Implement signal handler tail recursion

GNU Make on Windows now appears to be working reliably. This change also
fixes a bug where, after fork the Windows thread handle wasn't reset and
that caused undefined behavior using SetThreadContext() with our signals
This commit is contained in:
Justine Tunney 2023-10-14 10:29:26 -07:00
parent a657f3e878
commit cdf556e7d2
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: BE714B4575D6E328
15 changed files with 627 additions and 77 deletions

View file

@ -97,6 +97,32 @@ textwindows void __sig_delete(int sig) {
ALLOW_SIGNALS;
}
static textwindows int __sig_getter(struct CosmoTib *tib, atomic_ulong *sigs) {
int sig;
sigset_t bit, pending, masked, deliverable;
for (;;) {
pending = atomic_load_explicit(sigs, memory_order_acquire);
masked = atomic_load_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, memory_order_acquire);
if ((deliverable = pending & ~masked)) {
sig = _bsf(deliverable) + 1;
bit = 1ull << (sig - 1);
if (atomic_fetch_and_explicit(sigs, ~bit, memory_order_acq_rel) & bit) {
return sig;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
static textwindows int __sig_get(struct CosmoTib *tib) {
int sig;
if (!(sig = __sig_getter(tib, &tib->tib_sigpending))) {
sig = __sig_getter(tib, &__sig.pending);
}
return sig;
}
static textwindows bool __sig_should_use_altstack(unsigned flags,
struct CosmoTib *tib) {
if (!(flags & SA_ONSTACK)) {
@ -146,34 +172,49 @@ static textwindows sigaction_f __sig_handler(unsigned rva) {
}
textwindows int __sig_raise(int sig, int sic) {
unsigned rva, flags;
// create machine context object
struct PosixThread *pt = _pthread_self();
ucontext_t ctx = {.uc_sigmask = pt->tib->tib_sigmask};
if (!__sig_start(pt, sig, &rva, &flags)) return 0;
if (flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
STRACE("resetting %G handler", sig);
__sighandrvas[sig] = (int32_t)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL;
}
siginfo_t si = {.si_signo = sig, .si_code = sic};
struct NtContext nc;
nc.ContextFlags = kNtContextFull;
GetThreadContext(GetCurrentThread(), &nc);
_ntcontext2linux(&ctx, &nc);
pt->tib->tib_sigmask |= __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(flags & SA_NODEFER)) {
pt->tib->tib_sigmask |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
}
NTTRACE("entering raise(%G) signal handler %t with mask %s → %s", sig,
__sig_handler(rva), DescribeSigset(0, &ctx.uc_sigmask),
DescribeSigset(0, (sigset_t *)&pt->tib->tib_sigmask));
__sig_handler(rva)(sig, &si, &ctx);
NTTRACE("leaving raise(%G) signal handler %t with mask %s → %s", sig,
__sig_handler(rva),
DescribeSigset(0, (sigset_t *)&pt->tib->tib_sigmask),
DescribeSigset(0, &ctx.uc_sigmask));
atomic_store_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, ctx.uc_sigmask,
memory_order_release);
return (flags & SA_RESTART) ? 2 : 1;
// process signal(s)
int handler_was_called = 0;
do {
// start the signal
unsigned rva, flags;
if (__sig_start(pt, sig, &rva, &flags)) {
if (flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
STRACE("resetting %G handler", sig);
__sighandrvas[sig] = (int32_t)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL;
}
// update the signal mask in preparation for signal handller
sigset_t blocksigs = __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(flags & SA_NODEFER)) blocksigs |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
ctx.uc_sigmask = atomic_fetch_or_explicit(
&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, blocksigs, memory_order_acq_rel);
// call the user's signal handler
char ssbuf[2][128];
siginfo_t si = {.si_signo = sig, .si_code = sic};
STRACE("__sig_raise(%G, %t) mask %s → %s", sig, __sig_handler(rva),
(DescribeSigset)(ssbuf[0], 0, &ctx.uc_sigmask),
(DescribeSigset)(ssbuf[1], 0, (sigset_t *)&pt->tib->tib_sigmask));
__sig_handler(rva)(sig, &si, &ctx);
(void)ssbuf;
// restore the original signal mask
atomic_store_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, ctx.uc_sigmask,
memory_order_release);
handler_was_called |= (flags & SA_RESTART) ? 2 : 1;
}
sic = SI_KERNEL;
} while ((sig = __sig_get(pt->tib)));
return handler_was_called;
}
// cancels blocking operations being performed by signaled thread
@ -220,17 +261,48 @@ textwindows void __sig_cancel(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, unsigned flags) {
WakeByAddressSingle(blocker);
}
// the user's signal handler callback is composed with this trampoline
static textwindows wontreturn void __sig_tramp(struct SignalFrame *sf) {
atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&__sig.count, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
