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cosmopolitan/ape/loader-macho.S

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Support Linux binfmt_misc and APE loading on Apple The "no modify self" variant of Actually Portable Executable is now supported on all platforms. If you use `$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)` then ld.bfd will embed a 4096 byte ELF binary and a 4096 byte Macho file which are installed on the fly to ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}, which enables us launch the executable, without needing to copy the whole executable To prevent it from copying a tiny executable to your temp directory you need to install the `ape` command (renamed from ape-loader), to a system path. For example: # FreeBSD / NetBSD / OpenBSD make -j8 o//ape/ape cp o//ape/ape /usr/bin/ape # Mac OS # make -j8 o//ape/ape.macho curl https://justine.lol/ape.macho >/usr/bin/ape chmod +x /usr/bin/ape On Linux you can get even more performance with the new binfmt_misc support which makes launching non-modifying APE binaries as fast as launching ELF executables. Running the following command: # Linux ape/apeinstall.sh Will copy APE loader to /usr/bin/ape and register with binfmt_misc Lastly, this change also fixes a really interesting race condition with OpenBSD thread joining.
2022-05-21 14:52:58 +00:00
/*-*- mode:unix-assembly; indent-tabs-mode:t; tab-width:8; coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set et ft=asm ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/macho.internal.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
// APE Loader Executable Structure for XNU
.align 4096
macho: .long 0xFEEDFACE+1
.long MAC_CPU_NEXGEN32E
.long MAC_CPU_NEXGEN32E_ALL
.long MAC_EXECUTE
.long 5 # number of load commands
.long 60f-10f # size of all load commands
.long MAC_NOUNDEFS # flags
.long 0 # reserved
10: .long MAC_LC_SEGMENT_64
.long 20f-10b # unmaps first page dir
.ascin "__PAGEZERO",16 # consistent with linux
.quad 0,0x200000,0,0 # which forbids mem <2m
.long 0,0,0,0
20: .long MAC_LC_SEGMENT_64
.long 30f-20b
.ascin "__TEXT",16
.quad macho # vaddr
Write tests for new APE loader and fix bugs - Add FreeBSD-specific mmap() flags - Reduce size of the APE loader from 8kb to 4kb - Work towards fixing the Makefile build on WSL - Automate testing of APE no-modify-self behaviors - Make the ape.S shell script code cleaner and tinier - Improve the APE sanity check to test behavior better - Fixed issue with ShowCrashReports() sigaltstack() on BSDs - Delete symbols for S_MODE magnums which wasted compile time If you checked out yesterday's APE commit, please run: rm -f /usr/bin/ape o/tmp/ape /tmp/ape "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/ape" Because this change fixes certain aspects of the new ABI. We don't have automated migrations for APE loader versions yet. Thanks! You can also download prebuilt binaries here: - https://justine.lol/ape.elf (Linux/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD) - https://justine.lol/ape.macho (Apple) Install the appropriate one as `/usr/bin/ape`.
2022-05-22 11:51:02 +00:00
.quad 4096 # memsz
Support Linux binfmt_misc and APE loading on Apple The "no modify self" variant of Actually Portable Executable is now supported on all platforms. If you use `$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)` then ld.bfd will embed a 4096 byte ELF binary and a 4096 byte Macho file which are installed on the fly to ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}, which enables us launch the executable, without needing to copy the whole executable To prevent it from copying a tiny executable to your temp directory you need to install the `ape` command (renamed from ape-loader), to a system path. For example: # FreeBSD / NetBSD / OpenBSD make -j8 o//ape/ape cp o//ape/ape /usr/bin/ape # Mac OS # make -j8 o//ape/ape.macho curl https://justine.lol/ape.macho >/usr/bin/ape chmod +x /usr/bin/ape On Linux you can get even more performance with the new binfmt_misc support which makes launching non-modifying APE binaries as fast as launching ELF executables. Running the following command: # Linux ape/apeinstall.sh Will copy APE loader to /usr/bin/ape and register with binfmt_misc Lastly, this change also fixes a really interesting race condition with OpenBSD thread joining.
2022-05-21 14:52:58 +00:00
.quad 0 # file offset
.quad filesz # file size
.long PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE # maxprot
.long PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ # initprot
.long 1 # segment section count
.long 0 # flags
210: .ascin "__text",16 # section name (.text)
.ascin "__TEXT",16
.quad _start # vaddr
.quad textsz # memsz
.long textoff # offset
Write tests for new APE loader and fix bugs - Add FreeBSD-specific mmap() flags - Reduce size of the APE loader from 8kb to 4kb - Work towards fixing the Makefile build on WSL - Automate testing of APE no-modify-self behaviors - Make the ape.S shell script code cleaner and tinier - Improve the APE sanity check to test behavior better - Fixed issue with ShowCrashReports() sigaltstack() on BSDs - Delete symbols for S_MODE magnums which wasted compile time If you checked out yesterday's APE commit, please run: rm -f /usr/bin/ape o/tmp/ape /tmp/ape "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/ape" Because this change fixes certain aspects of the new ABI. We don't have automated migrations for APE loader versions yet. Thanks! You can also download prebuilt binaries here: - https://justine.lol/ape.elf (Linux/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD) - https://justine.lol/ape.macho (Apple) Install the appropriate one as `/usr/bin/ape`.
