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python-3.6.zip added from Github
README.cosmo contains the necessary links.
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726
third_party/python/Lib/asyncio/tasks.py
vendored
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726
third_party/python/Lib/asyncio/tasks.py
vendored
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"""Support for tasks, coroutines and the scheduler."""
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__all__ = ['Task',
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'FIRST_COMPLETED', 'FIRST_EXCEPTION', 'ALL_COMPLETED',
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'wait', 'wait_for', 'as_completed', 'sleep', 'async',
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'gather', 'shield', 'ensure_future', 'run_coroutine_threadsafe',
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]
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import concurrent.futures
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import functools
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import inspect
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import warnings
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import weakref
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from . import base_tasks
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from . import compat
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from . import coroutines
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from . import events
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from . import futures
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from .coroutines import coroutine
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class Task(futures.Future):
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"""A coroutine wrapped in a Future."""
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# An important invariant maintained while a Task not done:
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#
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# - Either _fut_waiter is None, and _step() is scheduled;
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# - or _fut_waiter is some Future, and _step() is *not* scheduled.
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#
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# The only transition from the latter to the former is through
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# _wakeup(). When _fut_waiter is not None, one of its callbacks
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# must be _wakeup().
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# Weak set containing all tasks alive.
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_all_tasks = weakref.WeakSet()
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# Dictionary containing tasks that are currently active in
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# all running event loops. {EventLoop: Task}
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_current_tasks = {}
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# If False, don't log a message if the task is destroyed whereas its
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# status is still pending
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_log_destroy_pending = True
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@classmethod
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def current_task(cls, loop=None):
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"""Return the currently running task in an event loop or None.
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By default the current task for the current event loop is returned.
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None is returned when called not in the context of a Task.
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"""
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if loop is None:
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loop = events.get_event_loop()
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return cls._current_tasks.get(loop)
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@classmethod
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def all_tasks(cls, loop=None):
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"""Return a set of all tasks for an event loop.
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By default all tasks for the current event loop are returned.
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"""
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if loop is None:
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loop = events.get_event_loop()
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return {t for t in cls._all_tasks if t._loop is loop}
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def __init__(self, coro, *, loop=None):
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assert coroutines.iscoroutine(coro), repr(coro)
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super().__init__(loop=loop)
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if self._source_traceback:
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del self._source_traceback[-1]
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self._coro = coro
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self._fut_waiter = None
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self._must_cancel = False
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self._loop.call_soon(self._step)
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self.__class__._all_tasks.add(self)
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# On Python 3.3 or older, objects with a destructor that are part of a
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# reference cycle are never destroyed. That's not the case any more on
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# Python 3.4 thanks to the PEP 442.
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if compat.PY34:
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def __del__(self):
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if self._state == futures._PENDING and self._log_destroy_pending:
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context = {
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'task': self,
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'message': 'Task was destroyed but it is pending!',
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}
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if self._source_traceback:
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context['source_traceback'] = self._source_traceback
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self._loop.call_exception_handler(context)
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futures.Future.__del__(self)
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def _repr_info(self):
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return base_tasks._task_repr_info(self)
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def get_stack(self, *, limit=None):
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"""Return the list of stack frames for this task's coroutine.
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If the coroutine is not done, this returns the stack where it is
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suspended. If the coroutine has completed successfully or was
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cancelled, this returns an empty list. If the coroutine was
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terminated by an exception, this returns the list of traceback
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frames.
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The frames are always ordered from oldest to newest.
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The optional limit gives the maximum number of frames to
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return; by default all available frames are returned. Its
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meaning differs depending on whether a stack or a traceback is
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returned: the newest frames of a stack are returned, but the
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oldest frames of a traceback are returned. (This matches the
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behavior of the traceback module.)
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For reasons beyond our control, only one stack frame is
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returned for a suspended coroutine.
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"""
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return base_tasks._task_get_stack(self, limit)
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def print_stack(self, *, limit=None, file=None):
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"""Print the stack or traceback for this task's coroutine.