int sig = sf->si.si_signo;
sigset_t blocksigs = __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(sf->flags & SA_NODEFER)) blocksigs |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
sf->ctx.uc_sigmask = atomic_fetch_or_explicit(
&__get_tls()->tib_sigmask, blocksigs, memory_order_acq_rel);
__sig_handler(sf->rva)(sig, &sf->si, &sf->ctx);
atomic_store_explicit(&__get_tls()->tib_sigmask, sf->ctx.uc_sigmask,
memory_order_release);
__sig_restore(&sf->ctx);
struct CosmoTib *tib = __get_tls();
struct PosixThread *pt = (struct PosixThread *)tib->tib_pthread;
for (;;) {
atomic_fetch_add_explicit(&__sig.count, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
// update the signal mask in preparation for signal handller
sigset_t blocksigs = __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(sf->flags & SA_NODEFER)) blocksigs |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
sf->ctx.uc_sigmask = atomic_fetch_or_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, blocksigs,
memory_order_acq_rel);
// call the user's signal handler
char ssbuf[2][128];
STRACE("__sig_tramp(%G, %t) mask %s → %s", sig, __sig_handler(sf->rva),
(DescribeSigset)(ssbuf[0], 0, &sf->ctx.uc_sigmask),
(DescribeSigset)(ssbuf[1], 0, (sigset_t *)&tib->tib_sigmask));
__sig_handler(sf->rva)(sig, &sf->si, &sf->ctx);
(void)ssbuf;
// restore the signal mask that was used by the interrupted code
// this may have been modified by the signal handler in the callback
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, sf->ctx.uc_sigmask,
memory_order_release);
// jump back into original code if there aren't any pending signals
do {
if (!(sig = __sig_get(tib))) {
__sig_restore(&sf->ctx);
}
} while (!__sig_start(pt, sig, &sf->rva, &sf->flags));
// tail recurse into another signal handler
sf->si.si_signo = sig;
sf->si.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
if (sf->flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
STRACE("resetting %G handler", sig);
__sighandrvas[sig] = (int32_t)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL;
}
}
}
static int __sig_killer(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
@ -266,7 +338,7 @@ static int __sig_killer(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
if ((pt->tib->tib_sigmask & (1ull << (sig - 1))) ||
!((uintptr_t)__executable_start <= nc.Rip &&
nc.Rip < (uintptr_t)__privileged_start)) {
STRACE("enqueing %G on %d", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
STRACE("enqueing %G on %d rip %p", sig, _pthread_tid(pt), nc.Rip);
pt->tib->tib_sigpending |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
ResumeThread(th);
__sig_cancel(pt, sig, flags);
@ -345,11 +417,11 @@ textwindows void __sig_generate(int sig, int sic) {
if (mark) {
STRACE("generating %G by killing %d", sig, _pthread_tid(mark));
__sig_killer(mark, sig, sic);
_pthread_unref(mark);
} else {
STRACE("all threads block %G so adding to pending signals of process", sig);
__sig.pending |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
}
_pthread_unref(mark);
ALLOW_SIGNALS;
}
@ -539,34 +611,17 @@ __msabi textwindows dontinstrument bool32 __sig_console(uint32_t dwCtrlType) {
return true;
}
static textwindows int __sig_checker(atomic_ulong *sigs, struct CosmoTib *tib) {
int sig, handler_was_called = 0;
sigset_t bit, pending, masked, deliverable;
pending = atomic_load_explicit(sigs, memory_order_acquire);
masked = atomic_load_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, memory_order_acquire);
if ((deliverable = pending & ~masked)) {
do {
sig = _bsf(deliverable) + 1;
bit = 1ull << (sig - 1);
if (atomic_fetch_and_explicit(sigs, ~bit, memory_order_acq_rel) & bit) {
STRACE("found pending %G we can raise now", sig);
handler_was_called |= __sig_raise(sig, SI_KERNEL);
}
} while ((deliverable &= ~bit));
}
return handler_was_called;
}
// returns 0 if no signal handlers were called, otherwise a bitmask
// consisting of `1` which means a signal handler was invoked which
// didn't have the SA_RESTART flag, and `2`, which means SA_RESTART
// handlers were called (or `3` if both were the case).
textwindows int __sig_check(void) {
int handler_was_called = false;
struct CosmoTib *tib = __get_tls();
handler_was_called |= __sig_checker(&tib->tib_sigpending, tib);
handler_was_called |= __sig_checker(&__sig.pending, tib);
return handler_was_called;
int sig;
if ((sig = __sig_get(__get_tls()))) {
return __sig_raise(sig, SI_KERNEL);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
textstartup void __sig_init(void) {

