")
+  -t	allocate a tty for the container (default true)
+  -v	print version and exit (shorthand)
+  -version
+    	print version and exit
+```
+
+## Caveats
+
+**Caps the binary needs TO UNPACK AND SET THE RIGHT PERMS ON THE ROOTFS FOR THE USERNS USER**
+
+- **CAP_CHOWN**: chown the rootfs to the userns user
+- **CAP_FOWNER**: chmod rootfs
+- **CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE**: symlinks
+
+**These can be dropped after the rootfs is unpacked and chowned.**
+
+-------
+
+**Caps for libcontainer**
+
+- **CAP_SETUID**, **CAP_SETGID**: so we can write to `uid_map`, `gid_map`, in
+  `nsexec.c`
+See: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/user_namespaces.7.html

generate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// +build ignore
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// Reads static/index.html and saves as a constant in static.go
+func main() {
+	wd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	out, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(wd, "rootfs.go"))
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	tarPath := filepath.Join(wd, "image.tar")
+
+	out.Write([]byte("// This file is autogenerated; DO NOT EDIT DIRECTLY\n// See generate.go for more info\npackage main\n\nconst (\n"))
+	out.Write([]byte("\tDATA = `"))
+	f, err := ioutil.ReadFile(tarPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+
+	tar := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(f)
+	out.Write([]byte(tar))
+
+	out.Write([]byte("`\n"))
+	out.Write([]byte(")\n"))
+}

main.go

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/base64"
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"os/exec"
 	"runtime"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	aaprofile "github.com/docker/docker/profiles/apparmor"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/apparmor"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -21,19 +23,36 @@ const (
 | |_) | | | | | (__| |_| |
 |_.__/|_|_| |_|\___|\__|_|
 
- Fully static self-contained container including the rootfs.
+ Fully static, self-contained container including the rootfs
+ that can be run by an unprivileged user.
+
+ Embedded Image: %s - %s
  Version: %s
  GitCommit: %s
+
 `
 
 	defaultRoot            = "/run/binctr"
+	defaultRootfsDir       = "rootfs"
+	defaultApparmorProfile = "docker-default"
 )
 
 var (
 	console     = os.Getenv("console")
 	containerID string
+	pidFile     string
 	root        string
 
+	allocateTty bool
+	readonly    bool
+	detach      bool
+
+	hooks     specs.Hooks
+	hookflags stringSlice
+
+	remappedUID uint32 = 886432
+	remappedGID uint32 = 886432
+
 	debug   bool
 	version bool
 
@@ -43,28 +62,80 @@ var (
 	// VERSION is the binary version.
 	VERSION = "v0.1.0"
 
-	// DATA is the rootfs tar that is added at compile time.
+	// IMAGE is the name of the image that is embedded at compile time.
-	DATA = ""
+	IMAGE = "alpine"
+	// IMAGESHA is the sha digest of the image that is embedded at compile time.
+	IMAGESHA = "sha256:70c557e50ed630deed07cbb0dc4d28aa0f2a485cf7af124cc48f06bce83f784b"
 )
 
+// stringSlice is a slice of strings
+type stringSlice []string
+
+// implement the flag interface for stringSlice
+func (s *stringSlice) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s", *s)
+}
+func (s *stringSlice) Set(value string) error {
+	*s = append(*s, value)
+	return nil
+}
+func (s stringSlice) ParseHooks() (hooks specs.Hooks, err error) {
+	for _, v := range s {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(v, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) <= 1 {
+			return hooks, fmt.Errorf("parsing %s as hook_name:exec failed", v)
+		}
+		cmd := strings.Split(parts[1], " ")
+		exec, err := exec.LookPath(cmd[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			return hooks, fmt.Errorf("looking up exec path for %s failed: %v", cmd[0], err)
+		}
+		hook := specs.Hook{
+			Path: exec,
+		}
+		if len(cmd) > 1 {
+			hook.Args = cmd[:1]
+		}
+		switch parts[0] {
+		case "prestart":
+			hooks.Prestart = append(hooks.Prestart, hook)
+		case "poststart":
+			hooks.Poststart = append(hooks.Poststart, hook)
+		case "poststop":
+			hooks.Poststop = append(hooks.Poststop, hook)
+		default:
+			return hooks, fmt.Errorf("%s is not a valid hook, try 'prestart', 'poststart', or 'poststop'", parts[0])
+		}
+	}
+	return hooks, nil
+}
+
 func init() {
 	// Parse flags
-	flag.StringVar(&containerID, "id", "jessiscool", "container ID")
+	flag.StringVar(&containerID, "id", IMAGE, "container ID")
 	flag.StringVar(&console, "console", console, "the pty slave path for use with the container")
+	flag.StringVar(&pidFile, "pid-file", "", "specify the file to write the process id to")
 	flag.StringVar(&root, "root", defaultRoot, "root directory of container state, should be tmpfs")
+
+	flag.Var(&hookflags, "hook", "Hooks to prefill into spec file. (ex. --hook prestart:netns)")
+
+	flag.BoolVar(&allocateTty, "t", true, "allocate a tty for the container")
+	flag.BoolVar(&detach, "d", false, "detach from the container's process")
+	flag.BoolVar(&readonly, "read-only", false, "make container filesystem readonly")
+
 	flag.BoolVar(&version, "version", false, "print version and exit")
 	flag.BoolVar(&version, "v", false, "print version and exit (shorthand)")
-	flag.BoolVar(&debug, "d", false, "run in debug mode")
+	flag.BoolVar(&debug, "D", false, "run in debug mode")
 
 	flag.Usage = func() {
-		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf(BANNER, VERSION, GITCOMMIT))
+		fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, fmt.Sprintf(BANNER, IMAGE, IMAGESHA, VERSION, GITCOMMIT))
 		flag.PrintDefaults()
 	}
 
 	flag.Parse()
 
 	if version {
-		fmt.Printf("%s, commit: %s", VERSION, GITCOMMIT)
+		fmt.Printf("%s, commit: %s, image: %s, image digest: %s", VERSION, GITCOMMIT, IMAGE, IMAGESHA)
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}
 
@@ -72,41 +143,68 @@ func init() {
 	if debug {
 		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
 	}
+
+	// parse the hook flags
+	var err error
+	hooks, err = hookflags.ParseHooks()
+	if err != nil {
+		logrus.Fatal(err)
+	}
 }
 
+//go:generate go run generate.go
 func main() {
 	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "init" {
 		runInit()
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := unpackRootfs(); err != nil {
+	notifySocket := os.Getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET")
+	if notifySocket != "" {
+		setupSdNotify(spec, notifySocket)
+	}
+
+	// override the cmd in the spec with any args specified
+	if len(flag.Args()) > 0 {
+		spec.Process.Args = flag.Args()
+	}
+
+	// setup readonly fs in spec
+	spec.Root.Readonly = readonly
+
+	// setup tty in spec
+	spec.Process.Terminal = allocateTty
+
+	// pass in any hooks
+	spec.Hooks = hooks
+
+	// install the default apparmor profile
+	if apparmor.IsEnabled() {
+		if err := aaprofile.InstallDefault(defaultApparmorProfile); err != nil {
+			logrus.Warnf("AppArmor is enabled on the the system, but the profile (%s) could not be loaded", defaultApparmorProfile)
+		} else {
+			spec.Process.ApparmorProfile = defaultApparmorProfile
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := unpackRootfs(spec); err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	status, err := startContainer(spec, containerID)
+	status, err := startContainer(spec, containerID, pidFile, detach)
 	if err != nil {
 		logrus.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
+	if err := os.RemoveAll(defaultRootfsDir); err != nil {
+		logrus.Warnf("removing rootfs failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	// exit with the container's exit status
 	os.Exit(status)
 }
 
-func unpackRootfs() error {
-	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(DATA)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	r := bytes.NewReader(data)
-	if err := os.Mkdir("container", 0755); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return archive.Untar(r, "container", nil)
-}
-
 func runInit() {
-	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "init" {
 	runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
 	runtime.LockOSThread()
 	factory, _ := libcontainer.New("")
@@ -116,5 +214,4 @@ func runInit() {
 		os.Exit(1)
 	}
 	panic("libcontainer: container init failed to exec")
-	}
 }

main_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package main
+
+import _ "github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/nsenter"

rootfs_ops.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools"
+	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
+)
+
+func unpackRootfs(spec *specs.Spec) error {
+	data, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(DATA)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(spec.Linux.UIDMappings) > 0 && len(spec.Linux.GIDMappings) > 0 {
+		if err := idtools.MkdirAs(defaultRootfsDir, 0755, int(spec.Linux.UIDMappings[0].HostID), int(spec.Linux.GIDMappings[0].HostID)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(defaultRootfsDir, 0755); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	uidMaps := []idtools.IDMap{}
+	gidMaps := []idtools.IDMap{}
+	for _, u := range spec.Linux.UIDMappings {
+		uidMaps = append(uidMaps, idtools.IDMap{
+			ContainerID: int(u.ContainerID),
+			HostID:      int(u.HostID),
+			Size:        int(u.Size),
+		})
+	}
+
+	for _, g := range spec.Linux.GIDMappings {
+		gidMaps = append(gidMaps, idtools.IDMap{
+			ContainerID: int(g.ContainerID),
+			HostID:      int(g.HostID),
+			Size:        int(g.Size),
+		})
+	}
+
+	r := bytes.NewReader(data)
+	if err := archive.Untar(r, defaultRootfsDir, &archive.TarOptions{
+		UIDMaps: uidMaps,
+		GIDMaps: gidMaps,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

signals.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// +build linux
-
 package main
 
 import (

spec.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
 	"runtime"
 
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
@@ -30,9 +33,18 @@ var (
 			Cwd:             "/",
 			NoNewPrivileges: true,
 			Capabilities: []string{
-				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
+				"CAP_CHOWN",
-				"CAP_KILL",
+				"CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE",
+				"CAP_FSETID",
+				"CAP_FOWNER",
+				"CAP_MKNOD",
+				"CAP_SETGID",
+				"CAP_SETUID",
+				"CAP_SETFCAP",
+				"CAP_SETPCAP",
 				"CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE",
+				"CAP_KILL",
+				"CAP_AUDIT_WRITE",
 			},
 			Rlimits: []specs.Rlimit{
 				{
@@ -60,7 +72,7 @@ var (
 				Destination: "/dev/pts",
 				Type:        "devpts",
 				Source:      "devpts",
-				Options:     []string{"nosuid", "noexec", "newinstance", "ptmxmode=0666", "mode=0620", "gid=5"},
+				Options:     []string{"nosuid", "noexec", "newinstance", "ptmxmode=0666", "mode=0620"},
 			},
 			{
 				Destination: "/dev/shm",
@@ -84,10 +96,24 @@ var (
 				Destination: "/sys/fs/cgroup",
 				Type:        "cgroup",
 				Source:      "cgroup",
-				Options:     []string{"nosuid", "noexec", "nodev", "relatime", "ro"},
+				Options:     []string{"nosuid", "noexec", "nodev", "relatime"},
 			},
 		},
 		Linux: specs.Linux{
+			UIDMappings: []specs.IDMapping{
+				{
+					HostID:      remappedUID,
+					ContainerID: 0,
+					Size:        46578392,
+				},
+			},
+			GIDMappings: []specs.IDMapping{
+				{
+					HostID:      remappedGID,
+					ContainerID: 0,
+					Size:        46578392,
+				},
+			},
 			MaskedPaths: []string{
 				"/proc/kcore",
 				"/proc/latency_stats",
@@ -118,11 +144,14 @@ var (
 					Type: "ipc",
 				},
 				{
-					Type: "uts",
+					Type: "network",
 				},
 				{
 					Type: "user",
 				},
+				{
+					Type: "uts",
+				},
 				{
 					Type: "mount",
 				},
@@ -131,3 +160,21 @@ var (
 		},
 	}
 )
+
+// loadSpec loads the specification from the provided path.
+// If the path is empty then the default path will be "config.json"
+func loadSpec(cPath string) (spec *specs.Spec, err error) {
+	cf, err := os.Open(cPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("JSON specification file %s not found", cPath)
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer cf.Close()
+
+	if err = json.NewDecoder(cf).Decode(&spec); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return spec, nil
+}

tty.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-// +build linux
-
 package main
 
 import (

utils.go

@@ -7,50 +7,68 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/configs"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runc/libcontainer/specconv"
 	"github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec/specs-go"
 )
 
-// startContainer starts the container. Returns the exit status or -1 and an
+var container libcontainer.Container
-// error. Signals sent to the current process will be forwarded to container.
+
-func startContainer(spec *specs.Spec, id string) (int, error) {
+func createContainer(id string, spec *specs.Spec) (libcontainer.Container, error) {
 	// create the libcontainer config
 	config, err := specconv.CreateLibcontainerConfig(&specconv.CreateOpts{
 		CgroupName:       id,
+		UseSystemdCgroup: false,
+		NoPivotRoot:      false,
 		Spec:             spec,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		return -1, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	if _, err := os.Stat(config.Rootfs); err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return -1, fmt.Errorf("rootfs (%q) does not exist", config.Rootfs)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("rootfs (%q) does not exist", config.Rootfs)
 		}
-		return -1, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	logrus.Debugf("loading factory")
 	factory, err := loadFactory()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("creating factory")
+	return factory.Create(id, config)
+}
+
+// startContainer starts the container. Returns the exit status or -1 and an
+// error. Signals sent to the current process will be forwarded to container.
+func startContainer(spec *specs.Spec, id, pidFile string, detach bool) (int, error) {
+	container, err := createContainer(id, spec)
 	if err != nil {
 		return -1, err
 	}
 
-	ctr, err := factory.Create(id, config)
+	// Support on-demand socket activation by passing file descriptors into the container init process.
-	if err != nil {
+	listenFDs := []*os.File{}
-		return -1, err
+	if os.Getenv("LISTEN_FDS") != "" {
+		listenFDs = activation.Files(false)
 	}
 
 	r := &runner{
 		enableSubreaper: true,
 		shouldDestroy:   true,
-		container:       ctr,
+		container:       container,
 		console:         console,
-		detach:          false,
+		detach:          detach,
-		pidFile:         "",
+		pidFile:         pidFile,
-		listenFDs:       []*os.File{},
+		listenFDs:       listenFDs,
 	}
+	logrus.Debugf("running %#v", *r)
 	return r.run(&spec.Process)
 }
 
@@ -167,6 +185,7 @@ type runner struct {
 }
 
 func (r *runner) run(config *specs.Process) (int, error) {
+	logrus.Debugf("runner new process")
 	process, err := newProcess(*config)
 	if err != nil {
 		r.destroy()
@@ -176,22 +195,26 @@ func (r *runner) run(config *specs.Process) (int, error) {
 		process.Env = append(process.Env, fmt.Sprintf("LISTEN_FDS=%d", len(r.listenFDs)), "LISTEN_PID=1")
 		process.ExtraFiles = append(process.ExtraFiles, r.listenFDs...)
 	}
+	logrus.Debugf("runner hostuid")
 	rootuid, err := r.container.Config().HostUID()
 	if err != nil {
 		r.destroy()
 		return -1, err
 	}
+	logrus.Debugf("runner setupio")
 	tty, err := setupIO(process, rootuid, r.console, config.Terminal, r.detach)
 	if err != nil {
 		r.destroy()
 		return -1, err
 	}
 	handler := newSignalHandler(tty, r.enableSubreaper)
+	logrus.Debugf("container start, %#v", r.container)
 	if err := r.container.Start(process); err != nil {
 		r.destroy()
 		tty.Close()
 		return -1, err
 	}
+	logrus.Debugf("close post start")
 	if err := tty.ClosePostStart(); err != nil {
 		r.terminate(process)
 		r.destroy()
@@ -210,6 +233,7 @@ func (r *runner) run(config *specs.Process) (int, error) {
 		tty.Close()
 		return 0, nil
 	}
+	logrus.Debugf("forward handler")
 	status, err := handler.forward(process)
 	if err != nil {
 		r.terminate(process)
@@ -243,3 +267,10 @@ func createLibContainerRlimit(rlimit specs.Rlimit) (configs.Rlimit, error) {
 		Soft: uint64(rlimit.Soft),
 	}, nil
 }
+
+// If systemd is supporting sd_notify protocol, this function will add support
+// for sd_notify protocol from within the container.
+func setupSdNotify(spec *specs.Spec, notifySocket string) {
+	spec.Mounts = append(spec.Mounts, specs.Mount{Destination: notifySocket, Type: "bind", Source: notifySocket, Options: []string{"bind"}})
+	spec.Process.Env = append(spec.Process.Env, fmt.Sprintf("NOTIFY_SOCKET=%s", notifySocket))
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+Package logrus is a structured logger for Go, completely API compatible with the standard library logger.
+
+
+The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
+
+  package main
+
+  import (
+    log "github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+  )
+
+  func main() {
+    log.WithFields(log.Fields{
+      "animal": "walrus",
+      "number": 1,
+      "size":   10,
+    }).Info("A walrus appears")
+  }
+
+Output:
+  time="2015-09-07T08:48:33Z" level=info msg="A walrus appears" animal=walrus number=1 size=10
+
+For a full guide visit https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus
+*/
+package logrus

