cosmopolitan/libc/thread/wait0.c

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
│                                                                              │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
│                                                                              │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/calls/cp.internal.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/timespec.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/atomic.h"
#include "libc/thread/thread.h"
#include "libc/thread/tls.h"
#include "libc/thread/wait0.internal.h"
#include "third_party/nsync/futex.internal.h"

/**
 * Blocks until memory location becomes zero.
 *
 * This is intended to be used on the child thread id, which is updated
 * by the clone() system call when a thread terminates. We need this in
 * order to know when it's safe to free a thread's stack. This function
 * uses futexes on Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, and Windows. On other
 * platforms this uses polling with exponential backoff.
 *
 * @return 0 on success, or errno on error
 * @raise ECANCELED if calling thread was cancelled in masked mode
 * @raise EBUSY if `abstime` was specified and deadline expired
 * @cancellationpoint
 */
errno_t _wait0(const atomic_int *ctid, struct timespec *abstime) {
  int x, e, rc = 0;
  // "The behavior is undefined if the value specified by the thread
  //  argument to pthread_join() refers to the calling thread."
  //                                  ──Quoth POSIX.1-2017
  _unassert(ctid != &__get_tls()->tib_tid);
  // "If the thread calling pthread_join() is canceled, then the target
  //  thread shall not be detached."  ──Quoth POSIX.1-2017
  if (!(rc = pthread_testcancel_np())) {
    BEGIN_CANCELLATION_POINT;
    while ((x = atomic_load_explicit(ctid, memory_order_acquire))) {
      e = nsync_futex_wait_(ctid, x, !IsWindows(), abstime);
      if (e == -ECANCELED) {
        rc = ECANCELED;
        break;
      } else if (e == -ETIMEDOUT) {
        rc = EBUSY;
        break;
      }
    }
    END_CANCELLATION_POINT;
  }
  return rc;
}