diff --git a/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json b/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
index bee9294f7..ea6e5d408 100644
--- a/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
+++ b/.vscode/c_cpp_properties.json
@@ -8,19 +8,9 @@
 			"cStandard": "c11",
 			"cppStandard": "c++11",
 			"compilerPath": "${workspaceFolder}/o/third_party/gcc/bin/x86_64-linux-musl-gcc",
+			"forcedInclude": ["${workspaceFolder}/.vscode/vscode.h"],
 			"defines": [
-				"__VSCODE_INTELLISENSE__",
-				"__BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__",
-				"__SHRT_MAX__",
-				"__DBL_MIN__",
-				"__UINT32_MAX__",
-				"NULL=(void*)0",
-				"true",
-				"false=(!(true))",
-				"COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_=",
-				"COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_=",
 				"libcesque=",
-				"mallocesque=",
 				"pureconst=",
 				"paramsnonnull(x)=",
 				"alignas(x)",
@@ -28,12 +18,34 @@
 				"artificial=",
 				"nodiscard=",
 				"mayalias=",
-				"_Vector_size(x)=",
 				"forceinline=",
 				"forcealign(x)=",
+				"scanfesque(x)=",
+				"strftimeesque(x)=",
 				"wontreturn=",
 				"textreal=",
+				"mallocesque=",
+				"callocesque=",
 				"vallocesque=",
+				"reallocesque=",
+				"strlenesque=",
+				"memcpyesque=",
+				"hasatleast=",
+				"noinline=",
+				"textexit=",
+				"returnstwice=",
+				"textwindows=",
+				"privileged=",
+				"compatfn=",
+				"noinstrument=",
+				"nodebuginfo=",
+				"interruptfn=",
+				"optimizespeed=",
+				"forcealignargpointer=",
+				"noasan=",
+				"noubsan=",
+				"testonly=",
+				"donothing=",
 				"nosideeffect=",
 				"unreachable=",
 				"thatispacked=",
@@ -47,28 +59,9 @@
 				"returnspointerwithnoaliases=",
 				"printfesque(x)=",
 				"attributeallocsize(x)=",
-				"va_list=void*",
 				"returnsaligned(x)=",
 				"attributeallocalign(x)=",
-				"nullterminated(x)=",
-				"PAGESIZE",
-				"g_loglevel",
-				"int8_t=signed char",
-				"int16_t=signed short int",
-				"int32_t=signed int",
-				"int64_t=signed long long",
-				"uint8_t=unsigned char",
-				"uint16_t=unsigned short int",
-				"uint32_t=unsigned int",
-				"uint64_t=unsigned long long",
-				"errno_t=int",
-				"size_t=uint64_t",
-				"ssize_t=int64_t",
-				"uintptr_t=uint64_t",
-				"intptr_t=int64_t",
-				"bool=uint8_t",
-				"char16_t=uint16_t",
-				"char32_t=uint32_t"
+				"nullterminated(x)="
 			]
 		}
 	],
diff --git a/.vscode/vscode.h b/.vscode/vscode.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90af26afc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.vscode/vscode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+
+#define __VSCODE_INTELLISENSE__ 1
+#define __BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT__ 1
+#define __CHAR_MAX__ 0x7F
+#define __SCHAR_MAX__ __CHAR_MAX__
+#define __SHRT_MAX__ 0x7FFF
+#define __INT_MAX__ 0x7FFFFFFF
+#define __LONG_MAX__ 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+#define __LONG_LONG_MAX__ __LONG_MAX__
+#define __CHAR_MIN__ -((__CHAR_MAX__)+1)
+#define __SHRT_MIN__ -((__SHRT_MAX__)+1)
+#define __INT_MIN__ -((__INT_MAX__)+1)
+#define __LONG_MIN__ -((__LONG_MAX__)+1)
+#define __LONG_LONG_MIN__ -((__LONG_LONG_MAX__)+1)
+#define __UCHAR_MAX__ 0xFF
+#define __USHRT_MAX__ 0xFFFF
+#define __UINT_MAX__ 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define __ULONG_MAX__ 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
+#define __SIZE_MAX__ __ULONG_MAX__
+#define __SSIZE_MAX__ __LONG_MAX__
+#define __UINTPTR_MAX__ __SIZE_MAX__
+#define __INTPTR_MAX__ __SSIZE_MAX__
+#define __WCHAR_MAX__ __UINT_MAX__
+#define __PTRDIFF_MAX__ __UINTPTR_MAX__
+#define __INTMAX_MAX__ __ULONG_MAX__
+#define __SIZEOF_POINTER__ 8
+#define __SIZEOF_SHORT__ 2
+#define __SIZEOF_INT__ 4
+#define __SIZEOF_LONG__ 8
+#define __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ 8
+#define __SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T__ 8
