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Perform more low-level code cleanup

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Justine Tunney 2022-09-09 04:07:08 -07:00
parent c32e2d4486
commit 2d17ab016c
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GPG key ID: BE714B4575D6E328
42 changed files with 977 additions and 265 deletions
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63
libc/intrin/_have_fsgsbase.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/fsgsbase.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/x86feature.h"
/**
* Returns true if FSGSBASE ISA can be used.
*
* If this function returns true (Linux 5.9+ or FreeBSD) then you should
* be able to read/write to the %gs / %fs x86 segment registers in about
* one or two clock cycles which gives you a free addition operation for
* all assembly ops that reference memory.
*
* The FSGSBASE ISA was introduced by Intel with Ivybridge (c. 2012) but
* the Linux Kernel didn't authorize us to use it until 2020, once Intel
* had to start backdooring customer kernels so that they could have it.
* AMD introduced support for the FSGSBASE ISA in Excavator, aka bdver4.
*
* @return boolean indicating if feature can be used
* @see _rdfsbase()
* @see _rdgsbase()
* @see _wrfsbase()
* @see _wrgsbase()
*/
privileged int _have_fsgsbase(void) {
// Linux 5.9 (c. 2020) introduced close_range() and fsgsbase support.
// it's cheaper to test for close_range() than handle an op crashing.
// Windows lets us use these instructions but they don't really work.
int ax;
if (X86_HAVE(FSGSBASE)) {
if (IsLinux()) {
asm volatile("syscall"
: "=a"(ax)
: "0"(436 /* close_range */), "D"(-1), "S"(-2), "d"(0)
: "rcx", "r11", "memory");
return ax == -22; // EINVAL
} else if (IsFreebsd()) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}

28
libc/intrin/_rdfsbase.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/fsgsbase.h"
/**
* Reads `%fs` base address.
*
* @see _have_fsgsbase()
*/
void *(_rdfsbase)(void) {
return _rdfsbase();
}

28
libc/intrin/_rdgsbase.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/fsgsbase.h"
/**
* Reads `%gs` base address.
*
* @see _have_fsgsbase()
*/
void *(_rdgsbase)(void) {
return _rdgsbase();
}

28
libc/intrin/_wrfsbase.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/fsgsbase.h"
/**
* Changes `%fs` base address.
*
* @see _have_fsgsbase()
*/
void *(_wrfsbase)(void *p) {
return _wrfsbase(p);
}

28
libc/intrin/_wrgsbase.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/fsgsbase.h"
/**
* Changes `%gs` base address.
*
* @see _have_fsgsbase()
*/
void *(_wrgsbase)(void *p) {
return _wrgsbase(p);
}

30
libc/intrin/describearchprctlcode.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/fmt/itoa.h"
#include "libc/intrin/describeflags.internal.h"
const char *(DescribeArchPrctlCode)(char buf[12], int x) {
if (x == ARCH_SET_FS) return "ARCH_SET_FS";
if (x == ARCH_GET_FS) return "ARCH_GET_FS";
if (x == ARCH_SET_GS) return "ARCH_SET_GS";
if (x == ARCH_GET_GS) return "ARCH_GET_GS";
FormatInt32(buf, x);
return buf;
}

2
libc/intrin/describeflags.internal.h
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@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ struct thatispacked DescribeFlags {
const char *DescribeFlags(char *, size_t, struct DescribeFlags *, size_t,
const char *, unsigned);
const char *DescribeArchPrctlCode(char[12], int);
const char *DescribeCapability(char[20], int);
const char *DescribeClockName(char[32], int);
const char *DescribeDirfd(char[12], int);
@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ const char *DescribeSocketProtocol(char[12], int);
const char *DescribeSocketType(char[64], int);
const char *DescribeWhence(char[12], int);
#define DescribeArchPrctlCode(x) DescribeArchPrctlCode(alloca(12), x)
#define DescribeCapability(x) DescribeCapability(alloca(20), x)
#define DescribeClockName(x) DescribeClockName(alloca(32), x)
#define DescribeDirfd(x) DescribeDirfd(alloca(12), x)

