Import C++ Standard Template Library

You can now use the hardest fastest and most dangerous language there is
with Cosmopolitan. So far about 75% of LLVM libcxx has been added. A few
breaking changes needed to be made to help this go smoothly.

- Rename nothrow to dontthrow
- Rename nodiscard to dontdiscard
- Add some libm functions, e.g. lgamma, nan, etc.
- Change intmax_t from int128 to int64 like everything else
- Introduce %jjd formatting directive for int128_t
- Introduce strtoi128(), strtou128(), etc.
- Rename bsrmax() to bsr128()

Some of the templates that should be working currently are std::vector,
std::string, std::map, std::set, std::deque, etc.

third_party/libcxx/__nullptr

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===--------------------------- __nullptr --------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_NULLPTR
+#define _LIBCPP_NULLPTR
+
+#include "third_party/libcxx/__config"
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS nullptr_t
+{
+    void* __lx;
+
+    struct __nat {int __for_bool_;};
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR nullptr_t() : __lx(0) {}
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR nullptr_t(int __nat::*) : __lx(0) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator int __nat::*() const {return 0;}
+
+    template <class _Tp>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
+        operator _Tp* () const {return 0;}
+
+    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
+        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
+        operator _Tp _Up::* () const {return 0;}
+
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator==(nullptr_t, nullptr_t) {return true;}
+    friend _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool operator!=(nullptr_t, nullptr_t) {return false;}
+};
+
+inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR nullptr_t __get_nullptr_t() {return nullptr_t(0);}
+
+#define nullptr _VSTD::__get_nullptr_t()
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+
+namespace std
+{
+    typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
+}
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NULLPTR
+
+#endif  // _LIBCPP_NULLPTR