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/entry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// Defines the key when adding errors using WithError.
+var ErrorKey = "error"
+
+// An entry is the final or intermediate Logrus logging entry. It contains all
+// the fields passed with WithField{,s}. It's finally logged when Debug, Info,
+// Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic is called on it. These objects can be reused and
+// passed around as much as you wish to avoid field duplication.
+type Entry struct {
+	Logger *Logger
+
+	// Contains all the fields set by the user.
+	Data Fields
+
+	// Time at which the log entry was created
+	Time time.Time
+
+	// Level the log entry was logged at: Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
+	Level Level
+
+	// Message passed to Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
+	Message string
+}
+
+func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
+	return &Entry{
+		Logger: logger,
+		// Default is three fields, give a little extra room
+		Data: make(Fields, 5),
+	}
+}
+
+// Returns a reader for the entry, which is a proxy to the formatter.
+func (entry *Entry) Reader() (*bytes.Buffer, error) {
+	serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
+	return bytes.NewBuffer(serialized), err
+}
+
+// Returns the string representation from the reader and ultimately the
+// formatter.
+func (entry *Entry) String() (string, error) {
+	reader, err := entry.Reader()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return reader.String(), err
+}
+
+// Add an error as single field (using the key defined in ErrorKey) to the Entry.
+func (entry *Entry) WithError(err error) *Entry {
+	return entry.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
+}
+
+// Add a single field to the Entry.
+func (entry *Entry) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
+	return entry.WithFields(Fields{key: value})
+}
+
+// Add a map of fields to the Entry.
+func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
+	data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+len(fields))
+	for k, v := range entry.Data {
+		data[k] = v
+	}
+	for k, v := range fields {
+		data[k] = v
+	}
+	return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data}
+}
+
+// This function is not declared with a pointer value because otherwise
+// race conditions will occur when using multiple goroutines
+func (entry Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
+	entry.Time = time.Now()
+	entry.Level = level
+	entry.Message = msg
+
+	if err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(level, &entry); err != nil {
+		entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
+		entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	reader, err := entry.Reader()
+	if err != nil {
+		entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
+		entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
+	defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(entry.Logger.Out, reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
+	}
+
+	// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
+	// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
+	// directly here.
+	if level <= PanicLevel {
+		panic(&entry)
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
+		entry.log(DebugLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Print(args ...interface{}) {
+	entry.Info(args...)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Info(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
+		entry.log(InfoLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		entry.log(WarnLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
+	entry.Warn(args...)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Error(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
+		entry.log(ErrorLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
+		entry.log(FatalLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
+		entry.log(PanicLevel, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+	}
+	panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
+}
+
+// Entry Printf family functions
+
+func (entry *Entry) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
+		entry.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
+		entry.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	entry.Infof(format, args...)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		entry.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	entry.Warnf(format, args...)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
+		entry.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
+		entry.Fatal(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
+		entry.Panic(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+	}
+}
+
+// Entry Println family functions
+
+func (entry *Entry) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
+		entry.Debug(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
+		entry.Info(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Println(args ...interface{}) {
+	entry.Infoln(args...)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		entry.Warn(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
+	entry.Warnln(args...)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
+		entry.Error(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
+		entry.Fatal(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (entry *Entry) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if entry.Logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
+		entry.Panic(entry.sprintlnn(args...))
+	}
+}
+
+// Sprintlnn => Sprint no newline. This is to get the behavior of how
+// fmt.Sprintln where spaces are always added between operands, regardless of
+// their type. Instead of vendoring the Sprintln implementation to spare a
+// string allocation, we do the simplest thing.
+func (entry *Entry) sprintlnn(args ...interface{}) string {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
+	return msg[:len(msg)-1]
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/examples/basic/basic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+var log = logrus.New()
+
+func init() {
+	log.Formatter = new(logrus.JSONFormatter)
+	log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter) // default
+	log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel
+}
+
+func main() {
+	defer func() {
+		err := recover()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+				"omg":    true,
+				"err":    err,
+				"number": 100,
+			}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
+		}
+	}()
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"animal": "walrus",
+		"number": 8,
+	}).Debug("Started observing beach")
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"animal": "walrus",
+		"size":   10,
+	}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"omg":    true,
+		"number": 122,
+	}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"temperature": -4,
+	}).Debug("Temperature changes")
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"animal": "orca",
+		"size":   9009,
+	}).Panic("It's over 9000!")
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/examples/hook/hook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2"
+)
+
+var log = logrus.New()
+
+func init() {
+	log.Formatter = new(logrus.TextFormatter) // default
+	log.Hooks.Add(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "development"))
+}
+
+func main() {
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"animal": "walrus",
+		"size":   10,
+	}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"omg":    true,
+		"number": 122,
+	}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
+
+	log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
+		"omg":    true,
+		"number": 100,
+	}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/exported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"io"
+)
+
+var (
+	// std is the name of the standard logger in stdlib `log`
+	std = New()
+)
+
+func StandardLogger() *Logger {
+	return std
+}
+
+// SetOutput sets the standard logger output.
+func SetOutput(out io.Writer) {
+	std.mu.Lock()
+	defer std.mu.Unlock()
+	std.Out = out
+}
+
+// SetFormatter sets the standard logger formatter.
+func SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
+	std.mu.Lock()
+	defer std.mu.Unlock()
+	std.Formatter = formatter
+}
+
+// SetLevel sets the standard logger level.
+func SetLevel(level Level) {
+	std.mu.Lock()
+	defer std.mu.Unlock()
+	std.Level = level
+}
+
+// GetLevel returns the standard logger level.
+func GetLevel() Level {
+	std.mu.Lock()
+	defer std.mu.Unlock()
+	return std.Level
+}
+
+// AddHook adds a hook to the standard logger hooks.
+func AddHook(hook Hook) {
+	std.mu.Lock()
+	defer std.mu.Unlock()
+	std.Hooks.Add(hook)
+}
+
+// WithError creates an entry from the standard logger and adds an error to it, using the value defined in ErrorKey as key.
+func WithError(err error) *Entry {
+	return std.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
+}
+
+// WithField creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a field to
+// it. If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
+//
+// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
+// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
+func WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
+	return std.WithField(key, value)
+}
+
+// WithFields creates an entry from the standard logger and adds multiple
+// fields to it. This is simply a helper for `WithField`, invoking it
+// once for each field.
+//
+// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
+// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
+func WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
+	return std.WithFields(fields)
+}
+
+// Debug logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
+func Debug(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Debug(args...)
+}
+
+// Print logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
+func Print(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Print(args...)
+}
+
+// Info logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
+func Info(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Info(args...)
+}
+
+// Warn logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func Warn(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Warn(args...)
+}
+
+// Warning logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func Warning(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Warning(args...)
+}
+
+// Error logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
+func Error(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Error(args...)
+}
+
+// Panic logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
+func Panic(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Panic(args...)
+}
+
+// Fatal logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
+func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Fatal(args...)
+}
+
+// Debugf logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
+func Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Debugf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Printf logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
+func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Printf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Infof logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
+func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Infof(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Warnf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Warnf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Warningf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Warningf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Errorf logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
+func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Errorf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Panicf logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
+func Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Panicf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Fatalf logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
+func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Fatalf(format, args...)
+}
+
+// Debugln logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
+func Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Debugln(args...)
+}
+
+// Println logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
+func Println(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Println(args...)
+}
+
+// Infoln logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
+func Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Infoln(args...)
+}
+
+// Warnln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Warnln(args...)
+}
+
+// Warningln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Warningln(args...)
+}
+
+// Errorln logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
+func Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Errorln(args...)
+}
+
+// Panicln logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
+func Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Panicln(args...)
+}
+
+// Fatalln logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger.
+func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
+	std.Fatalln(args...)
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/formatter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package logrus
+
+import "time"
+
+const DefaultTimestampFormat = time.RFC3339
+
+// The Formatter interface is used to implement a custom Formatter. It takes an
+// `Entry`. It exposes all the fields, including the default ones:
+//
+// * `entry.Data["msg"]`. The message passed from Info, Warn, Error ..
+// * `entry.Data["time"]`. The timestamp.
+// * `entry.Data["level"]. The level the entry was logged at.
+//
+// Any additional fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` are also in
+// `entry.Data`. Format is expected to return an array of bytes which are then
+// logged to `logger.Out`.
+type Formatter interface {
+	Format(*Entry) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+// This is to not silently overwrite `time`, `msg` and `level` fields when
+// dumping it. If this code wasn't there doing:
+//
+//  logrus.WithField("level", 1).Info("hello")
+//
+// Would just silently drop the user provided level. Instead with this code
+// it'll logged as:
+//
+//  {"level": "info", "fields.level": 1, "msg": "hello", "time": "..."}
+//
+// It's not exported because it's still using Data in an opinionated way. It's to
+// avoid code duplication between the two default formatters.
+func prefixFieldClashes(data Fields) {
+	_, ok := data["time"]
+	if ok {
+		data["fields.time"] = data["time"]
+	}
+
+	_, ok = data["msg"]
+	if ok {
+		data["fields.msg"] = data["msg"]
+	}
+
+	_, ok = data["level"]
+	if ok {
+		data["fields.level"] = data["level"]
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/formatters/logstash/logstash.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package logstash
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// Formatter generates json in logstash format.
+// Logstash site: http://logstash.net/
+type LogstashFormatter struct {
+	Type string // if not empty use for logstash type field.
+
+	// TimestampFormat sets the format used for timestamps.
+	TimestampFormat string
+}
+
+func (f *LogstashFormatter) Format(entry *logrus.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
+	fields := make(logrus.Fields)
+	for k, v := range entry.Data {
+		fields[k] = v
+	}
+
+	fields["@version"] = 1
+
+	if f.TimestampFormat == "" {
+		f.TimestampFormat = logrus.DefaultTimestampFormat
+	}
+
+	fields["@timestamp"] = entry.Time.Format(f.TimestampFormat)
+
+	// set message field
+	v, ok := entry.Data["message"]
+	if ok {
+		fields["fields.message"] = v
+	}
+	fields["message"] = entry.Message
+
+	// set level field
+	v, ok = entry.Data["level"]
+	if ok {
+		fields["fields.level"] = v
+	}
+	fields["level"] = entry.Level.String()
+
+	// set type field
+	if f.Type != "" {
+		v, ok = entry.Data["type"]
+		if ok {
+			fields["fields.type"] = v
+		}
+		fields["type"] = f.Type
+	}
+
+	serialized, err := json.Marshal(fields)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
+	}
+	return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package logrus
+
+// A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from
+// `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not
+// fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such
+// functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for
+// the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block.
+type Hook interface {
+	Levels() []Level
+	Fire(*Entry) error
+}
+
+// Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance.
+type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook
+
+// Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with
+// `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface.
+func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) {
+	for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
+		hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook)
+	}
+}
+
+// Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire
+// appropriate hooks for a log entry.
+func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error {
+	for _, hook := range hooks[level] {
+		if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog/syslog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// +build !windows,!nacl,!plan9
+
+package logrus_syslog
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"log/syslog"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// SyslogHook to send logs via syslog.
+type SyslogHook struct {
+	Writer        *syslog.Writer
+	SyslogNetwork string
+	SyslogRaddr   string
+}
+
+// Creates a hook to be added to an instance of logger. This is called with
+// `hook, err := NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_DEBUG, "")`
+// `if err == nil { log.Hooks.Add(hook) }`
+func NewSyslogHook(network, raddr string, priority syslog.Priority, tag string) (*SyslogHook, error) {
+	w, err := syslog.Dial(network, raddr, priority, tag)
+	return &SyslogHook{w, network, raddr}, err
+}
+
+func (hook *SyslogHook) Fire(entry *logrus.Entry) error {
+	line, err := entry.String()
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Unable to read entry, %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch entry.Level {
+	case logrus.PanicLevel:
+		return hook.Writer.Crit(line)
+	case logrus.FatalLevel:
+		return hook.Writer.Crit(line)
+	case logrus.ErrorLevel:
+		return hook.Writer.Err(line)
+	case logrus.WarnLevel:
+		return hook.Writer.Warning(line)
+	case logrus.InfoLevel:
+		return hook.Writer.Info(line)
+	case logrus.DebugLevel:
+		return hook.Writer.Debug(line)
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (hook *SyslogHook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
+	return logrus.AllLevels
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test/test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package test
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// test.Hook is a hook designed for dealing with logs in test scenarios.
+type Hook struct {
+	Entries []*logrus.Entry
+}
+
+// Installs a test hook for the global logger.
+func NewGlobal() *Hook {
+
+	hook := new(Hook)
+	logrus.AddHook(hook)
+
+	return hook
+
+}
+
+// Installs a test hook for a given local logger.
+func NewLocal(logger *logrus.Logger) *Hook {
+
+	hook := new(Hook)
+	logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
+
+	return hook
+
+}
+
+// Creates a discarding logger and installs the test hook.
+func NewNullLogger() (*logrus.Logger, *Hook) {
+
+	logger := logrus.New()
+	logger.Out = ioutil.Discard
+
+	return logger, NewLocal(logger)
+
+}
+
+func (t *Hook) Fire(e *logrus.Entry) error {
+	t.Entries = append(t.Entries, e)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *Hook) Levels() []logrus.Level {
+	return logrus.AllLevels
+}
+
+// LastEntry returns the last entry that was logged or nil.
+func (t *Hook) LastEntry() (l *logrus.Entry) {
+
+	if i := len(t.Entries) - 1; i < 0 {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return t.Entries[i]
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Reset removes all Entries from this test hook.
+func (t *Hook) Reset() {
+	t.Entries = make([]*logrus.Entry, 0)
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/json_formatter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type JSONFormatter struct {
+	// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
+	TimestampFormat string
+}
+
+func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
+	data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+3)
+	for k, v := range entry.Data {
+		switch v := v.(type) {
+		case error:
+			// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
+			// https://github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
+			data[k] = v.Error()
+		default:
+			data[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	prefixFieldClashes(data)
+
+	timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
+	if timestampFormat == "" {
+		timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
+	}
+
+	data["time"] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
+	data["msg"] = entry.Message
+	data["level"] = entry.Level.String()
+
+	serialized, err := json.Marshal(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
+	}
+	return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type Logger struct {
+	// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
+	// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
+	// something more adventorous, such as logging to Kafka.
+	Out io.Writer
+	// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
+	// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
+	// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
+	Hooks LevelHooks
+	// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
+	// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
+	// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
+	// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
+	// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
+	// formatters for examples.
+	Formatter Formatter
+	// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
+	// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
+	// logged. `logrus.Debug` is useful in
+	Level Level
+	// Used to sync writing to the log.
+	mu sync.Mutex
+}
+
+// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
+// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
+// instantiate your own:
+//
+//    var log = &Logger{
+//      Out: os.Stderr,
+//      Formatter: new(JSONFormatter),
+//      Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
+//      Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
+//    }
+//
+// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
+func New() *Logger {
+	return &Logger{
+		Out:       os.Stderr,
+		Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
+		Hooks:     make(LevelHooks),
+		Level:     InfoLevel,
+	}
+}
+
+// Adds a field to the log entry, note that you it doesn't log until you call
+// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal or Panic. It only creates a log entry.
+// If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
+func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
+	return NewEntry(logger).WithField(key, value)
+}
+
+// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
+// each `Field`.
+func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
+	return NewEntry(logger).WithFields(fields)
+}
+
+// Add an error as single field to the log entry.  All it does is call
+// `WithError` for the given `error`.
+func (logger *Logger) WithError(err error) *Entry {
+	return NewEntry(logger).WithError(err)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Debugf(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Infof(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	NewEntry(logger).Printf(format, args...)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Warnf(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Errorf(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Fatalf(format, args...)
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Panicf(format, args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Debug(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
+	NewEntry(logger).Info(args...)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Warn(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Error(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Fatal(args...)
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Panic(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= DebugLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Debugln(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= InfoLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Infoln(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
+	NewEntry(logger).Println(args...)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= WarnLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Warnln(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= ErrorLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Errorln(args...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= FatalLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Fatalln(args...)
+	}
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
+	if logger.Level >= PanicLevel {
+		NewEntry(logger).Panicln(args...)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/logrus.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Fields type, used to pass to `WithFields`.
+type Fields map[string]interface{}
+
+// Level type
+type Level uint8
+
+// Convert the Level to a string. E.g. PanicLevel becomes "panic".
+func (level Level) String() string {
+	switch level {
+	case DebugLevel:
+		return "debug"
+	case InfoLevel:
+		return "info"
+	case WarnLevel:
+		return "warning"
+	case ErrorLevel:
+		return "error"
+	case FatalLevel:
+		return "fatal"
+	case PanicLevel:
+		return "panic"
+	}
+
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
+// ParseLevel takes a string level and returns the Logrus log level constant.
+func ParseLevel(lvl string) (Level, error) {
+	switch strings.ToLower(lvl) {
+	case "panic":
+		return PanicLevel, nil
+	case "fatal":
+		return FatalLevel, nil
+	case "error":
+		return ErrorLevel, nil
+	case "warn", "warning":
+		return WarnLevel, nil
+	case "info":
+		return InfoLevel, nil
+	case "debug":
+		return DebugLevel, nil
+	}
+
+	var l Level
+	return l, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus Level: %q", lvl)
+}
+
+// A constant exposing all logging levels
+var AllLevels = []Level{
+	PanicLevel,
+	FatalLevel,
+	ErrorLevel,
+	WarnLevel,
+	InfoLevel,
+	DebugLevel,
+}
+
+// These are the different logging levels. You can set the logging level to log
+// on your instance of logger, obtained with `logrus.New()`.
+const (
+	// PanicLevel level, highest level of severity. Logs and then calls panic with the
+	// message passed to Debug, Info, ...
+	PanicLevel Level = iota
+	// FatalLevel level. Logs and then calls `os.Exit(1)`. It will exit even if the
+	// logging level is set to Panic.
+	FatalLevel
+	// ErrorLevel level. Logs. Used for errors that should definitely be noted.
+	// Commonly used for hooks to send errors to an error tracking service.
+	ErrorLevel
+	// WarnLevel level. Non-critical entries that deserve eyes.
+	WarnLevel
+	// InfoLevel level. General operational entries about what's going on inside the
+	// application.
+	InfoLevel
+	// DebugLevel level. Usually only enabled when debugging. Very verbose logging.
+	DebugLevel
+)
+
+// Won't compile if StdLogger can't be realized by a log.Logger
+var (
+	_ StdLogger = &log.Logger{}
+	_ StdLogger = &Entry{}
+	_ StdLogger = &Logger{}
+)
+
+// StdLogger is what your logrus-enabled library should take, that way
+// it'll accept a stdlib logger and a logrus logger. There's no standard
+// interface, this is the closest we get, unfortunately.
+type StdLogger interface {
+	Print(...interface{})
+	Printf(string, ...interface{})
+	Println(...interface{})
+
+	Fatal(...interface{})
+	Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
+	Fatalln(...interface{})
+
+	Panic(...interface{})
+	Panicf(string, ...interface{})
+	Panicln(...interface{})
+}
+
+// The FieldLogger interface generalizes the Entry and Logger types
+type FieldLogger interface {
+	WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry
+	WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry
+	WithError(err error) *Entry
+
+	Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Printf(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
+	Panicf(format string, args ...interface{})
+
+	Debug(args ...interface{})
+	Info(args ...interface{})
+	Print(args ...interface{})
+	Warn(args ...interface{})
+	Warning(args ...interface{})
+	Error(args ...interface{})
+	Fatal(args ...interface{})
+	Panic(args ...interface{})
+
+	Debugln(args ...interface{})
+	Infoln(args ...interface{})
+	Println(args ...interface{})
+	Warnln(args ...interface{})
+	Warningln(args ...interface{})
+	Errorln(args ...interface{})
+	Fatalln(args ...interface{})
+	Panicln(args ...interface{})
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_bsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
+
+package logrus
+
+import "syscall"
+
+const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TIOCGETA
+
+type Termios syscall.Termios

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// Based on ssh/terminal:
+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package logrus
+
+import "syscall"
+
+const ioctlReadTermios = syscall.TCGETS
+
+type Termios syscall.Termios

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_notwindows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Based on ssh/terminal:
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build linux darwin freebsd openbsd netbsd dragonfly
+
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
+func IsTerminal() bool {
+	fd := syscall.Stderr
+	var termios Termios
+	_, _, err := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), ioctlReadTermios, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&termios)), 0, 0, 0)
+	return err == 0
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_solaris.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// +build solaris
+
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
+func IsTerminal() bool {
+	_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(int(os.Stdout.Fd()), unix.TCGETA)
+	return err == nil
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/terminal_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Based on ssh/terminal:
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build windows
+
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+var kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
+
+var (
+	procGetConsoleMode = kernel32.NewProc("GetConsoleMode")
+)
+
+// IsTerminal returns true if stderr's file descriptor is a terminal.
+func IsTerminal() bool {
+	fd := syscall.Stderr
+	var st uint32
+	r, _, e := syscall.Syscall(procGetConsoleMode.Addr(), 2, uintptr(fd), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&st)), 0)
+	return r != 0 && e == 0
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/text_formatter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+const (
+	nocolor = 0
+	red     = 31
+	green   = 32
+	yellow  = 33
+	blue    = 34
+	gray    = 37
+)
+
+var (
+	baseTimestamp time.Time
+	isTerminal    bool
+)
+
+func init() {
+	baseTimestamp = time.Now()
+	isTerminal = IsTerminal()
+}
+
+func miniTS() int {
+	return int(time.Since(baseTimestamp) / time.Second)
+}
+
+type TextFormatter struct {
+	// Set to true to bypass checking for a TTY before outputting colors.
+	ForceColors bool
+
+	// Force disabling colors.
+	DisableColors bool
+
+	// Disable timestamp logging. useful when output is redirected to logging
+	// system that already adds timestamps.
+	DisableTimestamp bool
+
+	// Enable logging the full timestamp when a TTY is attached instead of just
+	// the time passed since beginning of execution.
+	FullTimestamp bool
+
+	// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
+	TimestampFormat string
+
+	// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
+	// that log extremely frequently and don't use the JSON formatter this may not
+	// be desired.
+	DisableSorting bool
+}
+
+func (f *TextFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
+	var keys []string = make([]string, 0, len(entry.Data))
+	for k := range entry.Data {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+
+	if !f.DisableSorting {
+		sort.Strings(keys)
+	}
+
+	b := &bytes.Buffer{}
+
+	prefixFieldClashes(entry.Data)
+
+	isColorTerminal := isTerminal && (runtime.GOOS != "windows")
+	isColored := (f.ForceColors || isColorTerminal) && !f.DisableColors
+
+	timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
+	if timestampFormat == "" {
+		timestampFormat = DefaultTimestampFormat
+	}
+	if isColored {
+		f.printColored(b, entry, keys, timestampFormat)
+	} else {
+		if !f.DisableTimestamp {
+			f.appendKeyValue(b, "time", entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat))
+		}
+		f.appendKeyValue(b, "level", entry.Level.String())
+		if entry.Message != "" {
+			f.appendKeyValue(b, "msg", entry.Message)
+		}
+		for _, key := range keys {
+			f.appendKeyValue(b, key, entry.Data[key])
+		}
+	}
+
+	b.WriteByte('\n')
+	return b.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []string, timestampFormat string) {
+	var levelColor int
+	switch entry.Level {
+	case DebugLevel:
+		levelColor = gray
+	case WarnLevel:
+		levelColor = yellow
+	case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
+		levelColor = red
+	default:
+		levelColor = blue
+	}
+
+	levelText := strings.ToUpper(entry.Level.String())[0:4]
+
+	if !f.FullTimestamp {
+		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%04d] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, miniTS(), entry.Message)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s] %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat), entry.Message)
+	}
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		v := entry.Data[k]
+		fmt.Fprintf(b, " \x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=%+v", levelColor, k, v)
+	}
+}
+
+func needsQuoting(text string) bool {
+	for _, ch := range text {
+		if !((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
+			(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
+			(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
+			ch == '-' || ch == '.') {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (f *TextFormatter) appendKeyValue(b *bytes.Buffer, key string, value interface{}) {
+
+	b.WriteString(key)
+	b.WriteByte('=')
+
+	switch value := value.(type) {
+	case string:
+		if needsQuoting(value) {
+			b.WriteString(value)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(b, "%q", value)
+		}
+	case error:
+		errmsg := value.Error()
+		if needsQuoting(errmsg) {
+			b.WriteString(errmsg)
+		} else {
+			fmt.Fprintf(b, "%q", value)
+		}
+	default:
+		fmt.Fprint(b, value)
+	}
+
+	b.WriteByte(' ')
+}

vendor/github.com/Sirupsen/logrus/writer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"io"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
+	reader, writer := io.Pipe()
+
+	go logger.writerScanner(reader)
+	runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
+
+	return writer
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader) {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		logger.Print(scanner.Text())
+	}
+	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		logger.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
+	}
+	reader.Close()
+}
+
+func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
+	writer.Close()
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Apache License
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
+owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
+that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.
+For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or
+indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
+but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration
+files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
+translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code,
+generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made
+available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included
+in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
+is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions,
+annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an
+original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works
+shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
+name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version
+of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works
+thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work
+by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit
+on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
+"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
+issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
+the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication
+that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright
+owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
+of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
+incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such
+Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
+made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where
+such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
+that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination
+of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was
+submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a
+Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
+patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
+for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution.
+
+You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof
+in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form,
+provided that You meet the following conditions:
+
+You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of
+this License; and
+You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You
+changed the files; and
+You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute,
+all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form
+of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the
+Derivative Works; and
+If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any
+Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the
+attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices
+that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the
+following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the
+Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along
+with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative
+Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of
+the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the
+License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that
+You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work,
+provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as
+modifying the License.
+You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
+additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or
+distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole,
+provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
+with the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions.
+
+Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and
+conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of
+any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding
+such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks.
+
+This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks,
+service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for
+reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and
+reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the
+Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
+including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE,
+NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are
+solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or
+redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
+permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability.
+
+In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence),
+contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
+and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,
+or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or
+out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
+damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or
+any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has
+been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
+
+While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
+offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
+other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
+in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
+sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You
+agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
+accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
+
+To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
+notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own
+identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be
+enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also
+recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on
+the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within
+third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation/files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package activation implements primitives for systemd socket activation.
+package activation
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// based on: https://gist.github.com/alberts/4640792
+const (
+	listenFdsStart = 3
+)
+
+func Files(unsetEnv bool) []*os.File {
+	if unsetEnv {
+		defer os.Unsetenv("LISTEN_PID")
+		defer os.Unsetenv("LISTEN_FDS")
+	}
+
+	pid, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("LISTEN_PID"))
+	if err != nil || pid != os.Getpid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	nfds, err := strconv.Atoi(os.Getenv("LISTEN_FDS"))
+	if err != nil || nfds == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	files := make([]*os.File, 0, nfds)
+	for fd := listenFdsStart; fd < listenFdsStart+nfds; fd++ {
+		syscall.CloseOnExec(fd)
+		files = append(files, os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "LISTEN_FD_"+strconv.Itoa(fd)))
+	}
+
+	return files
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation/listeners.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package activation
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// Listeners returns a slice containing a net.Listener for each matching socket type
+// passed to this process.
+//
+// The order of the file descriptors is preserved in the returned slice.
+// Nil values are used to fill any gaps. For example if systemd were to return file descriptors
+// corresponding with "udp, tcp, tcp", then the slice would contain {nil, net.Listener, net.Listener}
+func Listeners(unsetEnv bool) ([]net.Listener, error) {
+	files := Files(unsetEnv)
+	listeners := make([]net.Listener, len(files))
+
+	for i, f := range files {
+		if pc, err := net.FileListener(f); err == nil {
+			listeners[i] = pc
+		}
+	}
+	return listeners, nil
+}
+
+// TLSListeners returns a slice containing a net.listener for each matching TCP socket type
+// passed to this process.
+// It uses default Listeners func and forces TCP sockets handlers to use TLS based on tlsConfig.
+func TLSListeners(unsetEnv bool, tlsConfig *tls.Config) ([]net.Listener, error) {
+	listeners, err := Listeners(unsetEnv)
+
+	if listeners == nil || err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if tlsConfig != nil && err == nil {
+		tlsConfig.NextProtos = []string{"http/1.1"}
+
+		for i, l := range listeners {
+			// Activate TLS only for TCP sockets
+			if l.Addr().Network() == "tcp" {
+				listeners[i] = tls.NewListener(l, tlsConfig)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return listeners, err
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/activation/packetconns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package activation
+
+import (
+	"net"
+)
+
+// PacketConns returns a slice containing a net.PacketConn for each matching socket type
+// passed to this process.
+//
+// The order of the file descriptors is preserved in the returned slice.
+// Nil values are used to fill any gaps. For example if systemd were to return file descriptors
+// corresponding with "udp, tcp, udp", then the slice would contain {net.PacketConn, nil, net.PacketConn}
+func PacketConns(unsetEnv bool) ([]net.PacketConn, error) {
+	files := Files(unsetEnv)
+	conns := make([]net.PacketConn, len(files))
+
+	for i, f := range files {
+		if pc, err := net.FilePacketConn(f); err == nil {
+			conns[i] = pc
+		}
+	}
+	return conns, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Apache License
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
+owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
+that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.
+For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or
+indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
+but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration
+files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
+translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code,
+generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made
+available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included
+in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
+is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions,
+annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an
+original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works
+shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
+name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version
+of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works
+thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work
+by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit
+on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
+"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
+issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
+the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication
+that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright
+owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
+of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
+incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such
+Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
+made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where
+such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
+that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination
+of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was
+submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a
+Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
+patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
+for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution.
+
+You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof
+in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form,
+provided that You meet the following conditions:
+
+You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of
+this License; and
+You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You
+changed the files; and
+You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute,
+all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form
+of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the
+Derivative Works; and
+If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any
+Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the
+attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices
+that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the
+following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the
+Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along
+with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative
+Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of
+the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the
+License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that
+You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work,
+provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as
+modifying the License.
+You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
+additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or
+distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole,
+provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
+with the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions.
+
+Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and
+conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of
+any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding
+such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks.
+
+This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks,
+service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for
+reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and
+reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the
+Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
+including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE,
+NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are
+solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or
+redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
+permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability.
+
+In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence),
+contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
+and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,
+or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or
+out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
+damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or
+any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has
+been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
+
+While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
+offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
+other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
+in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
+sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You
+agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
+accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
+
+To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
+notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own
+identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be
+enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also
+recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on
+the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within
+third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/dbus.go

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Integration with the systemd D-Bus API.  See http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/dbus/
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus"
+)
+
+const (
+	alpha        = `abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ`
+	num          = `0123456789`
+	alphanum     = alpha + num
+	signalBuffer = 100
+)
+
+// needsEscape checks whether a byte in a potential dbus ObjectPath needs to be escaped
+func needsEscape(i int, b byte) bool {
+	// Escape everything that is not a-z-A-Z-0-9
+	// Also escape 0-9 if it's the first character
+	return strings.IndexByte(alphanum, b) == -1 ||
+		(i == 0 && strings.IndexByte(num, b) != -1)
+}
+
+// PathBusEscape sanitizes a constituent string of a dbus ObjectPath using the
+// rules that systemd uses for serializing special characters.
+func PathBusEscape(path string) string {
+	// Special case the empty string
+	if len(path) == 0 {
+		return "_"
+	}
+	n := []byte{}
+	for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ {
+		c := path[i]
+		if needsEscape(i, c) {
+			e := fmt.Sprintf("_%x", c)
+			n = append(n, []byte(e)...)
+		} else {
+			n = append(n, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return string(n)
+}
+
+// Conn is a connection to systemd's dbus endpoint.
+type Conn struct {
+	// sysconn/sysobj are only used to call dbus methods
+	sysconn *dbus.Conn
+	sysobj  dbus.BusObject
+
+	// sigconn/sigobj are only used to receive dbus signals
+	sigconn *dbus.Conn
+	sigobj  dbus.BusObject
+
+	jobListener struct {
+		jobs map[dbus.ObjectPath]chan<- string
+		sync.Mutex
+	}
+	subscriber struct {
+		updateCh chan<- *SubStateUpdate
+		errCh    chan<- error
+		sync.Mutex
+		ignore      map[dbus.ObjectPath]int64
+		cleanIgnore int64
+	}
+}
+
+// New establishes a connection to the system bus and authenticates.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func New() (*Conn, error) {
+	return newConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+		return dbusAuthHelloConnection(dbus.SystemBusPrivate)
+	})
+}
+
+// NewUserConnection establishes a connection to the session bus and
+// authenticates. This can be used to connect to systemd user instances.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func NewUserConnection() (*Conn, error) {
+	return newConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+		return dbusAuthHelloConnection(dbus.SessionBusPrivate)
+	})
+}
+
+// NewSystemdConnection establishes a private, direct connection to systemd.
+// This can be used for communicating with systemd without a dbus daemon.
+// Callers should call Close() when done with the connection.
+func NewSystemdConnection() (*Conn, error) {
+	return newConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+		// We skip Hello when talking directly to systemd.
+		return dbusAuthConnection(func() (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+			return dbus.Dial("unix:path=/run/systemd/private")
+		})
+	})
+}
+
+// Close closes an established connection
+func (c *Conn) Close() {
+	c.sysconn.Close()
+	c.sigconn.Close()
+}
+
+func newConnection(createBus func() (*dbus.Conn, error)) (*Conn, error) {
+	sysconn, err := createBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sigconn, err := createBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		sysconn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	c := &Conn{
+		sysconn: sysconn,
+		sysobj:  systemdObject(sysconn),
+		sigconn: sigconn,
+		sigobj:  systemdObject(sigconn),
+	}
+
+	c.subscriber.ignore = make(map[dbus.ObjectPath]int64)
+	c.jobListener.jobs = make(map[dbus.ObjectPath]chan<- string)
+
+	// Setup the listeners on jobs so that we can get completions
+	c.sigconn.BusObject().Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.AddMatch", 0,
+		"type='signal', interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager', member='JobRemoved'")
+
+	c.dispatch()
+	return c, nil
+}
+
+// GetManagerProperty returns the value of a property on the org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager
+// interface. The value is returned in its string representation, as defined at
+// https://developer.gnome.org/glib/unstable/gvariant-text.html
+func (c *Conn) GetManagerProperty(prop string) (string, error) {
+	variant, err := c.sysobj.GetProperty("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager." + prop)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return variant.String(), nil
+}
+
+func dbusAuthConnection(createBus func() (*dbus.Conn, error)) (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := createBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Only use EXTERNAL method, and hardcode the uid (not username)
+	// to avoid a username lookup (which requires a dynamically linked
+	// libc)
+	methods := []dbus.Auth{dbus.AuthExternal(strconv.Itoa(os.Getuid()))}
+
+	err = conn.Auth(methods)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func dbusAuthHelloConnection(createBus func() (*dbus.Conn, error)) (*dbus.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := dbusAuthConnection(createBus)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err = conn.Hello(); err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func systemdObject(conn *dbus.Conn) dbus.BusObject {
+	return conn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", dbus.ObjectPath("/org/freedesktop/systemd1"))
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/methods.go

