Import C++ Standard Template Library

You can now use the hardest fastest and most dangerous language there is
with Cosmopolitan. So far about 75% of LLVM libcxx has been added. A few
breaking changes needed to be made to help this go smoothly.

- Rename nothrow to dontthrow
- Rename nodiscard to dontdiscard
- Add some libm functions, e.g. lgamma, nan, etc.
- Change intmax_t from int128 to int64 like everything else
- Introduce %jjd formatting directive for int128_t
- Introduce strtoi128(), strtou128(), etc.
- Rename bsrmax() to bsr128()

Some of the templates that should be working currently are std::vector,
std::string, std::map, std::set, std::deque, etc.
This commit is contained in:
Justine Tunney 2022-03-22 05:51:41 -07:00
parent 5022f9e920
commit 868af3f950
286 changed files with 123987 additions and 507 deletions

321
libc/tinymath/lgamma_r.c Normal file
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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set et ft=c ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Musl Libc
Copyright © 2005-2020 Rich Felker, et al.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/kernel.internal.h"
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
fdlibm (fdlibm license)\\n\
Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.\"");
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
Musl libc (MIT License)\\n\
Copyright 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et. al.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
/* clang-format off */
/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c */
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*
*/
/* lgamma_r(x, signgamp)
* Reentrant version of the logarithm of the Gamma function
* with user provide pointer for the sign of Gamma(x).
*
* Method:
* 1. Argument Reduction for 0 < x <= 8
* Since gamma(1+s)=s*gamma(s), for x in [0,8], we may
* reduce x to a number in [1.5,2.5] by
* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s)
* for example,
* lgamma(7.3) = log(6.3) + lgamma(6.3)
* = log(6.3*5.3) + lgamma(5.3)
* = log(6.3*5.3*4.3*3.3*2.3) + lgamma(2.3)
* 2. Polynomial approximation of lgamma around its
* minimun ymin=1.461632144968362245 to maintain monotonicity.
* On [ymin-0.23, ymin+0.27] (i.e., [1.23164,1.73163]), use
* Let z = x-ymin;
* lgamma(x) = -1.214862905358496078218 + z^2*poly(z)
* where
* poly(z) is a 14 degree polynomial.
* 2. Rational approximation in the primary interval [2,3]
* We use the following approximation:
* s = x-2.0;
* lgamma(x) = 0.5*s + s*P(s)/Q(s)
* with accuracy
* |P/Q - (lgamma(x)-0.5s)| < 2**-61.71
* Our algorithms are based on the following observation
*
* zeta(2)-1 2 zeta(3)-1 3
* lgamma(2+s) = s*(1-Euler) + --------- * s - --------- * s + ...
* 2 3
*
* where Euler = 0.5771... is the Euler constant, which is very
* close to 0.5.
*
* 3. For x>=8, we have
* lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)log(x)-x+0.5*log(2pi)+1/(12x)-1/(360x**3)+....
* (better formula:
* lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)*(log(x)-1)-.5*(log(2pi)-1) + ...)
* Let z = 1/x, then we approximation
* f(z) = lgamma(x) - (x-0.5)(log(x)-1)
* by
* 3 5 11
* w = w0 + w1*z + w2*z + w3*z + ... + w6*z
* where
* |w - f(z)| < 2**-58.74
*
* 4. For negative x, since (G is gamma function)
* -x*G(-x)*G(x) = pi/sin(pi*x),
* we have
* G(x) = pi/(sin(pi*x)*(-x)*G(-x))
* since G(-x) is positive, sign(G(x)) = sign(sin(pi*x)) for x<0
* Hence, for x<0, signgam = sign(sin(pi*x)) and
* lgamma(x) = log(|Gamma(x)|)
* = log(pi/(|x*sin(pi*x)|)) - lgamma(-x);
* Note: one should avoid compute pi*(-x) directly in the
* computation of sin(pi*(-x)).
*
* 5. Special Cases
* lgamma(2+s) ~ s*(1-Euler) for tiny s
* lgamma(1) = lgamma(2) = 0
* lgamma(x) ~ -log(|x|) for tiny x
* lgamma(0) = lgamma(neg.integer) = inf and raise divide-by-zero
* lgamma(inf) = inf
* lgamma(-inf) = inf (bug for bug compatible with C99!?)