View file

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct Signals __sig;
sigset_t __sig_block(void) {
if (IsWindows()) {
return atomic_exchange_explicit(&__get_tls()->tib_sigmask, -1,
memory_order_acq_rel);
memory_order_acquire);
} else {
sigset_t res, neu = -1;
sys_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &neu, &res);
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ textwindows int __sig_enqueue(int sig) {
textwindows sigset_t __sig_beginwait(sigset_t waitmask) {
return atomic_exchange_explicit(&__get_tls()->tib_sigmask, waitmask,
memory_order_acq_rel);
memory_order_acquire);
}
textwindows void __sig_finishwait(sigset_t m) {

View file

@ -598,6 +598,10 @@ imp 'PdhOpenQuery' PdhOpenQueryW pdh 3 # Creates a new query that is
# PSAPI.DLL
#
# Name Actual DLL Arity
imp 'EnumProcessModules' EnumProcessModules psapi 4
imp 'EnumProcessModulesEx' EnumProcessModulesEx psapi 5
imp 'EnumProcesses' EnumProcesses psapi 3
imp 'GetModuleBaseName' GetModuleBaseNameW psapi 4
imp 'GetProcessImageFileName' GetProcessImageFileNameW psapi 3
imp 'GetProcessMemoryInfo' GetProcessMemoryInfo psapi 3

View file

@ -78,6 +78,17 @@ int64_t CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(uint32_t dwFlags, uint32_t th32ProcessID);
bool32 Process32First(int64_t hSnapshot, struct NtProcessEntry32 *in_out_lppe);
bool32 Process32Next(int64_t hSnapshot, struct NtProcessEntry32 *out_lppe);
bool32 EnumProcesses(uint32_t *out_lpidProcess, uint32_t cb,
uint32_t *out_lpcbNeeded) paramsnonnull();
bool32 EnumProcessModules(int64_t hProcess, int64_t *out_lphModule, uint32_t cb,
uint32_t *out_lpcbNeeded) paramsnonnull();
bool32 EnumProcessModulesEx(int64_t hProcess, int64_t *out_lphModule,
uint32_t cb, uint32_t *out_lpcbNeeded,
uint32_t dwFilterFlag) paramsnonnull();
uint32_t GetModuleBaseName(int64_t hProcess, int64_t opt_hModule,
char16_t *out_lpBaseName, uint32_t nSize)
paramsnonnull();
#if ShouldUseMsabiAttribute()
#include "libc/nt/thunk/process.inc"
#endif /* ShouldUseMsabiAttribute() */

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#include "libc/nt/codegen.h"
.imp psapi,__imp_EnumProcessModules,EnumProcessModules
.text.windows
.ftrace1
EnumProcessModules:
.ftrace2
#ifdef __x86_64__
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
mov __imp_EnumProcessModules(%rip),%rax
jmp __sysv2nt
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
mov x0,#0
ret
#endif
.endfn EnumProcessModules,globl
.previous

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#include "libc/nt/codegen.h"
.imp psapi,__imp_EnumProcessModulesEx,EnumProcessModulesEx
.text.windows
.ftrace1
EnumProcessModulesEx:
.ftrace2
#ifdef __x86_64__
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
mov __imp_EnumProcessModulesEx(%rip),%rax
jmp __sysv2nt6
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
mov x0,#0
ret
#endif
.endfn EnumProcessModulesEx,globl
.previous

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#include "libc/nt/codegen.h"
.imp psapi,__imp_EnumProcesses,EnumProcesses
.text.windows
.ftrace1
EnumProcesses:
.ftrace2
#ifdef __x86_64__
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
mov __imp_EnumProcesses(%rip),%rax
jmp __sysv2nt
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
mov x0,#0
ret
#endif
.endfn EnumProcesses,globl
.previous

