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bvi-1.3.2.src.tar.gz
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@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ BVI(1) User Commands BVI(1)
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NAME
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bvi, bview - visual display editor for binary files
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bvi, bview - visual editor for binary files
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VERSION
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bvi-1.3.0
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bvi-1.3.2
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SYNOPSIS
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bvi [-R] [-c cmd] [-b begin] [-e end] [-s size] [-f script] file...
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bview [-R] [-c cmd] [-b begin] [-e end] [-s size] [-f script] file...
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bvi [-R] [-c cmd] [-f script] [-b begin] [-e end] [-s size] file...
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bview [-R] [-c cmd] [-f script] [-b begin] [-e end] [-s size] file...
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OPTIONS
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file...
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@ -24,23 +24,27 @@ OPTIONS
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files, preventing accidental overwriting with a write
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command.
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-b begin
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causes bvi to load a file not from the start but from
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offset {begin}.
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offset begin.
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-e end
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causes bvi to load a file not till end but till address
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{end}.
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causes bvi to load a file not till end but till
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address end.
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-s size
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causes bvi not to load the complete file but only
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{size} bytes.
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causes bvi not to load the complete file but only size
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bytes.
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-c cmd
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{cmd} will be executed after the first file has
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been read. If the {cmd} contains spaces it must
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be enclosed in double quotes (this depends on the
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shell that is used).
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cmd will be executed after the first file has
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been read. If the cmd contains spaces it must be
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enclosed in double quotes (this depends on the shell
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that is used).
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-f script
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This command provides a means for collecting a series
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@ -55,7 +59,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
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on that of the vi(1) text editor. As a binary editor does
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not have the concept of "lines" there are differences from
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Vi commands wherever the latter are line orientate.
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COMPARISON
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The main differences between Vi and Bvi are:
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@ -65,11 +69,11 @@ COMPARISON
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bytes in the hex pane. On an 80 column terminal there
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will be sixteen hex values and their ASCII values on each
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screen line. Note that (as one would expect) the first
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byte has the offset '0' (zero).
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byte has the offset '0' (zero).
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You can toggle between the hex and ascii windows with the
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tabulator key (TAB). Toggling between these two windows
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does not change the current position within the file.
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tab key (TAB). Toggling between these two windows does
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not change the current position (offset) within the file.
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No "lines" concept: Files are treated as one long stream
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of bytes. The characters "newline" and "carriage return"
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@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ COMPARISON
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of "range" before the ":write" command to a byte offset,
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ie the command ":100,200w foo" writes all *bytes* (not
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lines) from offset 100 to offset 200 to the file "foo".
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No "text objects": There are also no text-specific
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arrangements like words, paragraphs, sentences, sections
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and so on.
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@ -118,23 +122,23 @@ COMPARISON
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between hex value are optional, so searching for
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"6775636B6573" will find "guckes".
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Changing data (insertion, deletion) moves the data to
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other addresses; this is bad for many cases (eg.
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databases, program files) and is thus disabled by default.
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You can enable this commands by typing
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Changing the length of data (insertion, deletion) moves
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the data to other addresses; this is bad for many cases
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(eg. databases, program files) and is thus disabled by
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default. You can enable this commands by typing
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:set memmove
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BVI Modes:
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BVI Modes:
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Command Mode (Normal Mode):
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Command Mode (Normal Mode):
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Input is treated as command. Note that command mode is
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the default mode after startup and after escaping from
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input mode. Use ESC (escape) to cancel a partial
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(uncompleted) command.
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Input Mode:
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Input Mode:
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Input is treated as replacement of current characters or
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(after the end of the file) is appended to the current
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@ -145,15 +149,15 @@ COMPARISON
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switch between these two windows. Type ESC to finish the
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current input and return to command mode. Type CTRL-C to
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cancel current command abnormally.
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Command line mode (Last Line Mode or : mode):
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Command line mode (Last Line Mode or : mode):
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Similar to vi, this mode is entered by typing one of the
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characters : / ? \ # ! The command is terminated and
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executed by typing a carriage return; to cancel a
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partially typed command, type ESC to cancel the current
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command and return to command mode.
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ENVIRONMENT
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The editor recognizes the environment variable BVIINIT as
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a command (or list of commands) to run when it starts
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@ -185,11 +189,11 @@ COMMAND SUMMARY
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abbreviations used within the following description of
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commands.
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Abstract:
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Arrow keys move the cursor on the screen within the
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Abstract:
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Arrow keys move the cursor on the screen within the
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current window.
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Sample commands:
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Sample commands:
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:version show version info
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<- v ^ -> arrow keys move the cursor
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h j k l same as arrow keys
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@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ COMMAND SUMMARY
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/text search for text
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^U ^D scroll up or down
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Counts before bvi commands:
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Counts before bvi commands:
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Numbers may be typed as a prefix to some commands.
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They are interpreted in one of these ways.
