Bring Lua to 5.4.6. (#1214)

This essentially re-does the work of #875 on top of master.

This is what I did to check that Cosmo's Lua extensions still worked:

```
$ build/bootstrap/make MODE=aarch64 o/aarch64/third_party/lua/lua
$ ape o/aarch64/third_party/lua/lua
>: 10
10
>: 010
8
>: 0b10
2
>: string.byte("\e")
27
>: "Hello, %s" % {"world"}
Hello, world
>: "*" * 3
***
```

`luaL_traceback2` was used to show the stack trace with parameter
values; it's used in `LuaCallWithTrace`, which is used in Redbean to run
Lua code. You should be able to see the extended stack trace by running
something like this: `redbean -e "function a(b)c()end a(2)"` (with
"params" indicating the extended stack trace):

```
stack traceback:
 [string "function a(b)c()end a(2)"]:1: in function 'a', params: b = 2;
 [string "function a(b)c()end a(2)"]:1: in main chunk
```
@pkulchenko confirmed that I get the expected result with the updated
code.

This is what I did to check that Lua itself still worked:

```
$ cd third_party/lua/test/
$ ape ../../../o/aarch64/third_party/lua/lua all.lua
```

There's one test failure, in `files.lua`:

```
***** FILE 'files.lua'*****
testing i/o
../../../o/aarch64/third_party/lua/lua: files.lua:84: assertion failed!
stack traceback:
[C]: in function 'assert'
files.lua:84: in main chunk
(...tail calls...)
all.lua:195: in main chunk
[C]: in ?
.>>> closing state <<<
```

That isn't a result of these changes; the same test is failing in
master.

The failure is here:

```lua
if not _port then   -- invalid seek
  local status, msg, code = io.stdin:seek("set", 1000)
  assert(not status and type(msg) == "string" and type(code) == "number")
end
```

The test expects a seek to offset 1,000 on stdin to fail — but it
doesn't. `status` ends up being the new offset rather than `nil`.

If I comment out that one test, the remaining tests succeed.

third_party/lua/ltablib.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
 │                                                                              │
 │  Lua                                                                         │
-│  Copyright © 2004-2021 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.                                     │
+│  Copyright © 2004-2023 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.                                     │
 │                                                                              │
 │  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining       │
 │  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the             │
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
 #define ltablib_c
 #define LUA_LIB
+
 #include "libc/calls/calls.h"
 #include "libc/calls/weirdtypes.h"
 #include "libc/str/str.h"
@@ -76,8 +77,9 @@ static void checktab (lua_State *L, int arg, int what) {
 
 
 static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
-  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW) + 1;  /* first empty element */
   lua_Integer pos;  /* where to insert new element */
+  lua_Integer e = aux_getn(L, 1, TAB_RW);
+  e = luaL_intop(+, e, 1);  /* first empty element */
   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
     case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
       pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
   lua_Integer pos = luaL_optinteger(L, 2, size);
   if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
     /* check whether 'pos' is in [1, size + 1] */
-    luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)pos - 1u <= (lua_Unsigned)size, 1,
+    luaL_argcheck(L, (lua_Unsigned)pos - 1u <= (lua_Unsigned)size, 2,
                      "position out of bounds");
   lua_geti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
   for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, lua_Integer i) {
   lua_geti(L, 1, i);
   if (l_unlikely(!lua_isstring(L, -1)))
     luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %I in table for 'concat'",
-                  luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
+                  luaL_typename(L, -1), (LUAI_UACINT)i);
   luaL_addvalue(b);
 }