Undiamond Python headers

This change gets the Python codebase into a state where it conforms to
the conventions of this codebase. It's now possible to include headers
from Python, without worrying about ordering. Python has traditionally
solved that problem by "diamonding" everything in Python.h, but that's
problematic since it means any change to any Python header invalidates
all the build artifacts. Lastly it makes tooling not work. Since it is
hard to explain to Emacs when I press C-c C-h to add an import line it
shouldn't add the header that actually defines the symbol, and instead
do follow the nonstandard Python convention.

Progress has been made on letting Python load source code from the zip
executable structure via the standard C library APIs. System calss now
recognizes zip!FILENAME alternative URIs as equivalent to zip:FILENAME
since Python uses colon as its delimiter.

Some progress has been made on embedding the notice license terms into
the Python object code. This is easier said than done since Python has
an extremely complicated ownership story.

- Some termios APIs have been added
- Implement rewinddir() dirstream API
- GetCpuCount() API added to Cosmopolitan Libc
- More bugs in Cosmopolitan Libc have been fixed
- zipobj.com now has flags for mangling the path
- Fixed bug a priori with sendfile() on certain BSDs
- Polyfill F_DUPFD and F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC across platforms
- FIOCLEX / FIONCLEX now polyfilled for fast O_CLOEXEC changes
- APE now supports a hybrid solution to no-self-modify for builds
- Many BSD-only magnums added, e.g. O_SEARCH, O_SHLOCK, SF_NODISKIO

third_party/python/Include/methodobject.h

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef Py_METHODOBJECT_H
 #define Py_METHODOBJECT_H
+#include "third_party/python/Include/object.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/pyport.h"
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
 /* clang-format off */
 
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
    not Python methods in user-defined classes.  See classobject.h
    for the latter. */
 
-PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) PyCFunction_Type;
+extern PyTypeObject PyCFunction_Type;
 
 #define PyCFunction_Check(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &PyCFunction_Type)
 
@@ -18,9 +20,9 @@ typedef PyObject *(*PyCFunctionWithKeywords)(PyObject *, PyObject *,
                                              PyObject *);
 typedef PyObject *(*PyNoArgsFunction)(PyObject *);
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyCFunction) PyCFunction_GetFunction(PyObject *);
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCFunction_GetSelf(PyObject *);
-PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCFunction_GetFlags(PyObject *);
+PyCFunction PyCFunction_GetFunction(PyObject *);
+PyObject * PyCFunction_GetSelf(PyObject *);
+int PyCFunction_GetFlags(PyObject *);
 
 /* Macros for direct access to these values. Type checks are *not*
    done, so use with care. */
@@ -33,15 +35,15 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCFunction_GetFlags(PyObject *);
 #define PyCFunction_GET_FLAGS(func) \
         (((PyCFunctionObject *)func) -> m_ml -> ml_flags)
 #endif
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCFunction_Call(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
+PyObject * PyCFunction_Call(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
 
 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyCFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func,
+PyObject * _PyCFunction_FastCallDict(PyObject *func,
     PyObject **args,
     Py_ssize_t nargs,
     PyObject *kwargs);
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords(PyObject *func,
+PyObject * _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords(PyObject *func,
     PyObject **stack,
     Py_ssize_t nargs,
     PyObject *kwnames);
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ struct PyMethodDef {
 typedef struct PyMethodDef PyMethodDef;
 
 #define PyCFunction_New(ML, SELF) PyCFunction_NewEx((ML), (SELF), NULL)
-PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyCFunction_NewEx(PyMethodDef *, PyObject *,
+PyObject * PyCFunction_NewEx(PyMethodDef *, PyObject *,
                                          PyObject *);
 
 /* Flag passed to newmethodobject */
@@ -93,11 +95,11 @@ typedef struct {
 } PyCFunctionObject;
 #endif
 
-PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyCFunction_ClearFreeList(void);
+int PyCFunction_ClearFreeList(void);
 
 #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
-PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyCFunction_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
-PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyMethod_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
+void _PyCFunction_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
+void _PyMethod_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out);
 #endif
 
 COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_