View file

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#include "libc/nt/codegen.h"
.imp psapi,__imp_GetModuleBaseNameW,GetModuleBaseNameW
.text.windows
.ftrace1
GetModuleBaseName:
.ftrace2
#ifdef __x86_64__
push %rbp
mov %rsp,%rbp
mov __imp_GetModuleBaseNameW(%rip),%rax
jmp __sysv2nt
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
mov x0,#0
ret
#endif
.endfn GetModuleBaseName,globl
.previous

View file

@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ textwindows int sys_fork_nt(uint32_t dwCreationFlags) {
__set_tls(tib);
__morph_tls();
__tls_enabled_set(true);
// get new main thread handle
// clear pending signals
tib->tib_sigpending = 0;
atomic_store_explicit(&__sig.pending, 0, memory_order_relaxed);
@ -404,9 +405,9 @@ textwindows int sys_fork_nt(uint32_t dwCreationFlags) {
if (ftrace_stackdigs) {
_weaken(__hook)(_weaken(ftrace_hook), _weaken(GetSymbolTable)());
}
// reset console
// reset core runtime services
__proc_wipe();
__keystroke_wipe();
// reset alarms
if (_weaken(__itimer_wipe)) {
_weaken(__itimer_wipe)();
}

View file

@ -27,21 +27,22 @@
#include "libc/intrin/dll.h"
#include "libc/intrin/strace.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
#include "libc/nt/files.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
#include "libc/nt/synchronization.h"
#include "libc/nt/thread.h"
#include "libc/proc/proc.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/runtime/syslib.internal.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/thread/posixthread.internal.h"
#include "libc/thread/tls.h"
int _fork(uint32_t dwCreationFlags) {
struct Dll *e;
struct CosmoTib *tib;
int ax, dx, tid, parent;
struct PosixThread *me, *other;
parent = __pid;
(void)parent;
BLOCK_SIGNALS;
@ -55,33 +56,55 @@ int _fork(uint32_t dwCreationFlags) {
ax = sys_fork_nt(dwCreationFlags);
}
if (!ax) {
// get new process id
if (!IsWindows()) {
dx = sys_getpid().ax;
} else {
dx = GetCurrentProcessId();
}
__pid = dx;
tib = __get_tls();
me = (struct PosixThread *)tib->tib_pthread;
dll_remove(&_pthread_list, &me->list);
// turn other threads into zombies
// we can't free() them since we're monopolizing all locks
// we assume the operating system already reclaimed system handles
struct CosmoTib *tib = __get_tls();
struct PosixThread *pt = (struct PosixThread *)tib->tib_pthread;
dll_remove(&_pthread_list, &pt->list);
for (e = dll_first(_pthread_list); e; e = dll_next(_pthread_list, e)) {
other = POSIXTHREAD_CONTAINER(e);
atomic_store_explicit(&other->pt_status, kPosixThreadZombie,
atomic_store_explicit(&POSIXTHREAD_CONTAINER(e)->pt_status,
kPosixThreadZombie, memory_order_relaxed);
atomic_store_explicit(&POSIXTHREAD_CONTAINER(e)->tib->tib_syshand, 0,
memory_order_relaxed);
}
dll_make_first(&_pthread_list, &me->list);
dll_make_first(&_pthread_list, &pt->list);
// get new main thread id
tid = IsLinux() || IsXnuSilicon() ? dx : sys_gettid();
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_tid, tid, memory_order_relaxed);
atomic_store_explicit(&me->ptid, tid, memory_order_relaxed);
atomic_store_explicit(&me->pt_canceled, false, memory_order_relaxed);
atomic_store_explicit(&pt->ptid, tid, memory_order_relaxed);
// get new system thread handle
intptr_t syshand = 0;
if (IsXnuSilicon()) {
syshand = __syslib->__pthread_self();
} else if (IsWindows()) {
DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
GetCurrentProcess(), &syshand, 0, false,
kNtDuplicateSameAccess);
}
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_syshand, syshand, memory_order_relaxed);
// we can't be canceled if the canceler no longer exists
atomic_store_explicit(&pt->pt_canceled, false, memory_order_relaxed);
// run user fork callbacks
if (__threaded && _weaken(_pthread_onfork_child)) {
_weaken(_pthread_onfork_child)();
}
if (IsWindows()) {
__proc_wipe();
}
STRACE("fork() → 0 (child of %d)", parent);
} else {
// this is the parent process
if (__threaded && _weaken(_pthread_onfork_parent)) {
_weaken(_pthread_onfork_parent)();
}

