Add SSL to redbean

Your redbean can now interoperate with clients that require TLS crypto.
This is accomplished using a protocol polyglot that lets us distinguish
between HTTP and HTTPS regardless of the port number. Certificates will
be generated automatically, if none are supplied by the user. Footprint
increases by only a few hundred kb so redbean in MODY=tiny is now 1.0mb

- Add lseek() polyfills for ZIP executable
- Automatically polyfill /tmp/FOO paths on NT
- Fix readdir() / ftw() / nftw() bugs on Windows
- Introduce -B flag for slower SSL that's stronger
- Remove mbedtls features Cosmopolitan doesn't need
- Have base64 decoder support the uri-safe alternative
- Remove Truncated HMAC because it's forbidden by the IETF
- Add all the mbedtls test suites and make them go 3x faster
- Support opendir() / readdir() / closedir() on ZIP executable
- Use Everest for ECDHE-ECDSA because it's so good it's so good
- Add tinier implementation of sha1 since it's not worth the rom
- Add chi-square monte-carlo mean correlation tests for getrandom()
- Source entropy on Windows from the proper interface everyone uses

We're continuing to outperform NGINX and other servers on raw message
throughput. Using SSL means that instead of 1,000,000 qps you can get
around 300,000 qps. However redbean isn't as fast as NGINX yet at SSL
handshakes, since redbean can do 2,627 per second and NGINX does 4.3k

Right now, the SSL UX story works best if you give your redbean a key
signing key since that can be easily generated by openssl using a one
liner then redbean will do all the things that are impossibly hard to
do like signing ecdsa and rsa certificates that'll work in chrome. We
should integrate the let's encrypt acme protocol in the future.

Live Demo: https://redbean.justine.lol/
Root Cert: https://redbean.justine.lol/redbean1.crt

third_party/mbedtls/aes.h

@@ -1,53 +1,8 @@
-/* clang-format off */
-
-/**
- * \file aes.h
- *
- * \brief   This file contains AES definitions and functions.
- *
- *          The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) specifies a FIPS-approved
- *          cryptographic algorithm that can be used to protect electronic
- *          data.
- *
- *          The AES algorithm is a symmetric block cipher that can
- *          encrypt and decrypt information. For more information, see
- *          <em>FIPS Publication 197: Advanced Encryption Standard</em> and
- *          <em>ISO/IEC 18033-2:2006: Information technology -- Security
- *          techniques -- Encryption algorithms -- Part 2: Asymmetric
- *          ciphers</em>.
- *
- *          The AES-XTS block mode is standardized by NIST SP 800-38E
- *          <https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/legacy/sp/nistspecialpublication800-38e.pdf>
- *          and described in detail by IEEE P1619
- *          <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4375278>.
- */
-
-/*
- *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
- *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- *
- *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
- *  not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
- *  WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- *  limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef MBEDTLS_AES_H
-#define MBEDTLS_AES_H
-
-#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_AES_H_
+#define MBEDTLS_AES_H_
 #include "third_party/mbedtls/config.h"
-#else
-#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
-#endif
-
+COSMOPOLITAN_C_START_
+/* clang-format off */
 
 /* padlock.c and aesni.c rely on these values! */
 #define MBEDTLS_AES_ENCRYPT     1 /**< AES encryption. */
@@ -66,19 +21,6 @@
 /* MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_HW_ACCEL_FAILED is deprecated and should not be used. */
 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_AES_HW_ACCEL_FAILED                   -0x0025  /**< AES hardware accelerator failed. */
 
-#if ( defined(__ARMCC_VERSION) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && \
-    !defined(inline) && !defined(__cplusplus)
-#define inline __inline
-#endif
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(MBEDTLS_AES_ALT)
-// Regular implementation
-//
-
 /**
  * \brief The AES context-type definition.
  */
@@ -110,10 +52,6 @@ typedef struct mbedtls_aes_xts_context
 } mbedtls_aes_xts_context;
 #endif /* MBEDTLS_CIPHER_MODE_XTS */
 
-#else  /* MBEDTLS_AES_ALT */
-/* #include "third_party/mbedtls/aes_alt.h" */
-#endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_ALT */
-
 /**
  * \brief          This function initializes the specified AES context.
  *
@@ -617,45 +555,6 @@ int mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
                                   const unsigned char input[16],
                                   unsigned char output[16] );
 
-#if !defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED)
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_WARNING)
-#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED      __attribute__((deprecated))
-#else
-#define MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
-#endif
-/**
- * \brief           Deprecated internal AES block encryption function
- *                  without return value.
- *
- * \deprecated      Superseded by mbedtls_internal_aes_encrypt()
- *
- * \param ctx       The AES context to use for encryption.
- * \param input     Plaintext block.
- * \param output    Output (ciphertext) block.
- */
-MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_aes_encrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
-                                             const unsigned char input[16],
-                                             unsigned char output[16] );
-
-/**
- * \brief           Deprecated internal AES block decryption function
- *                  without return value.
- *
- * \deprecated      Superseded by mbedtls_internal_aes_decrypt()
- *
- * \param ctx       The AES context to use for decryption.
- * \param input     Ciphertext block.
- * \param output    Output (plaintext) block.
- */
-MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_aes_decrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
-                                             const unsigned char input[16],
-                                             unsigned char output[16] );
-
-#undef MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED
-#endif /* !MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED_REMOVED */
-
-
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST)
 /**
  * \brief          Checkup routine.
  *
@@ -664,10 +563,5 @@ MBEDTLS_DEPRECATED void mbedtls_aes_decrypt( mbedtls_aes_context *ctx,
  */
 int mbedtls_aes_self_test( int verbose );
 
-#endif /* MBEDTLS_SELF_TEST */
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* aes.h */
+COSMOPOLITAN_C_END_
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_AES_H_ */