cosmopolitan/ape/macros.internal.h

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/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
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#ifndef APE_MACROS_H_
#define APE_MACROS_H_
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
/* clang-format off */
/**
* @fileoverview Macros relevant to αcτµαlly pδrταblε εxεcµταblε.
*/
// Calls near (i.e. pc+pcrel<64kB) FUNCTION.
// @mode long,legacy,real
// @cost 9 bytes overhead
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.macro rlcall function:req
.byte 0x50 # push %[er]ax
.byte 0xb8,0,0 # mov $?,%[e]ax
jmp 911f
.byte 0x58 # pop %[er]ax
.byte 0xe8 # call Jvds
.long \function\()-.-4
jmp 912f
911: .byte 0x58 # pop %[er]ax
.byte 0xe8 # call Jvds
.short \function\()-.-2
912:
.endm
// Loads far (i.e. <1mb) abs constexpr ADDRESS into ES:DI+EDX+RDX.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro movesdi address:req
.byte 0xbf # mov $0x????xxxx,%[e]di
.short \address>>4
.byte 0x8e,0xc7 # mov %di,%es
.byte 0xbf # mov $0x????xxxx,%[e]di
.short \address&0xf
jmp 297f
.byte 0xbf # mov $0x????xxxx,%edi
.long \address
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297:
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.endm
// Loads 16-bit CONSTEXPR into Qw-register w/ optional zero-extend.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro bbmov constexpr:req abcd abcd.hi:req abcd.lo:req
.ifnb \abcd
.if (\constexpr)<128 && (\constexpr)>=0
pushpop \constexpr,\abcd
.exitm
.endif
.endif
movb $(\constexpr)>>8&0xff,\abcd.hi
movb $(\constexpr)&0xff,\abcd.lo
.endm
// Compares 16-bit CONSTEXPR with Qw-register.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro bbcmp constexpr:req abcd.hi:req abcd.lo:req
cmpb $(\constexpr)>>8&0xff,\abcd.hi
jnz 387f
cmpb $(\constexpr)&0xff,\abcd.lo
387:
.endm
// Adds 16-bit CONSTEXPR to Qw-register.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro bbadd constexpr:req abcd.hi:req abcd.lo:req
addb $(\constexpr)&0xff,\abcd.lo
.if (\constexpr) != 0
adcb $(\constexpr)>>8&0xff,\abcd.hi
.endif
.endm
// Subtracts 16-bit CONSTEXPR from Qw-register.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro bbsub constexpr:req abcd.hi:req abcd.lo:req
subb $(\constexpr)&0xff,\abcd.lo
.if (\constexpr) != 0
sbbb $(\constexpr)>>8&0xff,\abcd.hi
.endif
.endm
// Ands Qw-register with 16-bit CONSTEXPR.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro bband constexpr:req abcd.hi:req abcd.lo:req
.if ((\constexpr)&0xff) != 0xff || ((\constexpr)>>8&0xff) == 0xff
andb $(\constexpr)&0xff,\abcd.lo
.endif
.if ((\constexpr)>>8&0xff) != 0xff
andb $(\constexpr)>>8&0xff,\abcd.hi
.endif
.endm
// Ors Qw-register with 16-bit CONSTEXPR.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro bbor constexpr:req abcd.hi:req abcd.lo:req
.if ((\constexpr)&0xff) != 0 || ((\constexpr)>>8&0xff) != 0
orb $(\constexpr)&0xff,\abcd.lo
.endif
.if ((\constexpr)>>8&0xff) != 0
orb $(\constexpr)>>8&0xff,\abcd.hi
.endif
.endm
// Performs ACTION only if in real mode.
// @mode long,legacy,real
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.macro rlo clobber:req action:vararg
990: mov $0,\clobber
.if .-990b!=3
.error "bad clobber or assembler mode"
.endif
991: \action
.rept 2-(.-991b)
nop
.endr
.if .-991b!=2
.error "ACTION must be 1-2 bytes"
.endif
.endm
// Initializes real mode stack.
// The most holiest of holy code.
// @mode real
// @see www.pcjs.org/pubs/pc/reference/intel/8086/
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.macro rlstack seg:req addr:req
cli
mov \seg,%ss
mov \addr,%sp
sti
.endm
// Symbolic Linker-Defined Binary Content.
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.macro .stub name:req kind:req default type=@object
.ifnb \default
.equ \name,\default
.endif
.\kind \name
.type \name,\type
.weak \name
.hidden \name
.endm
// Symbolic Linker-Defined Binary-Encoded-Bourne Content.
// @param units is the number of encoded 32-bit values to insert,
// e.g. \000 can be encoded as 0x3030305c.
.macro .shstub name:req num:req
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ss \name,0
.if \num>1
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ss \name,1
.if \num>2
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ss \name,2
ss \name,3
.if \num>4
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ss \name,4
ss \name,5
ss \name,6
ss \name,7
.endif
.endif
.endif
.endm
.macro ss name n
.stub \name\()_bcs\n,long
.endm
// Task State Segment Descriptor Entries.