+#define __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ 8
+#define __SIZEOF_WCHAR_T__ 4
+#define __SIZEOF_WINT_T__ 4
+#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT__ 4
+#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT128__ 16
+#define __SIZEOF_DOUBLE__ 8
+#define __SIZEOF_FLOAT80__ 10
+#define __SIZEOF_LONG_DOUBLE__ 16
+#define __FLT_MAX__ 1
+#define __DBL_MAX__ 1
+
+#define __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ signed char;
+#define __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ signed short;
+#define __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ signed int;
+#define __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ signed long long;
+#define __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ unsigned char;
+#define __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ unsigned short;
+#define __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ unsigned int;
+#define __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ unsigned long long;
+
+#define __UINT8_MAX__ __UCHAR_MAX__
+#define __UINT16_MAX__ __USHRT_MAX__
+#define __UINT32_MAX__ __UINT_MAX__
+#define __UINT64_MAX__ __ULONG_MAX__
+
+#define __INT8_MAX__ __CHAR_MAX__
+#define __INT16_MAX__ __SHRT_MAX__
+#define __INT32_MAX__ __INT_MAX__
+#define __INT64_MAX__ __LONG_MAX__
+
+#define ATEXIT_MAX 1
+#define STACKSIZE 0x10000
+#define ARG_MAX 255
+#define OPEN_MAX 0x7FFF
+#define CHAR_BIT 7
+#define NSIG 1
+#define NULL (0)
+#define false 0
+#define true (!(false))
+#define COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
+#define COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
+#define PAGESIZE 0x1000
+#define BIGPAGESIZE 0x10000
+#define NAME_MAX 255
+
+#define SWITCHEROO(...) 0
+
+extern unsigned g_loglevel;
+
+typedef void * va_list;
+
+#define va_start(...) 0
+#define va_end(...) 0
+#define va_arg(x, y) (y)(0)
+
+typedef signed char int8_t;
+typedef signed short int16_t;
+typedef signed int int32_t;
+#define int64_t long long
+#define int128_t int64_t
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
+typedef unsigned long long uint128_t;
+
+typedef int errno_t;
+typedef uint64_t size_t;
+typedef unsigned long long ssize_t;
+typedef uint64_t uintptr_t;
+typedef long long intptr_t;
+
+typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;
+typedef long long intmax_t;
+
+typedef uint32_t bool32;
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+typedef uint8_t bool;
+typedef uint16_t char16_t;
+typedef uint32_t char32_t;
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+typedef char32_t wint_t;
+typedef char32_t wchar_t;
+typedef struct { int ax, dx; } axdx_t;
+
+/* duplicate and replace xmmintrin.internal.h to fix it for IntelliSense
+ * SEE: <> */
+
+#define _Vector_size(x) __attribute__(( vector_size( x ) ))
+
+#define __SIGACTION(...) (0)
+#define VEIL(x, y) (y)
+#define STATIC_YOINK(x)
+#define BUFSIZ 1
+#define FRAMESIZE 0x10000
+#define PATH_MAX 252
+#define concat(x, y, z) 0
+#define CONCAT(a, b, c, d, e) 0
+#define shuffle(...) 0
+#define reverse(x, y) 0
+#define atomic_load(...) 0
+#define atomic_store(...) 0
+
+#define _Generic_(...) (void*)(0)
+#define _Generic(...) _Generic_
+
+#define offsetof(x, y) 0
+#define cmpxchg(...) 0
+#define lockxchg(...) 0
+#define lockcmpxchg(...) 0
+#define xgetbv(...) 0
+#define rdmsr(...) 0
+#define INITIALIZER(...) struct _dummy
+#define __far
+#define tinystrstr(...) 0
+#define BENCHLOOP(...) 0
+
+#ifdef __hook
+#undef __hook
+#endif /* __hook */
+
+#ifdef UriKeyval
+#undef UriKeyval
+#endif /* UriKeyval */
+
+#define _Static_assert(...) 0
diff --git a/dsp/tty/quant.h b/dsp/tty/quant.h
index d60e5f36a..575c309ba 100644
--- a/dsp/tty/quant.h
+++ b/dsp/tty/quant.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ void ttyquantsetup(enum TtyQuantizationAlgorithm, enum TtyQuantizationChannels,
 extern char *ttyraster(char *, const struct TtyRgb *, size_t, size_t,
                        struct TtyRgb, struct TtyRgb);
 
