cosmopolitan/libc/stdio/ecvt.c

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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set noet ft=c ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi
$OpenBSD: ecvt.c,v 1.11 2019/01/25 00:19:25 millert Exp $
Copyright (c) 2002, 2006 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "third_party/gdtoa/gdtoa.h"
Release Cosmopolitan v3.3 This change upgrades to GCC 12.3 and GNU binutils 2.42. The GNU linker appears to have changed things so that only a single de-duplicated str table is present in the binary, and it gets placed wherever the linker wants, regardless of what the linker script says. To cope with that we need to stop using .ident to embed licenses. As such, this change does significant work to revamp how third party licenses are defined in the codebase, using `.section .notice,"aR",@progbits`. This new GCC 12.3 toolchain has support for GNU indirect functions. It lets us support __target_clones__ for the first time. This is used for optimizing the performance of libc string functions such as strlen and friends so far on x86, by ensuring AVX systems favor a second codepath that uses VEX encoding. It shaves some latency off certain operations. It's a useful feature to have for scientific computing for the reasons explained by the test/libcxx/openmp_test.cc example which compiles for fifteen different microarchitectures. Thanks to the upgrades, it's now also possible to use newer instruction sets, such as AVX512FP16, VNNI. Cosmo now uses the %gs register on x86 by default for TLS. Doing it is helpful for any program that links `cosmo_dlopen()`. Such programs had to recompile their binaries at startup to change the TLS instructions. That's not great, since it means every page in the executable needs to be faulted. The work of rewriting TLS-related x86 opcodes, is moved to fixupobj.com instead. This is great news for MacOS x86 users, since we previously needed to morph the binary every time for that platform but now that's no longer necessary. The only platforms where we need fixup of TLS x86 opcodes at runtime are now Windows, OpenBSD, and NetBSD. On Windows we morph TLS to point deeper into the TIB, based on a TlsAlloc assignment, and on OpenBSD/NetBSD we morph %gs back into %fs since the kernels do not allow us to specify a value for the %gs register. OpenBSD users are now required to use APE Loader to run Cosmo binaries and assimilation is no longer possible. OpenBSD kernel needs to change to allow programs to specify a value for the %gs register, or it needs to stop marking executable pages loaded by the kernel as mimmutable(). This release fixes __constructor__, .ctor, .init_array, and lastly the .preinit_array so they behave the exact same way as glibc. We no longer use hex constants to define math.h symbols like M_PI.
2024-02-20 19:12:09 +00:00
__notice(ecvt_notice, "\
OpenBSD ecvt (MIT)\n\
Copyright (c) 2002, 2006, 2010 Todd C. Miller <millert@openbsd.org>");
// clang-format off
static char *s;
static void
__cvt_atexit(void)
{
free(s);
s = 0;
}
Release Cosmopolitan v3.3 This change upgrades to GCC 12.3 and GNU binutils 2.42. The GNU linker appears to have changed things so that only a single de-duplicated str table is present in the binary, and it gets placed wherever the linker wants, regardless of what the linker script says. To cope with that we need to stop using .ident to embed licenses. As such, this change does significant work to revamp how third party licenses are defined in the codebase, using `.section .notice,"aR",@progbits`. This new GCC 12.3 toolchain has support for GNU indirect functions. It lets us support __target_clones__ for the first time. This is used for optimizing the performance of libc string functions such as strlen and friends so far on x86, by ensuring AVX systems favor a second codepath that uses VEX encoding. It shaves some latency off certain operations. It's a useful feature to have for scientific computing for the reasons explained by the test/libcxx/openmp_test.cc example which compiles for fifteen different microarchitectures. Thanks to the upgrades, it's now also possible to use newer instruction sets, such as AVX512FP16, VNNI. Cosmo now uses the %gs register on x86 by default for TLS. Doing it is helpful for any program that links `cosmo_dlopen()`. Such programs had to recompile their binaries at startup to change the TLS instructions. That's not great, since it means every page in the executable needs to be faulted. The work of rewriting TLS-related x86 opcodes, is moved to fixupobj.com instead. This is great news for MacOS x86 users, since we previously needed to morph the binary every time for that platform but now that's no longer necessary. The only platforms where we need fixup of TLS x86 opcodes at runtime are now Windows, OpenBSD, and NetBSD. On Windows we morph TLS to point deeper into the TIB, based on a TlsAlloc assignment, and on OpenBSD/NetBSD we morph %gs back into %fs since the kernels do not allow us to specify a value for the %gs register. OpenBSD users are now required to use APE Loader to run Cosmo binaries and assimilation is no longer possible. OpenBSD kernel needs to change to allow programs to specify a value for the %gs register, or it needs to stop marking executable pages loaded by the kernel as mimmutable(). This release fixes __constructor__, .ctor, .init_array, and lastly the .preinit_array so they behave the exact same way as glibc. We no longer use hex constants to define math.h symbols like M_PI.
2024-02-20 19:12:09 +00:00
static __attribute__((__constructor__(60))) textstartup void
__cvt_init(void)
{
atexit(__cvt_atexit);
}
static char *
__cvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign, int fmode, int pad)
{
char *p, *rve, c;
size_t siz;
// Note that we exclude the case of fmode here, since for fcvt having
// `ndigit == 0` just means we have to output 0 digits *after* the radix
// character
if (ndigit == 0 && !fmode) {
*sign = signbit(value);
*decpt = 0;
return ("");
}
free(s);
s = NULL;
if (ndigit < 0)
siz = -ndigit + 1;
else
siz = ndigit + 1;
/* __dtoa() doesn't allocate space for 0 so we do it by hand */
if (value == 0.0) {
*decpt = 1 - fmode; /* 1 for 'e', 0 for 'f' */
*sign = signbit(value);
if ((rve = s = malloc(siz)) == NULL)
return(NULL);
// handle fcvt(0, 0, ...) by returning ""
if (siz > 1)
*rve++ = '0';
*rve = '\0';
} else {
p = dtoa(value, fmode + 2, ndigit, decpt, sign, &rve);
if (p == NULL)
return (NULL);
if (*decpt == 9999) {
/* Infinity or Nan, convert to inf or nan like printf */
*decpt = 0;
c = *p;
freedtoa(p);
return(c == 'I' ? "inf" : "nan");
}
/* Make a local copy and adjust rve to be in terms of s */
if (pad && fmode)
siz += *decpt;
if ((s = malloc(siz)) == NULL) {
freedtoa(p);
return(NULL);
}
(void) strlcpy(s, p, siz);
rve = s + (rve - p);
freedtoa(p);
}
/* Add trailing zeros */
if (pad) {
siz -= rve - s;
while (--siz)
*rve++ = '0';
*rve = '\0';
}
return(s);
}
char *
ecvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign)
{
return(__cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 0, 1));
}
char *
fcvt(double value, int ndigit, int *decpt, int *sign)
{
return(__cvt(value, ndigit, decpt, sign, 1, 1));
}