Release Cosmopolitan v3.8.0

This change switches c++ exception handling from sjlj to standard dwarf.
It's needed because clang for aarch64 doesn't support sjlj. It turns out
that libunwind had a bare-metal configuration that made this easy to do.

This change gets the new experimental cosmocc -mclang flag in a state of
working so well that it can now be used to build all of llamafile and it
goes 3x faster in terms of build latency, without trading away any perf.

The int_fast16_t and int_fast32_t types are now always defined as 32-bit
in the interest of having more abi consistency between cosmocc -mgcc and
-mclang mode.

test/libcxx/cexception_test.cc

@@ -21,13 +21,6 @@
 #include "libc/mem/mem.h"
 #include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
 
-// this dontthrow keyword SHOULD break this test. it's probably passing
-// because we're currently using SjLj exceptions. the day we can change
-// things, remove `dontthrow` and this test will still be a useful help
-extern "C" dontthrow void qsort_(void *, size_t, size_t,
-                                 int (*)(const void *,
-                                         const void *)) asm("qsort");
-
 struct Resource {
   char *p;
   Resource() {
@@ -60,7 +53,7 @@ int A[3] = {3, 2, 1};
 int Work(void) {
   Resource r;
   pPoke(r.p);
-  qsort_(A, 3, sizeof(int), cmp);
+  qsort(A, 3, sizeof(int), cmp);
   return A[0];
 }
 int (*pWork)(void) = Work;