+#ifndef ttyquant
 #define ttyquant()    (&g_ttyquant_)
 #define TTYQUANT()    VEIL("r", &g_ttyquant_)
 #define rgb2tty(...)  (ttyquant()->rgb2tty(__VA_ARGS__))
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ extern char *ttyraster(char *, const struct TtyRgb *, size_t, size_t,
 #define setbg(...)    (ttyquant()->setbg(__VA_ARGS__))
 #define setfg(...)    (ttyquant()->setfg(__VA_ARGS__))
 #define setbgfg(...)  (ttyquant()->setbgfg(__VA_ARGS__))
+#endif /* ttyquant */
 
 forceinline bool ttyeq(struct TtyRgb x, struct TtyRgb y) {
   return x.r == y.r && x.g == y.g && x.b == y.b;
diff --git a/libc/alg/arraylist.internal.h b/libc/alg/arraylist.internal.h
index 6012fe507..3b7a5c8be 100644
--- a/libc/alg/arraylist.internal.h
+++ b/libc/alg/arraylist.internal.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #define append(ARRAYLIST, ITEM) concat((ARRAYLIST), (ITEM), 1)
 
+#ifndef concat
 #define concat(ARRAYLIST, ITEM, COUNT)                                      \
   ({                                                                        \
     autotype(ARRAYLIST) List = (ARRAYLIST);                                 \
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
     }                                                                       \
     (ssize_t)(Idx);                                                         \
   })
+#endif /* concat */
 
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
 #endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_ALG_ARRAYLIST_H_ */
diff --git a/libc/alg/arraylist2.internal.h b/libc/alg/arraylist2.internal.h
index b78008ec7..e86d3a402 100644
--- a/libc/alg/arraylist2.internal.h
+++ b/libc/alg/arraylist2.internal.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
 #define APPEND(LIST_P, LIST_I, LIST_N, ITEM) \
   CONCAT(LIST_P, LIST_I, LIST_N, ITEM, 1)
 
+#ifndef CONCAT
 #define CONCAT(LIST_P, LIST_I, LIST_N, ITEM, COUNT)                     \
   ({                                                                    \
     autotype(LIST_P) ListP = (LIST_P);                                  \
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
     }                                                                   \
     Entry;                                                              \
   })
+#endif /* CONCAT */
 
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
diff --git a/libc/alg/reverse.h b/libc/alg/reverse.h
index a782ec7ff..598f65826 100644
--- a/libc/alg/reverse.h
+++ b/libc/alg/reverse.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  * @return pointer to start of array
  * @see ARRAYLEN()
  */
+#ifndef reverse
 #define reverse(ARRAY, COUNT)              \
   ({                                       \
     autotype(&(ARRAY)[0]) Array = (ARRAY); \
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
     }                                      \
     Array;                                 \
   })
+#endif /* reverse */
 
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
 #endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_ALG_REVERSE_H_ */
diff --git a/libc/alg/shuffle.h b/libc/alg/shuffle.h
index 43e55862f..027675a4f 100644
--- a/libc/alg/shuffle.h
+++ b/libc/alg/shuffle.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  * @param n is the number of items in A
  * @see ARRAYLEN()
  */
+#ifndef shuffle
 #define shuffle(R, A, n)                      \
   do {                                        \
     autotype(A) Array = (A);                  \
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
       xchg(&Array[i], &Array[R() % (i + 1)]); \
     }                                         \
   } while (0)
+#endif /* shuffle */
 