2022-05-22 11:51:02 +00:00
.long 6 # align 2**3 = 64
Support Linux binfmt_misc and APE loading on Apple The "no modify self" variant of Actually Portable Executable is now supported on all platforms. If you use `$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)` then ld.bfd will embed a 4096 byte ELF binary and a 4096 byte Macho file which are installed on the fly to ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}, which enables us launch the executable, without needing to copy the whole executable To prevent it from copying a tiny executable to your temp directory you need to install the `ape` command (renamed from ape-loader), to a system path. For example: # FreeBSD / NetBSD / OpenBSD make -j8 o//ape/ape cp o//ape/ape /usr/bin/ape # Mac OS # make -j8 o//ape/ape.macho curl https://justine.lol/ape.macho >/usr/bin/ape chmod +x /usr/bin/ape On Linux you can get even more performance with the new binfmt_misc support which makes launching non-modifying APE binaries as fast as launching ELF executables. Running the following command: # Linux ape/apeinstall.sh Will copy APE loader to /usr/bin/ape and register with binfmt_misc Lastly, this change also fixes a really interesting race condition with OpenBSD thread joining.
2022-05-21 14:52:58 +00:00
.long 0 # reloc table offset
.long 0 # relocation count
.long MAC_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS # section type & attributes
.long 0,0,0 # reserved
30: .long MAC_LC_SEGMENT_64
.long 40f-30b
.ascin "__DATA",16
.quad bss # vaddr
.quad bsssize # memsz
.quad 0 # offset
.quad 0 # file size
.long PROT_EXEC|PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE # maxprot
.long PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE # initprot
.long 1 # segment section count
.long 0 # flags
310: .ascin "__bss",16 # section name (.bss)
.ascin "__DATA",16
.quad bss # vaddr
.quad bsssize # memsz
.long 0 # offset
.long 12 # align 2**12 = 4096
.long 0 # reloc table offset
.long 0 # relocation count
.long MAC_S_ZEROFILL # section type & attributes
.long 0,0,0 # reserved
40: .long MAC_LC_UUID
.long 50f-40b
.quad 0x3fb29ee4ac6c87aa # uuid1
.quad 0xdd2c9bb866d9eef8 # uuid2
50: .long MAC_LC_UNIXTHREAD
.long 60f-50b # cmdsize
.long MAC_THREAD_NEXGEN32E # flavaflav
.long (520f-510f)/4 # count
510: .quad 0 # rax
.quad 0 # rbx
.quad 0 # rcx
.quad XNU # rdx
.quad 0 # rdi
.quad 0 # rsi
.quad 0 # rbp
.quad 0 # rsp
.quad 0 # r8
.quad 0 # r9
.quad 0 # r10
.quad 0 # r11
.quad 0 # r12
.quad 0 # r13
.quad 0 # r14
.quad 0 # r15
.quad _start # rip
.quad 0 # rflags
.quad 0 # cs
.quad 0 # fs
.quad 0 # gs
520:
60:
.endobj macho,globl
Write tests for new APE loader and fix bugs - Add FreeBSD-specific mmap() flags - Reduce size of the APE loader from 8kb to 4kb - Work towards fixing the Makefile build on WSL - Automate testing of APE no-modify-self behaviors - Make the ape.S shell script code cleaner and tinier - Improve the APE sanity check to test behavior better - Fixed issue with ShowCrashReports() sigaltstack() on BSDs - Delete symbols for S_MODE magnums which wasted compile time If you checked out yesterday's APE commit, please run: rm -f /usr/bin/ape o/tmp/ape /tmp/ape "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/ape" Because this change fixes certain aspects of the new ABI. We don't have automated migrations for APE loader versions yet. Thanks! You can also download prebuilt binaries here: - https://justine.lol/ape.elf (Linux/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD) - https://justine.lol/ape.macho (Apple) Install the appropriate one as `/usr/bin/ape`.
2022-05-22 11:51:02 +00:00
.align 64
Work around Rosetta clobbering startup registers on M1 Macs (issue #429) (#453) Rosetta doesn't correctly respect the startup registers as defined in LC_UNIXTHREAD which makes platform detection go awry. But at least Rosetta appears to consistently set rbx to 0x00000000ffffffff and rdx to 0x0000000000000001 at startup for every x64 executable I could get my hands on. So we use that to detect Rosetta's presence and set up the correct registers for XNU.
2022-06-27 23:28:59 +00:00
_start:
// Hack for detecting M1 Rosetta environment.
// https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/issues/429#issuecomment-1166704377
cmp $-1,%ebx
jne 0f
cmp $+1,%edx
jne 0f
mov $XNU,%dl
xor %ecx,%ecx
0: mov %rsp,%rsi
Support Linux binfmt_misc and APE loading on Apple The "no modify self" variant of Actually Portable Executable is now supported on all platforms. If you use `$(APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF)` then ld.bfd will embed a 4096 byte ELF binary and a 4096 byte Macho file which are installed on the fly to ${TMPDIR:-/tmp}, which enables us launch the executable, without needing to copy the whole executable To prevent it from copying a tiny executable to your temp directory you need to install the `ape` command (renamed from ape-loader), to a system path. For example: # FreeBSD / NetBSD / OpenBSD make -j8 o//ape/ape cp o//ape/ape /usr/bin/ape # Mac OS # make -j8 o//ape/ape.macho curl https://justine.lol/ape.macho >/usr/bin/ape chmod +x /usr/bin/ape On Linux you can get even more performance with the new binfmt_misc support which makes launching non-modifying APE binaries as fast as launching ELF executables. Running the following command: # Linux ape/apeinstall.sh Will copy APE loader to /usr/bin/ape and register with binfmt_misc Lastly, this change also fixes a really interesting race condition with OpenBSD thread joining.
2022-05-21 14:52:58 +00:00
jmp ApeLoader
.endfn _start,globl
__syscall_loader:
clc
syscall
jc 1f
ret
1: neg %rax
ret
.endfn __syscall_loader,globl
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