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"path"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus"
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) jobComplete(signal *dbus.Signal) {
+	var id uint32
+	var job dbus.ObjectPath
+	var unit string
+	var result string
+	dbus.Store(signal.Body, &id, &job, &unit, &result)
+	c.jobListener.Lock()
+	out, ok := c.jobListener.jobs[job]
+	if ok {
+		out <- result
+		delete(c.jobListener.jobs, job)
+	}
+	c.jobListener.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) startJob(ch chan<- string, job string, args ...interface{}) (int, error) {
+	if ch != nil {
+		c.jobListener.Lock()
+		defer c.jobListener.Unlock()
+	}
+
+	var p dbus.ObjectPath
+	err := c.sysobj.Call(job, 0, args...).Store(&p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if ch != nil {
+		c.jobListener.jobs[p] = ch
+	}
+
+	// ignore error since 0 is fine if conversion fails
+	jobID, _ := strconv.Atoi(path.Base(string(p)))
+
+	return jobID, nil
+}
+
+// StartUnit enqueues a start job and depending jobs, if any (unless otherwise
+// specified by the mode string).
+//
+// Takes the unit to activate, plus a mode string. The mode needs to be one of
+// replace, fail, isolate, ignore-dependencies, ignore-requirements. If
+// "replace" the call will start the unit and its dependencies, possibly
+// replacing already queued jobs that conflict with this. If "fail" the call
+// will start the unit and its dependencies, but will fail if this would change
+// an already queued job. If "isolate" the call will start the unit in question
+// and terminate all units that aren't dependencies of it. If
+// "ignore-dependencies" it will start a unit but ignore all its dependencies.
+// If "ignore-requirements" it will start a unit but only ignore the
+// requirement dependencies. It is not recommended to make use of the latter
+// two options.
+//
+// If the provided channel is non-nil, a result string will be sent to it upon
+// job completion: one of done, canceled, timeout, failed, dependency, skipped.
+// done indicates successful execution of a job. canceled indicates that a job
+// has been canceled  before it finished execution. timeout indicates that the
+// job timeout was reached. failed indicates that the job failed. dependency
+// indicates that a job this job has been depending on failed and the job hence
+// has been removed too. skipped indicates that a job was skipped because it
+// didn't apply to the units current state.
+//
+// If no error occurs, the ID of the underlying systemd job will be returned. There
+// does exist the possibility for no error to be returned, but for the returned job
+// ID to be 0. In this case, the actual underlying ID is not 0 and this datapoint
+// should not be considered authoritative.
+//
+// If an error does occur, it will be returned to the user alongside a job ID of 0.
+func (c *Conn) StartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.StartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// StopUnit is similar to StartUnit but stops the specified unit rather
+// than starting it.
+func (c *Conn) StopUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.StopUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// ReloadUnit reloads a unit.  Reloading is done only if the unit is already running and fails otherwise.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ReloadUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// RestartUnit restarts a service.  If a service is restarted that isn't
+// running it will be started.
+func (c *Conn) RestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.RestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// TryRestartUnit is like RestartUnit, except that a service that isn't running
+// is not affected by the restart.
+func (c *Conn) TryRestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.TryRestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// ReloadOrRestart attempts a reload if the unit supports it and use a restart
+// otherwise.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadOrRestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ReloadOrRestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// ReloadOrTryRestart attempts a reload if the unit supports it and use a "Try"
+// flavored restart otherwise.
+func (c *Conn) ReloadOrTryRestartUnit(name string, mode string, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ReloadOrTryRestartUnit", name, mode)
+}
+
+// StartTransientUnit() may be used to create and start a transient unit, which
+// will be released as soon as it is not running or referenced anymore or the
+// system is rebooted. name is the unit name including suffix, and must be
+// unique. mode is the same as in StartUnit(), properties contains properties
+// of the unit.
+func (c *Conn) StartTransientUnit(name string, mode string, properties []Property, ch chan<- string) (int, error) {
+	return c.startJob(ch, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.StartTransientUnit", name, mode, properties, make([]PropertyCollection, 0))
+}
+
+// KillUnit takes the unit name and a UNIX signal number to send.  All of the unit's
+// processes are killed.
+func (c *Conn) KillUnit(name string, signal int32) {
+	c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.KillUnit", 0, name, "all", signal).Store()
+}
+
+// ResetFailedUnit resets the "failed" state of a specific unit.
+func (c *Conn) ResetFailedUnit(name string) error {
+	return c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ResetFailedUnit", 0, name).Store()
+}
+
+// getProperties takes the unit name and returns all of its dbus object properties, for the given dbus interface
+func (c *Conn) getProperties(unit string, dbusInterface string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	var err error
+	var props map[string]dbus.Variant
+
+	path := unitPath(unit)
+	if !path.IsValid() {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid unit name: " + unit)
+	}
+
+	obj := c.sysconn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", path)
+	err = obj.Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.GetAll", 0, dbusInterface).Store(&props)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	out := make(map[string]interface{}, len(props))
+	for k, v := range props {
+		out[k] = v.Value()
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// GetUnitProperties takes the unit name and returns all of its dbus object properties.
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitProperties(unit string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.getProperties(unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit")
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) getProperty(unit string, dbusInterface string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	var err error
+	var prop dbus.Variant
+
+	path := unitPath(unit)
+	if !path.IsValid() {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid unit name: " + unit)
+	}
+
+	obj := c.sysconn.Object("org.freedesktop.systemd1", path)
+	err = obj.Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, dbusInterface, propertyName).Store(&prop)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Property{Name: propertyName, Value: prop}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitProperty(unit string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.getProperty(unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", propertyName)
+}
+
+// GetUnitTypeProperties returns the extra properties for a unit, specific to the unit type.
+// Valid values for unitType: Service, Socket, Target, Device, Mount, Automount, Snapshot, Timer, Swap, Path, Slice, Scope
+// return "dbus.Error: Unknown interface" if the unitType is not the correct type of the unit
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitTypeProperties(unit string, unitType string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
+	return c.getProperties(unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1."+unitType)
+}
+
+// SetUnitProperties() may be used to modify certain unit properties at runtime.
+// Not all properties may be changed at runtime, but many resource management
+// settings (primarily those in systemd.cgroup(5)) may. The changes are applied
+// instantly, and stored on disk for future boots, unless runtime is true, in which
+// case the settings only apply until the next reboot. name is the name of the unit
+// to modify. properties are the settings to set, encoded as an array of property
+// name and value pairs.
+func (c *Conn) SetUnitProperties(name string, runtime bool, properties ...Property) error {
+	return c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.SetUnitProperties", 0, name, runtime, properties).Store()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) GetUnitTypeProperty(unit string, unitType string, propertyName string) (*Property, error) {
+	return c.getProperty(unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1."+unitType, propertyName)
+}
+
+type UnitStatus struct {
+	Name        string          // The primary unit name as string
+	Description string          // The human readable description string
+	LoadState   string          // The load state (i.e. whether the unit file has been loaded successfully)
+	ActiveState string          // The active state (i.e. whether the unit is currently started or not)
+	SubState    string          // The sub state (a more fine-grained version of the active state that is specific to the unit type, which the active state is not)
+	Followed    string          // A unit that is being followed in its state by this unit, if there is any, otherwise the empty string.
+	Path        dbus.ObjectPath // The unit object path
+	JobId       uint32          // If there is a job queued for the job unit the numeric job id, 0 otherwise
+	JobType     string          // The job type as string
+	JobPath     dbus.ObjectPath // The job object path
+}
+
+// ListUnits returns an array with all currently loaded units. Note that
+// units may be known by multiple names at the same time, and hence there might
+// be more unit names loaded than actual units behind them.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnits() ([]UnitStatus, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnits", 0).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	status := make([]UnitStatus, len(result))
+	statusInterface := make([]interface{}, len(status))
+	for i := range status {
+		statusInterface[i] = &status[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, statusInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return status, nil
+}
+
+type UnitFile struct {
+	Path string
+	Type string
+}
+
+// ListUnitFiles returns an array of all available units on disk.
+func (c *Conn) ListUnitFiles() ([]UnitFile, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.ListUnitFiles", 0).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	files := make([]UnitFile, len(result))
+	fileInterface := make([]interface{}, len(files))
+	for i := range files {
+		fileInterface[i] = &files[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, fileInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return files, nil
+}
+
+type LinkUnitFileChange EnableUnitFileChange
+
+// LinkUnitFiles() links unit files (that are located outside of the
+// usual unit search paths) into the unit search path.
+//
+// It takes a list of absolute paths to unit files to link and two
+// booleans. The first boolean controls whether the unit shall be
+// enabled for runtime only (true, /run), or persistently (false,
+// /etc).
+// The second controls whether symlinks pointing to other units shall
+// be replaced if necessary.
+//
+// This call returns a list of the changes made. The list consists of
+// structures with three strings: the type of the change (one of symlink
+// or unlink), the file name of the symlink and the destination of the
+// symlink.
+func (c *Conn) LinkUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool, force bool) ([]LinkUnitFileChange, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.LinkUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime, force).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]LinkUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+// EnableUnitFiles() may be used to enable one or more units in the system (by
+// creating symlinks to them in /etc or /run).
+//
+// It takes a list of unit files to enable (either just file names or full
+// absolute paths if the unit files are residing outside the usual unit
+// search paths), and two booleans: the first controls whether the unit shall
+// be enabled for runtime only (true, /run), or persistently (false, /etc).
+// The second one controls whether symlinks pointing to other units shall
+// be replaced if necessary.
+//
+// This call returns one boolean and an array with the changes made. The
+// boolean signals whether the unit files contained any enablement
+// information (i.e. an [Install]) section. The changes list consists of
+// structures with three strings: the type of the change (one of symlink
+// or unlink), the file name of the symlink and the destination of the
+// symlink.
+func (c *Conn) EnableUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool, force bool) (bool, []EnableUnitFileChange, error) {
+	var carries_install_info bool
+
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.EnableUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime, force).Store(&carries_install_info, &result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]EnableUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return carries_install_info, changes, nil
+}
+
+type EnableUnitFileChange struct {
+	Type        string // Type of the change (one of symlink or unlink)
+	Filename    string // File name of the symlink
+	Destination string // Destination of the symlink
+}
+
+// DisableUnitFiles() may be used to disable one or more units in the system (by
+// removing symlinks to them from /etc or /run).
+//
+// It takes a list of unit files to disable (either just file names or full
+// absolute paths if the unit files are residing outside the usual unit
+// search paths), and one boolean: whether the unit was enabled for runtime
+// only (true, /run), or persistently (false, /etc).
+//
+// This call returns an array with the changes made. The changes list
+// consists of structures with three strings: the type of the change (one of
+// symlink or unlink), the file name of the symlink and the destination of the
+// symlink.
+func (c *Conn) DisableUnitFiles(files []string, runtime bool) ([]DisableUnitFileChange, error) {
+	result := make([][]interface{}, 0)
+	err := c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.DisableUnitFiles", 0, files, runtime).Store(&result)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resultInterface := make([]interface{}, len(result))
+	for i := range result {
+		resultInterface[i] = result[i]
+	}
+
+	changes := make([]DisableUnitFileChange, len(result))
+	changesInterface := make([]interface{}, len(changes))
+	for i := range changes {
+		changesInterface[i] = &changes[i]
+	}
+
+	err = dbus.Store(resultInterface, changesInterface...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+type DisableUnitFileChange struct {
+	Type        string // Type of the change (one of symlink or unlink)
+	Filename    string // File name of the symlink
+	Destination string // Destination of the symlink
+}
+
+// Reload instructs systemd to scan for and reload unit files. This is
+// equivalent to a 'systemctl daemon-reload'.
+func (c *Conn) Reload() error {
+	return c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Reload", 0).Store()
+}
+
+func unitPath(name string) dbus.ObjectPath {
+	return dbus.ObjectPath("/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/" + PathBusEscape(name))
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/properties.go

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus"
+)
+
+// From the systemd docs:
+//
+// The properties array of StartTransientUnit() may take many of the settings
+// that may also be configured in unit files. Not all parameters are currently
+// accepted though, but we plan to cover more properties with future release.
+// Currently you may set the Description, Slice and all dependency types of
+// units, as well as RemainAfterExit, ExecStart for service units,
+// TimeoutStopUSec and PIDs for scope units, and CPUAccounting, CPUShares,
+// BlockIOAccounting, BlockIOWeight, BlockIOReadBandwidth,
+// BlockIOWriteBandwidth, BlockIODeviceWeight, MemoryAccounting, MemoryLimit,
+// DevicePolicy, DeviceAllow for services/scopes/slices. These fields map
+// directly to their counterparts in unit files and as normal D-Bus object
+// properties. The exception here is the PIDs field of scope units which is
+// used for construction of the scope only and specifies the initial PIDs to
+// add to the scope object.
+
+type Property struct {
+	Name  string
+	Value dbus.Variant
+}
+
+type PropertyCollection struct {
+	Name       string
+	Properties []Property
+}
+
+type execStart struct {
+	Path             string   // the binary path to execute
+	Args             []string // an array with all arguments to pass to the executed command, starting with argument 0
+	UncleanIsFailure bool     // a boolean whether it should be considered a failure if the process exits uncleanly
+}
+
+// PropExecStart sets the ExecStart service property.  The first argument is a
+// slice with the binary path to execute followed by the arguments to pass to
+// the executed command. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html#ExecStart=
+func PropExecStart(command []string, uncleanIsFailure bool) Property {
+	execStarts := []execStart{
+		execStart{
+			Path:             command[0],
+			Args:             command,
+			UncleanIsFailure: uncleanIsFailure,
+		},
+	}
+
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "ExecStart",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(execStarts),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropRemainAfterExit sets the RemainAfterExit service property. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html#RemainAfterExit=
+func PropRemainAfterExit(b bool) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "RemainAfterExit",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(b),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropDescription sets the Description unit property. See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit#Description=
+func PropDescription(desc string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "Description",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(desc),
+	}
+}
+
+func propDependency(name string, units []string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  name,
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(units),
+	}
+}
+
+// PropRequires sets the Requires unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Requires=
+func PropRequires(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Requires", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiresOverridable sets the RequiresOverridable unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiresOverridable=
+func PropRequiresOverridable(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiresOverridable", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequisite sets the Requisite unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Requisite=
+func PropRequisite(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Requisite", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequisiteOverridable sets the RequisiteOverridable unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequisiteOverridable=
+func PropRequisiteOverridable(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequisiteOverridable", units)
+}
+
+// PropWants sets the Wants unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Wants=
+func PropWants(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Wants", units)
+}
+
+// PropBindsTo sets the BindsTo unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#BindsTo=
+func PropBindsTo(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("BindsTo", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiredBy sets the RequiredBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiredBy=
+func PropRequiredBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiredBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiredByOverridable sets the RequiredByOverridable unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiredByOverridable=
+func PropRequiredByOverridable(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiredByOverridable", units)
+}
+
+// PropWantedBy sets the WantedBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#WantedBy=
+func PropWantedBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("WantedBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropBoundBy sets the BoundBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/main/systemd.unit.html#BoundBy=
+func PropBoundBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("BoundBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropConflicts sets the Conflicts unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Conflicts=
+func PropConflicts(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Conflicts", units)
+}
+
+// PropConflictedBy sets the ConflictedBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#ConflictedBy=
+func PropConflictedBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("ConflictedBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropBefore sets the Before unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Before=
+func PropBefore(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Before", units)
+}
+
+// PropAfter sets the After unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#After=
+func PropAfter(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("After", units)
+}
+
+// PropOnFailure sets the OnFailure unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#OnFailure=
+func PropOnFailure(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("OnFailure", units)
+}
+
+// PropTriggers sets the Triggers unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#Triggers=
+func PropTriggers(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("Triggers", units)
+}
+
+// PropTriggeredBy sets the TriggeredBy unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#TriggeredBy=
+func PropTriggeredBy(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("TriggeredBy", units)
+}
+
+// PropPropagatesReloadTo sets the PropagatesReloadTo unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#PropagatesReloadTo=
+func PropPropagatesReloadTo(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("PropagatesReloadTo", units)
+}
+
+// PropRequiresMountsFor sets the RequiresMountsFor unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.unit.html#RequiresMountsFor=
+func PropRequiresMountsFor(units ...string) Property {
+	return propDependency("RequiresMountsFor", units)
+}
+
+// PropSlice sets the Slice unit property.  See
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.resource-control.html#Slice=
+func PropSlice(slice string) Property {
+	return Property{
+		Name:  "Slice",
+		Value: dbus.MakeVariant(slice),
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+type set struct {
+	data map[string]bool
+}
+
+func (s *set) Add(value string) {
+	s.data[value] = true
+}
+
+func (s *set) Remove(value string) {
+	delete(s.data, value)
+}
+
+func (s *set) Contains(value string) (exists bool) {
+	_, exists = s.data[value]
+	return
+}
+
+func (s *set) Length() int {
+	return len(s.data)
+}
+
+func (s *set) Values() (values []string) {
+	for val, _ := range s.data {
+		values = append(values, val)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func newSet() *set {
+	return &set{make(map[string]bool)}
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/subscription.go