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
 #endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_RAND_SHUFFLE_H_ */
diff --git a/libc/bits/bits.h b/libc/bits/bits.h
index 02874e7f3..44f9cd33e 100644
--- a/libc/bits/bits.h
+++ b/libc/bits/bits.h
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
  * @see Intel's Six-Thousand Page Manual V.3A §8.2.3.1
  * @see atomic_store()
  */
+#ifndef atomic_load
 #define atomic_load(MEM)                       \
   ({                                           \
     autotype(MEM) Mem = (MEM);                 \
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
     asm("mov\t%1,%0" : "=r"(Reg) : "m"(*Mem)); \
     Reg;                                       \
   })
+#endif /* atomic_load */
 
 /**
  * Saves scalar to memory w/ one operation.
@@ -229,6 +231,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
  * @see Intel Six-Thousand Page Manual Manual V.3A §8.2.3.1
  * @see atomic_load()
  */
+#ifndef atomic_store
 #define atomic_store(MEM, VAL)                    \
   ({                                              \
     autotype(VAL) Val = (VAL);                    \
@@ -236,6 +239,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
     asm("mov%z1\t%1,%0" : "=m"(*Mem) : "r"(Val)); \
     Val;                                          \
   })
+#endif /* atomic_store */
 
 #define bts(MEM, BIT)     __BitOp("bts", BIT, MEM) /** bit test and set */
 #define btr(MEM, BIT)     __BitOp("btr", BIT, MEM) /** bit test and reset */
@@ -263,6 +267,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
  * @return LOCALVAR[0]
  * @see xchg()
  */
+#ifndef lockxchg
 #define lockxchg(MEMORY, LOCALVAR)                                             \
   ({                                                                           \
     _Static_assert(                                                            \
@@ -270,6 +275,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
     asm("xchg\t%0,%1" : "+%m"(*(MEMORY)), "+r"(*(LOCALVAR)));                  \
     *(LOCALVAR);                                                               \
   })
+#endif /* lockxchg */
 
 /**
  * Compares and exchanges.
@@ -278,6 +284,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
  * @return true if value was exchanged, otherwise false
  * @see lockcmpxchg()
  */
+#ifndef cmpxchg
 #define cmpxchg(IFTHING, ISEQUALTOME, REPLACEITWITHME)                        \
   ({                                                                          \
     bool DidIt;                                                               \
@@ -290,6 +297,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
                  : "cc");                                                     \
     DidIt;                                                                    \
   })
+#endif /* cmpxchg */
 
 /**
  * Compares and exchanges w/ one operation.
@@ -298,6 +306,7 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
  * @return true if value was exchanged, otherwise false
  * @see lockcmpxchg()
  */
+#ifndef lockcmpxchg
 #define lockcmpxchg(IFTHING, ISEQUALTOME, REPLACEITWITHME)                    \
   ({                                                                          \
     bool DidIt;                                                               \
@@ -310,27 +319,32 @@ unsigned long hamming(unsigned long, unsigned long) pureconst;
                  : "cc");                                                     \
     DidIt;                                                                    \
   })
+#endif /* lockcmpxchg */
 
 /**
  * Gets value of extended control register.
  */
+#ifndef xgetbv
 #define xgetbv(xcr_register_num)                               \
   ({                                                           \
     unsigned hi, lo;                                           \
     asm("xgetbv" : "=d"(hi), "=a"(lo) : "c"(cr_register_num)); \
     (uint64_t) hi << 32 | lo;                                  \
   })
+#endif /* xgetbv */
 
 /**
  * Reads model-specific register.
  * @note programs running as guests won't have authorization
  */
+#ifndef rdmsr
 #define rdmsr(msr)                                         \
   ({                                                       \
     uint32_t lo, hi;                                       \
     asm volatile("rdmsr" : "=a"(lo), "=d"(hi) : "c"(msr)); \
     (uint64_t) hi << 32 | lo;                              \
   })
+#endif rdmsr
 