47
libc/intrin/fsgsbase.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
#ifndef COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_RUNTIME_FSGSBASE_H_
#define COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_RUNTIME_FSGSBASE_H_
#if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
void *_rdfsbase(void);
void *_rdgsbase(void);
void *_wrfsbase(void *);
void *_wrgsbase(void *);
int _have_fsgsbase(void);
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
#define _rdfsbase() \
({ \
void *_p; \
asm("rdfsbase\t%0" : "=r"(_p)); \
_p; \
})
#define _rdgsbase() \
({ \
void *_p; \
asm("rdgsbase\t%0" : "=r"(_p)); \
_p; \
})
#define _wrfsbase(p) \
({ \
void *_p = p; \
asm volatile("wrfsbase\t%0" \
: /* no outputs */ \
: "r"(_p) \
: "memory"); \
_p; \
})
#define _wrgsbase(p) \
({ \
void *_p = p; \
asm volatile("wrgsbase\t%0" \
: /* no outputs */ \
: "r"(_p) \
: "memory"); \
_p; \
})
#endif /* GNUC && !ANSI */
COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
#endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_RUNTIME_FSGSBASE_H_ */

38
libc/intrin/pthread_attr_getstack.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/intrin/pthread.h"
#include "libc/runtime/stack.h"
/**
* Returns configuration for thread stack.
*
* This is a getter for a configuration attribute. By default, zeros are
* returned. If pthread_attr_setstack() was called earlier, then this'll
* return those earlier supplied values.
*
* @param stackaddr will be set to stack address in bytes
* @return 0 on success, or errno on error
* @see pthread_attr_setstacksize()
*/
int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *attr, void **stackaddr,
size_t *stacksize) {
*stackaddr = attr->stackaddr;
*stacksize = attr->stacksize;
return 0;
}

3
libc/intrin/pthread_attr_init.c
View file

@ -30,5 +30,8 @@ int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *attr) {
.stacksize = GetStackSize(),
.guardsize = PAGESIZE,
};
if (attr->stacksize >= 1048576) {
attr->guardsize = FRAMESIZE;
}
return 0;
}

8
libc/intrin/pthread_attr_setguardsize.c
View file

@ -16,21 +16,15 @@
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/pthread.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
/**
* Sets size of unmapped pages at bottom of stack.
*
* Cosmopolitan Libc stack guards always default to 4096 bytes. Setting
* `guardsize` to zero will disable automatic creation of guard pages.
* Your `guardsize` will be rounded up to `PAGESIZE`.
*
* @param guardsize contains guard size in bytes
* @return 0 on success, or errno on error
*/
int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *attr, size_t guardsize) {
attr->guardsize = ROUNDUP(guardsize, PAGESIZE);
attr->guardsize = guardsize;
return 0;
}

79
libc/intrin/pthread_attr_setstack.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/asan.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/pthread.h"
/**
* Configures custom allocated stack for thread, e.g.
*
* pthread_t id;
* pthread_attr_t attr;
* char *stk = _mapstack();
* pthread_attr_init(&attr);
* pthread_attr_setstack(&attr, stk, GetStackSize());
* pthread_create(&id, &attr, func, 0);
* pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
* pthread_join(id, 0);
* _freestack(stk);
*
* Your stack must have at least `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN` bytes, which
* Cosmpolitan Libc defines as `GetStackSize()`. It's a link-time
* constant used by Actually Portable Executable that's 128 kb by
* default. See libc/runtime/stack.h for docs on your stack limit
* since the APE ELF phdrs are the one true source of truth here.
*
* Cosmpolitan Libc runtime magic (e.g. ftrace) and memory safety
* (e.g. kprintf) assumes that stack sizes are two-powers and are
* aligned to that two-power. Conformance isn't required since we
* say caveat emptor to those who don't maintain these invariants
* please consider using _mapstack() which always does it perfect
* or use `mmap(0, GetStackSize() << 1, ...)` for a bigger stack.
*
* Unlike pthread_attr_setstacksize(), this function permits just
* about any parameters and will change the values and allocation
* as needed to conform to the mandatory requirements of the host
* operating system even if it doesn't meet the stricter needs of
* Cosmopolitan Libc userspace libraries. For example with malloc
* allocations, things like page size alignment, shall be handled
* automatically for compatibility with existing codebases.
*
* @param stackaddr is address of stack allocated by caller, and
* may be NULL in which case default behavior is restored
* @param stacksize is size of caller allocated stack
* @return 0 on success, or errno on error
* @raise EINVAL if parameters were unacceptable
* @see pthread_attr_setstacksize()
*/
int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *attr, void *stackaddr,
size_t stacksize) {
if (!stackaddr) {
attr->stackaddr = 0;
attr->stacksize = 0;
return 0;
}
if (stacksize < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN ||
(IsAsan() && !__asan_is_valid(stackaddr, stacksize))) {
return EINVAL;
}
attr->stackaddr = stackaddr;
attr->stacksize = stacksize;
return 0;
}