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus"
+)
+
+const (
+	cleanIgnoreInterval = int64(10 * time.Second)
+	ignoreInterval      = int64(30 * time.Millisecond)
+)
+
+// Subscribe sets up this connection to subscribe to all systemd dbus events.
+// This is required before calling SubscribeUnits. When the connection closes
+// systemd will automatically stop sending signals so there is no need to
+// explicitly call Unsubscribe().
+func (c *Conn) Subscribe() error {
+	c.sigconn.BusObject().Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.AddMatch", 0,
+		"type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager',member='UnitNew'")
+	c.sigconn.BusObject().Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.AddMatch", 0,
+		"type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',member='PropertiesChanged'")
+
+	err := c.sigobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Subscribe", 0).Store()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unsubscribe this connection from systemd dbus events.
+func (c *Conn) Unsubscribe() error {
+	err := c.sigobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.Unsubscribe", 0).Store()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) dispatch() {
+	ch := make(chan *dbus.Signal, signalBuffer)
+
+	c.sigconn.Signal(ch)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			signal, ok := <-ch
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+
+			if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.JobRemoved" {
+				c.jobComplete(signal)
+			}
+
+			if c.subscriber.updateCh == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var unitPath dbus.ObjectPath
+			switch signal.Name {
+			case "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.JobRemoved":
+				unitName := signal.Body[2].(string)
+				c.sysobj.Call("org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.GetUnit", 0, unitName).Store(&unitPath)
+			case "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager.UnitNew":
+				unitPath = signal.Body[1].(dbus.ObjectPath)
+			case "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged":
+				if signal.Body[0].(string) == "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit" {
+					unitPath = signal.Path
+				}
+			}
+
+			if unitPath == dbus.ObjectPath("") {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			c.sendSubStateUpdate(unitPath)
+		}
+	}()
+}
+
+// Returns two unbuffered channels which will receive all changed units every
+// interval.  Deleted units are sent as nil.
+func (c *Conn) SubscribeUnits(interval time.Duration) (<-chan map[string]*UnitStatus, <-chan error) {
+	return c.SubscribeUnitsCustom(interval, 0, func(u1, u2 *UnitStatus) bool { return *u1 != *u2 }, nil)
+}
+
+// SubscribeUnitsCustom is like SubscribeUnits but lets you specify the buffer
+// size of the channels, the comparison function for detecting changes and a filter
+// function for cutting down on the noise that your channel receives.
+func (c *Conn) SubscribeUnitsCustom(interval time.Duration, buffer int, isChanged func(*UnitStatus, *UnitStatus) bool, filterUnit func(string) bool) (<-chan map[string]*UnitStatus, <-chan error) {
+	old := make(map[string]*UnitStatus)
+	statusChan := make(chan map[string]*UnitStatus, buffer)
+	errChan := make(chan error, buffer)
+
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			timerChan := time.After(interval)
+
+			units, err := c.ListUnits()
+			if err == nil {
+				cur := make(map[string]*UnitStatus)
+				for i := range units {
+					if filterUnit != nil && filterUnit(units[i].Name) {
+						continue
+					}
+					cur[units[i].Name] = &units[i]
+				}
+
+				// add all new or changed units
+				changed := make(map[string]*UnitStatus)
+				for n, u := range cur {
+					if oldU, ok := old[n]; !ok || isChanged(oldU, u) {
+						changed[n] = u
+					}
+					delete(old, n)
+				}
+
+				// add all deleted units
+				for oldN := range old {
+					changed[oldN] = nil
+				}
+
+				old = cur
+
+				if len(changed) != 0 {
+					statusChan <- changed
+				}
+			} else {
+				errChan <- err
+			}
+
+			<-timerChan
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return statusChan, errChan
+}
+
+type SubStateUpdate struct {
+	UnitName string
+	SubState string
+}
+
+// SetSubStateSubscriber writes to updateCh when any unit's substate changes.
+// Although this writes to updateCh on every state change, the reported state
+// may be more recent than the change that generated it (due to an unavoidable
+// race in the systemd dbus interface).  That is, this method provides a good
+// way to keep a current view of all units' states, but is not guaranteed to
+// show every state transition they go through.  Furthermore, state changes
+// will only be written to the channel with non-blocking writes.  If updateCh
+// is full, it attempts to write an error to errCh; if errCh is full, the error
+// passes silently.
+func (c *Conn) SetSubStateSubscriber(updateCh chan<- *SubStateUpdate, errCh chan<- error) {
+	c.subscriber.Lock()
+	defer c.subscriber.Unlock()
+	c.subscriber.updateCh = updateCh
+	c.subscriber.errCh = errCh
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) sendSubStateUpdate(path dbus.ObjectPath) {
+	c.subscriber.Lock()
+	defer c.subscriber.Unlock()
+
+	if c.shouldIgnore(path) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	info, err := c.GetUnitProperties(string(path))
+	if err != nil {
+		select {
+		case c.subscriber.errCh <- err:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+
+	name := info["Id"].(string)
+	substate := info["SubState"].(string)
+
+	update := &SubStateUpdate{name, substate}
+	select {
+	case c.subscriber.updateCh <- update:
+	default:
+		select {
+		case c.subscriber.errCh <- errors.New("update channel full!"):
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+
+	c.updateIgnore(path, info)
+}
+
+// The ignore functions work around a wart in the systemd dbus interface.
+// Requesting the properties of an unloaded unit will cause systemd to send a
+// pair of UnitNew/UnitRemoved signals.  Because we need to get a unit's
+// properties on UnitNew (as that's the only indication of a new unit coming up
+// for the first time), we would enter an infinite loop if we did not attempt
+// to detect and ignore these spurious signals.  The signal themselves are
+// indistinguishable from relevant ones, so we (somewhat hackishly) ignore an
+// unloaded unit's signals for a short time after requesting its properties.
+// This means that we will miss e.g. a transient unit being restarted
+// *immediately* upon failure and also a transient unit being started
+// immediately after requesting its status (with systemctl status, for example,
+// because this causes a UnitNew signal to be sent which then causes us to fetch
+// the properties).
+
+func (c *Conn) shouldIgnore(path dbus.ObjectPath) bool {
+	t, ok := c.subscriber.ignore[path]
+	return ok && t >= time.Now().UnixNano()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) updateIgnore(path dbus.ObjectPath, info map[string]interface{}) {
+	c.cleanIgnore()
+
+	// unit is unloaded - it will trigger bad systemd dbus behavior
+	if info["LoadState"].(string) == "not-found" {
+		c.subscriber.ignore[path] = time.Now().UnixNano() + ignoreInterval
+	}
+}
+
+// without this, ignore would grow unboundedly over time
+func (c *Conn) cleanIgnore() {
+	now := time.Now().UnixNano()
+	if c.subscriber.cleanIgnore < now {
+		c.subscriber.cleanIgnore = now + cleanIgnoreInterval
+
+		for p, t := range c.subscriber.ignore {
+			if t < now {
+				delete(c.subscriber.ignore, p)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/dbus/subscription_set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dbus
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SubscriptionSet returns a subscription set which is like conn.Subscribe but
+// can filter to only return events for a set of units.
+type SubscriptionSet struct {
+	*set
+	conn *Conn
+}
+
+func (s *SubscriptionSet) filter(unit string) bool {
+	return !s.Contains(unit)
+}
+
+// Subscribe starts listening for dbus events for all of the units in the set.
+// Returns channels identical to conn.SubscribeUnits.
+func (s *SubscriptionSet) Subscribe() (<-chan map[string]*UnitStatus, <-chan error) {
+	// TODO: Make fully evented by using systemd 209 with properties changed values
+	return s.conn.SubscribeUnitsCustom(time.Second, 0,
+		mismatchUnitStatus,
+		func(unit string) bool { return s.filter(unit) },
+	)
+}
+
+// NewSubscriptionSet returns a new subscription set.
+func (conn *Conn) NewSubscriptionSet() *SubscriptionSet {
+	return &SubscriptionSet{newSet(), conn}
+}
+
+// mismatchUnitStatus returns true if the provided UnitStatus objects
+// are not equivalent. false is returned if the objects are equivalent.
+// Only the Name, Description and state-related fields are used in
+// the comparison.
+func mismatchUnitStatus(u1, u2 *UnitStatus) bool {
+	return u1.Name != u2.Name ||
+		u1.Description != u2.Description ||
+		u1.LoadState != u2.LoadState ||
+		u1.ActiveState != u2.ActiveState ||
+		u1.SubState != u2.SubState
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Apache License
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
+owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
+that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.
+For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or
+indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
+but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration
+files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
+translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code,
+generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made
+available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included
+in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
+is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions,
+annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an
+original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works
+shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
+name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version
+of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works
+thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work
+by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit
+on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
+"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
+issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
+the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication
+that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright
+owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
+of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
+incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
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+Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
+patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
+for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
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+You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof
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+You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of
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+changed the files; and
+You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute,
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+additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or
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+with the conditions stated in this License.
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+5. Submission of Contributions.
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+Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and
+conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of
+any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding
+such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks.
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+reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the
+Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
+including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE,
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+redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
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+
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+In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence),
+contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
+and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,
+or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or
+out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
+damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or
+any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has
+been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
+
+While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
+offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
+other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
+in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
+sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You
+agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
+accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
+
+To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
+notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own
+identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be
+enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also
+recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on
+the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within
+third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package util contains utility functions related to systemd that applications
+// can use to check things like whether systemd is running.  Note that some of
+// these functions attempt to manually load systemd libraries at runtime rather
+// than linking against them.
+package util
+
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: -ldl
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+// #include <dlfcn.h>
+// #include <sys/types.h>
+// #include <unistd.h>
+//
+// int
+// my_sd_pid_get_owner_uid(void *f, pid_t pid, uid_t *uid)
+// {
+//   int (*sd_pid_get_owner_uid)(pid_t, uid_t *);
+//
+//   sd_pid_get_owner_uid = (int (*)(pid_t, uid_t *))f;
+//   return sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid, uid);
+// }
+//
+// int
+// my_sd_pid_get_unit(void *f, pid_t pid, char **unit)
+// {
+//   int (*sd_pid_get_unit)(pid_t, char **);
+//
+//   sd_pid_get_unit = (int (*)(pid_t, char **))f;
+//   return sd_pid_get_unit(pid, unit);
+// }
+//
+// int
+// my_sd_pid_get_slice(void *f, pid_t pid, char **slice)
+// {
+//   int (*sd_pid_get_slice)(pid_t, char **);
+//
+//   sd_pid_get_slice = (int (*)(pid_t, char **))f;
+//   return sd_pid_get_slice(pid, slice);
+// }
+//
+// int
+// am_session_leader()
+// {
+//   return (getsid(0) == getpid());
+// }
+import "C"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+var ErrSoNotFound = errors.New("unable to open a handle to libsystemd")
+
+// libHandle represents an open handle to the systemd C library
+type libHandle struct {
+	handle  unsafe.Pointer
+	libname string
+}
+
+func (h *libHandle) Close() error {
+	if r := C.dlclose(h.handle); r != 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error closing %v: %d", h.libname, r)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getHandle tries to get a handle to a systemd library (.so), attempting to
+// access it by several different names and returning the first that is
+// successfully opened. Callers are responsible for closing the handler.
+// If no library can be successfully opened, an error is returned.
+func getHandle() (*libHandle, error) {
+	for _, name := range []string{
+		// systemd < 209
+		"libsystemd-login.so",
+		"libsystemd-login.so.0",
+
+		// systemd >= 209 merged libsystemd-login into libsystemd proper
+		"libsystemd.so",
+		"libsystemd.so.0",
+	} {
+		libname := C.CString(name)
+		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(libname))
+		handle := C.dlopen(libname, C.RTLD_LAZY)
+		if handle != nil {
+			h := &libHandle{
+				handle:  handle,
+				libname: name,
+			}
+			return h, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, ErrSoNotFound
+}
+
+// GetRunningSlice attempts to retrieve the name of the systemd slice in which
+// the current process is running.
+// This function is a wrapper around the libsystemd C library; if it cannot be
+// opened, an error is returned.
+func GetRunningSlice() (slice string, err error) {
+	var h *libHandle
+	h, err = getHandle()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err1 := h.Close(); err1 != nil {
+			err = err1
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sym := C.CString("sd_pid_get_slice")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(sym))
+	sd_pid_get_slice := C.dlsym(h.handle, sym)
+	if sd_pid_get_slice == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error resolving sd_pid_get_slice function")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var s string
+	sl := C.CString(s)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(sl))
+
+	ret := C.my_sd_pid_get_slice(sd_pid_get_slice, 0, &sl)
+	if ret < 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error calling sd_pid_get_slice: %v", syscall.Errno(-ret))
+		return
+	}
+
+	return C.GoString(sl), nil
+}
+
+// RunningFromSystemService tries to detect whether the current process has
+// been invoked from a system service. The condition for this is whether the
+// process is _not_ a user process. User processes are those running in session
+// scopes or under per-user `systemd --user` instances.
+//
+// To avoid false positives on systems without `pam_systemd` (which is
+// responsible for creating user sessions), this function also uses a heuristic
+// to detect whether it's being invoked from a session leader process. This is
+// the case if the current process is executed directly from a service file
+// (e.g. with `ExecStart=/this/cmd`). Note that this heuristic will fail if the
+// command is instead launched in a subshell or similar so that it is not
+// session leader (e.g. `ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "/this/cmd"`)
+//
+// This function is a wrapper around the libsystemd C library; if this is
+// unable to successfully open a handle to the library for any reason (e.g. it
+// cannot be found), an errr will be returned
+func RunningFromSystemService() (ret bool, err error) {
+	var h *libHandle
+	h, err = getHandle()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err1 := h.Close(); err1 != nil {
+			err = err1
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sym := C.CString("sd_pid_get_owner_uid")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(sym))
+	sd_pid_get_owner_uid := C.dlsym(h.handle, sym)
+	if sd_pid_get_owner_uid == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error resolving sd_pid_get_owner_uid function")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var uid C.uid_t
+	errno := C.my_sd_pid_get_owner_uid(sd_pid_get_owner_uid, 0, &uid)
+	serrno := syscall.Errno(-errno)
+	// when we're running from a unit file, sd_pid_get_owner_uid returns
+	// ENOENT (systemd <220) or ENXIO (systemd >=220)
+	switch {
+	case errno >= 0:
+		ret = false
+	case serrno == syscall.ENOENT, serrno == syscall.ENXIO:
+		// Since the implementation of sessions in systemd relies on
+		// the `pam_systemd` module, using the sd_pid_get_owner_uid
+		// heuristic alone can result in false positives if that module
+		// (or PAM itself) is not present or properly configured on the
+		// system. As such, we also check if we're the session leader,
+		// which should be the case if we're invoked from a unit file,
+		// but not if e.g. we're invoked from the command line from a
+		// user's login session
+		ret = C.am_session_leader() == 1
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error calling sd_pid_get_owner_uid: %v", syscall.Errno(-errno))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// CurrentUnitName attempts to retrieve the name of the systemd system unit
+// from which the calling process has been invoked. It wraps the systemd
+// `sd_pid_get_unit` call, with the same caveat: for processes not part of a
+// systemd system unit, this function will return an error.
+func CurrentUnitName() (unit string, err error) {
+	var h *libHandle
+	h, err = getHandle()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err1 := h.Close(); err1 != nil {
+			err = err1
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sym := C.CString("sd_pid_get_unit")
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(sym))
+	sd_pid_get_unit := C.dlsym(h.handle, sym)
+	if sd_pid_get_unit == nil {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error resolving sd_pid_get_unit function")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var s string
+	u := C.CString(s)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(u))
+
+	ret := C.my_sd_pid_get_unit(sd_pid_get_unit, 0, &u)
+	if ret < 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error calling sd_pid_get_unit: %v", syscall.Errno(-ret))
+		return
+	}
+
+	unit = C.GoString(u)
+	return
+}
+
+// IsRunningSystemd checks whether the host was booted with systemd as its init
+// system. This functions similarly to systemd's `sd_booted(3)`: internally, it
+// checks whether /run/systemd/system/ exists and is a directory.
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_booted.html
+func IsRunningSystemd() bool {
+	fi, err := os.Lstat("/run/systemd/system")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return fi.IsDir()
+}
+
+// GetMachineID returns a host's 128-bit machine ID as a string. This functions
+// similarly to systemd's `sd_id128_get_machine`: internally, it simply reads
+// the contents of /etc/machine-id
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_id128_get_machine.html
+func GetMachineID() (string, error) {
+	machineID, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/machine-id")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read /etc/machine-id: %v", err)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(machineID)), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
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+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
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+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
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+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
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+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
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+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
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+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
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+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
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+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
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+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/archive_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+// fixVolumePathPrefix does platform specific processing to ensure that if
+// the path being passed in is not in a volume path format, convert it to one.
+func fixVolumePathPrefix(srcPath string) string {
+	return srcPath
+}
+
+// getWalkRoot calculates the root path when performing a TarWithOptions.
+// We use a separate function as this is platform specific. On Linux, we
+// can't use filepath.Join(srcPath,include) because this will clean away
+// a trailing "." or "/" which may be important.
+func getWalkRoot(srcPath string, include string) string {
+	return srcPath + string(filepath.Separator) + include
+}
+
+// CanonicalTarNameForPath returns platform-specific filepath
+// to canonical posix-style path for tar archival. p is relative
+// path.
+func CanonicalTarNameForPath(p string) (string, error) {
+	return p, nil // already unix-style
+}
+
+// chmodTarEntry is used to adjust the file permissions used in tar header based
+// on the platform the archival is done.
+
+func chmodTarEntry(perm os.FileMode) os.FileMode {
+	return perm // noop for unix as golang APIs provide perm bits correctly
+}
+
+func setHeaderForSpecialDevice(hdr *tar.Header, ta *tarAppender, name string, stat interface{}) (inode uint64, err error) {
+	s, ok := stat.(*syscall.Stat_t)
+
+	if !ok {
+		err = errors.New("cannot convert stat value to syscall.Stat_t")
+		return
+	}
+
+	inode = uint64(s.Ino)
+
+	// Currently go does not fill in the major/minors
+	if s.Mode&syscall.S_IFBLK != 0 ||
+		s.Mode&syscall.S_IFCHR != 0 {
+		hdr.Devmajor = int64(major(uint64(s.Rdev)))
+		hdr.Devminor = int64(minor(uint64(s.Rdev)))
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func getFileUIDGID(stat interface{}) (int, int, error) {
+	s, ok := stat.(*syscall.Stat_t)
+
+	if !ok {
+		return -1, -1, errors.New("cannot convert stat value to syscall.Stat_t")
+	}
+	return int(s.Uid), int(s.Gid), nil
+}
+
+func major(device uint64) uint64 {
+	return (device >> 8) & 0xfff
+}
+
+func minor(device uint64) uint64 {
+	return (device & 0xff) | ((device >> 12) & 0xfff00)
+}
+
+// handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo is an OS-specific helper function used by
+// createTarFile to handle the following types of header: Block; Char; Fifo
+func handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo(hdr *tar.Header, path string) error {
+	mode := uint32(hdr.Mode & 07777)
+	switch hdr.Typeflag {
+	case tar.TypeBlock:
+		mode |= syscall.S_IFBLK
+	case tar.TypeChar:
+		mode |= syscall.S_IFCHR
+	case tar.TypeFifo:
+		mode |= syscall.S_IFIFO
+	}
+
+	if err := system.Mknod(path, mode, int(system.Mkdev(hdr.Devmajor, hdr.Devminor))); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func handleLChmod(hdr *tar.Header, path string, hdrInfo os.FileInfo) error {
+	if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeLink {
+		if fi, err := os.Lstat(hdr.Linkname); err == nil && (fi.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0) {
+			if err := os.Chmod(path, hdrInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	} else if hdr.Typeflag != tar.TypeSymlink {
+		if err := os.Chmod(path, hdrInfo.Mode()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/archive_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/longpath"
+)
+
+// fixVolumePathPrefix does platform specific processing to ensure that if
+// the path being passed in is not in a volume path format, convert it to one.
+func fixVolumePathPrefix(srcPath string) string {
+	return longpath.AddPrefix(srcPath)
+}
+
+// getWalkRoot calculates the root path when performing a TarWithOptions.
+// We use a separate function as this is platform specific.
+func getWalkRoot(srcPath string, include string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(srcPath, include)
+}
+
+// CanonicalTarNameForPath returns platform-specific filepath
+// to canonical posix-style path for tar archival. p is relative
+// path.
+func CanonicalTarNameForPath(p string) (string, error) {
+	// windows: convert windows style relative path with backslashes
+	// into forward slashes. Since windows does not allow '/' or '\'
+	// in file names, it is mostly safe to replace however we must
+	// check just in case
+	if strings.Contains(p, "/") {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("Windows path contains forward slash: %s", p)
+	}
+	return strings.Replace(p, string(os.PathSeparator), "/", -1), nil
+
+}
+
+// chmodTarEntry is used to adjust the file permissions used in tar header based
+// on the platform the archival is done.
+func chmodTarEntry(perm os.FileMode) os.FileMode {
+	perm &= 0755
+	// Add the x bit: make everything +x from windows
+	perm |= 0111
+
+	return perm
+}
+
+func setHeaderForSpecialDevice(hdr *tar.Header, ta *tarAppender, name string, stat interface{}) (inode uint64, err error) {
+	// do nothing. no notion of Rdev, Inode, Nlink in stat on Windows
+	return
+}
+
+// handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo is an OS-specific helper function used by
+// createTarFile to handle the following types of header: Block; Char; Fifo
+func handleTarTypeBlockCharFifo(hdr *tar.Header, path string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func handleLChmod(hdr *tar.Header, path string, hdrInfo os.FileInfo) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func getFileUIDGID(stat interface{}) (int, int, error) {
+	// no notion of file ownership mapping yet on Windows
+	return 0, 0, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/changes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/pools"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+// ChangeType represents the change type.
+type ChangeType int
+
+const (
+	// ChangeModify represents the modify operation.
+	ChangeModify = iota
+	// ChangeAdd represents the add operation.
+	ChangeAdd
+	// ChangeDelete represents the delete operation.
+	ChangeDelete
+)
+
+func (c ChangeType) String() string {
+	switch c {
+	case ChangeModify:
+		return "C"
+	case ChangeAdd:
+		return "A"
+	case ChangeDelete:
+		return "D"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// Change represents a change, it wraps the change type and path.
+// It describes changes of the files in the path respect to the
+// parent layers. The change could be modify, add, delete.
+// This is used for layer diff.
+type Change struct {
+	Path string
+	Kind ChangeType
+}
+
+func (change *Change) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", change.Kind, change.Path)
+}
+
+// for sort.Sort
+type changesByPath []Change
+
+func (c changesByPath) Less(i, j int) bool { return c[i].Path < c[j].Path }
+func (c changesByPath) Len() int           { return len(c) }
+func (c changesByPath) Swap(i, j int)      { c[j], c[i] = c[i], c[j] }
+
+// Gnu tar and the go tar writer don't have sub-second mtime
+// precision, which is problematic when we apply changes via tar
+// files, we handle this by comparing for exact times, *or* same
+// second count and either a or b having exactly 0 nanoseconds
+func sameFsTime(a, b time.Time) bool {
+	return a == b ||
+		(a.Unix() == b.Unix() &&
+			(a.Nanosecond() == 0 || b.Nanosecond() == 0))
+}
+
+func sameFsTimeSpec(a, b syscall.Timespec) bool {
+	return a.Sec == b.Sec &&
+		(a.Nsec == b.Nsec || a.Nsec == 0 || b.Nsec == 0)
+}
+
+// Changes walks the path rw and determines changes for the files in the path,
+// with respect to the parent layers
+func Changes(layers []string, rw string) ([]Change, error) {
+	var (
+		changes     []Change
+		changedDirs = make(map[string]struct{})
+	)
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(rw, func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Rebase path
+		path, err = filepath.Rel(rw, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// As this runs on the daemon side, file paths are OS specific.
+		path = filepath.Join(string(os.PathSeparator), path)
+
+		// Skip root
+		if path == string(os.PathSeparator) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// Skip AUFS metadata
+		if matched, err := filepath.Match(string(os.PathSeparator)+WhiteoutMetaPrefix+"*", path); err != nil || matched {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		change := Change{
+			Path: path,
+		}
+
+		// Find out what kind of modification happened
+		file := filepath.Base(path)
+		// If there is a whiteout, then the file was removed
+		if strings.HasPrefix(file, WhiteoutPrefix) {
+			originalFile := file[len(WhiteoutPrefix):]
+			change.Path = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(path), originalFile)
+			change.Kind = ChangeDelete
+		} else {
+			// Otherwise, the file was added
+			change.Kind = ChangeAdd
+
+			// ...Unless it already existed in a top layer, in which case, it's a modification
+			for _, layer := range layers {
+				stat, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(layer, path))
+				if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+					return err
+				}
+				if err == nil {
+					// The file existed in the top layer, so that's a modification
+
+					// However, if it's a directory, maybe it wasn't actually modified.
+					// If you modify /foo/bar/baz, then /foo will be part of the changed files only because it's the parent of bar
+					if stat.IsDir() && f.IsDir() {
+						if f.Size() == stat.Size() && f.Mode() == stat.Mode() && sameFsTime(f.ModTime(), stat.ModTime()) {
+							// Both directories are the same, don't record the change
+							return nil
+						}
+					}
+					change.Kind = ChangeModify
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If /foo/bar/file.txt is modified, then /foo/bar must be part of the changed files.
+		// This block is here to ensure the change is recorded even if the
+		// modify time, mode and size of the parent directory in the rw and ro layers are all equal.
+		// Check https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/13590 for details.
+		if f.IsDir() {
+			changedDirs[path] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		if change.Kind == ChangeAdd || change.Kind == ChangeDelete {
+			parent := filepath.Dir(path)
+			if _, ok := changedDirs[parent]; !ok && parent != "/" {
+				changes = append(changes, Change{Path: parent, Kind: ChangeModify})
+				changedDirs[parent] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Record change
+		changes = append(changes, change)
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return changes, nil
+}
+
+// FileInfo describes the information of a file.
+type FileInfo struct {
+	parent     *FileInfo
+	name       string
+	stat       *system.StatT
+	children   map[string]*FileInfo
+	capability []byte
+	added      bool
+}
+
+// LookUp looks up the file information of a file.
+func (info *FileInfo) LookUp(path string) *FileInfo {
+	// As this runs on the daemon side, file paths are OS specific.
+	parent := info
+	if path == string(os.PathSeparator) {
+		return info
+	}
+
+	pathElements := strings.Split(path, string(os.PathSeparator))
+	for _, elem := range pathElements {
+		if elem != "" {
+			child := parent.children[elem]
+			if child == nil {
+				return nil
+			}
+			parent = child
+		}
+	}
+	return parent
+}
+
+func (info *FileInfo) path() string {
+	if info.parent == nil {
+		// As this runs on the daemon side, file paths are OS specific.
+		return string(os.PathSeparator)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(info.parent.path(), info.name)
+}
+
+func (info *FileInfo) addChanges(oldInfo *FileInfo, changes *[]Change) {
+
+	sizeAtEntry := len(*changes)
+
+	if oldInfo == nil {
+		// add
+		change := Change{
+			Path: info.path(),
+			Kind: ChangeAdd,
+		}
+		*changes = append(*changes, change)
+		info.added = true
+	}
+
+	// We make a copy so we can modify it to detect additions
+	// also, we only recurse on the old dir if the new info is a directory
+	// otherwise any previous delete/change is considered recursive
+	oldChildren := make(map[string]*FileInfo)
+	if oldInfo != nil && info.isDir() {
+		for k, v := range oldInfo.children {
+			oldChildren[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+
+	for name, newChild := range info.children {
+		oldChild, _ := oldChildren[name]
+		if oldChild != nil {
+			// change?
+			oldStat := oldChild.stat
+			newStat := newChild.stat
+			// Note: We can't compare inode or ctime or blocksize here, because these change
+			// when copying a file into a container. However, that is not generally a problem
+			// because any content change will change mtime, and any status change should
+			// be visible when actually comparing the stat fields. The only time this
+			// breaks down is if some code intentionally hides a change by setting
+			// back mtime
+			if statDifferent(oldStat, newStat) ||
+				bytes.Compare(oldChild.capability, newChild.capability) != 0 {
+				change := Change{
+					Path: newChild.path(),
+					Kind: ChangeModify,
+				}
+				*changes = append(*changes, change)
+				newChild.added = true
+			}
+
+			// Remove from copy so we can detect deletions
+			delete(oldChildren, name)
+		}
+
+		newChild.addChanges(oldChild, changes)
+	}
+	for _, oldChild := range oldChildren {
+		// delete
+		change := Change{
+			Path: oldChild.path(),
+			Kind: ChangeDelete,
+		}
+		*changes = append(*changes, change)
+	}
+
+	// If there were changes inside this directory, we need to add it, even if the directory
+	// itself wasn't changed. This is needed to properly save and restore filesystem permissions.
+	// As this runs on the daemon side, file paths are OS specific.
+	if len(*changes) > sizeAtEntry && info.isDir() && !info.added && info.path() != string(os.PathSeparator) {
+		change := Change{
+			Path: info.path(),
+			Kind: ChangeModify,
+		}
+		// Let's insert the directory entry before the recently added entries located inside this dir
+		*changes = append(*changes, change) // just to resize the slice, will be overwritten
+		copy((*changes)[sizeAtEntry+1:], (*changes)[sizeAtEntry:])
+		(*changes)[sizeAtEntry] = change
+	}
+
+}
+
+// Changes add changes to file information.
+func (info *FileInfo) Changes(oldInfo *FileInfo) []Change {
+	var changes []Change
+
+	info.addChanges(oldInfo, &changes)
+
+	return changes
+}
+
+func newRootFileInfo() *FileInfo {
+	// As this runs on the daemon side, file paths are OS specific.
+	root := &FileInfo{
+		name:     string(os.PathSeparator),
+		children: make(map[string]*FileInfo),
+	}
+	return root
+}
+
+// ChangesDirs compares two directories and generates an array of Change objects describing the changes.
+// If oldDir is "", then all files in newDir will be Add-Changes.
+func ChangesDirs(newDir, oldDir string) ([]Change, error) {
+	var (
+		oldRoot, newRoot *FileInfo
+	)
+	if oldDir == "" {
+		emptyDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "empty")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer os.Remove(emptyDir)
+		oldDir = emptyDir
+	}
+	oldRoot, newRoot, err := collectFileInfoForChanges(oldDir, newDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return newRoot.Changes(oldRoot), nil
+}
+
+// ChangesSize calculates the size in bytes of the provided changes, based on newDir.
+func ChangesSize(newDir string, changes []Change) int64 {
+	var (
+		size int64
+		sf   = make(map[uint64]struct{})
+	)
+	for _, change := range changes {
+		if change.Kind == ChangeModify || change.Kind == ChangeAdd {
+			file := filepath.Join(newDir, change.Path)
+			fileInfo, err := os.Lstat(file)
+			if err != nil {
+				logrus.Errorf("Can not stat %q: %s", file, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if fileInfo != nil && !fileInfo.IsDir() {
+				if hasHardlinks(fileInfo) {
+					inode := getIno(fileInfo)
+					if _, ok := sf[inode]; !ok {
+						size += fileInfo.Size()
+						sf[inode] = struct{}{}
+					}
+				} else {
+					size += fileInfo.Size()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return size
+}
+
+// ExportChanges produces an Archive from the provided changes, relative to dir.
+func ExportChanges(dir string, changes []Change, uidMaps, gidMaps []idtools.IDMap) (Archive, error) {
+	reader, writer := io.Pipe()
+	go func() {
+		ta := &tarAppender{
+			TarWriter: tar.NewWriter(writer),
+			Buffer:    pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Get(nil),
+			SeenFiles: make(map[uint64]string),
+			UIDMaps:   uidMaps,
+			GIDMaps:   gidMaps,
+		}
+		// this buffer is needed for the duration of this piped stream
+		defer pools.BufioWriter32KPool.Put(ta.Buffer)
+
+		sort.Sort(changesByPath(changes))
+
+		// In general we log errors here but ignore them because
+		// during e.g. a diff operation the container can continue
+		// mutating the filesystem and we can see transient errors
+		// from this
+		for _, change := range changes {
+			if change.Kind == ChangeDelete {
+				whiteOutDir := filepath.Dir(change.Path)
+				whiteOutBase := filepath.Base(change.Path)
+				whiteOut := filepath.Join(whiteOutDir, WhiteoutPrefix+whiteOutBase)
+				timestamp := time.Now()
+				hdr := &tar.Header{
+					Name:       whiteOut[1:],
+					Size:       0,
+					ModTime:    timestamp,
+					AccessTime: timestamp,
+					ChangeTime: timestamp,
+				}
+				if err := ta.TarWriter.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+					logrus.Debugf("Can't write whiteout header: %s", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				path := filepath.Join(dir, change.Path)
+				if err := ta.addTarFile(path, change.Path[1:]); err != nil {
+					logrus.Debugf("Can't add file %s to tar: %s", path, err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Make sure to check the error on Close.
+		if err := ta.TarWriter.Close(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("Can't close layer: %s", err)
+		}
+		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
+			logrus.Debugf("failed close Changes writer: %s", err)
+		}
+	}()
+	return reader, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/changes_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+// walker is used to implement collectFileInfoForChanges on linux. Where this
+// method in general returns the entire contents of two directory trees, we
+// optimize some FS calls out on linux. In particular, we take advantage of the
+// fact that getdents(2) returns the inode of each file in the directory being
+// walked, which, when walking two trees in parallel to generate a list of
+// changes, can be used to prune subtrees without ever having to lstat(2) them
+// directly. Eliminating stat calls in this way can save up to seconds on large
+// images.
+type walker struct {
+	dir1  string
+	dir2  string
+	root1 *FileInfo
+	root2 *FileInfo
+}
+
+// collectFileInfoForChanges returns a complete representation of the trees
+// rooted at dir1 and dir2, with one important exception: any subtree or
+// leaf where the inode and device numbers are an exact match between dir1
+// and dir2 will be pruned from the results. This method is *only* to be used
+// to generating a list of changes between the two directories, as it does not
+// reflect the full contents.
+func collectFileInfoForChanges(dir1, dir2 string) (*FileInfo, *FileInfo, error) {
+	w := &walker{
+		dir1:  dir1,
+		dir2:  dir2,
+		root1: newRootFileInfo(),
+		root2: newRootFileInfo(),
+	}
+
+	i1, err := os.Lstat(w.dir1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	i2, err := os.Lstat(w.dir2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := w.walk("/", i1, i2); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return w.root1, w.root2, nil
+}
+
+// Given a FileInfo, its path info, and a reference to the root of the tree
+// being constructed, register this file with the tree.
+func walkchunk(path string, fi os.FileInfo, dir string, root *FileInfo) error {
+	if fi == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	parent := root.LookUp(filepath.Dir(path))
+	if parent == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("collectFileInfoForChanges: Unexpectedly no parent for %s", path)
+	}
+	info := &FileInfo{
+		name:     filepath.Base(path),
+		children: make(map[string]*FileInfo),
+		parent:   parent,
+	}
+	cpath := filepath.Join(dir, path)
+	stat, err := system.FromStatT(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	info.stat = stat
+	info.capability, _ = system.Lgetxattr(cpath, "security.capability") // lgetxattr(2): fs access
+	parent.children[info.name] = info
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Walk a subtree rooted at the same path in both trees being iterated. For
+// example, /docker/overlay/1234/a/b/c/d and /docker/overlay/8888/a/b/c/d
+func (w *walker) walk(path string, i1, i2 os.FileInfo) (err error) {
+	// Register these nodes with the return trees, unless we're still at the
+	// (already-created) roots:
+	if path != "/" {
+		if err := walkchunk(path, i1, w.dir1, w.root1); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := walkchunk(path, i2, w.dir2, w.root2); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	is1Dir := i1 != nil && i1.IsDir()
+	is2Dir := i2 != nil && i2.IsDir()
+
+	sameDevice := false
+	if i1 != nil && i2 != nil {
+		si1 := i1.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+		si2 := i2.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
+		if si1.Dev == si2.Dev {
+			sameDevice = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If these files are both non-existent, or leaves (non-dirs), we are done.
+	if !is1Dir && !is2Dir {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Fetch the names of all the files contained in both directories being walked:
+	var names1, names2 []nameIno
+	if is1Dir {
+		names1, err = readdirnames(filepath.Join(w.dir1, path)) // getdents(2): fs access
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if is2Dir {
+		names2, err = readdirnames(filepath.Join(w.dir2, path)) // getdents(2): fs access
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We have lists of the files contained in both parallel directories, sorted
+	// in the same order. Walk them in parallel, generating a unique merged list
+	// of all items present in either or both directories.
+	var names []string
+	ix1 := 0
+	ix2 := 0
+
+	for {
+		if ix1 >= len(names1) {
+			break
+		}
+		if ix2 >= len(names2) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		ni1 := names1[ix1]
+		ni2 := names2[ix2]
+
+		switch bytes.Compare([]byte(ni1.name), []byte(ni2.name)) {
+		case -1: // ni1 < ni2 -- advance ni1
+			// we will not encounter ni1 in names2
+			names = append(names, ni1.name)
+			ix1++
+		case 0: // ni1 == ni2
+			if ni1.ino != ni2.ino || !sameDevice {
+				names = append(names, ni1.name)
+			}
+			ix1++
+			ix2++
+		case 1: // ni1 > ni2 -- advance ni2
+			// we will not encounter ni2 in names1
+			names = append(names, ni2.name)
+			ix2++
+		}
+	}
+	for ix1 < len(names1) {
+		names = append(names, names1[ix1].name)
+		ix1++
+	}
+	for ix2 < len(names2) {
+		names = append(names, names2[ix2].name)
+		ix2++
+	}
+
+	// For each of the names present in either or both of the directories being
+	// iterated, stat the name under each root, and recurse the pair of them:
+	for _, name := range names {
+		fname := filepath.Join(path, name)
+		var cInfo1, cInfo2 os.FileInfo
+		if is1Dir {
+			cInfo1, err = os.Lstat(filepath.Join(w.dir1, fname)) // lstat(2): fs access
+			if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if is2Dir {
+			cInfo2, err = os.Lstat(filepath.Join(w.dir2, fname)) // lstat(2): fs access
+			if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if err = w.walk(fname, cInfo1, cInfo2); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// {name,inode} pairs used to support the early-pruning logic of the walker type
+type nameIno struct {
+	name string
+	ino  uint64
+}
+
+type nameInoSlice []nameIno
+
+func (s nameInoSlice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s nameInoSlice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s nameInoSlice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].name < s[j].name }
+
+// readdirnames is a hacked-apart version of the Go stdlib code, exposing inode
+// numbers further up the stack when reading directory contents. Unlike
+// os.Readdirnames, which returns a list of filenames, this function returns a
+// list of {filename,inode} pairs.
+func readdirnames(dirname string) (names []nameIno, err error) {
+	var (
+		size = 100
+		buf  = make([]byte, 4096)
+		nbuf int
+		bufp int
+		nb   int
+	)
+
+	f, err := os.Open(dirname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	names = make([]nameIno, 0, size) // Empty with room to grow.
+	for {
+		// Refill the buffer if necessary
+		if bufp >= nbuf {
+			bufp = 0
+			nbuf, err = syscall.ReadDirent(int(f.Fd()), buf) // getdents on linux
+			if nbuf < 0 {
+				nbuf = 0
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, os.NewSyscallError("readdirent", err)
+			}
+			if nbuf <= 0 {
+				break // EOF
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Drain the buffer
+		nb, names = parseDirent(buf[bufp:nbuf], names)
+		bufp += nb
+	}
+
+	sl := nameInoSlice(names)
+	sort.Sort(sl)
+	return sl, nil
+}
+
+// parseDirent is a minor modification of syscall.ParseDirent (linux version)
+// which returns {name,inode} pairs instead of just names.
+func parseDirent(buf []byte, names []nameIno) (consumed int, newnames []nameIno) {
+	origlen := len(buf)
+	for len(buf) > 0 {
+		dirent := (*syscall.Dirent)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
+		buf = buf[dirent.Reclen:]
+		if dirent.Ino == 0 { // File absent in directory.
+			continue
+		}
+		bytes := (*[10000]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&dirent.Name[0]))
+		var name = string(bytes[0:clen(bytes[:])])
+		if name == "." || name == ".." { // Useless names
+			continue
+		}
+		names = append(names, nameIno{name, dirent.Ino})
+	}
+	return origlen - len(buf), names
+}
+
+func clen(n []byte) int {
+	for i := 0; i < len(n); i++ {
+		if n[i] == 0 {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return len(n)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/changes_other.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+func collectFileInfoForChanges(oldDir, newDir string) (*FileInfo, *FileInfo, error) {
+	var (
+		oldRoot, newRoot *FileInfo
+		err1, err2       error
+		errs             = make(chan error, 2)
+	)
+	go func() {
+		oldRoot, err1 = collectFileInfo(oldDir)
+		errs <- err1
+	}()
+	go func() {
+		newRoot, err2 = collectFileInfo(newDir)
+		errs <- err2
+	}()
+
+	// block until both routines have returned
+	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
+		if err := <-errs; err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return oldRoot, newRoot, nil
+}
+
+func collectFileInfo(sourceDir string) (*FileInfo, error) {
+	root := newRootFileInfo()
+
+	err := filepath.Walk(sourceDir, func(path string, f os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Rebase path
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(sourceDir, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// As this runs on the daemon side, file paths are OS specific.
+		relPath = filepath.Join(string(os.PathSeparator), relPath)
+
+		// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/9168 - bug in filepath.Join.
+		// Temporary workaround. If the returned path starts with two backslashes,
+		// trim it down to a single backslash. Only relevant on Windows.
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(relPath, `\\`) {
+				relPath = relPath[1:]
+			}
+		}
+
+		if relPath == string(os.PathSeparator) {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		parent := root.LookUp(filepath.Dir(relPath))
+		if parent == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("collectFileInfo: Unexpectedly no parent for %s", relPath)
+		}
+
+		info := &FileInfo{
+			name:     filepath.Base(relPath),
+			children: make(map[string]*FileInfo),
+			parent:   parent,
+		}
+
+		s, err := system.Lstat(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		info.stat = s
+
+		info.capability, _ = system.Lgetxattr(path, "security.capability")
+
+		parent.children[info.name] = info
+
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return root, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/changes_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+func statDifferent(oldStat *system.StatT, newStat *system.StatT) bool {
+	// Don't look at size for dirs, its not a good measure of change
+	if oldStat.Mode() != newStat.Mode() ||
+		oldStat.UID() != newStat.UID() ||
+		oldStat.GID() != newStat.GID() ||
+		oldStat.Rdev() != newStat.Rdev() ||
+		// Don't look at size for dirs, its not a good measure of change
+		(oldStat.Mode()&syscall.S_IFDIR != syscall.S_IFDIR &&
+			(!sameFsTimeSpec(oldStat.Mtim(), newStat.Mtim()) || (oldStat.Size() != newStat.Size()))) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (info *FileInfo) isDir() bool {
+	return info.parent == nil || info.stat.Mode()&syscall.S_IFDIR != 0
+}
+
+func getIno(fi os.FileInfo) uint64 {
+	return uint64(fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Ino)
+}
+
+func hasHardlinks(fi os.FileInfo) bool {
+	return fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t).Nlink > 1
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/changes_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+func statDifferent(oldStat *system.StatT, newStat *system.StatT) bool {
+
+	// Don't look at size for dirs, its not a good measure of change
+	if oldStat.ModTime() != newStat.ModTime() ||
+		oldStat.Mode() != newStat.Mode() ||
+		oldStat.Size() != newStat.Size() && !oldStat.IsDir() {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (info *FileInfo) isDir() bool {
+	return info.parent == nil || info.stat.IsDir()
+}
+
+func getIno(fi os.FileInfo) (inode uint64) {
+	return
+}
+
+func hasHardlinks(fi os.FileInfo) bool {
+	return false
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/copy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+// Errors used or returned by this file.
+var (
+	ErrNotDirectory      = errors.New("not a directory")
+	ErrDirNotExists      = errors.New("no such directory")
+	ErrCannotCopyDir     = errors.New("cannot copy directory")
+	ErrInvalidCopySource = errors.New("invalid copy source content")
+)
+
+// PreserveTrailingDotOrSeparator returns the given cleaned path (after
+// processing using any utility functions from the path or filepath stdlib
+// packages) and appends a trailing `/.` or `/` if its corresponding  original
+// path (from before being processed by utility functions from the path or
+// filepath stdlib packages) ends with a trailing `/.` or `/`. If the cleaned
+// path already ends in a `.` path segment, then another is not added. If the
+// clean path already ends in a path separator, then another is not added.
+func PreserveTrailingDotOrSeparator(cleanedPath, originalPath string) string {
+	// Ensure paths are in platform semantics
+	cleanedPath = normalizePath(cleanedPath)
+	originalPath = normalizePath(originalPath)
+
+	if !specifiesCurrentDir(cleanedPath) && specifiesCurrentDir(originalPath) {
+		if !hasTrailingPathSeparator(cleanedPath) {
+			// Add a separator if it doesn't already end with one (a cleaned
+			// path would only end in a separator if it is the root).
+			cleanedPath += string(filepath.Separator)
+		}
+		cleanedPath += "."
+	}
+
+	if !hasTrailingPathSeparator(cleanedPath) && hasTrailingPathSeparator(originalPath) {
+		cleanedPath += string(filepath.Separator)
+	}
+
+	return cleanedPath
+}
+
+// assertsDirectory returns whether the given path is
+// asserted to be a directory, i.e., the path ends with
+// a trailing '/' or `/.`, assuming a path separator of `/`.
+func assertsDirectory(path string) bool {
+	return hasTrailingPathSeparator(path) || specifiesCurrentDir(path)
+}
+
+// hasTrailingPathSeparator returns whether the given
+// path ends with the system's path separator character.
+func hasTrailingPathSeparator(path string) bool {
+	return len(path) > 0 && os.IsPathSeparator(path[len(path)-1])
+}
+
+// specifiesCurrentDir returns whether the given path specifies
+// a "current directory", i.e., the last path segment is `.`.
+func specifiesCurrentDir(path string) bool {
+	return filepath.Base(path) == "."
+}
+
+// SplitPathDirEntry splits the given path between its directory name and its
+// basename by first cleaning the path but preserves a trailing "." if the
+// original path specified the current directory.
+func SplitPathDirEntry(path string) (dir, base string) {
+	cleanedPath := filepath.Clean(normalizePath(path))
+
+	if specifiesCurrentDir(path) {
+		cleanedPath += string(filepath.Separator) + "."
+	}
+
+	return filepath.Dir(cleanedPath), filepath.Base(cleanedPath)
+}
+
+// TarResource archives the resource described by the given CopyInfo to a Tar
+// archive. A non-nil error is returned if sourcePath does not exist or is
+// asserted to be a directory but exists as another type of file.
+//
+// This function acts as a convenient wrapper around TarWithOptions, which
+// requires a directory as the source path. TarResource accepts either a
+// directory or a file path and correctly sets the Tar options.
+func TarResource(sourceInfo CopyInfo) (content Archive, err error) {
+	return TarResourceRebase(sourceInfo.Path, sourceInfo.RebaseName)
+}
+
+// TarResourceRebase is like TarResource but renames the first path element of
+// items in the resulting tar archive to match the given rebaseName if not "".
+func TarResourceRebase(sourcePath, rebaseName string) (content Archive, err error) {
+	sourcePath = normalizePath(sourcePath)
+	if _, err = os.Lstat(sourcePath); err != nil {
+		// Catches the case where the source does not exist or is not a
+		// directory if asserted to be a directory, as this also causes an
+		// error.
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Separate the source path between it's directory and
+	// the entry in that directory which we are archiving.
+	sourceDir, sourceBase := SplitPathDirEntry(sourcePath)
+
+	filter := []string{sourceBase}
+
+	logrus.Debugf("copying %q from %q", sourceBase, sourceDir)
+
+	return TarWithOptions(sourceDir, &TarOptions{
+		Compression:      Uncompressed,
+		IncludeFiles:     filter,
+		IncludeSourceDir: true,
+		RebaseNames: map[string]string{
+			sourceBase: rebaseName,
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+// CopyInfo holds basic info about the source
+// or destination path of a copy operation.
+type CopyInfo struct {
+	Path       string
+	Exists     bool
+	IsDir      bool
+	RebaseName string
+}
+
+// CopyInfoSourcePath stats the given path to create a CopyInfo
+// struct representing that resource for the source of an archive copy
+// operation. The given path should be an absolute local path. A source path
+// has all symlinks evaluated that appear before the last path separator ("/"
+// on Unix). As it is to be a copy source, the path must exist.
+func CopyInfoSourcePath(path string, followLink bool) (CopyInfo, error) {
+	// normalize the file path and then evaluate the symbol link
+	// we will use the target file instead of the symbol link if
+	// followLink is set
+	path = normalizePath(path)
+
+	resolvedPath, rebaseName, err := ResolveHostSourcePath(path, followLink)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CopyInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	stat, err := os.Lstat(resolvedPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return CopyInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	return CopyInfo{
+		Path:       resolvedPath,
+		Exists:     true,
+		IsDir:      stat.IsDir(),
+		RebaseName: rebaseName,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// CopyInfoDestinationPath stats the given path to create a CopyInfo
+// struct representing that resource for the destination of an archive copy
+// operation. The given path should be an absolute local path.
+func CopyInfoDestinationPath(path string) (info CopyInfo, err error) {
+	maxSymlinkIter := 10 // filepath.EvalSymlinks uses 255, but 10 already seems like a lot.
+	path = normalizePath(path)
+	originalPath := path
+
+	stat, err := os.Lstat(path)
+
+	if err == nil && stat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == 0 {
+		// The path exists and is not a symlink.
+		return CopyInfo{
+			Path:   path,
+			Exists: true,
+			IsDir:  stat.IsDir(),
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// While the path is a symlink.
+	for n := 0; err == nil && stat.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0; n++ {
+		if n > maxSymlinkIter {
+			// Don't follow symlinks more than this arbitrary number of times.
+			return CopyInfo{}, errors.New("too many symlinks in " + originalPath)
+		}
+
+		// The path is a symbolic link. We need to evaluate it so that the
+		// destination of the copy operation is the link target and not the
+		// link itself. This is notably different than CopyInfoSourcePath which
+		// only evaluates symlinks before the last appearing path separator.
+		// Also note that it is okay if the last path element is a broken
+		// symlink as the copy operation should create the target.
+		var linkTarget string
+
+		linkTarget, err = os.Readlink(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return CopyInfo{}, err
+		}
+
+		if !system.IsAbs(linkTarget) {
+			// Join with the parent directory.
+			dstParent, _ := SplitPathDirEntry(path)
+			linkTarget = filepath.Join(dstParent, linkTarget)
+		}
+
+		path = linkTarget
+		stat, err = os.Lstat(path)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		// It's okay if the destination path doesn't exist. We can still
+		// continue the copy operation if the parent directory exists.
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return CopyInfo{}, err
+		}
+
+		// Ensure destination parent dir exists.
+		dstParent, _ := SplitPathDirEntry(path)
+
+		parentDirStat, err := os.Lstat(dstParent)
+		if err != nil {
+			return CopyInfo{}, err
+		}
+		if !parentDirStat.IsDir() {
+			return CopyInfo{}, ErrNotDirectory
+		}
+
+		return CopyInfo{Path: path}, nil
+	}
+
+	// The path exists after resolving symlinks.
+	return CopyInfo{
+		Path:   path,
+		Exists: true,
+		IsDir:  stat.IsDir(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// PrepareArchiveCopy prepares the given srcContent archive, which should
+// contain the archived resource described by srcInfo, to the destination
+// described by dstInfo. Returns the possibly modified content archive along
+// with the path to the destination directory which it should be extracted to.
+func PrepareArchiveCopy(srcContent Reader, srcInfo, dstInfo CopyInfo) (dstDir string, content Archive, err error) {
+	// Ensure in platform semantics
+	srcInfo.Path = normalizePath(srcInfo.Path)
+	dstInfo.Path = normalizePath(dstInfo.Path)
+
+	// Separate the destination path between its directory and base
+	// components in case the source archive contents need to be rebased.
+	dstDir, dstBase := SplitPathDirEntry(dstInfo.Path)
+	_, srcBase := SplitPathDirEntry(srcInfo.Path)
+
+	switch {
+	case dstInfo.Exists && dstInfo.IsDir:
+		// The destination exists as a directory. No alteration
+		// to srcContent is needed as its contents can be
+		// simply extracted to the destination directory.
+		return dstInfo.Path, ioutil.NopCloser(srcContent), nil
+	case dstInfo.Exists && srcInfo.IsDir:
+		// The destination exists as some type of file and the source
+		// content is a directory. This is an error condition since
+		// you cannot copy a directory to an existing file location.
+		return "", nil, ErrCannotCopyDir
+	case dstInfo.Exists:
+		// The destination exists as some type of file and the source content
+		// is also a file. The source content entry will have to be renamed to
+		// have a basename which matches the destination path's basename.
+		if len(srcInfo.RebaseName) != 0 {
+			srcBase = srcInfo.RebaseName
+		}
+		return dstDir, RebaseArchiveEntries(srcContent, srcBase, dstBase), nil
+	case srcInfo.IsDir:
+		// The destination does not exist and the source content is an archive
+		// of a directory. The archive should be extracted to the parent of
+		// the destination path instead, and when it is, the directory that is
+		// created as a result should take the name of the destination path.
+		// The source content entries will have to be renamed to have a
+		// basename which matches the destination path's basename.
+		if len(srcInfo.RebaseName) != 0 {
+			srcBase = srcInfo.RebaseName
+		}
+		return dstDir, RebaseArchiveEntries(srcContent, srcBase, dstBase), nil
+	case assertsDirectory(dstInfo.Path):
+		// The destination does not exist and is asserted to be created as a
+		// directory, but the source content is not a directory. This is an
+		// error condition since you cannot create a directory from a file
+		// source.
+		return "", nil, ErrDirNotExists
+	default:
+		// The last remaining case is when the destination does not exist, is
+		// not asserted to be a directory, and the source content is not an
+		// archive of a directory. It this case, the destination file will need
+		// to be created when the archive is extracted and the source content
+		// entry will have to be renamed to have a basename which matches the
+		// destination path's basename.
+		if len(srcInfo.RebaseName) != 0 {
+			srcBase = srcInfo.RebaseName
+		}
+		return dstDir, RebaseArchiveEntries(srcContent, srcBase, dstBase), nil
+	}
+
+}
+
+// RebaseArchiveEntries rewrites the given srcContent archive replacing
+// an occurrence of oldBase with newBase at the beginning of entry names.
+func RebaseArchiveEntries(srcContent Reader, oldBase, newBase string) Archive {
+	if oldBase == string(os.PathSeparator) {
+		// If oldBase specifies the root directory, use an empty string as
+		// oldBase instead so that newBase doesn't replace the path separator
+		// that all paths will start with.
+		oldBase = ""
+	}
+
+	rebased, w := io.Pipe()
+
+	go func() {
+		srcTar := tar.NewReader(srcContent)
+		rebasedTar := tar.NewWriter(w)
+
+		for {
+			hdr, err := srcTar.Next()
+			if err == io.EOF {
+				// Signals end of archive.
+				rebasedTar.Close()
+				w.Close()
+				return
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				w.CloseWithError(err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			hdr.Name = strings.Replace(hdr.Name, oldBase, newBase, 1)
+
+			if err = rebasedTar.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+				w.CloseWithError(err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if _, err = io.Copy(rebasedTar, srcTar); err != nil {
+				w.CloseWithError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return rebased
+}
+
+// CopyResource performs an archive copy from the given source path to the
+// given destination path. The source path MUST exist and the destination
+// path's parent directory must exist.
+func CopyResource(srcPath, dstPath string, followLink bool) error {
+	var (
+		srcInfo CopyInfo
+		err     error
+	)
+
+	// Ensure in platform semantics
+	srcPath = normalizePath(srcPath)
+	dstPath = normalizePath(dstPath)
+
+	// Clean the source and destination paths.
+	srcPath = PreserveTrailingDotOrSeparator(filepath.Clean(srcPath), srcPath)
+	dstPath = PreserveTrailingDotOrSeparator(filepath.Clean(dstPath), dstPath)
+
+	if srcInfo, err = CopyInfoSourcePath(srcPath, followLink); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	content, err := TarResource(srcInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer content.Close()
+
+	return CopyTo(content, srcInfo, dstPath)
+}
+
+// CopyTo handles extracting the given content whose
+// entries should be sourced from srcInfo to dstPath.
+func CopyTo(content Reader, srcInfo CopyInfo, dstPath string) error {
+	// The destination path need not exist, but CopyInfoDestinationPath will
+	// ensure that at least the parent directory exists.
+	dstInfo, err := CopyInfoDestinationPath(normalizePath(dstPath))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	dstDir, copyArchive, err := PrepareArchiveCopy(content, srcInfo, dstInfo)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer copyArchive.Close()
+
+	options := &TarOptions{
+		NoLchown:             true,
+		NoOverwriteDirNonDir: true,
+	}
+
+	return Untar(copyArchive, dstDir, options)
+}
+
+// ResolveHostSourcePath decides real path need to be copied with parameters such as
+// whether to follow symbol link or not, if followLink is true, resolvedPath will return
+// link target of any symbol link file, else it will only resolve symlink of directory
+// but return symbol link file itself without resolving.
+func ResolveHostSourcePath(path string, followLink bool) (resolvedPath, rebaseName string, err error) {
+	if followLink {
+		resolvedPath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+
+		resolvedPath, rebaseName = GetRebaseName(path, resolvedPath)
+	} else {
+		dirPath, basePath := filepath.Split(path)
+
+		// if not follow symbol link, then resolve symbol link of parent dir
+		var resolvedDirPath string
+		resolvedDirPath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(dirPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		// resolvedDirPath will have been cleaned (no trailing path separators) so
+		// we can manually join it with the base path element.
+		resolvedPath = resolvedDirPath + string(filepath.Separator) + basePath
+		if hasTrailingPathSeparator(path) && filepath.Base(path) != filepath.Base(resolvedPath) {
+			rebaseName = filepath.Base(path)
+		}
+	}
+	return resolvedPath, rebaseName, nil
+}
+
+// GetRebaseName normalizes and compares path and resolvedPath,
+// return completed resolved path and rebased file name
+func GetRebaseName(path, resolvedPath string) (string, string) {
+	// linkTarget will have been cleaned (no trailing path separators and dot) so
+	// we can manually join it with them
+	var rebaseName string
+	if specifiesCurrentDir(path) && !specifiesCurrentDir(resolvedPath) {
+		resolvedPath += string(filepath.Separator) + "."
+	}
+
+	if hasTrailingPathSeparator(path) && !hasTrailingPathSeparator(resolvedPath) {
+		resolvedPath += string(filepath.Separator)
+	}
+
+	if filepath.Base(path) != filepath.Base(resolvedPath) {
+		// In the case where the path had a trailing separator and a symlink
+		// evaluation has changed the last path component, we will need to
+		// rebase the name in the archive that is being copied to match the
+		// originally requested name.
+		rebaseName = filepath.Base(path)
+	}
+	return resolvedPath, rebaseName
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/copy_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+func normalizePath(path string) string {
+	return filepath.ToSlash(path)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/copy_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+func normalizePath(path string) string {
+	return filepath.FromSlash(path)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/diff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/pools"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+// UnpackLayer unpack `layer` to a `dest`. The stream `layer` can be
+// compressed or uncompressed.
+// Returns the size in bytes of the contents of the layer.
+func UnpackLayer(dest string, layer Reader, options *TarOptions) (size int64, err error) {
+	tr := tar.NewReader(layer)
+	trBuf := pools.BufioReader32KPool.Get(tr)
+	defer pools.BufioReader32KPool.Put(trBuf)
+
+	var dirs []*tar.Header
+	unpackedPaths := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	if options == nil {
+		options = &TarOptions{}
+	}
+	if options.ExcludePatterns == nil {
+		options.ExcludePatterns = []string{}
+	}
+	remappedRootUID, remappedRootGID, err := idtools.GetRootUIDGID(options.UIDMaps, options.GIDMaps)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	aufsTempdir := ""
+	aufsHardlinks := make(map[string]*tar.Header)
+
+	if options == nil {
+		options = &TarOptions{}
+	}
+	// Iterate through the files in the archive.
+	for {
+		hdr, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			// end of tar archive
+			break
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		size += hdr.Size
+
+		// Normalize name, for safety and for a simple is-root check
+		hdr.Name = filepath.Clean(hdr.Name)
+
+		// Windows does not support filenames with colons in them. Ignore
+		// these files. This is not a problem though (although it might
+		// appear that it is). Let's suppose a client is running docker pull.
+		// The daemon it points to is Windows. Would it make sense for the
+		// client to be doing a docker pull Ubuntu for example (which has files
+		// with colons in the name under /usr/share/man/man3)? No, absolutely
+		// not as it would really only make sense that they were pulling a
+		// Windows image. However, for development, it is necessary to be able
+		// to pull Linux images which are in the repository.
+		//
+		// TODO Windows. Once the registry is aware of what images are Windows-
+		// specific or Linux-specific, this warning should be changed to an error
+		// to cater for the situation where someone does manage to upload a Linux
+		// image but have it tagged as Windows inadvertently.
+		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+			if strings.Contains(hdr.Name, ":") {
+				logrus.Warnf("Windows: Ignoring %s (is this a Linux image?)", hdr.Name)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Note as these operations are platform specific, so must the slash be.
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(hdr.Name, string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			// Not the root directory, ensure that the parent directory exists.
+			// This happened in some tests where an image had a tarfile without any
+			// parent directories.
+			parent := filepath.Dir(hdr.Name)
+			parentPath := filepath.Join(dest, parent)
+
+			if _, err := os.Lstat(parentPath); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				err = system.MkdirAll(parentPath, 0600)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Skip AUFS metadata dirs
+		if strings.HasPrefix(hdr.Name, WhiteoutMetaPrefix) {
+			// Regular files inside /.wh..wh.plnk can be used as hardlink targets
+			// We don't want this directory, but we need the files in them so that
+			// such hardlinks can be resolved.
+			if strings.HasPrefix(hdr.Name, WhiteoutLinkDir) && hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeReg {
+				basename := filepath.Base(hdr.Name)
+				aufsHardlinks[basename] = hdr
+				if aufsTempdir == "" {
+					if aufsTempdir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "dockerplnk"); err != nil {
+						return 0, err
+					}
+					defer os.RemoveAll(aufsTempdir)
+				}
+				if err := createTarFile(filepath.Join(aufsTempdir, basename), dest, hdr, tr, true, nil); err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+			}
+
+			if hdr.Name != WhiteoutOpaqueDir {
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		path := filepath.Join(dest, hdr.Name)
+		rel, err := filepath.Rel(dest, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+
+		// Note as these operations are platform specific, so must the slash be.
+		if strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(os.PathSeparator)) {
+			return 0, breakoutError(fmt.Errorf("%q is outside of %q", hdr.Name, dest))
+		}
+		base := filepath.Base(path)
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(base, WhiteoutPrefix) {
+			dir := filepath.Dir(path)
+			if base == WhiteoutOpaqueDir {
+				_, err := os.Lstat(dir)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				err = filepath.Walk(dir, func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+					if err != nil {
+						if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+							err = nil // parent was deleted
+						}
+						return err
+					}
+					if path == dir {
+						return nil
+					}
+					if _, exists := unpackedPaths[path]; !exists {
+						err := os.RemoveAll(path)
+						return err
+					}
+					return nil
+				})
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+			} else {
+				originalBase := base[len(WhiteoutPrefix):]
+				originalPath := filepath.Join(dir, originalBase)
+				if err := os.RemoveAll(originalPath); err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			// If path exits we almost always just want to remove and replace it.
+			// The only exception is when it is a directory *and* the file from
+			// the layer is also a directory. Then we want to merge them (i.e.
+			// just apply the metadata from the layer).
+			if fi, err := os.Lstat(path); err == nil {
+				if !(fi.IsDir() && hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir) {
+					if err := os.RemoveAll(path); err != nil {
+						return 0, err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			trBuf.Reset(tr)
+			srcData := io.Reader(trBuf)
+			srcHdr := hdr
+
+			// Hard links into /.wh..wh.plnk don't work, as we don't extract that directory, so
+			// we manually retarget these into the temporary files we extracted them into
+			if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeLink && strings.HasPrefix(filepath.Clean(hdr.Linkname), WhiteoutLinkDir) {
+				linkBasename := filepath.Base(hdr.Linkname)
+				srcHdr = aufsHardlinks[linkBasename]
+				if srcHdr == nil {
+					return 0, fmt.Errorf("Invalid aufs hardlink")
+				}
+				tmpFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(aufsTempdir, linkBasename))
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				defer tmpFile.Close()
+				srcData = tmpFile
+			}
+
+			// if the options contain a uid & gid maps, convert header uid/gid
+			// entries using the maps such that lchown sets the proper mapped
+			// uid/gid after writing the file. We only perform this mapping if
+			// the file isn't already owned by the remapped root UID or GID, as
+			// that specific uid/gid has no mapping from container -> host, and
+			// those files already have the proper ownership for inside the
+			// container.
+			if srcHdr.Uid != remappedRootUID {
+				xUID, err := idtools.ToHost(srcHdr.Uid, options.UIDMaps)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				srcHdr.Uid = xUID
+			}
+			if srcHdr.Gid != remappedRootGID {
+				xGID, err := idtools.ToHost(srcHdr.Gid, options.GIDMaps)
+				if err != nil {
+					return 0, err
+				}
+				srcHdr.Gid = xGID
+			}
+			if err := createTarFile(path, dest, srcHdr, srcData, true, nil); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+
+			// Directory mtimes must be handled at the end to avoid further
+			// file creation in them to modify the directory mtime
+			if hdr.Typeflag == tar.TypeDir {
+				dirs = append(dirs, hdr)
+			}
+			unpackedPaths[path] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, hdr := range dirs {
+		path := filepath.Join(dest, hdr.Name)
+		if err := system.Chtimes(path, hdr.AccessTime, hdr.ModTime); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return size, nil
+}
+
+// ApplyLayer parses a diff in the standard layer format from `layer`,
+// and applies it to the directory `dest`. The stream `layer` can be
+// compressed or uncompressed.
+// Returns the size in bytes of the contents of the layer.
+func ApplyLayer(dest string, layer Reader) (int64, error) {
+	return applyLayerHandler(dest, layer, &TarOptions{}, true)
+}
+
+// ApplyUncompressedLayer parses a diff in the standard layer format from
+// `layer`, and applies it to the directory `dest`. The stream `layer`
+// can only be uncompressed.
+// Returns the size in bytes of the contents of the layer.
+func ApplyUncompressedLayer(dest string, layer Reader, options *TarOptions) (int64, error) {
+	return applyLayerHandler(dest, layer, options, false)
+}
+
+// do the bulk load of ApplyLayer, but allow for not calling DecompressStream
+func applyLayerHandler(dest string, layer Reader, options *TarOptions, decompress bool) (int64, error) {
+	dest = filepath.Clean(dest)
+
+	// We need to be able to set any perms
+	oldmask, err := system.Umask(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer system.Umask(oldmask) // ignore err, ErrNotSupportedPlatform
+
+	if decompress {
+		layer, err = DecompressStream(layer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+	}
+	return UnpackLayer(dest, layer, options)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/example_changes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// +build ignore
+
+// Simple tool to create an archive stream from an old and new directory
+//
+// By default it will stream the comparison of two temporary directories with junk files
+package main
+
+import (
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive"
+)
+
+var (
+	flDebug  = flag.Bool("D", false, "debugging output")
+	flNewDir = flag.String("newdir", "", "")
+	flOldDir = flag.String("olddir", "", "")
+	log      = logrus.New()
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Println("Produce a tar from comparing two directory paths. By default a demo tar is created of around 200 files (including hardlinks)")
+		fmt.Printf("%s [OPTIONS]\n", os.Args[0])
+		flag.PrintDefaults()
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+	log.Out = os.Stderr
+	if (len(os.Getenv("DEBUG")) > 0) || *flDebug {
+		logrus.SetLevel(logrus.DebugLevel)
+	}
+	var newDir, oldDir string
+
+	if len(*flNewDir) == 0 {
+		var err error
+		newDir, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "docker-test-newDir")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(newDir)
+		if _, err := prepareUntarSourceDirectory(100, newDir, true); err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		newDir = *flNewDir
+	}
+
+	if len(*flOldDir) == 0 {
+		oldDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "docker-test-oldDir")
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer os.RemoveAll(oldDir)
+	} else {
+		oldDir = *flOldDir
+	}
+
+	changes, err := archive.ChangesDirs(newDir, oldDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	a, err := archive.ExportChanges(newDir, changes)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer a.Close()
+
+	i, err := io.Copy(os.Stdout, a)
+	if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "wrote archive of %d bytes", i)
+}
+
+func prepareUntarSourceDirectory(numberOfFiles int, targetPath string, makeLinks bool) (int, error) {
+	fileData := []byte("fooo")
+	for n := 0; n < numberOfFiles; n++ {
+		fileName := fmt.Sprintf("file-%d", n)
+		if err := ioutil.WriteFile(path.Join(targetPath, fileName), fileData, 0700); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		if makeLinks {
+			if err := os.Link(path.Join(targetPath, fileName), path.Join(targetPath, fileName+"-link")); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	totalSize := numberOfFiles * len(fileData)
+	return totalSize, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/time_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func timeToTimespec(time time.Time) (ts syscall.Timespec) {
+	if time.IsZero() {
+		// Return UTIME_OMIT special value
+		ts.Sec = 0
+		ts.Nsec = ((1 << 30) - 2)
+		return
+	}
+	return syscall.NsecToTimespec(time.UnixNano())
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/time_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func timeToTimespec(time time.Time) (ts syscall.Timespec) {
+	nsec := int64(0)
+	if !time.IsZero() {
+		nsec = time.UnixNano()
+	}
+	return syscall.NsecToTimespec(nsec)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/whiteouts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package archive
+
+// Whiteouts are files with a special meaning for the layered filesystem.
+// Docker uses AUFS whiteout files inside exported archives. In other
+// filesystems these files are generated/handled on tar creation/extraction.
+
+// WhiteoutPrefix prefix means file is a whiteout. If this is followed by a
+// filename this means that file has been removed from the base layer.
+const WhiteoutPrefix = ".wh."
+
+// WhiteoutMetaPrefix prefix means whiteout has a special meaning and is not
+// for removing an actual file. Normally these files are excluded from exported
+// archives.
+const WhiteoutMetaPrefix = WhiteoutPrefix + WhiteoutPrefix
+
+// WhiteoutLinkDir is a directory AUFS uses for storing hardlink links to other
+// layers. Normally these should not go into exported archives and all changed
+// hardlinks should be copied to the top layer.
+const WhiteoutLinkDir = WhiteoutMetaPrefix + "plnk"
+
+// WhiteoutOpaqueDir file means directory has been made opaque - meaning
+// readdir calls to this directory do not follow to lower layers.
+const WhiteoutOpaqueDir = WhiteoutMetaPrefix + ".opq"