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This produces output similar to that of the traceback module,
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for the frames retrieved by get_stack(). The limit argument
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is passed to get_stack(). The file argument is an I/O stream
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to which the output is written; by default output is written
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to sys.stderr.
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"""
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return base_tasks._task_print_stack(self, limit, file)
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def cancel(self):
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"""Request that this task cancel itself.
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This arranges for a CancelledError to be thrown into the
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wrapped coroutine on the next cycle through the event loop.
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The coroutine then has a chance to clean up or even deny
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the request using try/except/finally.
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Unlike Future.cancel, this does not guarantee that the
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task will be cancelled: the exception might be caught and
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acted upon, delaying cancellation of the task or preventing
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cancellation completely. The task may also return a value or
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raise a different exception.
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Immediately after this method is called, Task.cancelled() will
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not return True (unless the task was already cancelled). A
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task will be marked as cancelled when the wrapped coroutine
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terminates with a CancelledError exception (even if cancel()
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was not called).
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"""
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self._log_traceback = False
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if self.done():
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return False
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if self._fut_waiter is not None:
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if self._fut_waiter.cancel():
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# Leave self._fut_waiter; it may be a Task that
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# catches and ignores the cancellation so we may have
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# to cancel it again later.
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return True
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# It must be the case that self._step is already scheduled.
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self._must_cancel = True
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return True
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def _step(self, exc=None):
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assert not self.done(), \
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'_step(): already done: {!r}, {!r}'.format(self, exc)
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if self._must_cancel:
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if not isinstance(exc, futures.CancelledError):
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exc = futures.CancelledError()
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self._must_cancel = False
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coro = self._coro
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self._fut_waiter = None
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self.__class__._current_tasks[self._loop] = self
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# Call either coro.throw(exc) or coro.send(None).
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try:
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if exc is None:
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# We use the `send` method directly, because coroutines
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# don't have `__iter__` and `__next__` methods.
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result = coro.send(None)
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else:
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result = coro.throw(exc)
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except StopIteration as exc:
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if self._must_cancel:
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# Task is cancelled right before coro stops.
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self._must_cancel = False
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self.set_exception(futures.CancelledError())
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else:
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self.set_result(exc.value)
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except futures.CancelledError:
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super().cancel() # I.e., Future.cancel(self).
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except Exception as exc:
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self.set_exception(exc)
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except BaseException as exc:
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self.set_exception(exc)
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raise
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else:
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blocking = getattr(result, '_asyncio_future_blocking', None)
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if blocking is not None:
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# Yielded Future must come from Future.__iter__().
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if result._loop is not self._loop:
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self._loop.call_soon(
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self._step,
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RuntimeError(
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'Task {!r} got Future {!r} attached to a '
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'different loop'.format(self, result)))
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elif blocking:
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if result is self:
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self._loop.call_soon(
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self._step,
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RuntimeError(
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'Task cannot await on itself: {!r}'.format(
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self)))
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else:
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result._asyncio_future_blocking = False
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result.add_done_callback(self._wakeup)
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self._fut_waiter = result
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if self._must_cancel:
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if self._fut_waiter.cancel():
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self._must_cancel = False
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else:
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self._loop.call_soon(
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self._step,
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RuntimeError(
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'yield was used instead of yield from '
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'in task {!r} with {!r}'.format(self, result)))
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elif result is None:
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# Bare yield relinquishes control for one event loop iteration.
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self._loop.call_soon(self._step)
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elif inspect.isgenerator(result):
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# Yielding a generator is just wrong.
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self._loop.call_soon(
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self._step,
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RuntimeError(
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'yield was used instead of yield from for '
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'generator in task {!r} with {!r}'.format(
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self, result)))
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else:
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# Yielding something else is an error.
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self._loop.call_soon(
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self._step,
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RuntimeError(
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'Task got bad yield: {!r}'.format(result)))
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finally:
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self.__class__._current_tasks.pop(self._loop)
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self = None # Needed to break cycles when an exception occurs.