 /**
  * Writes model-specific register.
diff --git a/libc/bits/initializer.internal.h b/libc/bits/initializer.internal.h
index a6b90a842..6aa1708de 100644
--- a/libc/bits/initializer.internal.h
+++ b/libc/bits/initializer.internal.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 /**
  * Teleports code fragment inside _init().
  */
+#ifndef INITIALIZER
 #define INITIALIZER(PRI, NAME, CODE)                               \
   asm(".section .init." #PRI "." #NAME ",\"ax\",@progbits\n\t"     \
       "call\t" #NAME "\n\t"                                        \
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
     CODE;                                                          \
     asm volatile("" : /* no outputs */ : "D"(rdi), "S"(rsi));      \
   }
+#endif /* INITIALIZER */
 
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
 #endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_BITS_INITIALIZER_H_ */
diff --git a/libc/calls/calls.h b/libc/calls/calls.h
index c57a840c1..0198a637b 100644
--- a/libc/calls/calls.h
+++ b/libc/calls/calls.h
@@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ int vdprintf(int, const char *, va_list) paramsnonnull();
 void _init_onntconsoleevent(void);
 void _init_wincrash(void);
 
+#ifndef __SIGACTION
 #define __SIGACTION(FN, SIG, ...)          \
   ({                                       \
     if (SupportsWindows()) {               \
@@ -279,6 +280,7 @@ void _init_wincrash(void);
     }                                      \
     (FN)(SIG, __VA_ARGS__);                \
   })
+#endif
 
 #define dprintf(FD, FMT, ...)    (dprintf)(FD, PFLINK(FMT), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define sigaction(SIG, ACT, OLD) __SIGACTION(sigaction, SIG, ACT, OLD)
diff --git a/libc/calls/internal.h b/libc/calls/internal.h
index 195d5acf9..b9148264a 100644
--- a/libc/calls/internal.h
+++ b/libc/calls/internal.h
@@ -36,25 +36,28 @@ struct IoctlPtmGet {
   char theduxname[16];
   char workername[16];
 };
+enum FdKind {
+  kFdEmpty,
+  kFdFile,
+  kFdSocket,
+  kFdProcess,
+  kFdConsole,
+  kFdSerial,
+  kFdZip,
+  kFdEpoll,
+};
+
+struct Fd {
+  int64_t handle;
+  int64_t extra;
+  int kind;
+  unsigned flags;
+};
 
 struct Fds {
   size_t f;  // lowest free slot
   size_t n;  // monotonic capacity
-  struct Fd {
-    int64_t handle;
-    int64_t extra;
-    enum FdKind {
-      kFdEmpty,
-      kFdFile,
-      kFdSocket,
-      kFdProcess,
-      kFdConsole,
-      kFdSerial,
-      kFdZip,
-      kFdEpoll,
-    } kind;
-    unsigned flags;
-  } * p;
+  struct Fd * p;
   struct Fd __init_p[OPEN_MAX];
 };
 
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@ forceinline bool __isfdopen(int fd) {
   return 0 <= fd && fd < g_fds.n && g_fds.p[fd].kind != kFdEmpty;
 }
 
-forceinline bool __isfdkind(int fd, enum FdKind kind) {
+forceinline bool __isfdkind(int fd, int kind) {
   return 0 <= fd && fd < g_fds.n && g_fds.p[fd].kind == kind;
 }
 
diff --git a/libc/calls/sigaction.c b/libc/calls/sigaction.c
index 5a6b94f1b..2548aa791 100644
--- a/libc/calls/sigaction.c
+++ b/libc/calls/sigaction.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ union metasigaction {
   struct sigaction$xnu_out xnu_out;
 };
 
+#ifndef SWITCHEROO
 #define SWITCHEROO(S1, S2, A, B, C, D)                     \
   do {                                                     \
     autotype((S2).A) a = (typeof((S2).A))(S1).A;           \
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ union metasigaction {
     memset(&((S2).D), 0, sizeof((S2).D));                  \
     memcpy(&((S2).D), &d, MIN(sizeof(d), sizeof((S2).D))); \
   } while (0);
+#endif
 
 static void sigaction$cosmo2native(union metasigaction *sa) {
   if (!sa) return;
diff --git a/libc/calls/stat2linux.c b/libc/calls/stat2linux.c
index 76f20eb94..d815c51be 100644
--- a/libc/calls/stat2linux.c
+++ b/libc/calls/stat2linux.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "libc/calls/struct/metastat.internal.h"
 #include "libc/dce.h"
 
