Import C++ Standard Template Library

You can now use the hardest fastest and most dangerous language there is
with Cosmopolitan. So far about 75% of LLVM libcxx has been added. A few
breaking changes needed to be made to help this go smoothly.

- Rename nothrow to dontthrow
- Rename nodiscard to dontdiscard
- Add some libm functions, e.g. lgamma, nan, etc.
- Change intmax_t from int128 to int64 like everything else
- Introduce %jjd formatting directive for int128_t
- Introduce strtoi128(), strtou128(), etc.
- Rename bsrmax() to bsr128()

Some of the templates that should be working currently are std::vector,
std::string, std::map, std::set, std::deque, etc.

third_party/libcxx/config_elast.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//===----------------------- config_elast.h -------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_CONFIG_ELAST
+#define _LIBCPP_CONFIG_ELAST
+
+#include "third_party/libcxx/__config"
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
+#include "third_party/libcxx/stdlib.h"
+#else
+#include "third_party/libcxx/errno.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(ELAST)
+#define _LIBCPP_ELAST ELAST
+#elif defined(_NEWLIB_VERSION)
+#define _LIBCPP_ELAST __ELASTERROR
+#elif defined(__Fuchsia__)
+// No _LIBCPP_ELAST needed on Fuchsia
+#elif defined(__wasi__)
+// No _LIBCPP_ELAST needed on WASI
+#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC)
+#define _LIBCPP_ELAST 4095
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+// No _LIBCPP_ELAST needed on Apple
+#elif defined(__sun__)
+#define _LIBCPP_ELAST ESTALE
+#elif defined(_LIBCPP_MSVCRT_LIKE)
+#define _LIBCPP_ELAST (_sys_nerr - 1)
+#else
+// Warn here so that the person doing the libcxx port has an easier time:
+#warning ELAST for this platform not yet implemented
+#endif
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_CONFIG_ELAST