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def _wakeup(self, future):
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try:
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future.result()
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except Exception as exc:
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# This may also be a cancellation.
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self._step(exc)
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else:
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# Don't pass the value of `future.result()` explicitly,
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# as `Future.__iter__` and `Future.__await__` don't need it.
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# If we call `_step(value, None)` instead of `_step()`,
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# Python eval loop would use `.send(value)` method call,
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# instead of `__next__()`, which is slower for futures
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# that return non-generator iterators from their `__iter__`.
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self._step()
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self = None # Needed to break cycles when an exception occurs.
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_PyTask = Task
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try:
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import _asyncio
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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# _CTask is needed for tests.
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Task = _CTask = _asyncio.Task
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# wait() and as_completed() similar to those in PEP 3148.
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FIRST_COMPLETED = concurrent.futures.FIRST_COMPLETED
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FIRST_EXCEPTION = concurrent.futures.FIRST_EXCEPTION
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ALL_COMPLETED = concurrent.futures.ALL_COMPLETED
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@coroutine
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def wait(fs, *, loop=None, timeout=None, return_when=ALL_COMPLETED):
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"""Wait for the Futures and coroutines given by fs to complete.
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The sequence futures must not be empty.
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Coroutines will be wrapped in Tasks.
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Returns two sets of Future: (done, pending).
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Usage:
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done, pending = yield from asyncio.wait(fs)
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Note: This does not raise TimeoutError! Futures that aren't done
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when the timeout occurs are returned in the second set.
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"""
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if futures.isfuture(fs) or coroutines.iscoroutine(fs):
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raise TypeError("expect a list of futures, not %s" % type(fs).__name__)
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if not fs:
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raise ValueError('Set of coroutines/Futures is empty.')
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if return_when not in (FIRST_COMPLETED, FIRST_EXCEPTION, ALL_COMPLETED):
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raise ValueError('Invalid return_when value: {}'.format(return_when))
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if loop is None:
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loop = events.get_event_loop()
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fs = {ensure_future(f, loop=loop) for f in set(fs)}
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return (yield from _wait(fs, timeout, return_when, loop))
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def _release_waiter(waiter, *args):
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if not waiter.done():
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waiter.set_result(None)
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@coroutine
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def wait_for(fut, timeout, *, loop=None):
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"""Wait for the single Future or coroutine to complete, with timeout.
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Coroutine will be wrapped in Task.
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Returns result of the Future or coroutine. When a timeout occurs,
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it cancels the task and raises TimeoutError. To avoid the task
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cancellation, wrap it in shield().
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If the wait is cancelled, the task is also cancelled.
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This function is a coroutine.
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"""
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if loop is None:
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loop = events.get_event_loop()
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if timeout is None:
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return (yield from fut)
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waiter = loop.create_future()
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timeout_handle = loop.call_later(timeout, _release_waiter, waiter)
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cb = functools.partial(_release_waiter, waiter)
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fut = ensure_future(fut, loop=loop)
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fut.add_done_callback(cb)
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try:
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# wait until the future completes or the timeout
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try:
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yield from waiter
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except futures.CancelledError:
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fut.remove_done_callback(cb)
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fut.cancel()
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raise
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if fut.done():
|
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return fut.result()
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else:
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fut.remove_done_callback(cb)
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fut.cancel()
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raise futures.TimeoutError()
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finally:
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timeout_handle.cancel()
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@coroutine
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def _wait(fs, timeout, return_when, loop):
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"""Internal helper for wait() and wait_for().
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The fs argument must be a collection of Futures.
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"""
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assert fs, 'Set of Futures is empty.'