+#ifndef SWITCHEROO
 #define SWITCHEROO(S1, S2, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M) \
   do {                                                            \
     autotype((S2).A) a = (typeof((S2).A))(S1).A;                  \
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@
     (S2).L = l;                                                   \
     (S2).M = m;                                                   \
   } while (0);
+#endif
 
 forceinline void stat2linux_xnu(union metastat *ms) {
   SWITCHEROO(ms->xnu, ms->linux, st_dev, st_ino, st_nlink, st_mode, st_uid,
diff --git a/libc/integral/c.inc b/libc/integral/c.inc
index 56aa255f2..04974506c 100644
--- a/libc/integral/c.inc
+++ b/libc/integral/c.inc
@@ -759,12 +759,14 @@ typedef uint64_t uintmax_t;
 
 #define DebugBreak() asm("int3")
 
+#ifndef VEIL
 #define VEIL(CONSTRAINT, EXPRESSION)                             \
   ({                                                             \
     autotype(EXPRESSION) VeiledValue = (EXPRESSION);             \
     asm("" : "=" CONSTRAINT ""(VeiledValue) : "0"(VeiledValue)); \
     VeiledValue;                                                 \
   })
+#endif /* VEIL */
 
 #define CONCEAL(CONSTRAINT, EXPRESSION)                                   \
   ({                                                                      \
diff --git a/libc/runtime/symbolic.h b/libc/runtime/symbolic.h
index 8edbb8251..8a6280a84 100644
--- a/libc/runtime/symbolic.h
+++ b/libc/runtime/symbolic.h
@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@
 #define SYMBOLIC(NAME) NAME(%rip)
 #define LITERALLY(NAME) $NAME
 /* clang-format on */
-#elif defined(__VSCODE_INTELLISENSE__)
-#define SYMBOLIC(NAME) 1
-#define LITERALLY(NAME) 1
 #else
 #define SYMBOLIC(NAME) NAME
 #define LITERALLY(NAME) NAME
diff --git a/libc/str/tinystrstr.internal.h b/libc/str/tinystrstr.internal.h
index 3c050339e..eb82b3142 100644
--- a/libc/str/tinystrstr.internal.h
+++ b/libc/str/tinystrstr.internal.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "libc/str/str.h"
 #if !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0)
 
+#ifndef tinystrstr
 #define tinystrstr(HAYSTACK, NEEDLE)          \
   ({                                          \
     autotype(HAYSTACK) Haystack = (HAYSTACK); \
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
   Found:                                      \
     Haystack;                                 \
   })
+#endif /* tinystrstr */
 
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */
 #endif /* COSMOPOLITAN_LIBC_STR_TINYSTRSTR_H_ */
diff --git a/libc/str/tpdecodecb.internal.h b/libc/str/tpdecodecb.internal.h
index 6ec04a388..0bb8f1915 100644
--- a/libc/str/tpdecodecb.internal.h
+++ b/libc/str/tpdecodecb.internal.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ forceinline int tpdecodecb(wint_t *out, int first,
       if ((cb & 0b11000000) == 0b10000000) {
         wc = wc << 6 | (cb & 0b00111111);
       } else {
-        if (out) *out = u'�';
+        if (out) *out = u'\xFFFD';
         return -1;
       }
     }
diff --git a/libc/testlib/bench.h b/libc/testlib/bench.h
index eea7c6e30..c64f8c9f8 100644
--- a/libc/testlib/bench.h
+++ b/libc/testlib/bench.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
  * @fileoverview Microbenchmarking tools.
  */
 
+#ifndef BENCHLOOP
 #define BENCHLOOP(START, STOP, N, INIT, EXPR)                        \
   ({                                                                 \
     unsigned long Iter, Count;                                       \
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
     }                                                                \
     Average;                                                         \
   })
+#endif /* BENCHLOOP */
 
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
 #endif /* !(__ASSEMBLER__ + __LINKER__ + 0) */