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scroll amount ^D ^U
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repeat effect most of the rest
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Interrupting, canceling
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Interrupting, canceling
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ESC end insert or incomplete command
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DEL (delete or rubout) interrupts
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File manipulation:
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File manipulation:
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ZZ if file modified, write and exit;
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otherwise, exit
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:w write changed buffer to file
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:q quit when no changes have been made
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:q! quit and discard all changes
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:e file edit file
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:e! reedit current file, discard all changes
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:e! re-read current file, discard all changes
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:e # edit the alternate file
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:e! # edit the alternate file, discard changes
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:w file write current buffer to file
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current position within buffer
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^G same as :f
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Additional edit commands
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You can insert/append/change bytes in
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Additional edit commands
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You can insert/append/change bytes in
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ASCII/binary/decimal/ hexadecimal or octal representation.
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You can enter several (screen) lines of input. A line with
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only a period (.) in it will terminate the command. You
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must not type in values greater than a byte value. This
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causes an abandom of the command. Pressing the CR key
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causes an abandonment of the command. Pressing the CR key
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does not insert a newline - character into the file. If
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you use ASCII mode you can use the special characters \n,
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\r, \t and \0.
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:a bCR append bytes (Binary) at end of file
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:c hCR change bytes (hexadecimal) at cursor position
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Bit-level operations
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Bit-level operations
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:and n bitwise 'and' operation with value n
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:or n bitwise 'or' operation with value n
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:xor n bitwise 'xor' operation with value n
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:rl i rotate each byte i bits to the left
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:rr i rotate each byte i bits to the right
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Command mode addresses
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Command mode addresses
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:w foo write current buffer to a file
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named "foo"
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:5,10w foo copy byte 5 through 100 into as
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:/pat/,$ foo search pattern pat and and copy
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through end of file
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Positioning within file:
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Positioning within file:
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^B backward screen
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^F forward screen
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^D scroll down half screen
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N repeat last search command, but in opposite
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direction
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Adjusting the screen:
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Adjusting the screen:
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^L clear and redraw screen
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zCR redraw screen with current line at top of screen
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z- redraw screen with current line at bottom of
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^E scroll screen down 1 line
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^Y scroll screen up 1 line
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Marking and returning:
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Marking and returning:
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mx mark current position with lower-case letter x
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Note: this command works for all lower-case
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letters
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letters
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'x move cursor to mark x in ASCII section
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`x move cursor to mark x in HEX section
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'' move cursor to previous context in ASCII section
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`` move cursor to previous context in HEX section
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Line positioning:
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Line positioning:
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H jump to first line on screen ("top")
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L jump to last line on screen ("low")
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M jump to middle line on screen ("middle")
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DOWN or j next line, same column
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UP or k previous line, same column
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Character positioning:
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Character positioning:
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^ first byte in HEX window
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$ end of screen line
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l or RIGHT jump onto next byte (within current
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n| jump onto nth byte/character within current
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line
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Strings:
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Strings:
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(works similar to the strings(1) command)
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Note: "Words" are defined as strings of "nonprinting
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characters".
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\0 or \n
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B back to previous string delimited with a
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nonprinting char
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Corrections during insert:
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Corrections during insert:
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^H erase last character (backspace)
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erase your erase character, same as ^H (backspace)
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ESC ends insertion, back to command mode
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Append and replace:
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Append and replace:
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A append at end of file
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rx replace current bte with char 'x'
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R enter replace mode; for all subsequent input,
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the current byte is overwritten with the next
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input character; leave replace mode with ESC.
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Miscellaneous Operations:
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Miscellaneous Operations:
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TAB toggle between ASCII and HEX section
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Yank and Put:
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Yank and Put:
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3ySPACE yank 3 characters
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p insert contents of yank buffer
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o replace text with content of yank buffer
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P put back at end of file
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Undo, Redo:
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Undo, Redo:
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u undo last change
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Note: Only the last change can be undone.
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Therefore this commands toggles between the
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last and second-t-last state of the buffer.
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Setting Options:
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Setting Options:
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With the :set command you can set options in bvi
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Option Default Description
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32 is displayed in the statusline as shown
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in ascii(7) if unset rather in DOS-style (^A)
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AUTHOR
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bvi was developed by Gerhard Buergmann, Vienna, Austria
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Gerhard.Buergmann@altavista.net
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Gerhard.Buergmann@puon.at
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WWW
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Bvi Homepage: http://bvi.linuxave.net/
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Vi Pages: http://www.math.fu-berlin.de/~guckes/vi/
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Bvi Homepage: http://bvi.sourceforge.net/
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Vi Pages: http://www.guckes.net/vi/clones.php3
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(all about Vi and its clones)
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FILES
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SEE ALSO
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vi(1), strings(1), ascii(5)
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13/Oct/2000 BVI Version 1.3.0 8
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3/Jan/2004 BVI Version 1.3.2
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</xmp>
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