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waiter = loop.create_future()
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timeout_handle = None
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if timeout is not None:
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timeout_handle = loop.call_later(timeout, _release_waiter, waiter)
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counter = len(fs)
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def _on_completion(f):
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nonlocal counter
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counter -= 1
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if (counter <= 0 or
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return_when == FIRST_COMPLETED or
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return_when == FIRST_EXCEPTION and (not f.cancelled() and
|
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f.exception() is not None)):
|
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if timeout_handle is not None:
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timeout_handle.cancel()
|
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if not waiter.done():
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waiter.set_result(None)
|
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|
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for f in fs:
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f.add_done_callback(_on_completion)
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try:
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yield from waiter
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finally:
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if timeout_handle is not None:
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timeout_handle.cancel()
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done, pending = set(), set()
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for f in fs:
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f.remove_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
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if f.done():
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done.add(f)
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else:
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pending.add(f)
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return done, pending
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|
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|
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# This is *not* a @coroutine! It is just an iterator (yielding Futures).
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def as_completed(fs, *, loop=None, timeout=None):
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"""Return an iterator whose values are coroutines.
|
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|
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When waiting for the yielded coroutines you'll get the results (or
|
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exceptions!) of the original Futures (or coroutines), in the order
|
||||
in which and as soon as they complete.
|
||||
|
||||
This differs from PEP 3148; the proper way to use this is:
|
||||
|
||||
for f in as_completed(fs):
|
||||
result = yield from f # The 'yield from' may raise.
|
||||
# Use result.
|
||||
|
||||
If a timeout is specified, the 'yield from' will raise
|
||||
TimeoutError when the timeout occurs before all Futures are done.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: The futures 'f' are not necessarily members of fs.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if futures.isfuture(fs) or coroutines.iscoroutine(fs):
|
||||
raise TypeError("expect a list of futures, not %s" % type(fs).__name__)
|
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loop = loop if loop is not None else events.get_event_loop()
|
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todo = {ensure_future(f, loop=loop) for f in set(fs)}
|
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from .queues import Queue # Import here to avoid circular import problem.
|
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done = Queue(loop=loop)
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timeout_handle = None
|
||||
|
||||
def _on_timeout():
|
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for f in todo:
|
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f.remove_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
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done.put_nowait(None) # Queue a dummy value for _wait_for_one().
|
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todo.clear() # Can't do todo.remove(f) in the loop.
|
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|
||||
def _on_completion(f):
|
||||
if not todo:
|
||||
return # _on_timeout() was here first.
|
||||
todo.remove(f)
|
||||
done.put_nowait(f)
|
||||
if not todo and timeout_handle is not None:
|
||||
timeout_handle.cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
@coroutine
|
||||
def _wait_for_one():
|
||||
f = yield from done.get()
|
||||
if f is None:
|
||||
# Dummy value from _on_timeout().
|
||||
raise futures.TimeoutError
|
||||
return f.result() # May raise f.exception().
|
||||
|
||||
for f in todo:
|
||||
f.add_done_callback(_on_completion)
|
||||
if todo and timeout is not None:
|
||||
timeout_handle = loop.call_later(timeout, _on_timeout)
|
||||
for _ in range(len(todo)):
|
||||
yield _wait_for_one()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@coroutine
|
||||
def sleep(delay, result=None, *, loop=None):
|
||||
"""Coroutine that completes after a given time (in seconds)."""
|
||||
if delay == 0:
|
||||
yield
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
if loop is None:
|
||||
loop = events.get_event_loop()
|
||||
future = loop.create_future()
|
||||
h = future._loop.call_later(delay,
|
||||
futures._set_result_unless_cancelled,
|
||||
future, result)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
return (yield from future)
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
h.cancel()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def async_(coro_or_future, *, loop=None):
|
||||
"""Wrap a coroutine in a future.
|
||||
|
||||
If the argument is a Future, it is returned directly.
|
||||
|
||||
This function is deprecated in 3.5. Use asyncio.ensure_future() instead.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
warnings.warn("asyncio.async() function is deprecated, use ensure_future()",
|
||||
DeprecationWarning,
|
||||
stacklevel=2)
|
||||
|
||||
return ensure_future(coro_or_future, loop=loop)
|
||||
|
||||
# Silence DeprecationWarning:
|
||||
globals()['async'] = async_
|
||||
async_.__name__ = 'async'
|
||||
del async_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def ensure_future(coro_or_future, *, loop=None):
|
||||
"""Wrap a coroutine or an awaitable in a future.