*
*/
static const double
pi = 3.14159265358979311600e+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */
a0 = 7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0x3FB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */
a1 = 3.22467033424113591611e-01, /* 0x3FD4A34C, 0xC4A60FAD */
a2 = 6.73523010531292681824e-02, /* 0x3FB13E00, 0x1A5562A7 */
a3 = 2.05808084325167332806e-02, /* 0x3F951322, 0xAC92547B */
a4 = 7.38555086081402883957e-03, /* 0x3F7E404F, 0xB68FEFE8 */
a5 = 2.89051383673415629091e-03, /* 0x3F67ADD8, 0xCCB7926B */
a6 = 1.19270763183362067845e-03, /* 0x3F538A94, 0x116F3F5D */
a7 = 5.10069792153511336608e-04, /* 0x3F40B6C6, 0x89B99C00 */
a8 = 2.20862790713908385557e-04, /* 0x3F2CF2EC, 0xED10E54D */
a9 = 1.08011567247583939954e-04, /* 0x3F1C5088, 0x987DFB07 */
a10 = 2.52144565451257326939e-05, /* 0x3EFA7074, 0x428CFA52 */
a11 = 4.48640949618915160150e-05, /* 0x3F07858E, 0x90A45837 */
tc = 1.46163214496836224576e+00, /* 0x3FF762D8, 0x6356BE3F */
tf = -1.21486290535849611461e-01, /* 0xBFBF19B9, 0xBCC38A42 */
/* tt = -(tail of tf) */
tt = -3.63867699703950536541e-18, /* 0xBC50C7CA, 0xA48A971F */
t0 = 4.83836122723810047042e-01, /* 0x3FDEF72B, 0xC8EE38A2 */
t1 = -1.47587722994593911752e-01, /* 0xBFC2E427, 0x8DC6C509 */
t2 = 6.46249402391333854778e-02, /* 0x3FB08B42, 0x94D5419B */
t3 = -3.27885410759859649565e-02, /* 0xBFA0C9A8, 0xDF35B713 */
t4 = 1.79706750811820387126e-02, /* 0x3F9266E7, 0x970AF9EC */
t5 = -1.03142241298341437450e-02, /* 0xBF851F9F, 0xBA91EC6A */
t6 = 6.10053870246291332635e-03, /* 0x3F78FCE0, 0xE370E344 */
t7 = -3.68452016781138256760e-03, /* 0xBF6E2EFF, 0xB3E914D7 */
t8 = 2.25964780900612472250e-03, /* 0x3F6282D3, 0x2E15C915 */
t9 = -1.40346469989232843813e-03, /* 0xBF56FE8E, 0xBF2D1AF1 */
t10 = 8.81081882437654011382e-04, /* 0x3F4CDF0C, 0xEF61A8E9 */
t11 = -5.38595305356740546715e-04, /* 0xBF41A610, 0x9C73E0EC */
t12 = 3.15632070903625950361e-04, /* 0x3F34AF6D, 0x6C0EBBF7 */
t13 = -3.12754168375120860518e-04, /* 0xBF347F24, 0xECC38C38 */
t14 = 3.35529192635519073543e-04, /* 0x3F35FD3E, 0xE8C2D3F4 */
u0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */
u1 = 6.32827064025093366517e-01, /* 0x3FE4401E, 0x8B005DFF */
u2 = 1.45492250137234768737e+00, /* 0x3FF7475C, 0xD119BD6F */
u3 = 9.77717527963372745603e-01, /* 0x3FEF4976, 0x44EA8450 */
u4 = 2.28963728064692451092e-01, /* 0x3FCD4EAE, 0xF6010924 */
u5 = 1.33810918536787660377e-02, /* 0x3F8B678B, 0xBF2BAB09 */
v1 = 2.45597793713041134822e+00, /* 0x4003A5D7, 0xC2BD619C */
v2 = 2.12848976379893395361e+00, /* 0x40010725, 0xA42B18F5 */
v3 = 7.69285150456672783825e-01, /* 0x3FE89DFB, 0xE45050AF */
v4 = 1.04222645593369134254e-01, /* 0x3FBAAE55, 0xD6537C88 */
v5 = 3.21709242282423911810e-03, /* 0x3F6A5ABB, 0x57D0CF61 */
s0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */
s1 = 2.14982415960608852501e-01, /* 0x3FCB848B, 0x36E20878 */
s2 = 3.25778796408930981787e-01, /* 0x3FD4D98F, 0x4F139F59 */
s3 = 1.46350472652464452805e-01, /* 0x3FC2BB9C, 0xBEE5F2F7 */
s4 = 2.66422703033638609560e-02, /* 0x3F9B481C, 0x7E939961 */
s5 = 1.84028451407337715652e-03, /* 0x3F5E26B6, 0x7368F239 */
s6 = 3.19475326584100867617e-05, /* 0x3F00BFEC, 0xDD17E945 */
r1 = 1.39200533467621045958e+00, /* 0x3FF645A7, 0x62C4AB74 */
r2 = 7.21935547567138069525e-01, /* 0x3FE71A18, 0x93D3DCDC */
r3 = 1.71933865632803078993e-01, /* 0x3FC601ED, 0xCCFBDF27 */
r4 = 1.86459191715652901344e-02, /* 0x3F9317EA, 0x742ED475 */
r5 = 7.77942496381893596434e-04, /* 0x3F497DDA, 0xCA41A95B */
r6 = 7.32668430744625636189e-06, /* 0x3EDEBAF7, 0xA5B38140 */
w0 = 4.18938533204672725052e-01, /* 0x3FDACFE3, 0x90C97D69 */
w1 = 8.33333333333329678849e-02, /* 0x3FB55555, 0x5555553B */
w2 = -2.77777777728775536470e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16B02E5C */
w3 = 7.93650558643019558500e-04, /* 0x3F4A019F, 0x98CF38B6 */
w4 = -5.95187557450339963135e-04, /* 0xBF4380CB, 0x8C0FE741 */
w5 = 8.36339918996282139126e-04, /* 0x3F4B67BA, 0x4CDAD5D1 */
w6 = -1.63092934096575273989e-03; /* 0xBF5AB89D, 0x0B9E43E4 */
/* sin(pi*x) assuming x > 2^-100, if sin(pi*x)==0 the sign is arbitrary */
static double sin_pi(double x)
{
int n;
/* spurious inexact if odd int */
x = 2.0*(x*0.5 - floor(x*0.5)); /* x mod 2.0 */
n = (int)(x*4.0);
n = (n+1)/2;
x -= n*0.5f;
x *= pi;
switch (n) {
default: /* case 4: */
case 0: return __sin(x, 0.0, 0);
case 1: return __cos(x, 0.0);
case 2: return __sin(-x, 0.0, 0);
case 3: return -__cos(x, 0.0);
}
}
/**
* Returns natural logarithm of absolute value of Gamma function.