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/archive/wrap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package archive
+
+import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+)
+
+// Generate generates a new archive from the content provided
+// as input.
+//
+// `files` is a sequence of path/content pairs. A new file is
+// added to the archive for each pair.
+// If the last pair is incomplete, the file is created with an
+// empty content. For example:
+//
+// Generate("foo.txt", "hello world", "emptyfile")
+//
+// The above call will return an archive with 2 files:
+//  * ./foo.txt with content "hello world"
+//  * ./empty with empty content
+//
+// FIXME: stream content instead of buffering
+// FIXME: specify permissions and other archive metadata
+func Generate(input ...string) (Archive, error) {
+	files := parseStringPairs(input...)
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(buf)
+	for _, file := range files {
+		name, content := file[0], file[1]
+		hdr := &tar.Header{
+			Name: name,
+			Size: int64(len(content)),
+		}
+		if err := tw.WriteHeader(hdr); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if _, err := tw.Write([]byte(content)); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := tw.Close(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ioutil.NopCloser(buf), nil
+}
+
+func parseStringPairs(input ...string) (output [][2]string) {
+	output = make([][2]string, 0, len(input)/2+1)
+	for i := 0; i < len(input); i += 2 {
+		var pair [2]string
+		pair[0] = input[i]
+		if i+1 < len(input) {
+			pair[1] = input[i+1]
+		}
+		output = append(output, pair)
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils/fileutils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package fileutils
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"text/scanner"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// exclusion return true if the specified pattern is an exclusion
+func exclusion(pattern string) bool {
+	return pattern[0] == '!'
+}
+
+// empty return true if the specified pattern is empty
+func empty(pattern string) bool {
+	return pattern == ""
+}
+
+// CleanPatterns takes a slice of patterns returns a new
+// slice of patterns cleaned with filepath.Clean, stripped
+// of any empty patterns and lets the caller know whether the
+// slice contains any exception patterns (prefixed with !).
+func CleanPatterns(patterns []string) ([]string, [][]string, bool, error) {
+	// Loop over exclusion patterns and:
+	// 1. Clean them up.
+	// 2. Indicate whether we are dealing with any exception rules.
+	// 3. Error if we see a single exclusion marker on it's own (!).
+	cleanedPatterns := []string{}
+	patternDirs := [][]string{}
+	exceptions := false
+	for _, pattern := range patterns {
+		// Eliminate leading and trailing whitespace.
+		pattern = strings.TrimSpace(pattern)
+		if empty(pattern) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if exclusion(pattern) {
+			if len(pattern) == 1 {
+				return nil, nil, false, errors.New("Illegal exclusion pattern: !")
+			}
+			exceptions = true
+		}
+		pattern = filepath.Clean(pattern)
+		cleanedPatterns = append(cleanedPatterns, pattern)
+		if exclusion(pattern) {
+			pattern = pattern[1:]
+		}
+		patternDirs = append(patternDirs, strings.Split(pattern, string(os.PathSeparator)))
+	}
+
+	return cleanedPatterns, patternDirs, exceptions, nil
+}
+
+// Matches returns true if file matches any of the patterns
+// and isn't excluded by any of the subsequent patterns.
+func Matches(file string, patterns []string) (bool, error) {
+	file = filepath.Clean(file)
+
+	if file == "." {
+		// Don't let them exclude everything, kind of silly.
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	patterns, patDirs, _, err := CleanPatterns(patterns)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return OptimizedMatches(file, patterns, patDirs)
+}
+
+// OptimizedMatches is basically the same as fileutils.Matches() but optimized for archive.go.
+// It will assume that the inputs have been preprocessed and therefore the function
+// doesn't need to do as much error checking and clean-up. This was done to avoid
+// repeating these steps on each file being checked during the archive process.
+// The more generic fileutils.Matches() can't make these assumptions.
+func OptimizedMatches(file string, patterns []string, patDirs [][]string) (bool, error) {
+	matched := false
+	file = filepath.FromSlash(file)
+	parentPath := filepath.Dir(file)
+	parentPathDirs := strings.Split(parentPath, string(os.PathSeparator))
+
+	for i, pattern := range patterns {
+		negative := false
+
+		if exclusion(pattern) {
+			negative = true
+			pattern = pattern[1:]
+		}
+
+		match, err := regexpMatch(pattern, file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("Error in pattern (%s): %s", pattern, err)
+		}
+
+		if !match && parentPath != "." {
+			// Check to see if the pattern matches one of our parent dirs.
+			if len(patDirs[i]) <= len(parentPathDirs) {
+				match, _ = regexpMatch(strings.Join(patDirs[i], string(os.PathSeparator)),
+					strings.Join(parentPathDirs[:len(patDirs[i])], string(os.PathSeparator)))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if match {
+			matched = !negative
+		}
+	}
+
+	if matched {
+		logrus.Debugf("Skipping excluded path: %s", file)
+	}
+
+	return matched, nil
+}
+
+// regexpMatch tries to match the logic of filepath.Match but
+// does so using regexp logic. We do this so that we can expand the
+// wildcard set to include other things, like "**" to mean any number
+// of directories.  This means that we should be backwards compatible
+// with filepath.Match(). We'll end up supporting more stuff, due to
+// the fact that we're using regexp, but that's ok - it does no harm.
+//
+// As per the comment in golangs filepath.Match, on Windows, escaping
+// is disabled. Instead, '\\' is treated as path separator.
+func regexpMatch(pattern, path string) (bool, error) {
+	regStr := "^"
+
+	// Do some syntax checking on the pattern.
+	// filepath's Match() has some really weird rules that are inconsistent
+	// so instead of trying to dup their logic, just call Match() for its
+	// error state and if there is an error in the pattern return it.
+	// If this becomes an issue we can remove this since its really only
+	// needed in the error (syntax) case - which isn't really critical.
+	if _, err := filepath.Match(pattern, path); err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// Go through the pattern and convert it to a regexp.
+	// We use a scanner so we can support utf-8 chars.
+	var scan scanner.Scanner
+	scan.Init(strings.NewReader(pattern))
+
+	sl := string(os.PathSeparator)
+	escSL := sl
+	if sl == `\` {
+		escSL += `\`
+	}
+
+	for scan.Peek() != scanner.EOF {
+		ch := scan.Next()
+
+		if ch == '*' {
+			if scan.Peek() == '*' {
+				// is some flavor of "**"
+				scan.Next()
+
+				if scan.Peek() == scanner.EOF {
+					// is "**EOF" - to align with .gitignore just accept all
+					regStr += ".*"
+				} else {
+					// is "**"
+					regStr += "((.*" + escSL + ")|([^" + escSL + "]*))"
+				}
+
+				// Treat **/ as ** so eat the "/"
+				if string(scan.Peek()) == sl {
+					scan.Next()
+				}
+			} else {
+				// is "*" so map it to anything but "/"
+				regStr += "[^" + escSL + "]*"
+			}
+		} else if ch == '?' {
+			// "?" is any char except "/"
+			regStr += "[^" + escSL + "]"
+		} else if strings.Index(".$", string(ch)) != -1 {
+			// Escape some regexp special chars that have no meaning
+			// in golang's filepath.Match
+			regStr += `\` + string(ch)
+		} else if ch == '\\' {
+			// escape next char. Note that a trailing \ in the pattern
+			// will be left alone (but need to escape it)
+			if sl == `\` {
+				// On windows map "\" to "\\", meaning an escaped backslash,
+				// and then just continue because filepath.Match on
+				// Windows doesn't allow escaping at all
+				regStr += escSL
+				continue
+			}
+			if scan.Peek() != scanner.EOF {
+				regStr += `\` + string(scan.Next())
+			} else {
+				regStr += `\`
+			}
+		} else {
+			regStr += string(ch)
+		}
+	}
+
+	regStr += "$"
+
+	res, err := regexp.MatchString(regStr, path)
+
+	// Map regexp's error to filepath's so no one knows we're not using filepath
+	if err != nil {
+		err = filepath.ErrBadPattern
+	}
+
+	return res, err
+}
+
+// CopyFile copies from src to dst until either EOF is reached
+// on src or an error occurs. It verifies src exists and remove
+// the dst if it exists.
+func CopyFile(src, dst string) (int64, error) {
+	cleanSrc := filepath.Clean(src)
+	cleanDst := filepath.Clean(dst)
+	if cleanSrc == cleanDst {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	sf, err := os.Open(cleanSrc)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer sf.Close()
+	if err := os.Remove(cleanDst); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	df, err := os.Create(cleanDst)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer df.Close()
+	return io.Copy(df, sf)
+}
+
+// ReadSymlinkedDirectory returns the target directory of a symlink.
+// The target of the symbolic link may not be a file.
+func ReadSymlinkedDirectory(path string) (string, error) {
+	var realPath string
+	var err error
+	if realPath, err = filepath.Abs(path); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to get absolute path for %s: %s", path, err)
+	}
+	if realPath, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(realPath); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to canonicalise path for %s: %s", path, err)
+	}
+	realPathInfo, err := os.Stat(realPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to stat target '%s' of '%s': %s", realPath, path, err)
+	}
+	if !realPathInfo.Mode().IsDir() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("canonical path points to a file '%s'", realPath)
+	}
+	return realPath, nil
+}
+
+// CreateIfNotExists creates a file or a directory only if it does not already exist.
+func CreateIfNotExists(path string, isDir bool) error {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			if isDir {
+				return os.MkdirAll(path, 0755)
+			}
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0755); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE, 0755)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			f.Close()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils/fileutils_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// +build linux freebsd
+
+package fileutils
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+)
+
+// GetTotalUsedFds Returns the number of used File Descriptors by
+// reading it via /proc filesystem.
+func GetTotalUsedFds() int {
+	if fds, err := ioutil.ReadDir(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/fd", os.Getpid())); err != nil {
+		logrus.Errorf("Error opening /proc/%d/fd: %s", os.Getpid(), err)
+	} else {
+		return len(fds)
+	}
+	return -1
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/fileutils/fileutils_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package fileutils
+
+// GetTotalUsedFds Returns the number of used File Descriptors. Not supported
+// on Windows.
+func GetTotalUsedFds() int {
+	return -1
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools/idtools.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package idtools
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// IDMap contains a single entry for user namespace range remapping. An array
+// of IDMap entries represents the structure that will be provided to the Linux
+// kernel for creating a user namespace.
+type IDMap struct {
+	ContainerID int `json:"container_id"`
+	HostID      int `json:"host_id"`
+	Size        int `json:"size"`
+}
+
+type subIDRange struct {
+	Start  int
+	Length int
+}
+
+type ranges []subIDRange
+
+func (e ranges) Len() int           { return len(e) }
+func (e ranges) Swap(i, j int)      { e[i], e[j] = e[j], e[i] }
+func (e ranges) Less(i, j int) bool { return e[i].Start < e[j].Start }
+
+const (
+	subuidFileName string = "/etc/subuid"
+	subgidFileName string = "/etc/subgid"
+)
+
+// MkdirAllAs creates a directory (include any along the path) and then modifies
+// ownership to the requested uid/gid.  If the directory already exists, this
+// function will still change ownership to the requested uid/gid pair.
+func MkdirAllAs(path string, mode os.FileMode, ownerUID, ownerGID int) error {
+	return mkdirAs(path, mode, ownerUID, ownerGID, true, true)
+}
+
+// MkdirAllNewAs creates a directory (include any along the path) and then modifies
+// ownership ONLY of newly created directories to the requested uid/gid. If the
+// directories along the path exist, no change of ownership will be performed
+func MkdirAllNewAs(path string, mode os.FileMode, ownerUID, ownerGID int) error {
+	return mkdirAs(path, mode, ownerUID, ownerGID, true, false)
+}
+
+// MkdirAs creates a directory and then modifies ownership to the requested uid/gid.
+// If the directory already exists, this function still changes ownership
+func MkdirAs(path string, mode os.FileMode, ownerUID, ownerGID int) error {
+	return mkdirAs(path, mode, ownerUID, ownerGID, false, true)
+}
+
+// GetRootUIDGID retrieves the remapped root uid/gid pair from the set of maps.
+// If the maps are empty, then the root uid/gid will default to "real" 0/0
+func GetRootUIDGID(uidMap, gidMap []IDMap) (int, int, error) {
+	var uid, gid int
+
+	if uidMap != nil {
+		xUID, err := ToHost(0, uidMap)
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, -1, err
+		}
+		uid = xUID
+	}
+	if gidMap != nil {
+		xGID, err := ToHost(0, gidMap)
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, -1, err
+		}
+		gid = xGID
+	}
+	return uid, gid, nil
+}
+
+// ToContainer takes an id mapping, and uses it to translate a
+// host ID to the remapped ID. If no map is provided, then the translation
+// assumes a 1-to-1 mapping and returns the passed in id
+func ToContainer(hostID int, idMap []IDMap) (int, error) {
+	if idMap == nil {
+		return hostID, nil
+	}
+	for _, m := range idMap {
+		if (hostID >= m.HostID) && (hostID <= (m.HostID + m.Size - 1)) {
+			contID := m.ContainerID + (hostID - m.HostID)
+			return contID, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return -1, fmt.Errorf("Host ID %d cannot be mapped to a container ID", hostID)
+}
+
+// ToHost takes an id mapping and a remapped ID, and translates the
+// ID to the mapped host ID. If no map is provided, then the translation
+// assumes a 1-to-1 mapping and returns the passed in id #
+func ToHost(contID int, idMap []IDMap) (int, error) {
+	if idMap == nil {
+		return contID, nil
+	}
+	for _, m := range idMap {
+		if (contID >= m.ContainerID) && (contID <= (m.ContainerID + m.Size - 1)) {
+			hostID := m.HostID + (contID - m.ContainerID)
+			return hostID, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return -1, fmt.Errorf("Container ID %d cannot be mapped to a host ID", contID)
+}
+
+// CreateIDMappings takes a requested user and group name and
+// using the data from /etc/sub{uid,gid} ranges, creates the
+// proper uid and gid remapping ranges for that user/group pair
+func CreateIDMappings(username, groupname string) ([]IDMap, []IDMap, error) {
+	subuidRanges, err := parseSubuid(username)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	subgidRanges, err := parseSubgid(groupname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+	if len(subuidRanges) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("No subuid ranges found for user %q", username)
+	}
+	if len(subgidRanges) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("No subgid ranges found for group %q", groupname)
+	}
+
+	return createIDMap(subuidRanges), createIDMap(subgidRanges), nil
+}
+
+func createIDMap(subidRanges ranges) []IDMap {
+	idMap := []IDMap{}
+
+	// sort the ranges by lowest ID first
+	sort.Sort(subidRanges)
+	containerID := 0
+	for _, idrange := range subidRanges {
+		idMap = append(idMap, IDMap{
+			ContainerID: containerID,
+			HostID:      idrange.Start,
+			Size:        idrange.Length,
+		})
+		containerID = containerID + idrange.Length
+	}
+	return idMap
+}
+
+func parseSubuid(username string) (ranges, error) {
+	return parseSubidFile(subuidFileName, username)
+}
+
+func parseSubgid(username string) (ranges, error) {
+	return parseSubidFile(subgidFileName, username)
+}
+
+// parseSubidFile will read the appropriate file (/etc/subuid or /etc/subgid)
+// and return all found ranges for a specified username. If the special value
+// "ALL" is supplied for username, then all ranges in the file will be returned
+func parseSubidFile(path, username string) (ranges, error) {
+	var rangeList ranges
+
+	subidFile, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return rangeList, err
+	}
+	defer subidFile.Close()
+
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(subidFile)
+	for s.Scan() {
+		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+			return rangeList, err
+		}
+
+		text := strings.TrimSpace(s.Text())
+		if text == "" || strings.HasPrefix(text, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+		parts := strings.Split(text, ":")
+		if len(parts) != 3 {
+			return rangeList, fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse subuid/gid information: Format not correct for %s file", path)
+		}
+		if parts[0] == username || username == "ALL" {
+			startid, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return rangeList, fmt.Errorf("String to int conversion failed during subuid/gid parsing of %s: %v", path, err)
+			}
+			length, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[2])
+			if err != nil {
+				return rangeList, fmt.Errorf("String to int conversion failed during subuid/gid parsing of %s: %v", path, err)
+			}
+			rangeList = append(rangeList, subIDRange{startid, length})
+		}
+	}
+	return rangeList, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools/idtools_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package idtools
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+func mkdirAs(path string, mode os.FileMode, ownerUID, ownerGID int, mkAll, chownExisting bool) error {
+	// make an array containing the original path asked for, plus (for mkAll == true)
+	// all path components leading up to the complete path that don't exist before we MkdirAll
+	// so that we can chown all of them properly at the end.  If chownExisting is false, we won't
+	// chown the full directory path if it exists
+	var paths []string
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		paths = []string{path}
+	} else if err == nil && chownExisting {
+		if err := os.Chown(path, ownerUID, ownerGID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		// short-circuit--we were called with an existing directory and chown was requested
+		return nil
+	} else if err == nil {
+		// nothing to do; directory path fully exists already and chown was NOT requested
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if mkAll {
+		// walk back to "/" looking for directories which do not exist
+		// and add them to the paths array for chown after creation
+		dirPath := path
+		for {
+			dirPath = filepath.Dir(dirPath)
+			if dirPath == "/" {
+				break
+			}
+			if _, err := os.Stat(dirPath); err != nil && os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				paths = append(paths, dirPath)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := system.MkdirAll(path, mode); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		if err := os.Mkdir(path, mode); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	// even if it existed, we will chown the requested path + any subpaths that
+	// didn't exist when we called MkdirAll
+	for _, pathComponent := range paths {
+		if err := os.Chown(pathComponent, ownerUID, ownerGID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools/idtools_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package idtools
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/system"
+)
+
+// Platforms such as Windows do not support the UID/GID concept. So make this
+// just a wrapper around system.MkdirAll.
+func mkdirAs(path string, mode os.FileMode, ownerUID, ownerGID int, mkAll, chownExisting bool) error {
+	if err := system.MkdirAll(path, mode); err != nil && !os.IsExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools/usergroupadd_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package idtools
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// add a user and/or group to Linux /etc/passwd, /etc/group using standard
+// Linux distribution commands:
+// adduser --system --shell /bin/false --disabled-login --disabled-password --no-create-home --group <username>
+// useradd -r -s /bin/false <username>
+
+var (
+	once        sync.Once
+	userCommand string
+
+	cmdTemplates = map[string]string{
+		"adduser": "--system --shell /bin/false --no-create-home --disabled-login --disabled-password --group %s",
+		"useradd": "-r -s /bin/false %s",
+		"usermod": "-%s %d-%d %s",
+	}
+
+	idOutRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`uid=([0-9]+).*gid=([0-9]+)`)
+	// default length for a UID/GID subordinate range
+	defaultRangeLen   = 65536
+	defaultRangeStart = 100000
+	userMod           = "usermod"
+)
+
+func resolveBinary(binname string) (string, error) {
+	binaryPath, err := exec.LookPath(binname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	resolvedPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(binaryPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	//only return no error if the final resolved binary basename
+	//matches what was searched for
+	if filepath.Base(resolvedPath) == binname {
+		return resolvedPath, nil
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("Binary %q does not resolve to a binary of that name in $PATH (%q)", binname, resolvedPath)
+}
+
+// AddNamespaceRangesUser takes a username and uses the standard system
+// utility to create a system user/group pair used to hold the
+// /etc/sub{uid,gid} ranges which will be used for user namespace
+// mapping ranges in containers.
+func AddNamespaceRangesUser(name string) (int, int, error) {
+	if err := addUser(name); err != nil {
+		return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("Error adding user %q: %v", name, err)
+	}
+
+	// Query the system for the created uid and gid pair
+	out, err := execCmd("id", name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("Error trying to find uid/gid for new user %q: %v", name, err)
+	}
+	matches := idOutRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
+	if len(matches) != 3 {
+		return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("Can't find uid, gid from `id` output: %q", string(out))
+	}
+	uid, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[1])
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("Can't convert found uid (%s) to int: %v", matches[1], err)
+	}
+	gid, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[2])
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("Can't convert found gid (%s) to int: %v", matches[2], err)
+	}
+
+	// Now we need to create the subuid/subgid ranges for our new user/group (system users
+	// do not get auto-created ranges in subuid/subgid)
+
+	if err := createSubordinateRanges(name); err != nil {
+		return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't create subordinate ID ranges: %v", err)
+	}
+	return uid, gid, nil
+}
+
+func addUser(userName string) error {
+	once.Do(func() {
+		// set up which commands are used for adding users/groups dependent on distro
+		if _, err := resolveBinary("adduser"); err == nil {
+			userCommand = "adduser"
+		} else if _, err := resolveBinary("useradd"); err == nil {
+			userCommand = "useradd"
+		}
+	})
+	if userCommand == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Cannot add user; no useradd/adduser binary found")
+	}
+	args := fmt.Sprintf(cmdTemplates[userCommand], userName)
+	out, err := execCmd(userCommand, args)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to add user with error: %v; output: %q", err, string(out))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createSubordinateRanges(name string) error {
+
+	// first, we should verify that ranges weren't automatically created
+	// by the distro tooling
+	ranges, err := parseSubuid(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error while looking for subuid ranges for user %q: %v", name, err)
+	}
+	if len(ranges) == 0 {
+		// no UID ranges; let's create one
+		startID, err := findNextUIDRange()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Can't find available subuid range: %v", err)
+		}
+		out, err := execCmd(userMod, fmt.Sprintf(cmdTemplates[userMod], "v", startID, startID+defaultRangeLen-1, name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Unable to add subuid range to user: %q; output: %s, err: %v", name, out, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ranges, err = parseSubgid(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error while looking for subgid ranges for user %q: %v", name, err)
+	}
+	if len(ranges) == 0 {
+		// no GID ranges; let's create one
+		startID, err := findNextGIDRange()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Can't find available subgid range: %v", err)
+		}
+		out, err := execCmd(userMod, fmt.Sprintf(cmdTemplates[userMod], "w", startID, startID+defaultRangeLen-1, name))
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Unable to add subgid range to user: %q; output: %s, err: %v", name, out, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func findNextUIDRange() (int, error) {
+	ranges, err := parseSubuid("ALL")
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't parse all ranges in /etc/subuid file: %v", err)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(ranges)
+	return findNextRangeStart(ranges)
+}
+
+func findNextGIDRange() (int, error) {
+	ranges, err := parseSubgid("ALL")
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("Couldn't parse all ranges in /etc/subgid file: %v", err)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(ranges)
+	return findNextRangeStart(ranges)
+}
+
+func findNextRangeStart(rangeList ranges) (int, error) {
+	startID := defaultRangeStart
+	for _, arange := range rangeList {
+		if wouldOverlap(arange, startID) {
+			startID = arange.Start + arange.Length
+		}
+	}
+	return startID, nil
+}
+
+func wouldOverlap(arange subIDRange, ID int) bool {
+	low := ID
+	high := ID + defaultRangeLen
+	if (low >= arange.Start && low <= arange.Start+arange.Length) ||
+		(high <= arange.Start+arange.Length && high >= arange.Start) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func execCmd(cmd, args string) ([]byte, error) {
+	execCmd := exec.Command(cmd, strings.Split(args, " ")...)
+	return execCmd.CombinedOutput()
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/idtools/usergroupadd_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build !linux
+
+package idtools
+
+import "fmt"
+
+// AddNamespaceRangesUser takes a name and finds an unused uid, gid pair
+// and calls the appropriate helper function to add the group and then
+// the user to the group in /etc/group and /etc/passwd respectively.
+func AddNamespaceRangesUser(name string) (int, int, error) {
+	return -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("No support for adding users or groups on this OS")
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/buffer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+)
+
+var errBufferFull = errors.New("buffer is full")
+
+type fixedBuffer struct {
+	buf      []byte
+	pos      int
+	lastRead int
+}
+
+func (b *fixedBuffer) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n := copy(b.buf[b.pos:cap(b.buf)], p)
+	b.pos += n
+
+	if n < len(p) {
+		if b.pos == cap(b.buf) {
+			return n, errBufferFull
+		}
+		return n, io.ErrShortWrite
+	}
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (b *fixedBuffer) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n := copy(p, b.buf[b.lastRead:b.pos])
+	b.lastRead += n
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (b *fixedBuffer) Len() int {
+	return b.pos - b.lastRead
+}
+
+func (b *fixedBuffer) Cap() int {
+	return cap(b.buf)
+}
+
+func (b *fixedBuffer) Reset() {
+	b.pos = 0
+	b.lastRead = 0
+	b.buf = b.buf[:0]
+}
+
+func (b *fixedBuffer) String() string {
+	return string(b.buf[b.lastRead:b.pos])
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/bytespipe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// maxCap is the highest capacity to use in byte slices that buffer data.
+const maxCap = 1e6
+
+// minCap is the lowest capacity to use in byte slices that buffer data
+const minCap = 64
+
+// blockThreshold is the minimum number of bytes in the buffer which will cause
+// a write to BytesPipe to block when allocating a new slice.
+const blockThreshold = 1e6
+
+var (
+	// ErrClosed is returned when Write is called on a closed BytesPipe.
+	ErrClosed = errors.New("write to closed BytesPipe")
+
+	bufPools = make(map[int]*sync.Pool)
+)
+
+// BytesPipe is io.ReadWriteCloser which works similarly to pipe(queue).
+// All written data may be read at most once. Also, BytesPipe allocates
+// and releases new byte slices to adjust to current needs, so the buffer
+// won't be overgrown after peak loads.
+type BytesPipe struct {
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	wait     *sync.Cond
+	buf      []*fixedBuffer
+	bufLen   int
+	closeErr error // error to return from next Read. set to nil if not closed.
+}
+
+// NewBytesPipe creates new BytesPipe, initialized by specified slice.
+// If buf is nil, then it will be initialized with slice which cap is 64.
+// buf will be adjusted in a way that len(buf) == 0, cap(buf) == cap(buf).
+func NewBytesPipe() *BytesPipe {
+	bp := &BytesPipe{}
+	bp.buf = append(bp.buf, getBuffer(minCap))
+	bp.wait = sync.NewCond(&bp.mu)
+	return bp
+}
+
+// Write writes p to BytesPipe.
+// It can allocate new []byte slices in a process of writing.
+func (bp *BytesPipe) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	bp.mu.Lock()
+
+	written := 0
+loop0:
+	for {
+		if bp.closeErr != nil {
+			bp.mu.Unlock()
+			return written, ErrClosed
+		}
+
+		if len(bp.buf) == 0 {
+			bp.buf = append(bp.buf, getBuffer(64))
+		}
+		// get the last buffer
+		b := bp.buf[len(bp.buf)-1]
+
+		n, err := b.Write(p)
+		written += n
+		bp.bufLen += n
+
+		// errBufferFull is an error we expect to get if the buffer is full
+		if err != nil && err != errBufferFull {
+			bp.wait.Broadcast()
+			bp.mu.Unlock()
+			return written, err
+		}
+
+		// if there was enough room to write all then break
+		if len(p) == n {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// more data: write to the next slice
+		p = p[n:]
+
+		// make sure the buffer doesn't grow too big from this write
+		for bp.bufLen >= blockThreshold {
+			bp.wait.Wait()
+			if bp.closeErr != nil {
+				continue loop0
+			}
+		}
+
+		// add new byte slice to the buffers slice and continue writing
+		nextCap := b.Cap() * 2
+		if nextCap > maxCap {
+			nextCap = maxCap
+		}
+		bp.buf = append(bp.buf, getBuffer(nextCap))
+	}
+	bp.wait.Broadcast()
+	bp.mu.Unlock()
+	return written, nil
+}
+
+// CloseWithError causes further reads from a BytesPipe to return immediately.
+func (bp *BytesPipe) CloseWithError(err error) error {
+	bp.mu.Lock()
+	if err != nil {
+		bp.closeErr = err
+	} else {
+		bp.closeErr = io.EOF
+	}
+	bp.wait.Broadcast()
+	bp.mu.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Close causes further reads from a BytesPipe to return immediately.
+func (bp *BytesPipe) Close() error {
+	return bp.CloseWithError(nil)
+}
+
+// Read reads bytes from BytesPipe.
+// Data could be read only once.
+func (bp *BytesPipe) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	bp.mu.Lock()
+	if bp.bufLen == 0 {
+		if bp.closeErr != nil {
+			bp.mu.Unlock()
+			return 0, bp.closeErr
+		}
+		bp.wait.Wait()
+		if bp.bufLen == 0 && bp.closeErr != nil {
+			bp.mu.Unlock()
+			return 0, bp.closeErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	for bp.bufLen > 0 {
+		b := bp.buf[0]
+		read, _ := b.Read(p) // ignore error since fixedBuffer doesn't really return an error
+		n += read
+		bp.bufLen -= read
+
+		if b.Len() == 0 {
+			// it's empty so return it to the pool and move to the next one
+			returnBuffer(b)
+			bp.buf[0] = nil
+			bp.buf = bp.buf[1:]
+		}
+
+		if len(p) == read {
+			break
+		}
+
+		p = p[read:]
+	}
+
+	bp.wait.Broadcast()
+	bp.mu.Unlock()
+	return
+}
+
+func returnBuffer(b *fixedBuffer) {
+	b.Reset()
+	pool := bufPools[b.Cap()]
+	if pool != nil {
+		pool.Put(b)
+	}
+}
+
+func getBuffer(size int) *fixedBuffer {
+	pool, ok := bufPools[size]
+	if !ok {
+		pool = &sync.Pool{New: func() interface{} { return &fixedBuffer{buf: make([]byte, 0, size)} }}
+		bufPools[size] = pool
+	}
+	return pool.Get().(*fixedBuffer)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/fmt.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+)
+
+// FprintfIfNotEmpty prints the string value if it's not empty
+func FprintfIfNotEmpty(w io.Writer, format, value string) (int, error) {
+	if value != "" {
+		return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, value)
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}
+
+// FprintfIfTrue prints the boolean value if it's true
+func FprintfIfTrue(w io.Writer, format string, ok bool) (int, error) {
+	if ok {
+		return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, ok)
+	}
+	return 0, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/multireader.go

