cosmopolitan/libc/tinymath/atanl.c

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set noet ft=c ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Musl Libc
Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/internal.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/ldshape.internal.h"
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#if !(LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 1024)
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
fdlibm (fdlibm license)\\n\
Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.\"");
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Musl libc (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et. al.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
// clang-format off
/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_atanl.c */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/*
* See comments in atan.c.
* Converted to long double by David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>.
*/
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
#define EXPMAN(u) ((u.i.se & 0x7fff)<<8 | (u.i.m>>55 & 0xff))
static const long double atanhi[] = {
4.63647609000806116202e-01L,
7.85398163397448309628e-01L,
9.82793723247329067960e-01L,
1.57079632679489661926e+00L,
};
static const long double atanlo[] = {
1.18469937025062860669e-20L,
-1.25413940316708300586e-20L,
2.55232234165405176172e-20L,
-2.50827880633416601173e-20L,
};
static const long double aT[] = {
3.33333333333333333017e-01L,
-1.99999999999999632011e-01L,
1.42857142857046531280e-01L,
-1.11111111100562372733e-01L,
9.09090902935647302252e-02L,
-7.69230552476207730353e-02L,
6.66661718042406260546e-02L,
-5.88158892835030888692e-02L,
5.25499891539726639379e-02L,
-4.70119845393155721494e-02L,
4.03539201366454414072e-02L,
-2.91303858419364158725e-02L,
1.24822046299269234080e-02L,
};
static long double T_even(long double x)
{
return aT[0] + x * (aT[2] + x * (aT[4] + x * (aT[6] +
x * (aT[8] + x * (aT[10] + x * aT[12])))));
}
static long double T_odd(long double x)
{
return aT[1] + x * (aT[3] + x * (aT[5] + x * (aT[7] +
x * (aT[9] + x * aT[11]))));
}
#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
#define EXPMAN(u) ((u.i.se & 0x7fff)<<8 | u.i.top>>8)
static const long double atanhi[] = {
4.63647609000806116214256231461214397e-01L,
7.85398163397448309615660845819875699e-01L,
9.82793723247329067985710611014666038e-01L,
1.57079632679489661923132169163975140e+00L,
};
static const long double atanlo[] = {
4.89509642257333492668618435220297706e-36L,
2.16795253253094525619926100651083806e-35L,
-2.31288434538183565909319952098066272e-35L,
4.33590506506189051239852201302167613e-35L,
};
static const long double aT[] = {
3.33333333333333333333333333333333125e-01L,
-1.99999999999999999999999999999180430e-01L,
1.42857142857142857142857142125269827e-01L,
-1.11111111111111111111110834490810169e-01L,
9.09090909090909090908522355708623681e-02L,
-7.69230769230769230696553844935357021e-02L,
6.66666666666666660390096773046256096e-02L,
-5.88235294117646671706582985209643694e-02L,
5.26315789473666478515847092020327506e-02L,
-4.76190476189855517021024424991436144e-02L,
4.34782608678695085948531993458097026e-02L,
-3.99999999632663469330634215991142368e-02L,
3.70370363987423702891250829918659723e-02L,
-3.44827496515048090726669907612335954e-02L,
3.22579620681420149871973710852268528e-02L,
-3.03020767654269261041647570626778067e-02L,
2.85641979882534783223403715930946138e-02L,
-2.69824879726738568189929461383741323e-02L,
2.54194698498808542954187110873675769e-02L,
-2.35083879708189059926183138130183215e-02L,
2.04832358998165364349957325067131428e-02L,
-1.54489555488544397858507248612362957e-02L,
8.64492360989278761493037861575248038e-03L,
-2.58521121597609872727919154569765469e-03L,
};
static long double T_even(long double x)
{
return (aT[0] + x * (aT[2] + x * (aT[4] + x * (aT[6] + x * (aT[8] +
x * (aT[10] + x * (aT[12] + x * (aT[14] + x * (aT[16] +
x * (aT[18] + x * (aT[20] + x * aT[22])))))))))));
}
static long double T_odd(long double x)
{
return (aT[1] + x * (aT[3] + x * (aT[5] + x * (aT[7] + x * (aT[9] +
x * (aT[11] + x * (aT[13] + x * (aT[15] + x * (aT[17] +
x * (aT[19] + x * (aT[21] + x * aT[23])))))))))));
}
#endif
/**
* Returns arc tangent of 𝑥.
*
* 1 3 1 5 1 7 1 9 1 11
* atan(𝑥) = 𝑥 - - 𝑥 + - 𝑥 - - 𝑥 + - 𝑥 - -- 𝑥 ...
* 3 5 7 9 11
*
* @param 𝑥 is an 80-bit long double passed on stack in 16-bytes
* @return result of computation on FPU stack in %st
* @define atan(𝑥) = Σ 2²(𝑛!)²/(𝟸𝑛+𝟷)!(𝑥²¹/(𝑥²+𝟷)¹)
*/
long double atanl(long double x)
{
union ldshape u = {x};
long double w, s1, s2, z;
int id;
unsigned e = u.i.se & 0x7fff;
unsigned sign = u.i.se >> 15;
unsigned expman;
if (e >= 0x3fff + LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1) { /* if |x| is large, atan(x)~=pi/2 */
if (isnan(x))
return x;
return sign ? -atanhi[3] : atanhi[3];
}
/* Extract the exponent and the first few bits of the mantissa. */
expman = EXPMAN(u);
if (expman < ((0x3fff - 2) << 8) + 0xc0) { /* |x| < 0.4375 */
if (e < 0x3fff - (LDBL_MANT_DIG+1)/2) { /* if |x| is small, atanl(x)~=x */
/* raise underflow if subnormal */
if (e == 0)
FORCE_EVAL((float)x);
return x;
}
id = -1;
} else {
x = fabsl(x);
if (expman < (0x3fff << 8) + 0x30) { /* |x| < 1.1875 */
if (expman < ((0x3fff - 1) << 8) + 0x60) { /* 7/16 <= |x| < 11/16 */
id = 0;
x = (2.0*x-1.0)/(2.0+x);
} else { /* 11/16 <= |x| < 19/16 */
id = 1;
x = (x-1.0)/(x+1.0);
}
} else {
if (expman < ((0x3fff + 1) << 8) + 0x38) { /* |x| < 2.4375 */
id = 2;
x = (x-1.5)/(1.0+1.5*x);
} else { /* 2.4375 <= |x| */
id = 3;
x = -1.0/x;
}
}
}
/* end of argument reduction */
z = x*x;
w = z*z;
/* break sum aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */
s1 = z*T_even(w);
s2 = w*T_odd(w);
if (id < 0)
return x - x*(s1+s2);
z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x);
return sign ? -z : z;
}
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#endif /* long double is long */