32
libc/intrin/pthread_attr_setstacksize.c
View file

@ -20,34 +20,14 @@
#include "libc/intrin/pthread.h"
/**
* Sets size of thread stack.
* Defines minimum stack size for thread.
*
* Your stack must have at least `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN` bytes, which
* Cosmpolitan Libc defines as `GetStackSize()`. It's a link-time
* constant used by Actually Portable Executable that's 128 kb by
* default. See libc/runtime/stack.h for docs on your stack limit
* since the APE ELF phdrs are the one true source of truth here.
*
* Cosmpolitan Libc runtime magic (e.g. ftrace) and memory safety
* (e.g. kprintf) assumes that stack sizes are two-powers and are
* aligned to that two-power. Conformance isn't required since we
* say caveat emptor to those who don't maintain these invariants
*
* Unlike pthread_attr_setstack() this function should be used if
* you want the Cosmopolitan Libc runtime to allocate a stack for
* you. Since the runtime uses mmap(MAP_STACK) to do that, you'll
* need to choose a multiple of FRAMESIZE, due to Windows.
*
* If this function isn't called it'll default to GetStackSize().
*
* @param x contains stack size in bytes
* @param stacksize contains stack size in bytes
* @return 0 on success, or errno on error
* @raise EINVAL if `x` is less than `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN`
* @raise EINVAL if `stacksize` is less than `PTHREAD_STACK_MIN`
*/
int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *a, size_t x) {
if (x < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) return EINVAL;
if (x & (FRAMESIZE - 1)) return EINVAL;
if (x < FRAMESIZE) return EINVAL;
a->stacksize = x;
int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *a, size_t stacksize) {
if (stacksize < PTHREAD_STACK_MIN) return EINVAL;
a->stacksize = stacksize;
return 0;
}

8
libc/intrin/sys_gettid.greg.c
View file

@ -38,24 +38,24 @@ privileged int sys_gettid(void) {
asm("syscall" // xnu/osfmk/kern/ipc_tt.c
: "=a"(tid) // assume success
: "0"(0x1000000 | 27) // Mach thread_self_trap()
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc");
: "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc");
} else if (IsOpenbsd()) {
asm("syscall"
: "=a"(tid) // man says always succeeds
: "0"(299) // getthrid()
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc");
: "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc");
} else if (IsNetbsd()) {
asm("syscall"
: "=a"(tid) // man says always succeeds
: "0"(311) // _lwp_self()
: "rcx", "rdx", "r11", "memory", "cc");
: "rcx", "rdx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc");
} else if (IsFreebsd()) {
asm("syscall"
: "=a"(tid), // only fails w/ EFAULT, which isn't possible
"=m"(wut) // must be 64-bit
: "0"(432), // thr_self()
"D"(&wut) // but not actually 64-bit
: "rcx", "r11", "memory", "cc");
: "rcx", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "memory", "cc");
tid = wut;
} else {
tid = __pid;