*/
double lgamma_r(double x, int *signgamp)
{
union {double f; uint64_t i;} u = {x};
double_t t,y,z,nadj,p,p1,p2,p3,q,r,w;
uint32_t ix;
int sign,i;
/* purge off +-inf, NaN, +-0, tiny and negative arguments */
*signgamp = 1;
sign = u.i>>63;
ix = u.i>>32 & 0x7fffffff;
if (ix >= 0x7ff00000)
return x*x;
if (ix < (0x3ff-70)<<20) { /* |x|<2**-70, return -log(|x|) */
if(sign) {
x = -x;
*signgamp = -1;
}
return -log(x);
}
if (sign) {
x = -x;
t = sin_pi(x);
if (t == 0.0) /* -integer */
return 1.0/(x-x);
if (t > 0.0)
*signgamp = -1;
else
t = -t;
nadj = log(pi/(t*x));
}
/* purge off 1 and 2 */
if ((ix == 0x3ff00000 || ix == 0x40000000) && (uint32_t)u.i == 0)
r = 0;
/* for x < 2.0 */
else if (ix < 0x40000000) {
if (ix <= 0x3feccccc) { /* lgamma(x) = lgamma(x+1)-log(x) */
r = -log(x);
if (ix >= 0x3FE76944) {
y = 1.0 - x;
i = 0;
} else if (ix >= 0x3FCDA661) {
y = x - (tc-1.0);
i = 1;
} else {
y = x;
i = 2;
}
} else {
r = 0.0;
if (ix >= 0x3FFBB4C3) { /* [1.7316,2] */
y = 2.0 - x;
i = 0;
} else if(ix >= 0x3FF3B4C4) { /* [1.23,1.73] */
y = x - tc;
i = 1;
} else {
y = x - 1.0;
i = 2;
}
}
switch (i) {
case 0:
z = y*y;
p1 = a0+z*(a2+z*(a4+z*(a6+z*(a8+z*a10))));
p2 = z*(a1+z*(a3+z*(a5+z*(a7+z*(a9+z*a11)))));
p = y*p1+p2;
r += (p-0.5*y);
break;
case 1:
z = y*y;
w = z*y;
p1 = t0+w*(t3+w*(t6+w*(t9 +w*t12))); /* parallel comp */
p2 = t1+w*(t4+w*(t7+w*(t10+w*t13)));
p3 = t2+w*(t5+w*(t8+w*(t11+w*t14)));
p = z*p1-(tt-w*(p2+y*p3));
r += tf + p;
break;
case 2:
p1 = y*(u0+y*(u1+y*(u2+y*(u3+y*(u4+y*u5)))));
p2 = 1.0+y*(v1+y*(v2+y*(v3+y*(v4+y*v5))));
r += -0.5*y + p1/p2;
}
} else if (ix < 0x40200000) { /* x < 8.0 */
i = (int)x;
y = x - (double)i;
p = y*(s0+y*(s1+y*(s2+y*(s3+y*(s4+y*(s5+y*s6))))));
q = 1.0+y*(r1+y*(r2+y*(r3+y*(r4+y*(r5+y*r6)))));
r = 0.5*y+p/q;
z = 1.0; /* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) */
switch (i) {
case 7: z *= y + 6.0; /* FALLTHRU */
case 6: z *= y + 5.0; /* FALLTHRU */
case 5: z *= y + 4.0; /* FALLTHRU */
case 4: z *= y + 3.0; /* FALLTHRU */
case 3: z *= y + 2.0; /* FALLTHRU */
r += log(z);
break;
}
} else if (ix < 0x43900000) { /* 8.0 <= x < 2**58 */
t = log(x);
z = 1.0/x;
y = z*z;
w = w0+z*(w1+y*(w2+y*(w3+y*(w4+y*(w5+y*w6)))));
r = (x-0.5)*(t-1.0)+w;
} else /* 2**58 <= x <= inf */
r = x*(log(x)-1.0);
if (sign)
r = nadj - r;
return r;
}