@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type pos struct {
+	idx    int
+	offset int64
+}
+
+type multiReadSeeker struct {
+	readers []io.ReadSeeker
+	pos     *pos
+	posIdx  map[io.ReadSeeker]int
+}
+
+func (r *multiReadSeeker) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
+	var tmpOffset int64
+	switch whence {
+	case os.SEEK_SET:
+		for i, rdr := range r.readers {
+			// get size of the current reader
+			s, err := rdr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+			if err != nil {
+				return -1, err
+			}
+
+			if offset > tmpOffset+s {
+				if i == len(r.readers)-1 {
+					rdrOffset := s + (offset - tmpOffset)
+					if _, err := rdr.Seek(rdrOffset, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
+						return -1, err
+					}
+					r.pos = &pos{i, rdrOffset}
+					return offset, nil
+				}
+
+				tmpOffset += s
+				continue
+			}
+
+			rdrOffset := offset - tmpOffset
+			idx := i
+
+			rdr.Seek(rdrOffset, os.SEEK_SET)
+			// make sure all following readers are at 0
+			for _, rdr := range r.readers[i+1:] {
+				rdr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
+			}
+
+			if rdrOffset == s && i != len(r.readers)-1 {
+				idx++
+				rdrOffset = 0
+			}
+			r.pos = &pos{idx, rdrOffset}
+			return offset, nil
+		}
+	case os.SEEK_END:
+		for _, rdr := range r.readers {
+			s, err := rdr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+			if err != nil {
+				return -1, err
+			}
+			tmpOffset += s
+		}
+		r.Seek(tmpOffset+offset, os.SEEK_SET)
+		return tmpOffset + offset, nil
+	case os.SEEK_CUR:
+		if r.pos == nil {
+			return r.Seek(offset, os.SEEK_SET)
+		}
+		// Just return the current offset
+		if offset == 0 {
+			return r.getCurOffset()
+		}
+
+		curOffset, err := r.getCurOffset()
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		rdr, rdrOffset, err := r.getReaderForOffset(curOffset + offset)
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+
+		r.pos = &pos{r.posIdx[rdr], rdrOffset}
+		return curOffset + offset, nil
+	default:
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf("Invalid whence: %d", whence)
+	}
+
+	return -1, fmt.Errorf("Error seeking for whence: %d, offset: %d", whence, offset)
+}
+
+func (r *multiReadSeeker) getReaderForOffset(offset int64) (io.ReadSeeker, int64, error) {
+	var rdr io.ReadSeeker
+	var rdrOffset int64
+
+	for i, rdr := range r.readers {
+		offsetTo, err := r.getOffsetToReader(rdr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, -1, err
+		}
+		if offsetTo > offset {
+			rdr = r.readers[i-1]
+			rdrOffset = offsetTo - offset
+			break
+		}
+
+		if rdr == r.readers[len(r.readers)-1] {
+			rdrOffset = offsetTo + offset
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rdr, rdrOffset, nil
+}
+
+func (r *multiReadSeeker) getCurOffset() (int64, error) {
+	var totalSize int64
+	for _, rdr := range r.readers[:r.pos.idx+1] {
+		if r.posIdx[rdr] == r.pos.idx {
+			totalSize += r.pos.offset
+			break
+		}
+
+		size, err := getReadSeekerSize(rdr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, fmt.Errorf("error getting seeker size: %v", err)
+		}
+		totalSize += size
+	}
+	return totalSize, nil
+}
+
+func (r *multiReadSeeker) getOffsetToReader(rdr io.ReadSeeker) (int64, error) {
+	var offset int64
+	for _, r := range r.readers {
+		if r == rdr {
+			break
+		}
+
+		size, err := getReadSeekerSize(rdr)
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		offset += size
+	}
+	return offset, nil
+}
+
+func (r *multiReadSeeker) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if r.pos == nil {
+		r.pos = &pos{0, 0}
+	}
+
+	bCap := int64(cap(b))
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	var rdr io.ReadSeeker
+
+	for _, rdr = range r.readers[r.pos.idx:] {
+		readBytes, err := io.CopyN(buf, rdr, bCap)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			return -1, err
+		}
+		bCap -= readBytes
+
+		if bCap == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	rdrPos, err := rdr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	r.pos = &pos{r.posIdx[rdr], rdrPos}
+	return buf.Read(b)
+}
+
+func getReadSeekerSize(rdr io.ReadSeeker) (int64, error) {
+	// save the current position
+	pos, err := rdr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+
+	// get the size
+	size, err := rdr.Seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+
+	// reset the position
+	if _, err := rdr.Seek(pos, os.SEEK_SET); err != nil {
+		return -1, err
+	}
+	return size, nil
+}
+
+// MultiReadSeeker returns a ReadSeeker that's the logical concatenation of the provided
+// input readseekers. After calling this method the initial position is set to the
+// beginning of the first ReadSeeker. At the end of a ReadSeeker, Read always advances
+// to the beginning of the next ReadSeeker and returns EOF at the end of the last ReadSeeker.
+// Seek can be used over the sum of lengths of all readseekers.
+//
+// When a MultiReadSeeker is used, no Read and Seek operations should be made on
+// its ReadSeeker components. Also, users should make no assumption on the state
+// of individual readseekers while the MultiReadSeeker is used.
+func MultiReadSeeker(readers ...io.ReadSeeker) io.ReadSeeker {
+	if len(readers) == 1 {
+		return readers[0]
+	}
+	idx := make(map[io.ReadSeeker]int)
+	for i, rdr := range readers {
+		idx[rdr] = i
+	}
+	return &multiReadSeeker{
+		readers: readers,
+		posIdx:  idx,
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/readers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"io"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/context"
+)
+
+type readCloserWrapper struct {
+	io.Reader
+	closer func() error
+}
+
+func (r *readCloserWrapper) Close() error {
+	return r.closer()
+}
+
+// NewReadCloserWrapper returns a new io.ReadCloser.
+func NewReadCloserWrapper(r io.Reader, closer func() error) io.ReadCloser {
+	return &readCloserWrapper{
+		Reader: r,
+		closer: closer,
+	}
+}
+
+type readerErrWrapper struct {
+	reader io.Reader
+	closer func()
+}
+
+func (r *readerErrWrapper) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	n, err := r.reader.Read(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		r.closer()
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// NewReaderErrWrapper returns a new io.Reader.
+func NewReaderErrWrapper(r io.Reader, closer func()) io.Reader {
+	return &readerErrWrapper{
+		reader: r,
+		closer: closer,
+	}
+}
+
+// HashData returns the sha256 sum of src.
+func HashData(src io.Reader) (string, error) {
+	h := sha256.New()
+	if _, err := io.Copy(h, src); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
+}
+
+// OnEOFReader wraps a io.ReadCloser and a function
+// the function will run at the end of file or close the file.
+type OnEOFReader struct {
+	Rc io.ReadCloser
+	Fn func()
+}
+
+func (r *OnEOFReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = r.Rc.Read(p)
+	if err == io.EOF {
+		r.runFunc()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// Close closes the file and run the function.
+func (r *OnEOFReader) Close() error {
+	err := r.Rc.Close()
+	r.runFunc()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *OnEOFReader) runFunc() {
+	if fn := r.Fn; fn != nil {
+		fn()
+		r.Fn = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// cancelReadCloser wraps an io.ReadCloser with a context for cancelling read
+// operations.
+type cancelReadCloser struct {
+	cancel func()
+	pR     *io.PipeReader // Stream to read from
+	pW     *io.PipeWriter
+}
+
+// NewCancelReadCloser creates a wrapper that closes the ReadCloser when the
+// context is cancelled. The returned io.ReadCloser must be closed when it is
+// no longer needed.
+func NewCancelReadCloser(ctx context.Context, in io.ReadCloser) io.ReadCloser {
+	pR, pW := io.Pipe()
+
+	// Create a context used to signal when the pipe is closed
+	doneCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+
+	p := &cancelReadCloser{
+		cancel: cancel,
+		pR:     pR,
+		pW:     pW,
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		_, err := io.Copy(pW, in)
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			// If the context was closed, p.closeWithError
+			// was already called. Calling it again would
+			// change the error that Read returns.
+		default:
+			p.closeWithError(err)
+		}
+		in.Close()
+	}()
+	go func() {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				p.closeWithError(ctx.Err())
+			case <-doneCtx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return p
+}
+
+// Read wraps the Read method of the pipe that provides data from the wrapped
+// ReadCloser.
+func (p *cancelReadCloser) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return p.pR.Read(buf)
+}
+
+// closeWithError closes the wrapper and its underlying reader. It will
+// cause future calls to Read to return err.
+func (p *cancelReadCloser) closeWithError(err error) {
+	p.pW.CloseWithError(err)
+	p.cancel()
+}
+
+// Close closes the wrapper its underlying reader. It will cause
+// future calls to Read to return io.EOF.
+func (p *cancelReadCloser) Close() error {
+	p.closeWithError(io.EOF)
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/temp_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// +build !windows
+
+package ioutils
+
+import "io/ioutil"
+
+// TempDir on Unix systems is equivalent to ioutil.TempDir.
+func TempDir(dir, prefix string) (string, error) {
+	return ioutil.TempDir(dir, prefix)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/temp_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"io/ioutil"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/longpath"
+)
+
+// TempDir is the equivalent of ioutil.TempDir, except that the result is in Windows longpath format.
+func TempDir(dir, prefix string) (string, error) {
+	tempDir, err := ioutil.TempDir(dir, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return longpath.AddPrefix(tempDir), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/writeflusher.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// WriteFlusher wraps the Write and Flush operation ensuring that every write
+// is a flush. In addition, the Close method can be called to intercept
+// Read/Write calls if the targets lifecycle has already ended.
+type WriteFlusher struct {
+	w           io.Writer
+	flusher     flusher
+	flushed     chan struct{}
+	flushedOnce sync.Once
+	closed      chan struct{}
+	closeLock   sync.Mutex
+}
+
+type flusher interface {
+	Flush()
+}
+
+var errWriteFlusherClosed = io.EOF
+
+func (wf *WriteFlusher) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	select {
+	case <-wf.closed:
+		return 0, errWriteFlusherClosed
+	default:
+	}
+
+	n, err = wf.w.Write(b)
+	wf.Flush() // every write is a flush.
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Flush the stream immediately.
+func (wf *WriteFlusher) Flush() {
+	select {
+	case <-wf.closed:
+		return
+	default:
+	}
+
+	wf.flushedOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(wf.flushed)
+	})
+	wf.flusher.Flush()
+}
+
+// Flushed returns the state of flushed.
+// If it's flushed, return true, or else it return false.
+func (wf *WriteFlusher) Flushed() bool {
+	// BUG(stevvooe): Remove this method. Its use is inherently racy. Seems to
+	// be used to detect whether or a response code has been issued or not.
+	// Another hook should be used instead.
+	var flushed bool
+	select {
+	case <-wf.flushed:
+		flushed = true
+	default:
+	}
+	return flushed
+}
+
+// Close closes the write flusher, disallowing any further writes to the
+// target. After the flusher is closed, all calls to write or flush will
+// result in an error.
+func (wf *WriteFlusher) Close() error {
+	wf.closeLock.Lock()
+	defer wf.closeLock.Unlock()
+
+	select {
+	case <-wf.closed:
+		return errWriteFlusherClosed
+	default:
+		close(wf.closed)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NewWriteFlusher returns a new WriteFlusher.
+func NewWriteFlusher(w io.Writer) *WriteFlusher {
+	var fl flusher
+	if f, ok := w.(flusher); ok {
+		fl = f
+	} else {
+		fl = &NopFlusher{}
+	}
+	return &WriteFlusher{w: w, flusher: fl, closed: make(chan struct{}), flushed: make(chan struct{})}
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils/writers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package ioutils
+
+import "io"
+
+// NopWriter represents a type which write operation is nop.
+type NopWriter struct{}
+
+func (*NopWriter) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) {
+	return len(buf), nil
+}
+
+type nopWriteCloser struct {
+	io.Writer
+}
+
+func (w *nopWriteCloser) Close() error { return nil }
+
+// NopWriteCloser returns a nopWriteCloser.
+func NopWriteCloser(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+	return &nopWriteCloser{w}
+}
+
+// NopFlusher represents a type which flush operation is nop.
+type NopFlusher struct{}
+
+// Flush is a nop operation.
+func (f *NopFlusher) Flush() {}
+
+type writeCloserWrapper struct {
+	io.Writer
+	closer func() error
+}
+
+func (r *writeCloserWrapper) Close() error {
+	return r.closer()
+}
+
+// NewWriteCloserWrapper returns a new io.WriteCloser.
+func NewWriteCloserWrapper(r io.Writer, closer func() error) io.WriteCloser {
+	return &writeCloserWrapper{
+		Writer: r,
+		closer: closer,
+	}
+}
+
+// WriteCounter wraps a concrete io.Writer and hold a count of the number
+// of bytes written to the writer during a "session".
+// This can be convenient when write return is masked
+// (e.g., json.Encoder.Encode())
+type WriteCounter struct {
+	Count  int64
+	Writer io.Writer
+}
+
+// NewWriteCounter returns a new WriteCounter.
+func NewWriteCounter(w io.Writer) *WriteCounter {
+	return &WriteCounter{
+		Writer: w,
+	}
+}
+
+func (wc *WriteCounter) Write(p []byte) (count int, err error) {
+	count, err = wc.Writer.Write(p)
+	wc.Count += int64(count)
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
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+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
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+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
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+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
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+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
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+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
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+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
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+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/flags.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package mount
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Parse fstab type mount options into mount() flags
+// and device specific data
+func parseOptions(options string) (int, string) {
+	var (
+		flag int
+		data []string
+	)
+
+	flags := map[string]struct {
+		clear bool
+		flag  int
+	}{
+		"defaults":      {false, 0},
+		"ro":            {false, RDONLY},
+		"rw":            {true, RDONLY},
+		"suid":          {true, NOSUID},
+		"nosuid":        {false, NOSUID},
+		"dev":           {true, NODEV},
+		"nodev":         {false, NODEV},
+		"exec":          {true, NOEXEC},
+		"noexec":        {false, NOEXEC},
+		"sync":          {false, SYNCHRONOUS},
+		"async":         {true, SYNCHRONOUS},
+		"dirsync":       {false, DIRSYNC},
+		"remount":       {false, REMOUNT},
+		"mand":          {false, MANDLOCK},
+		"nomand":        {true, MANDLOCK},
+		"atime":         {true, NOATIME},
+		"noatime":       {false, NOATIME},
+		"diratime":      {true, NODIRATIME},
+		"nodiratime":    {false, NODIRATIME},
+		"bind":          {false, BIND},
+		"rbind":         {false, RBIND},
+		"unbindable":    {false, UNBINDABLE},
+		"runbindable":   {false, RUNBINDABLE},
+		"private":       {false, PRIVATE},
+		"rprivate":      {false, RPRIVATE},
+		"shared":        {false, SHARED},
+		"rshared":       {false, RSHARED},
+		"slave":         {false, SLAVE},
+		"rslave":        {false, RSLAVE},
+		"relatime":      {false, RELATIME},
+		"norelatime":    {true, RELATIME},
+		"strictatime":   {false, STRICTATIME},
+		"nostrictatime": {true, STRICTATIME},
+	}
+
+	for _, o := range strings.Split(options, ",") {
+		// If the option does not exist in the flags table or the flag
+		// is not supported on the platform,
+		// then it is a data value for a specific fs type
+		if f, exists := flags[o]; exists && f.flag != 0 {
+			if f.clear {
+				flag &= ^f.flag
+			} else {
+				flag |= f.flag
+			}
+		} else {
+			data = append(data, o)
+		}
+	}
+	return flag, strings.Join(data, ",")
+}
+
+// ParseTmpfsOptions parse fstab type mount options into flags and data
+func ParseTmpfsOptions(options string) (int, string, error) {
+	flags, data := parseOptions(options)
+	validFlags := map[string]bool{
+		"":          true,
+		"size":      true,
+		"mode":      true,
+		"uid":       true,
+		"gid":       true,
+		"nr_inodes": true,
+		"nr_blocks": true,
+		"mpol":      true,
+	}
+	for _, o := range strings.Split(data, ",") {
+		opt := strings.SplitN(o, "=", 2)
+		if !validFlags[opt[0]] {
+			return 0, "", fmt.Errorf("Invalid tmpfs option %q", opt)
+		}
+	}
+	return flags, data, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/flags_freebsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// +build freebsd,cgo
+
+package mount
+
+/*
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+
+const (
+	// RDONLY will mount the filesystem as read-only.
+	RDONLY = C.MNT_RDONLY
+
+	// NOSUID will not allow set-user-identifier or set-group-identifier bits to
+	// take effect.
+	NOSUID = C.MNT_NOSUID
+
+	// NOEXEC will not allow execution of any binaries on the mounted file system.
+	NOEXEC = C.MNT_NOEXEC
+
+	// SYNCHRONOUS will allow any I/O to the file system to be done synchronously.
+	SYNCHRONOUS = C.MNT_SYNCHRONOUS
+
+	// NOATIME will not update the file access time when reading from a file.
+	NOATIME = C.MNT_NOATIME
+)
+
+// These flags are unsupported.
+const (
+	BIND        = 0
+	DIRSYNC     = 0
+	MANDLOCK    = 0
+	NODEV       = 0
+	NODIRATIME  = 0
+	UNBINDABLE  = 0
+	RUNBINDABLE = 0
+	PRIVATE     = 0
+	RPRIVATE    = 0
+	SHARED      = 0
+	RSHARED     = 0
+	SLAVE       = 0
+	RSLAVE      = 0
+	RBIND       = 0
+	RELATIVE    = 0
+	RELATIME    = 0
+	REMOUNT     = 0
+	STRICTATIME = 0
+)

