cosmopolitan/third_party/tr/tr.c

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8   -*-│
│ vi: set noet ft=c ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8                                   :vi │
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│                                                                              │
│	$OpenBSD: tr.c,v 1.21 2022/02/11 16:09:21 cheloha Exp $	               │
│	$NetBSD: tr.c,v 1.5 1995/08/31 22:13:48 jtc Exp $	               │
│                                                                              │
│ Copyright (c) 1988, 1993                                                     │
│	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.     │
│                                                                              │
│ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without           │
│ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions           │
│ are met:                                                                     │
│ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright            │
│    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.             │
│ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright         │
│    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the       │
│    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.      │
│ 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors      │
│    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software     │
│    without specific prior written permission.                                │
│                                                                              │
│ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND      │
│ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE        │
│ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE   │
│ ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE     │
│ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL   │
│ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS      │
│ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)        │
│ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT   │
│ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY    │
│ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF       │
│ SUCH DAMAGE.                                                                 │
│                                                                              │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/log/bsd.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.internal.h"
#include "third_party/tr/cmd.h"
#include "third_party/tr/extern.h"

int delete[NCHARS], squeeze[NCHARS];
int translate[NCHARS] = {
	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,		/* ASCII */
	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,
	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,
	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,
	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,
	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,
	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,
	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,
	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,
	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
	0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
	0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
	0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
	0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
};

STR s1 = { STRING1, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };
STR s2 = { STRING2, NORMAL, 0, OOBCH, { 0, OOBCH }, NULL, NULL };

static void setup(int *, char *, STR *, int);
static void usage(void);

int
_tr(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int ch, cnt, lastch, *p;
	int cflag, dflag, sflag;

	if (pledge("stdio", NULL) == -1)
		err(1, "pledge");

	cflag = dflag = sflag = 0;
	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ccds")) != -1)
		switch(ch) {
		case 'C':
		case 'c':
			cflag = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			dflag = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			sflag = 1;
			break;
		case '?':
		default:
			usage();
		}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
		usage();

	/*
	 * tr -ds [-Cc] string1 string2
	 * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
	 * Squeeze all characters in string2.
	 */
	if (dflag && sflag) {
		if (argc != 2)
			usage();

		setup(delete, argv[0], &s1, cflag);
		setup(squeeze, argv[1], &s2, 0);

		for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
			if (!delete[ch] && (!squeeze[ch] || lastch != ch)) {
				lastch = ch;
				(void)putchar(ch);
			}
		exit(0);
	}

	/*
	 * tr -d [-Cc] string1
	 * Delete all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
	 */
	if (dflag) {
		if (argc != 1)
			usage();

		setup(delete, argv[0], &s1, cflag);

		while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
			if (!delete[ch])
				(void)putchar(ch);
		exit(0);
	}

	/*
	 * tr -s [-Cc] string1
	 * Squeeze all characters (or complemented characters) in string1.
	 */
	if (sflag && argc == 1) {
		setup(squeeze, argv[0], &s1, cflag);

		for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;)
			if (!squeeze[ch] || lastch != ch) {
				lastch = ch;
				(void)putchar(ch);
			}
		exit(0);
	}

	/*
	 * tr [-Ccs] string1 string2
	 * Replace all characters (or complemented characters) in string1 with
	 * the character in the same position in string2.  If the -s option is
	 * specified, squeeze all the characters in string2.
	 */
	if (argc != 2)
		usage();

	s1.str = (unsigned char *)argv[0];
	s2.str = (unsigned char *)argv[1];

	if (cflag)
		for (cnt = NCHARS, p = translate; cnt--;)
			*p++ = OOBCH;

	if (!next(&s2))
		errx(1, "empty string2");

	/* If string2 runs out of characters, use the last one specified. */
	ch = s2.lastch;
	if (sflag)
		while (next(&s1)) {
			translate[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
			squeeze[ch] = 1;
			(void)next(&s2);
		}
	else
		while (next(&s1)) {
			translate[s1.lastch] = ch = s2.lastch;
			(void)next(&s2);
		}

	if (cflag)
		for (cnt = 0, p = translate; cnt < NCHARS; ++p, ++cnt)
			*p = *p == OOBCH ? ch : cnt;

	if (sflag)
		for (lastch = OOBCH; (ch = getchar()) != EOF;) {
			ch = translate[ch];
			if (!squeeze[ch] || lastch != ch) {
				lastch = ch;
				(void)putchar(ch);
			}
		}
	else
		while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
			(void)putchar(translate[ch]);
	exit (0);
}

static void
setup(int *table, char *arg, STR *str, int cflag)
{
	int cnt, *p;

	str->str = (unsigned char *)arg;
	bzero(table, NCHARS * sizeof(int));
	while (next(str))
		table[str->lastch] = 1;
	if (cflag)
		for (p = table, cnt = NCHARS; cnt--; ++p)
			*p = !*p;
}

static void
usage(void)
{
	(fprintf)(stderr,
	    "usage: tr [-Ccs] string1 string2\n"
	    "       tr [-Cc] -d string1\n"
	    "       tr [-Cc] -s string1\n"
	    "       tr [-Cc] -ds string1 string2\n");
	exit(1);
}