|
||||
|
||||
If the argument is a Future, it is returned directly.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if futures.isfuture(coro_or_future):
|
||||
if loop is not None and loop is not coro_or_future._loop:
|
||||
raise ValueError('loop argument must agree with Future')
|
||||
return coro_or_future
|
||||
elif coroutines.iscoroutine(coro_or_future):
|
||||
if loop is None:
|
||||
loop = events.get_event_loop()
|
||||
task = loop.create_task(coro_or_future)
|
||||
if task._source_traceback:
|
||||
del task._source_traceback[-1]
|
||||
return task
|
||||
elif compat.PY35 and inspect.isawaitable(coro_or_future):
|
||||
return ensure_future(_wrap_awaitable(coro_or_future), loop=loop)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
raise TypeError('An asyncio.Future, a coroutine or an awaitable is '
|
||||
'required')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@coroutine
|
||||
def _wrap_awaitable(awaitable):
|
||||
"""Helper for asyncio.ensure_future().
|
||||
|
||||
Wraps awaitable (an object with __await__) into a coroutine
|
||||
that will later be wrapped in a Task by ensure_future().
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return (yield from awaitable.__await__())
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class _GatheringFuture(futures.Future):
|
||||
"""Helper for gather().
|
||||
|
||||
This overrides cancel() to cancel all the children and act more
|
||||
like Task.cancel(), which doesn't immediately mark itself as
|
||||
cancelled.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, children, *, loop=None):
|
||||
super().__init__(loop=loop)
|
||||
self._children = children
|
||||
self._cancel_requested = False
|
||||
|
||||
def cancel(self):
|
||||
if self.done():
|
||||
return False
|
||||
ret = False
|
||||
for child in self._children:
|
||||
if child.cancel():
|
||||
ret = True
|
||||
if ret:
|
||||
# If any child tasks were actually cancelled, we should
|
||||
# propagate the cancellation request regardless of
|
||||
# *return_exceptions* argument. See issue 32684.
|
||||
self._cancel_requested = True
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def gather(*coros_or_futures, loop=None, return_exceptions=False):
|
||||
"""Return a future aggregating results from the given coroutines
|
||||
or futures.
|
||||
|
||||
Coroutines will be wrapped in a future and scheduled in the event
|
||||
loop. They will not necessarily be scheduled in the same order as
|
||||
passed in.
|
||||
|
||||
All futures must share the same event loop. If all the tasks are
|
||||
done successfully, the returned future's result is the list of
|
||||
results (in the order of the original sequence, not necessarily
|
||||
the order of results arrival). If *return_exceptions* is True,
|
||||
exceptions in the tasks are treated the same as successful
|
||||
results, and gathered in the result list; otherwise, the first
|
||||
raised exception will be immediately propagated to the returned
|
||||
future.
|
||||
|
||||
Cancellation: if the outer Future is cancelled, all children (that
|
||||
have not completed yet) are also cancelled. If any child is
|
||||
cancelled, this is treated as if it raised CancelledError --
|
||||
the outer Future is *not* cancelled in this case. (This is to
|
||||
prevent the cancellation of one child to cause other children to
|
||||
be cancelled.)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not coros_or_futures:
|
||||
if loop is None:
|
||||
loop = events.get_event_loop()
|
||||
outer = loop.create_future()
|
||||
outer.set_result([])
|
||||
return outer
|
||||
|
||||
arg_to_fut = {}
|
||||
for arg in set(coros_or_futures):
|
||||
if not futures.isfuture(arg):
|
||||
fut = ensure_future(arg, loop=loop)
|
||||
if loop is None:
|
||||
loop = fut._loop
|
||||
# The caller cannot control this future, the "destroy pending task"
|
||||
# warning should not be emitted.
|
||||
fut._log_destroy_pending = False
|
||||
else:
|
||||
fut = arg
|
||||
if loop is None:
|
||||
loop = fut._loop
|
||||
elif fut._loop is not loop:
|
||||
raise ValueError("futures are tied to different event loops")
|
||||
arg_to_fut[arg] = fut
|
||||
|
||||
children = [arg_to_fut[arg] for arg in coros_or_futures]
|
||||
nchildren = len(children)
|
||||
outer = _GatheringFuture(children, loop=loop)
|
||||
nfinished = 0
|
||||
results = [None] * nchildren
|
||||
|
||||
def _done_callback(i, fut):
|
||||
nonlocal nfinished
|
||||
if outer.done():
|
||||
if not fut.cancelled():
|
||||
# Mark exception retrieved.
|
||||
fut.exception()
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
if fut.cancelled():
|
||||
res = futures.CancelledError()
|
||||
if not return_exceptions:
|
||||
outer.set_exception(res)
|
||||
return
|
||||
elif fut._exception is not None:
|
||||
res = fut.exception() # Mark exception retrieved.
|
||||
if not return_exceptions:
|
||||
outer.set_exception(res)
|
||||
return
|
||||
else:
|
||||
res = fut._result
|
||||
results[i] = res
|
||||
nfinished += 1
|
||||
if nfinished == nchildren:
|
||||
if outer._cancel_requested:
|
||||
outer.set_exception(futures.CancelledError())
|
||||
else:
|
||||
outer.set_result(results)
|
||||
|
||||
for i, fut in enumerate(children):
|
||||
fut.add_done_callback(functools.partial(_done_callback, i))
|
||||
return outer
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def shield(arg, *, loop=None):
|
||||
"""Wait for a future, shielding it from cancellation.
|
||||
|
||||
The statement
|
||||
|
||||
res = yield from shield(something())
|
||||
|
||||
is exactly equivalent to the statement
|
||||
|
||||
res = yield from something()
|
||||
|
||||
*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the
|
||||
task running in something() is not cancelled. From the POV of
|
||||
something(), the cancellation did not happen. But its caller is
|
||||
still cancelled, so the yield-from expression still raises
|
||||
CancelledError. Note: If something() is cancelled by other means
|
||||
this will still cancel shield().
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended)
|
||||
you can combine shield() with a try/except clause, as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
res = yield from shield(something())
|
||||
except CancelledError:
|
||||
res = None
|
||||
"""
|
||||
inner = ensure_future(arg, loop=loop)
|
||||
if inner.done():
|
||||
# Shortcut.
|
||||
return inner
|
||||
loop = inner._loop
|
||||
outer = loop.create_future()
|
||||
|
||||
def _done_callback(inner):
|
||||
if outer.cancelled():
|
||||
if not inner.cancelled():
|
||||
# Mark inner's result as retrieved.
|
||||
inner.exception()
|
||||
return
|
||||
|
||||
if inner.cancelled():
|
||||
outer.cancel()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
exc = inner.exception()
|
||||
if exc is not None:
|
||||
outer.set_exception(exc)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
outer.set_result(inner.result())
|
||||
|
||||
inner.add_done_callback(_done_callback)
|
||||
return outer
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop):
|
||||
"""Submit a coroutine object to a given event loop.
|
||||
|
||||
Return a concurrent.futures.Future to access the result.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not coroutines.iscoroutine(coro):
|
||||
raise TypeError('A coroutine object is required')
|
||||
future = concurrent.futures.Future()
|
||||
|
||||
def callback():
|
||||
try:
|
||||
futures._chain_future(ensure_future(coro, loop=loop), future)
|
||||
except Exception as exc:
|
||||
if future.set_running_or_notify_cancel():
|
||||
future.set_exception(exc)
|
||||
raise
|
||||
|
||||
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(callback)
|
||||
return future
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue