Use a better sorting algorithm

This change changes qsort() to use the same code as NetBSD and MacOS
because it goes 6x faster than Musl's SmoothSort function. Smoothsort
can still be used if you need something that's provenly linearithmic.
This change also improves GNU Make performance on whole by 7 percent!

netbsd nearly   l:    70,196c    22,673ns   m:    68,428c    22,102ns
musl nearly     l:    53,844c    17,391ns   m:    58,726c    18,968ns
unixv6 nearly   l:    65,885c    21,280ns   m:    63,082c    20,375ns

netbsd reverse  l:   120,290c    38,853ns   m:   122,619c    39,605ns
musl reverse    l:   801,826c   258,985ns   m:   794,689c   256,680ns
unixv6 reverse  l:    58,977c    19,049ns   m:    59,764c    19,303ns

netbsd random   l:   146,745c    47,398ns   m:   145,782c    47,087ns
musl random     l:   855,804c   276,420ns   m:   850,912c   274,840ns
unixv6 random   l:   214,325c    69,226ns   m:   213,906c    69,090ns

netbsd 2n       l:    77,299c    24,967ns   m:    76,773c    24,797ns
musl 2n         l:   818,012c   264,213ns   m:   818,282c   264,301ns
unixv6 2n       l: 3,967,009c 1,281,322ns   m: 3,941,792c 1,273,177ns

https://justine.lol/dox/sort.pdf
This commit is contained in:
Justine Tunney 2022-09-06 11:04:29 -07:00
parent 55c6297e13
commit 11ec60d5fc
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: BE714B4575D6E328
5 changed files with 484 additions and 237 deletions

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@ -2,22 +2,22 @@
#define COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_ALG_ALG_H_
#if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
/*───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────│─╗
cosmopolitan § algorithms
*/
void *bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
int cmp(const void *, const void *))
int (*)(const void *, const void *))
paramsnonnull() dontthrow nosideeffect;
void *bsearch_r(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
int cmp(const void *, const void *, void *), void *)
int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *)
paramsnonnull((1, 2, 5)) dontthrow nosideeffect;
void djbsort(int32_t *, size_t);
void qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *))
paramsnonnull();
void qsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t,
int cmp(const void *, const void *, void *), void *arg)
int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *)
paramsnonnull((1, 4));
void smoothsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
void smoothsort_r(void *, size_t, size_t,
int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
int tarjan(int, const int (*)[2], int, int[], int[], int *)
paramsnonnull((2, 4)) nocallback dontthrow;

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@ -1,241 +1,37 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright (C) 2011 by Valentin Ochs
Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/bsf.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Smoothsort (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2011 Valentin Ochs\\n\
Discovered by Edsger Dijkstra\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
typedef int (*cmpfun)(const void *, const void *, void *);
struct SmoothSort {
size_t lp[12 * sizeof(size_t)];
unsigned char *ar[14 * sizeof(size_t) + 1];
unsigned char tmp[256];
};
static inline int ntz(unsigned long x) {
return __builtin_ctzl(x);
}
static inline int pntz(size_t p[2]) {
int r = ntz(p[0] - 1);
if (r != 0 || (r = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t) + ntz(p[1])) !=
CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t)) {
return r;
}
return 0;
}
// smoothsort_shl() and smoothsort_shr() need n > 0
static inline void smoothsort_shl(size_t p[2], int n) {
if (n >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t)) {
n -= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t);
p[1] = p[0];
p[0] = 0;
}
p[1] <<= n;
p[1] |= p[0] >> (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT - n);
p[0] <<= n;
}
static inline void smoothsort_shr(size_t p[2], int n) {
if (n >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t)) {
n -= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t);
p[0] = p[1];
p[1] = 0;
}
p[0] >>= n;
p[0] |= p[1] << (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT - n);
p[1] >>= n;
}
static void smoothsort_cycle(struct SmoothSort *s, size_t width, int n) {
size_t l;
int i;
if (n < 2) {
return;
}
s->ar[n] = s->tmp;
while (width) {
l = sizeof(s->tmp) < width ? sizeof(s->tmp) : width;
memcpy(s->ar[n], s->ar[0], l);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
memcpy(s->ar[i], s->ar[i + 1], l);
s->ar[i] += l;
}
width -= l;
}
}
static void smoothsort_sift(struct SmoothSort *s, unsigned char *head,
size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg, int pshift) {
unsigned char *rt, *lf;
int i = 1;
s->ar[0] = head;
while (pshift > 1) {
rt = head - width;
lf = head - width - s->lp[pshift - 2];
if (cmp(s->ar[0], lf, arg) >= 0 && cmp(s->ar[0], rt, arg) >= 0) {
break;
}
if (cmp(lf, rt, arg) >= 0) {
s->ar[i++] = lf;
head = lf;
pshift -= 1;
} else {
s->ar[i++] = rt;
head = rt;
pshift -= 2;
}
}
smoothsort_cycle(s, width, i);
}
static void smoothsort_trinkle(struct SmoothSort *s, unsigned char *head,
size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg,
size_t pp[2], int pshift, int trusty) {
unsigned char *stepson, *rt, *lf;
size_t p[2];
int i = 1;
int trail;
p[0] = pp[0];
p[1] = pp[1];
s->ar[0] = head;
while (p[0] != 1 || p[1] != 0) {
stepson = head - s->lp[pshift];
if (cmp(stepson, s->ar[0], arg) <= 0) {
break;
}
if (!trusty && pshift > 1) {
rt = head - width;
lf = head - width - s->lp[pshift - 2];
if (cmp(rt, stepson, arg) >= 0 || cmp(lf, stepson, arg) >= 0) {
break;
}
}
s->ar[i++] = stepson;
head = stepson;
trail = pntz(p);
smoothsort_shr(p, trail);
pshift += trail;
trusty = 0;
}
if (!trusty) {
smoothsort_cycle(s, width, i);
smoothsort_sift(s, head, width, cmp, arg, pshift);
}
}
static void smoothsort(struct SmoothSort *s, void *base, size_t nel,
size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg) {
size_t i, size = width * nel;
unsigned char *head, *high;
size_t p[2] = {1, 0};
int pshift = 1;
int trail;
if (!size) return;
head = base;
high = head + size - width;
// precompute Leonardo numbers, scaled by element width
for (s->lp[0] = s->lp[1] = width, i = 2;
(s->lp[i] = s->lp[i - 2] + s->lp[i - 1] + width) < size; i++) {
}
while (head < high) {
if ((p[0] & 3) == 3) {
smoothsort_sift(s, head, width, cmp, arg, pshift);
smoothsort_shr(p, 2);
pshift += 2;
} else {
if (s->lp[pshift - 1] >= high - head) {
smoothsort_trinkle(s, head, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 0);
} else {
smoothsort_sift(s, head, width, cmp, arg, pshift);
}
if (pshift == 1) {
smoothsort_shl(p, 1);
pshift = 0;
} else {
smoothsort_shl(p, pshift - 1);
pshift = 1;
}
}
p[0] |= 1;
head += width;
}
smoothsort_trinkle(s, head, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 0);
while (pshift != 1 || p[0] != 1 || p[1] != 0) {
if (pshift <= 1) {
trail = pntz(p);
smoothsort_shr(p, trail);
pshift += trail;
} else {
smoothsort_shl(p, 2);
pshift -= 2;
p[0] ^= 7;
smoothsort_shr(p, 1);
smoothsort_trinkle(s, head - s->lp[pshift] - width, width, cmp, arg, p,
pshift + 1, 1);
smoothsort_shl(p, 1);
p[0] |= 1;
smoothsort_trinkle(s, head - width, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 1);
}
head -= width;
}
}
/**
* Sorts array.
*
* This implementation uses the Quicksort routine from Bentley &
* McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function", 1992, Bell Labs.
*
* @param base points to an array to sort in-place
* @param count is the item count
* @param width is the size of each item
* @param cmp is a callback returning <0, 0, or >0
* @param arg will optionally be passed as the third argument to cmp
* @see qsort()
* @see smoothsort()
* @see djbsort()
*/
void qsort_r(void *base, size_t count, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg) {
struct SmoothSort s;
smoothsort(&s, base, count, width, cmp, arg);
}
/**
* Sorts array.
*
* @param base points to an array to sort in-place
* @param count is the item count
* @param width is the size of each item
* @param cmp is a callback returning <0, 0, or >0
* @see longsort(), djbsort()
*/
void qsort(void *base, size_t count, size_t width,
int cmp(const void *, const void *)) {
struct SmoothSort s;
smoothsort(&s, base, count, width, (cmpfun)cmp, 0);
void qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es,
int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *)) {
qsort_r(a, n, es, (void *)cmp, 0);
}

178
libc/str/qsort_r.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
NetBSD qsort (BSD-3)\\n\
Copyright 1992 The Regents of the University of California\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
#define SWAPINIT(a, es) \
swaptype = ((char *)a - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || es % sizeof(long) ? 2 \
: es == sizeof(long) ? 0 \
: 1;
#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) \
size_t i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE); \
TYPE *pi = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmi); \
TYPE *pj = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmj); \
do { \
TYPE t = *pi; \
*pi++ = *pj; \
*pj++ = t; \
} while (--i > 0)
#define swap(a, b) \
if (swaptype == 0) { \
long t = *(long *)(void *)(a); \
*(long *)(void *)(a) = *(long *)(void *)(b); \
*(long *)(void *)(b) = t; \
} else \
swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
#define vecswap(a, b, n) \
if ((n) > 0) swapfunc((a), (b), (size_t)(n), swaptype)
static inline void swapfunc(char *a, char *b, size_t n, int swaptype) {
if (swaptype <= 1) {
swapcode(long, a, b, n);
} else {
swapcode(char, a, b, n);
}
}
static inline char *med3(char *a, char *b, char *c,
int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *, void *),
void *z) {
if (cmp(a, b, z) < 0) {
return cmp(b, c, z) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c, z) < 0 ? c : a);
} else {
return cmp(b, c, z) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c, z) < 0 ? a : c);
}
}
/**
* Sorts array.
*
* This implementation uses the Quicksort routine from Bentley &
* McIlroy's "Engineering a Sort Function", 1992, Bell Labs. This
* implementation is also used on systems like NetBSD and MacOS.
*
* @param a is base which points to an array to sort in-place
* @param n is item count
* @param es is width of each item
* @param cmp is a callback returning <0, 0, or >0
* @param arg will optionally be passed as the third argument to cmp
* @see smoothsort_r()
*/
void qsort_r(void *a, size_t n, size_t es,
int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *arg) {
size_t d, r, s;
int swaptype, cmp_result;
char *pa, *pb, *pc, *pd, *pl, *pm, *pn;
loop:
SWAPINIT(a, es);
if (n < 7) {
for (pm = (char *)a + es; pm < (char *)a + n * es; pm += es)
for (pl = pm; pl > (char *)a && cmp(pl - es, pl, arg) > 0; pl -= es)
swap(pl, pl - es);
return;
}
pm = (char *)a + (n / 2) * es;
if (n > 7) {
pl = (char *)a;
pn = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
if (n > 40) {
d = (n / 8) * es;
pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, arg);
pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, arg);
pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, arg);
}
pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, arg);
}
swap(a, pm);
pa = pb = (char *)a + es;
pc = pd = (char *)a + (n - 1) * es;
for (;;) {
while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = cmp(pb, a, arg)) <= 0) {
if (cmp_result == 0) {
swap(pa, pb);
pa += es;
}
pb += es;
}
while (pb <= pc && (cmp_result = cmp(pc, a, arg)) >= 0) {
if (cmp_result == 0) {
swap(pc, pd);
pd -= es;
}
pc -= es;
}
if (pb > pc) break;
swap(pb, pc);
pb += es;
pc -= es;
}
pn = (char *)a + n * es;
r = MIN(pa - (char *)a, pb - pa);
vecswap(a, pb - r, r);
r = MIN((size_t)(pd - pc), pn - pd - es);
vecswap(pb, pn - r, r);
/*
* To save stack space we sort the smaller side of the partition first
* using recursion and eliminate tail recursion for the larger side.
*/
r = pb - pa;
s = pd - pc;
if (r < s) {
/* Recurse for 1st side, iterate for 2nd side. */
if (s > es) {
if (r > es) qsort_r(a, r / es, es, cmp, arg);
a = pn - s;
n = s / es;
goto loop;
}
} else {
/* Recurse for 2nd side, iterate for 1st side. */
if (r > es) {
if (s > es) qsort_r(pn - s, s / es, es, cmp, arg);
n = r / es;
goto loop;
}
}
}

244
libc/str/smoothsort.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright (C) 2011 by Valentin Ochs
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/bsf.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Smoothsort (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2011 Valentin Ochs\\n\
Discovered by Edsger Dijkstra\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
typedef int (*cmpfun)(const void *, const void *, void *);
struct SmoothSort {
size_t lp[12 * sizeof(size_t)];
unsigned char *ar[14 * sizeof(size_t) + 1];
unsigned char tmp[256];
};
static inline int ntz(unsigned long x) {
return __builtin_ctzl(x);
}
static inline int pntz(size_t p[2]) {
int r = ntz(p[0] - 1);
if (r != 0 || (r = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t) + ntz(p[1])) !=
CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t)) {
return r;
}
return 0;
}
// SmoothSort_shl() and SmoothSort_shr() need n > 0
static inline void SmoothSort_shl(size_t p[2], int n) {
if (n >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t)) {
n -= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t);
p[1] = p[0];
p[0] = 0;
}
p[1] <<= n;
p[1] |= p[0] >> (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT - n);
p[0] <<= n;
}
static inline void SmoothSort_shr(size_t p[2], int n) {
if (n >= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t)) {
n -= CHAR_BIT * sizeof(size_t);
p[0] = p[1];
p[1] = 0;
}
p[0] >>= n;
p[0] |= p[1] << (sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT - n);
p[1] >>= n;
}
static void SmoothSort_cycle(struct SmoothSort *s, size_t width, int n) {
size_t l;
int i;
if (n < 2) {
return;
}
s->ar[n] = s->tmp;
while (width) {
l = sizeof(s->tmp) < width ? sizeof(s->tmp) : width;
memcpy(s->ar[n], s->ar[0], l);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
memcpy(s->ar[i], s->ar[i + 1], l);
s->ar[i] += l;
}
width -= l;
}
}
static void SmoothSort_sift(struct SmoothSort *s, unsigned char *head,
size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg, int pshift) {
unsigned char *rt, *lf;
int i = 1;
s->ar[0] = head;
while (pshift > 1) {
rt = head - width;
lf = head - width - s->lp[pshift - 2];
if (cmp(s->ar[0], lf, arg) >= 0 && cmp(s->ar[0], rt, arg) >= 0) {
break;
}
if (cmp(lf, rt, arg) >= 0) {
s->ar[i++] = lf;
head = lf;
pshift -= 1;
} else {
s->ar[i++] = rt;
head = rt;
pshift -= 2;
}
}
SmoothSort_cycle(s, width, i);
}
static void SmoothSort_trinkle(struct SmoothSort *s, unsigned char *head,
size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg,
size_t pp[2], int pshift, int trusty) {
unsigned char *stepson, *rt, *lf;
size_t p[2];
int i = 1;
int trail;
p[0] = pp[0];
p[1] = pp[1];
s->ar[0] = head;
while (p[0] != 1 || p[1] != 0) {
stepson = head - s->lp[pshift];
if (cmp(stepson, s->ar[0], arg) <= 0) {
break;
}
if (!trusty && pshift > 1) {
rt = head - width;
lf = head - width - s->lp[pshift - 2];
if (cmp(rt, stepson, arg) >= 0 || cmp(lf, stepson, arg) >= 0) {
break;
}
}
s->ar[i++] = stepson;
head = stepson;
trail = pntz(p);
SmoothSort_shr(p, trail);
pshift += trail;
trusty = 0;
}
if (!trusty) {
SmoothSort_cycle(s, width, i);
SmoothSort_sift(s, head, width, cmp, arg, pshift);
}
}
static void SmoothSort(struct SmoothSort *s, void *base, size_t nel,
size_t width, cmpfun cmp, void *arg) {
size_t i, size = width * nel;
unsigned char *head, *high;
size_t p[2] = {1, 0};
int pshift = 1;
int trail;
if (!size) return;
head = base;
high = head + size - width;
