Get cosmopolitation working on Vista again (#635)

* Fixes virtual memory support for Windows Vista/7/8

Fixes file desciptor and zipos virtual memory sizes given that old versions of windows limit their user virtual memory space to 8tb.
Includes some changes from b69f3d2488 and 6f7d0cb1c3 in preparation for potentially using them on old windows and because it avoids duplicating addresses everywhere.

* Optimise windows version checking

Added GetNtMinorVersion() and IsAtleastWindows8p1() macros which get nt version info from the peb.

* Planned nsync memory region for old windows

Added nsync regon start and size macros that can switch to smaller values on old windows, just like previous fds and zipos change.

libc/calls/reservefd.c

@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ int __ensurefds_unlocked(int fd) {
   bool relocate;
   if (fd < g_fds.n) return fd;
   g_fds.n = fd + 1;
-  g_fds.e =
+  g_fds.e = _extend(g_fds.p, g_fds.n * sizeof(*g_fds.p), g_fds.e,
-      _extend(g_fds.p, g_fds.n * sizeof(*g_fds.p), g_fds.e, 0x6ff000000000);
+                    kMemtrackFdsStart + kMemtrackFdsSize);
   return fd;
 }
 

libc/intrin/g_fds.c

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "libc/intrin/pushpop.h"
 #include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
 #include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
+#include "libc/runtime/memtrack.internal.h"
 #include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
 #include "libc/thread/thread.h"
 
@@ -43,10 +44,11 @@ textstartup void InitializeFileDescriptors(void) {
   struct Fds *fds;
   __fds_lock_obj._type = PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE;
   fds = VEIL("r", &g_fds);
-  fds->p = fds->e = (void *)0x6fe000040000;
+  fds->p = fds->e = (void *)kMemtrackFdsStart;
   fds->n = 4;
   fds->f = 3;
-  fds->e = _extend(fds->p, fds->n * sizeof(*fds->p), fds->e, 0x6ff000000000);
+  fds->e = _extend(fds->p, fds->n * sizeof(*fds->p), fds->e,
+                   kMemtrackFdsStart + kMemtrackFdsSize);;
   if (IsMetal()) {
     extern const char vga_console[];
     pushmov(&fds->f, 3ull);

libc/nt/version.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ bool32 GetVersionEx(struct NtOsVersionInfo *lpVersionInformation);
 
 #if defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
 #define IsAtLeastWindows10() (GetNtMajorVersion() >= 10)
+#define IsAtleastWindows8p1() \
+  (GetNtMajorVersion() > 6 || (GetNtMajorVersion() == 6 && GetNtMinorVersion() == 3))
 #define GetNtMajorVersion()    \
   ({                           \
     uintptr_t __x;             \
@@ -17,6 +19,14 @@ bool32 GetVersionEx(struct NtOsVersionInfo *lpVersionInformation);
         : "=q"(__x));          \
     (unsigned char)__x;        \
   })
+#define GetNtMinorVersion()    \
+  ({                           \
+    uintptr_t __x;             \
+    asm("mov\t%%gs:96,%q0\r\n" \
+        "mov\t284(%q0),%b0"    \
+        : "=q"(__x));          \
+    (unsigned char)__x;        \
+  })
 #endif
 
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_

libc/runtime/memtrack.internal.h

@@ -26,17 +26,22 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
 #define kFixedmapStart _kMem(0x300000000000, 0x000040000000)
 #define kFixedmapSize \
   _kMem(0x400000000000 - 0x300000000000, 0x000070000000 - 0x000040000000)
-#define kMemtrackFdsStart \
+#define kMemtrackFdsStart _kMemVista(0x6fe000040000, 0x5e000040000)
-  (ROUNDDOWN(_kMem(0x6fe000000000, 0x68000000), FRAMESIZE * 8) - 0x8000 * 8)
+#define kMemtrackFdsSize  \
-#define kMemtrackFdsSize _kMem(0x001000000000, 0x04000000)
+  (_kMemVista(0x6feffffc0000, 0x5effffc0000) - kMemtrackFdsStart)
-#define kMemtrackZiposStart \
+#define kMemtrackZiposStart _kMemVista(0x6fd000040000, 0x5d000040000)
-  (ROUNDDOWN(_kMem(0x6fd000000000, 0x6c000000), FRAMESIZE * 8) - 0x8000 * 8)
+#define kMemtrackZiposSize \
-#define kMemtrackZiposSize _kMem(0x001000000000, 0x10000000)
+  (_kMemVista(0x6fdffffc0000, 0x5dffffc0000) - kMemtrackZiposStart)
+#define kMemtrackNsyncStart _kMemVista(0x6fc000040000, 0x5c000040000)
+#define kMemtrackNsyncSize \
+  (_kMemVista(0x6fcffffc0000, 0x5cffffc0000 - kMemtrackNsyncStart)
 #define _kMmi(VSPACE)                                                   \
   ROUNDUP(VSPACE / FRAMESIZE * (intptr_t)sizeof(struct MemoryInterval), \
           FRAMESIZE)
 #define _kMem(NORMAL, WIN7) \
   (!IsWindows() || IsAtLeastWindows10() ? NORMAL : WIN7)
+#define _kMemVista(NORMAL, WINVISTA) \
+  (!IsWindows() || IsAtleastWindows8p1() ? NORMAL : WINVISTA)
 
 struct MemoryInterval {
   int x;

libc/zipos/open.c

@@ -52,9 +52,10 @@ static void *__zipos_mmap(size_t mapsize) {
   assert(mapsize);
   offset = maptotal;
   maptotal += mapsize;
-  start = (char *)0x6fd000040000;
+  start = (char *)kMemtrackZiposStart;
   if (!mapend) mapend = start;
-  mapend = _extend(start, maptotal, mapend, 0x6fdfffff0000);
+    mapend = _extend(start, maptotal, mapend,
+                   kMemtrackZiposStart + kMemtrackZiposSize);;
   return start + offset;
 }