.macro .tssdescstub name:req
.ifndef \name
.weak \name
.set \name,0
.endif
.ifndef \name\()_end
.weak \name\()_end
.set \name\()_end,0
.endif
.stub \name\()_desc_ent0,quad
.stub \name\()_desc_ent1,quad
.endm
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/* clang-format on */
#elif defined(__LINKER__)
#define BCX_NIBBLE(X) ((((X)&0xf) > 0x9) ? ((X)&0xf) + 0x37 : ((X)&0xf) + 0x30)
#define BCX_OCTET(X) ((BCX_NIBBLE((X) >> 4) << 8) | (BCX_NIBBLE((X) >> 0) << 0))
#define BCX_INT16(X) ((BCX_OCTET((X) >> 8) << 16) | (BCX_OCTET((X) >> 0) << 0))
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#define BCXSTUB(SYM, X) \
HIDDEN(SYM##_bcx0 = BCX_INT16((X) >> 48)); \
HIDDEN(SYM##_bcx1 = BCX_INT16((X) >> 32)); \
HIDDEN(SYM##_bcx2 = BCX_INT16((X) >> 16)); \
HIDDEN(SYM##_bcx3 = BCX_INT16((X) >> 0))
/**
* Binary coded backslash octet support.
*
* <p>This allows linker scripts to generate printf commands.
*/
#define BCO_OCTET(X) (((X)&0x7) + 0x30)
#define BCOB_UNIT(X) \
((BCO_OCTET((X) >> 0) << 24) | (BCO_OCTET((X) >> 3) << 16) | \
(BCO_OCTET(((X)&0xff) >> 6) << 8) | 0x5c)
#define PFBYTE(SYM, X, I) HIDDEN(SYM##_bcs##I = BCOB_UNIT((X) >> ((I)*8)))
#define PFSTUB2(SYM, X) \
HIDDEN(SYM = (X)); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 0); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 1)
#define PFSTUB4(SYM, X) \
PFSTUB2(SYM, X); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 2); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 3)
#define PFSTUB8(SYM, X) \
PFSTUB4(SYM, X); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 4); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 5); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 6); \
PFBYTE(SYM, X, 7)
/**
* Binary coded decimal support.
*
* <p>This allows linker scripts to generate dd commands, e.g. ape.lds.
* There are a few ways to pad each number to the necessary 8 bytes.
* Spaces cannot be prepended because busybox refuses to parse them.
* Zeros cannot be prepended because Mac will take numbers as octal.
* That leaves appending spaces. The user's shell ought to treat any
* unquoted run of spaces as if there was only one, so this is safe.
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*/
#define SHSTUB2(SYM, X) \
HIDDEN(SYM##_bcs0 = BCD_LEFT(X)); \
HIDDEN(SYM##_bcs1 = BCD_RIGHT(X))
#define BCD_SMEAR(X) ((X) + (X) * 10000)
#define BCD_LEFT(X) \
(((X)) < 10000 ? BCD_RIGHT(BCD_SMEAR(X)) | 0x10 \
: (X) < 100000 ? BCD_RIGHT(BCD_SMEAR((X) / 10)) \
: (X) < 1000000 ? BCD_RIGHT(BCD_SMEAR((X) / 100)) \
: (X) < 10000000 ? BCD_RIGHT(BCD_SMEAR((X) / 1000)) \
: (X) < 100000000 ? BCD_RIGHT(BCD_SMEAR((X) / 10000)) \
: 0xffffffffffffffff)
#define BCD_RIGHT(X) \
(((X)) < 10000 ? 0x20202020 \
: (X) < 100000 ? 0x20202030 + \
(X) % 10 \
: (X) < 1000000 ? 0x20203030 + \
((X) / 10) % 10 + \
(X) % 10 * 0x100 \
: (X) < 10000000 ? 0x20303030 + \
((X) / 100) % 10 + \
((X) / 10) % 10 * 0x100 + \
(X) % 10 * 0x10000 \
: (X) < 100000000 ? 0x30303030 + \
((X) / 1000) % 10 + \
((X) / 100) % 10 * 0x100 + \
((X) / 10) % 10 * 0x10000 + \
(X) % 10 * 0x1000000 \
: 0xffffffffffffffff)
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/**
* Laying out the GDT entries for a TSS for bare metal operation.
*/
#define TSSDESCSTUB2(SYM, BASE, LIM) \
HIDDEN(SYM##_desc_ent0 = TSSDESC_ENT0(BASE, LIM)); \
HIDDEN(SYM##_desc_ent1 = TSSDESC_ENT1(BASE)); \
ASSERT((LIM) >= 0 && (LIM) <= 0xffff, "bare metal TSS is suspiciously fat")
#define TSSDESC_ENT0(BASE, LIM) \
(((LIM) << 0 & 0x000000000000ffff) | \
((BASE) << 16 & 0x000000ffffff0000) | \
0x89 << 40 | \
((LIM) >> 16 << 48 & 0x000f000000000000) | \
0x2 << 52 | \
((BASE) >> 24 << 56 & 0xff00000000000000))
#define TSSDESC_ENT1(BASE) \
((BASE) >> 32 << 0 & 0x00000000ffffffff)
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
#endif /* APE_MACROS_H_ */