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/flags_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+package mount
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+const (
+	// RDONLY will mount the file system read-only.
+	RDONLY = syscall.MS_RDONLY
+
+	// NOSUID will not allow set-user-identifier or set-group-identifier bits to
+	// take effect.
+	NOSUID = syscall.MS_NOSUID
+
+	// NODEV will not interpret character or block special devices on the file
+	// system.
+	NODEV = syscall.MS_NODEV
+
+	// NOEXEC will not allow execution of any binaries on the mounted file system.
+	NOEXEC = syscall.MS_NOEXEC
+
+	// SYNCHRONOUS will allow I/O to the file system to be done synchronously.
+	SYNCHRONOUS = syscall.MS_SYNCHRONOUS
+
+	// DIRSYNC will force all directory updates within the file system to be done
+	// synchronously. This affects the following system calls: create, link,
+	// unlink, symlink, mkdir, rmdir, mknod and rename.
+	DIRSYNC = syscall.MS_DIRSYNC
+
+	// REMOUNT will attempt to remount an already-mounted file system. This is
+	// commonly used to change the mount flags for a file system, especially to
+	// make a readonly file system writeable. It does not change device or mount
+	// point.
+	REMOUNT = syscall.MS_REMOUNT
+
+	// MANDLOCK will force mandatory locks on a filesystem.
+	MANDLOCK = syscall.MS_MANDLOCK
+
+	// NOATIME will not update the file access time when reading from a file.
+	NOATIME = syscall.MS_NOATIME
+
+	// NODIRATIME will not update the directory access time.
+	NODIRATIME = syscall.MS_NODIRATIME
+
+	// BIND remounts a subtree somewhere else.
+	BIND = syscall.MS_BIND
+
+	// RBIND remounts a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else.
+	RBIND = syscall.MS_BIND | syscall.MS_REC
+
+	// UNBINDABLE creates a mount which cannot be cloned through a bind operation.
+	UNBINDABLE = syscall.MS_UNBINDABLE
+
+	// RUNBINDABLE marks the entire mount tree as UNBINDABLE.
+	RUNBINDABLE = syscall.MS_UNBINDABLE | syscall.MS_REC
+
+	// PRIVATE creates a mount which carries no propagation abilities.
+	PRIVATE = syscall.MS_PRIVATE
+
+	// RPRIVATE marks the entire mount tree as PRIVATE.
+	RPRIVATE = syscall.MS_PRIVATE | syscall.MS_REC
+
+	// SLAVE creates a mount which receives propagation from its master, but not
+	// vice versa.
+	SLAVE = syscall.MS_SLAVE
+
+	// RSLAVE marks the entire mount tree as SLAVE.
+	RSLAVE = syscall.MS_SLAVE | syscall.MS_REC
+
+	// SHARED creates a mount which provides the ability to create mirrors of
+	// that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the mirrors
+	// propagate to the other mirrors.
+	SHARED = syscall.MS_SHARED
+
+	// RSHARED marks the entire mount tree as SHARED.
+	RSHARED = syscall.MS_SHARED | syscall.MS_REC
+
+	// RELATIME updates inode access times relative to modify or change time.
+	RELATIME = syscall.MS_RELATIME
+
+	// STRICTATIME allows to explicitly request full atime updates.  This makes
+	// it possible for the kernel to default to relatime or noatime but still
+	// allow userspace to override it.
+	STRICTATIME = syscall.MS_STRICTATIME
+)

