Undiamond Python headers

This change gets the Python codebase into a state where it conforms to
the conventions of this codebase. It's now possible to include headers
from Python, without worrying about ordering. Python has traditionally
solved that problem by "diamonding" everything in Python.h, but that's
problematic since it means any change to any Python header invalidates
all the build artifacts. Lastly it makes tooling not work. Since it is
hard to explain to Emacs when I press C-c C-h to add an import line it
shouldn't add the header that actually defines the symbol, and instead
do follow the nonstandard Python convention.

Progress has been made on letting Python load source code from the zip
executable structure via the standard C library APIs. System calss now
recognizes zip!FILENAME alternative URIs as equivalent to zip:FILENAME
since Python uses colon as its delimiter.

Some progress has been made on embedding the notice license terms into
the Python object code. This is easier said than done since Python has
an extremely complicated ownership story.

- Some termios APIs have been added
- Implement rewinddir() dirstream API
- GetCpuCount() API added to Cosmopolitan Libc
- More bugs in Cosmopolitan Libc have been fixed
- zipobj.com now has flags for mangling the path
- Fixed bug a priori with sendfile() on certain BSDs
- Polyfill F_DUPFD and F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC across platforms
- FIOCLEX / FIONCLEX now polyfilled for fast O_CLOEXEC changes
- APE now supports a hybrid solution to no-self-modify for builds
- Many BSD-only magnums added, e.g. O_SEARCH, O_SHLOCK, SF_NODISKIO

third_party/python/Python/random.c

@@ -1,6 +1,19 @@
-/* clang-format off */
+#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
+#include "libc/calls/weirdtypes.h"
+#include "libc/errno.h"
+#include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
+#include "libc/rand/rand.h"
 #include "libc/sysv/consts/grnd.h"
-#include "third_party/python/Include/Python.h"
+#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/ceval.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/fileutils.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/object.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/pydebug.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/pyerrors.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/pyhash.h"
+#include "third_party/python/Include/pymacro.h"
+#include "third_party/python/pyconfig.h"
+/* clang-format off */
 
 #ifdef Py_DEBUG
 int _Py_HashSecret_Initialized = 0;
@@ -8,7 +21,6 @@ int _Py_HashSecret_Initialized = 0;
 static int _Py_HashSecret_Initialized = 0;
 #endif
 
-#if defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM_SYSCALL)
 #define PY_GETRANDOM 1
 
 /* Call getrandom() to get random bytes:
@@ -41,17 +53,9 @@ py_getrandom(void *buffer, Py_ssize_t size, int blocking, int raise)
     flags = blocking ? 0 : GRND_NONBLOCK;
     dest = buffer;
     while (0 < size) {
-#ifdef sun
-        /* Issue #26735: On Solaris, getrandom() is limited to returning up
-           to 1024 bytes. Call it multiple times if more bytes are
-           requested. */
-        n = Py_MIN(size, 1024);
-#else
-        n = Py_MIN(size, LONG_MAX);
-#endif
+        n = Py_MIN(size, 256);
 
         errno = 0;
-#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
         if (raise) {
             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
             n = getrandom(dest, n, flags);
@@ -60,24 +64,6 @@ py_getrandom(void *buffer, Py_ssize_t size, int blocking, int raise)
         else {
             n = getrandom(dest, n, flags);
         }
-#else
-        /* On Linux, use the syscall() function because the GNU libc doesn't
-           expose the Linux getrandom() syscall yet. See:
-           https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17252 */
-        if (raise) {
-            Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
-            n = syscall(SYS_getrandom, dest, n, flags);
-            Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
-        }
-        else {
-            n = syscall(SYS_getrandom, dest, n, flags);
-        }
-#  ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER
-        if (n > 0) {
-             __msan_unpoison(dest, n);
-        }
-#  endif
-#endif
 
         if (n < 0) {
             /* ENOSYS: the syscall is not supported by the kernel.
@@ -259,7 +245,6 @@ dev_urandom_close(void)
         urandom_cache.fd = -1;
     }
 }
-#endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */
 
 
 /* Fill buffer with pseudo-random bytes generated by a linear congruent
@@ -422,7 +407,7 @@ _PyRandom_Init(void)
         }
         if (seed == 0) {
             /* disable the randomized hash */
-            memset(secret, 0, secret_size);
+            bzero(secret, secret_size);
             Py_HashRandomizationFlag = 0;
         }
         else {