// precompute Leonardo numbers, scaled by element width
for (s->lp[0] = s->lp[1] = width, i = 2;
(s->lp[i] = s->lp[i - 2] + s->lp[i - 1] + width) < size; i++) {
}
while (head < high) {
if ((p[0] & 3) == 3) {
SmoothSort_sift(s, head, width, cmp, arg, pshift);
SmoothSort_shr(p, 2);
pshift += 2;
} else {
if (s->lp[pshift - 1] >= high - head) {
SmoothSort_trinkle(s, head, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 0);
} else {
SmoothSort_sift(s, head, width, cmp, arg, pshift);
}
if (pshift == 1) {
SmoothSort_shl(p, 1);
pshift = 0;
} else {
SmoothSort_shl(p, pshift - 1);
pshift = 1;
}
}
p[0] |= 1;
head += width;
}
SmoothSort_trinkle(s, head, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 0);
while (pshift != 1 || p[0] != 1 || p[1] != 0) {
if (pshift <= 1) {
trail = pntz(p);
SmoothSort_shr(p, trail);
pshift += trail;
} else {
SmoothSort_shl(p, 2);
pshift -= 2;
p[0] ^= 7;
SmoothSort_shr(p, 1);
SmoothSort_trinkle(s, head - s->lp[pshift] - width, width, cmp, arg, p,
pshift + 1, 1);
SmoothSort_shl(p, 1);
p[0] |= 1;
SmoothSort_trinkle(s, head - width, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 1);
}
head -= width;
}
}
/**
* Sorts array.
*
* @param base points to an array to sort in-place
* @param count is the item count
* @param width is the size of each item
* @param cmp is a callback returning <0, 0, or >0
* @param arg will optionally be passed as the third argument to cmp
* @see smoothsort()
* @see qsort()
*/
void smoothsort_r(void *base, size_t count, size_t width, cmpfun cmp,
void *arg) {
struct SmoothSort s;
SmoothSort(&s, base, count, width, cmp, arg);
}
/**
* Sorts array.
*
* @param base points to an array to sort in-place
* @param count is the item count
* @param width is the size of each item
* @param cmp is a callback returning <0, 0, or >0
* @see smoothsort_r()
* @see qsort()
*/
void smoothsort(void *base, size_t count, size_t width,
int cmp(const void *, const void *)) {
struct SmoothSort s;
SmoothSort(&s, base, count, width, (cmpfun)cmp, 0);
}

View file

@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/bsr.h"
#include "libc/stdio/rand.h"
#include "libc/runtime/gc.internal.h"
#include "libc/stdio/rand.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/testlib/ezbench.h"
#include "libc/testlib/testlib.h"
@ -50,11 +51,39 @@ TEST(qsort, test) {
}
BENCH(qsort, bench) {
size_t i;
size_t n = 1000;
long *p1 = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
long *p2 = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
rngset(p1, n * sizeof(long), 0, 0);
EZBENCH2("qsort", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) p1[i] = i + ((lemur64() % 3) - 1);
EZBENCH2("qsort nearly", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("longsort", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)), longsort(p2, n));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort nearly", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) p1[i] = n - i;
EZBENCH2("qsort reverse", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort reverse", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
printf("\n");
rngset(p1, n * sizeof(long), 0, 0);
EZBENCH2("qsort random", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort random", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
p1[i] = i;
p1[n - i - 1] = i;
}
EZBENCH2("qsort 2n", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort 2n", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
}