cosmopolitan/libc/calls/winexec.c

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2023 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/calls/internal.h"
Make improvements - We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase - execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table. - execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries - sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more pleasant to use. - All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code. Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show. - getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 12:36:18 +00:00
#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.internal.h"
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
#include "libc/nt/errors.h"
#include "libc/nt/events.h"
#include "libc/nt/files.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
#include "libc/nt/struct/overlapped.h"
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
// checks if file should be considered an executable on windows
textwindows int IsWindowsExecutable(int64_t handle) {
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
// read first two bytes of file
// access() and stat() aren't cancelation points
Make improvements - We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase - execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table. - execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries - sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more pleasant to use. - All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code. Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show. - getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 12:36:18 +00:00
bool ok;
char buf[2];
uint32_t got;
Make improvements - We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase - execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table. - execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries - sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more pleasant to use. - All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code. Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show. - getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 12:36:18 +00:00
BLOCK_SIGNALS;
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
struct NtOverlapped overlap = {.hEvent = CreateEvent(0, 0, 0, 0)};
Make improvements - We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase - execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table. - execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries - sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more pleasant to use. - All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code. Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show. - getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 12:36:18 +00:00
ok = (ReadFile(handle, buf, 2, 0, &overlap) ||
GetLastError() == kNtErrorIoPending) &&
GetOverlappedResult(handle, &overlap, &got, true);
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
CloseHandle(overlap.hEvent);
Make improvements - We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase - execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table. - execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries - sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more pleasant to use. - All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code. Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show. - getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 12:36:18 +00:00
ALLOW_SIGNALS;
Make improvements - This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced some time between now and the last release. - POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it. - Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both. - The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds. fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly. - Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform. Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines. - The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions, they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored. - The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 02:25:19 +00:00
// it's an executable if it starts with `MZ` or `#!`
return ok && got == 2 && //
((buf[0] == 'M' && buf[1] == 'Z') || //
(buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!'));
}