cosmopolitan/libc/str/memmem.c

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
│                                                                              │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
│                                                                              │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/bits/likely.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/intrin/asan.internal.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"

typedef char xmm_t __attribute__((__vector_size__(16), __aligned__(16)));

/**
 * Searches for fixed-length substring in memory region.
 *
 * @param haystack is the region of memory to be searched
 * @param haystacklen is its character count
 * @param needle contains the memory for which we're searching
 * @param needlelen is its character count
 * @return pointer to first result or NULL if not found
 */
noasan void *memmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
                    const void *needle, size_t needlelen) {
  char c;
  xmm_t n, *v;
  unsigned i, k, m;
  const char *p, *q, *e;
  if (IsAsan()) __asan_verify(needle, needlelen);
  if (IsAsan()) __asan_verify(haystack, haystacklen);
  if (!needlelen) return haystack;
  if (UNLIKELY(needlelen > haystacklen)) return 0;
  q = needle;
  c = *q;
  n = (xmm_t){c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c};
  p = haystack;
  e = p + haystacklen;
  k = (uintptr_t)p & 15;
  v = (const xmm_t *)((uintptr_t)p & -16);
  m = __builtin_ia32_pmovmskb128(*v == n);
  m >>= k;
  m <<= k;
  for (;;) {
    while (!m) {
      ++v;
      if ((const char *)v >= e) return 0;
      m = __builtin_ia32_pmovmskb128(*v == n);
    }
    do {
      k = __builtin_ctzl(m);
      p = (const char *)v + k;
      if (UNLIKELY(p + needlelen > e)) return 0;
      for (i = 1;; ++i) {
        if (i == needlelen) return (/*unconst*/ char *)p;
        if (p[i] != q[i]) break;
      }
      m &= ~(1 << k);
    } while (m);
  }
}