cosmopolitan/tool/decode/base64.c

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
/**
* @fileoverview base64 stream coder
*
* Does `openssl base64 [-d]` as a 20kb αcτµαlly pδrταblε εxεcµταblε.
*/
#define CHARS "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
const signed char kBase64[256] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x00
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x10
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, 62, -1, 63, // 0x20
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x30
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, // 0x40
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, 63, // 0x50
-1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, // 0x60
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x70
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x80
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0x90
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xa0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xb0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xc0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xd0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xe0
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0xf0
};
void Encode(void) {
int a, b, c, w;
while ((a = getchar()) != -1) {
b = getchar();
c = getchar();
w = a << 020;
if (b != -1) w |= b << 010;
if (c != -1) w |= c;
putchar(CHARS[(w >> 18) & 077]);
putchar(CHARS[(w >> 12) & 077]);
putchar(b != -1 ? CHARS[(w >> 6) & 077] : '=');
putchar(c != -1 ? CHARS[w & 077] : '=');
}
putchar('\n');
}
int Get(void) {
int c;
while ((c = getchar()) != -1) {
if ((c = kBase64[c]) != -1) break;
}
return c;
}
void Decode(void) {
int a, b, c, d, w;
while ((a = Get()) != -1 && (b = Get()) != -1) {
c = Get();
d = Get();
w = a << 18 | b << 12;
if (c != -1) w |= c << 6;
if (d != -1) w |= d;
putchar((w & 0xFF0000) >> 020);
if (c != -1) putchar((w & 0x00FF00) >> 010);
if (d != -1) putchar((w & 0x0000FF) >> 000);
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (argc == 1) {
Encode();
} else if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-d")) {
Decode();
} else {
fputs("usage: ", stderr);
fputs(argv[0], stderr);
fputs(" [-d]\n", stderr);
return 1;
}
return ferror(stdin) || ferror(stdout) ? 1 : 0;
}