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/flags_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// +build !linux,!freebsd freebsd,!cgo
+
+package mount
+
+// These flags are unsupported.
+const (
+	BIND        = 0
+	DIRSYNC     = 0
+	MANDLOCK    = 0
+	NOATIME     = 0
+	NODEV       = 0
+	NODIRATIME  = 0
+	NOEXEC      = 0
+	NOSUID      = 0
+	UNBINDABLE  = 0
+	RUNBINDABLE = 0
+	PRIVATE     = 0
+	RPRIVATE    = 0
+	SHARED      = 0
+	RSHARED     = 0
+	SLAVE       = 0
+	RSLAVE      = 0
+	RBIND       = 0
+	RELATIME    = 0
+	RELATIVE    = 0
+	REMOUNT     = 0
+	STRICTATIME = 0
+	SYNCHRONOUS = 0
+	RDONLY      = 0
+)

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mount.go

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package mount
+
+import (
+	"time"
+)
+
+// GetMounts retrieves a list of mounts for the current running process.
+func GetMounts() ([]*Info, error) {
+	return parseMountTable()
+}
+
+// Mounted looks at /proc/self/mountinfo to determine of the specified
+// mountpoint has been mounted
+func Mounted(mountpoint string) (bool, error) {
+	entries, err := parseMountTable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// Search the table for the mountpoint
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if e.Mountpoint == mountpoint {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// Mount will mount filesystem according to the specified configuration, on the
+// condition that the target path is *not* already mounted. Options must be
+// specified like the mount or fstab unix commands: "opt1=val1,opt2=val2". See
+// flags.go for supported option flags.
+func Mount(device, target, mType, options string) error {
+	flag, _ := parseOptions(options)
+	if flag&REMOUNT != REMOUNT {
+		if mounted, err := Mounted(target); err != nil || mounted {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return ForceMount(device, target, mType, options)
+}
+
+// ForceMount will mount a filesystem according to the specified configuration,
+// *regardless* if the target path is not already mounted. Options must be
+// specified like the mount or fstab unix commands: "opt1=val1,opt2=val2". See
+// flags.go for supported option flags.
+func ForceMount(device, target, mType, options string) error {
+	flag, data := parseOptions(options)
+	if err := mount(device, target, mType, uintptr(flag), data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unmount will unmount the target filesystem, so long as it is mounted.
+func Unmount(target string) error {
+	if mounted, err := Mounted(target); err != nil || !mounted {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ForceUnmount(target)
+}
+
+// ForceUnmount will force an unmount of the target filesystem, regardless if
+// it is mounted or not.
+func ForceUnmount(target string) (err error) {
+	// Simple retry logic for unmount
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		if err = unmount(target, 0); err == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mounter_freebsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package mount
+
+/*
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/_iovec.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func allocateIOVecs(options []string) []C.struct_iovec {
+	out := make([]C.struct_iovec, len(options))
+	for i, option := range options {
+		out[i].iov_base = unsafe.Pointer(C.CString(option))
+		out[i].iov_len = C.size_t(len(option) + 1)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func mount(device, target, mType string, flag uintptr, data string) error {
+	isNullFS := false
+
+	xs := strings.Split(data, ",")
+	for _, x := range xs {
+		if x == "bind" {
+			isNullFS = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	options := []string{"fspath", target}
+	if isNullFS {
+		options = append(options, "fstype", "nullfs", "target", device)
+	} else {
+		options = append(options, "fstype", mType, "from", device)
+	}
+	rawOptions := allocateIOVecs(options)
+	for _, rawOption := range rawOptions {
+		defer C.free(rawOption.iov_base)
+	}
+
+	if errno := C.nmount(&rawOptions[0], C.uint(len(options)), C.int(flag)); errno != 0 {
+		reason := C.GoString(C.strerror(*C.__error()))
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to call nmount: %s", reason)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func unmount(target string, flag int) error {
+	return syscall.Unmount(target, flag)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mounter_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package mount
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+func mount(device, target, mType string, flag uintptr, data string) error {
+	if err := syscall.Mount(device, target, mType, flag, data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If we have a bind mount or remount, remount...
+	if flag&syscall.MS_BIND == syscall.MS_BIND && flag&syscall.MS_RDONLY == syscall.MS_RDONLY {
+		return syscall.Mount(device, target, mType, flag|syscall.MS_REMOUNT, data)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func unmount(target string, flag int) error {
+	return syscall.Unmount(target, flag)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mounter_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// +build !linux,!freebsd freebsd,!cgo
+
+package mount
+
+func mount(device, target, mType string, flag uintptr, data string) error {
+	panic("Not implemented")
+}
+
+func unmount(target string, flag int) error {
+	panic("Not implemented")
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mountinfo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package mount
+
+// Info reveals information about a particular mounted filesystem. This
+// struct is populated from the content in the /proc/<pid>/mountinfo file.
+type Info struct {
+	// ID is a unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after umount).
+	ID int
+
+	// Parent indicates the ID of the mount parent (or of self for the top of the
+	// mount tree).
+	Parent int
+
+	// Major indicates one half of the device ID which identifies the device class.
+	Major int
+
+	// Minor indicates one half of the device ID which identifies a specific
+	// instance of device.
+	Minor int
+
+	// Root of the mount within the filesystem.
+	Root string
+
+	// Mountpoint indicates the mount point relative to the process's root.
+	Mountpoint string
+
+	// Opts represents mount-specific options.
+	Opts string
+
+	// Optional represents optional fields.
+	Optional string
+
+	// Fstype indicates the type of filesystem, such as EXT3.
+	Fstype string
+
+	// Source indicates filesystem specific information or "none".
+	Source string
+
+	// VfsOpts represents per super block options.
+	VfsOpts string
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mountinfo_freebsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package mount
+
+/*
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/ucred.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+*/
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Parse /proc/self/mountinfo because comparing Dev and ino does not work from
+// bind mounts.
+func parseMountTable() ([]*Info, error) {
+	var rawEntries *C.struct_statfs
+
+	count := int(C.getmntinfo(&rawEntries, C.MNT_WAIT))
+	if count == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to call getmntinfo")
+	}
+
+	var entries []C.struct_statfs
+	header := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&entries))
+	header.Cap = count
+	header.Len = count
+	header.Data = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(rawEntries))
+
+	var out []*Info
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		var mountinfo Info
+		mountinfo.Mountpoint = C.GoString(&entry.f_mntonname[0])
+		mountinfo.Source = C.GoString(&entry.f_mntfromname[0])
+		mountinfo.Fstype = C.GoString(&entry.f_fstypename[0])
+		out = append(out, &mountinfo)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mountinfo_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package mount
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	/* 36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
+	   (1)(2)(3)   (4)   (5)      (6)      (7)   (8) (9)   (10)         (11)
+
+	   (1) mount ID:  unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after umount)
+	   (2) parent ID:  ID of parent (or of self for the top of the mount tree)
+	   (3) major:minor:  value of st_dev for files on filesystem
+	   (4) root:  root of the mount within the filesystem
+	   (5) mount point:  mount point relative to the process's root
+	   (6) mount options:  per mount options
+	   (7) optional fields:  zero or more fields of the form "tag[:value]"
+	   (8) separator:  marks the end of the optional fields
+	   (9) filesystem type:  name of filesystem of the form "type[.subtype]"
+	   (10) mount source:  filesystem specific information or "none"
+	   (11) super options:  per super block options*/
+	mountinfoFormat = "%d %d %d:%d %s %s %s %s"
+)
+
+// Parse /proc/self/mountinfo because comparing Dev and ino does not work from
+// bind mounts
+func parseMountTable() ([]*Info, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/self/mountinfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return parseInfoFile(f)
+}
+
+func parseInfoFile(r io.Reader) ([]*Info, error) {
+	var (
+		s   = bufio.NewScanner(r)
+		out = []*Info{}
+	)
+
+	for s.Scan() {
+		if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		var (
+			p              = &Info{}
+			text           = s.Text()
+			optionalFields string
+		)
+
+		if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(text, mountinfoFormat,
+			&p.ID, &p.Parent, &p.Major, &p.Minor,
+			&p.Root, &p.Mountpoint, &p.Opts, &optionalFields); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Scanning '%s' failed: %s", text, err)
+		}
+		// Safe as mountinfo encodes mountpoints with spaces as \040.
+		index := strings.Index(text, " - ")
+		postSeparatorFields := strings.Fields(text[index+3:])
+		if len(postSeparatorFields) < 3 {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Error found less than 3 fields post '-' in %q", text)
+		}
+
+		if optionalFields != "-" {
+			p.Optional = optionalFields
+		}
+
+		p.Fstype = postSeparatorFields[0]
+		p.Source = postSeparatorFields[1]
+		p.VfsOpts = strings.Join(postSeparatorFields[2:], " ")
+		out = append(out, p)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// PidMountInfo collects the mounts for a specific process ID. If the process
+// ID is unknown, it is better to use `GetMounts` which will inspect
+// "/proc/self/mountinfo" instead.
+func PidMountInfo(pid int) ([]*Info, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/mountinfo", pid))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	return parseInfoFile(f)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mountinfo_unsupported.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build !windows,!linux,!freebsd freebsd,!cgo
+
+package mount
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+func parseMountTable() ([]*Info, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("mount.parseMountTable is not implemented on %s/%s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/mountinfo_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package mount
+
+func parseMountTable() ([]*Info, error) {
+	// Do NOT return an error!
+	return nil, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mount/sharedsubtree_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// +build linux
+
+package mount
+
+// MakeShared ensures a mounted filesystem has the SHARED mount option enabled.
+// See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeShared(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "shared")
+}
+
+// MakeRShared ensures a mounted filesystem has the RSHARED mount option enabled.
+// See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeRShared(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "rshared")
+}
+
+// MakePrivate ensures a mounted filesystem has the PRIVATE mount option enabled.
+// See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakePrivate(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "private")
+}
+
+// MakeRPrivate ensures a mounted filesystem has the RPRIVATE mount option
+// enabled. See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeRPrivate(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "rprivate")
+}
+
+// MakeSlave ensures a mounted filesystem has the SLAVE mount option enabled.
+// See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeSlave(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "slave")
+}
+
+// MakeRSlave ensures a mounted filesystem has the RSLAVE mount option enabled.
+// See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeRSlave(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "rslave")
+}
+
+// MakeUnbindable ensures a mounted filesystem has the UNBINDABLE mount option
+// enabled. See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeUnbindable(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "unbindable")
+}
+
+// MakeRUnbindable ensures a mounted filesystem has the RUNBINDABLE mount
+// option enabled. See the supported options in flags.go for further reference.
+func MakeRUnbindable(mountPoint string) error {
+	return ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, "runbindable")
+}
+
+func ensureMountedAs(mountPoint, options string) error {
+	mounted, err := Mounted(mountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !mounted {
+		if err := Mount(mountPoint, mountPoint, "none", "bind,rw"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err = Mounted(mountPoint); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return ForceMount("", mountPoint, "none", options)
+}

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/pools/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        https://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   Copyright 2013-2016 Docker, Inc.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/docker/docker/pkg/pools/pools.go

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Package pools provides a collection of pools which provide various
+// data types with buffers. These can be used to lower the number of
+// memory allocations and reuse buffers.
+//
+// New pools should be added to this package to allow them to be
+// shared across packages.
+//
+// Utility functions which operate on pools should be added to this
+// package to allow them to be reused.
+package pools
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/ioutils"
+)
+
+var (
+	// BufioReader32KPool is a pool which returns bufio.Reader with a 32K buffer.
+	BufioReader32KPool *BufioReaderPool
+	// BufioWriter32KPool is a pool which returns bufio.Writer with a 32K buffer.
+	BufioWriter32KPool *BufioWriterPool
+)
+
+const buffer32K = 32 * 1024
+
+// BufioReaderPool is a bufio reader that uses sync.Pool.
+type BufioReaderPool struct {
+	pool sync.Pool
+}
+
+func init() {
+	BufioReader32KPool = newBufioReaderPoolWithSize(buffer32K)
+	BufioWriter32KPool = newBufioWriterPoolWithSize(buffer32K)
+}
+
+// newBufioReaderPoolWithSize is unexported because new pools should be
+// added here to be shared where required.
+func newBufioReaderPoolWithSize(size int) *BufioReaderPool {
+	pool := sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} { return bufio.NewReaderSize(nil, size) },
+	}
+	return &BufioReaderPool{pool: pool}
+}
+
+// Get returns a bufio.Reader which reads from r. The buffer size is that of the pool.
+func (bufPool *BufioReaderPool) Get(r io.Reader) *bufio.Reader {
+	buf := bufPool.pool.Get().(*bufio.Reader)
+	buf.Reset(r)
+	return buf
+}
+
+// Put puts the bufio.Reader back into the pool.
+func (bufPool *BufioReaderPool) Put(b *bufio.Reader) {
+	b.Reset(nil)
+	bufPool.pool.Put(b)
+}
+
+// Copy is a convenience wrapper which uses a buffer to avoid allocation in io.Copy.
+func Copy(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader) (written int64, err error) {
+	buf := BufioReader32KPool.Get(src)
+	written, err = io.Copy(dst, buf)
+	BufioReader32KPool.Put(buf)
+	return
+}
+
+// NewReadCloserWrapper returns a wrapper which puts the bufio.Reader back
+// into the pool and closes the reader if it's an io.ReadCloser.
+func (bufPool *BufioReaderPool) NewReadCloserWrapper(buf *bufio.Reader, r io.Reader) io.ReadCloser {
+	return ioutils.NewReadCloserWrapper(r, func() error {
+		if readCloser, ok := r.(io.ReadCloser); ok {
+			readCloser.Close()
+		}
+		bufPool.Put(buf)
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// BufioWriterPool is a bufio writer that uses sync.Pool.
+type BufioWriterPool struct {
+	pool sync.Pool
+}
+
+// newBufioWriterPoolWithSize is unexported because new pools should be
+// added here to be shared where required.
+func newBufioWriterPoolWithSize(size int) *BufioWriterPool {
+	pool := sync.Pool{
+		New: func() interface{} { return bufio.NewWriterSize(nil, size) },
+	}
+	return &BufioWriterPool{pool: pool}
+}
+
+// Get returns a bufio.Writer which writes to w. The buffer size is that of the pool.
+func (bufPool *BufioWriterPool) Get(w io.Writer) *bufio.Writer {
+	buf := bufPool.pool.Get().(*bufio.Writer)
+	buf.Reset(w)
+	return buf
+}
+
+// Put puts the bufio.Writer back into the pool.
+func (bufPool *BufioWriterPool) Put(b *bufio.Writer) {
+	b.Reset(nil)
+	bufPool.pool.Put(b)
+}
+
+// NewWriteCloserWrapper returns a wrapper which puts the bufio.Writer back
+// into the pool and closes the writer if it's an io.Writecloser.
+func (bufPool *BufioWriterPool) NewWriteCloserWrapper(buf *bufio.Writer, w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+	return ioutils.NewWriteCloserWrapper(w, func() error {
+		buf.Flush()
+		if writeCloser, ok := w.(io.WriteCloser); ok {
+			writeCloser.Close()
+		}
+		bufPool.Put(buf)
+		return nil
+	})
+}