View file

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/nt/files.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
#include "libc/nt/synchronization.h"
#include "libc/nt/thread.h"
@ -191,10 +192,11 @@ textstartup void __enable_tls(void) {
tib->tib_locale = (intptr_t)&__c_dot_utf8_locale;
tib->tib_pthread = (pthread_t)&_pthread_static;
if (IsWindows()) {
intptr_t threadhand, pseudo = GetCurrentThread();
DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), pseudo, GetCurrentProcess(),
&threadhand, 0, true, kNtDuplicateSameAccess);
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_syshand, threadhand, memory_order_relaxed);
intptr_t hThread;
DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentThread(),
GetCurrentProcess(), &hThread, 0, false,
kNtDuplicateSameAccess);
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_syshand, hThread, memory_order_relaxed);
} else if (IsXnuSilicon()) {
tib->tib_syshand = __syslib->__pthread_self();
}

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@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2023 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/atomic.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/sigaction.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/sigset.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/thread.h"
#include "libc/runtime/clktck.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/testlib/subprocess.h"
#include "libc/testlib/testlib.h"
#include "libc/thread/posixthread.internal.h"
#include "libc/thread/thread.h"
// test we can:
// 1. raise the same signal inside the signal handler
// 2. that the signal will trigger immediately after handling
struct SharedMemory {
pthread_t target;
atomic_bool ready;
atomic_bool got_signal;
atomic_bool handler_returned;
} * shm;
void OnSig(int sig) {
signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
raise(SIGUSR1);
shm->got_signal = true;
}
void SetUpOnce(void) {
signal(SIGUSR1, OnSig);
shm = _mapshared(sizeof(*shm));
}
void TearDownOnce(void) {
munmap(shm, sizeof(*shm));
}
void SetUp(void) {
bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
}
void *Killer(void *arg) {
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_kill(shm->target, SIGUSR1));
return 0;
}
void *Killed(void *arg) {
shm->ready = true;
while (!shm->got_signal) donothing;
shm->handler_returned = true;
return 0;
}
TEST(handkill, raise) {
SPAWN(fork);
raise(SIGUSR1);
shm->handler_returned = true;
TERMS(SIGUSR1);
EXPECT_TRUE(shm->got_signal);
EXPECT_FALSE(shm->handler_returned);
}
TEST(handkill, main2thread_async) {
SPAWN(fork);
pthread_t th;
shm->target = pthread_self();
pthread_create(&th, 0, Killed, 0);
while (!shm->ready) donothing;
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_kill(th, SIGUSR1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(th, 0));
TERMS(SIGUSR1);
EXPECT_TRUE(shm->got_signal);
EXPECT_FALSE(shm->handler_returned);
}
TEST(handkill, thread2main_async) {
SPAWN(fork);
pthread_t th;
shm->target = pthread_self();
pthread_create(&th, 0, Killer, 0);
while (!shm->got_signal) donothing;
shm->handler_returned = true;
pthread_join(th, 0);
TERMS(SIGUSR1);
EXPECT_TRUE(shm->got_signal);
EXPECT_FALSE(shm->handler_returned);
}
TEST(handkill, thread2thread_async) {
SPAWN(fork);
pthread_t th;
pthread_create(&shm->target, 0, Killed, 0);
pthread_create(&th, 0, Killer, 0);
pthread_join(shm->target, 0);
pthread_join(th, 0);
TERMS(SIGUSR1);
EXPECT_TRUE(shm->got_signal);
EXPECT_FALSE(shm->handler_returned);
}
TEST(handkill, process_async) {
if (IsWindows()) return;
SPAWN(fork);
shm->ready = true;
while (!shm->got_signal) donothing;
shm->handler_returned = true;
PARENT();
while (!shm->ready) donothing;
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, kill(child, SIGUSR1));
WAIT(term, SIGUSR1);
EXPECT_TRUE(shm->got_signal);
EXPECT_FALSE(shm->handler_returned);
}
TEST(handkill, process_pause) {
if (IsWindows()) return;
SPAWN(fork);
shm->ready = true;
pause();
shm->handler_returned = true;
PARENT();
while (!shm->ready) donothing;
usleep(1e6 / CLK_TCK * 2);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, kill(child, SIGUSR1));
WAIT(term, SIGUSR1);
EXPECT_TRUE(shm->got_signal);
EXPECT_FALSE(shm->handler_returned);
}

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
#include "libc/runtime/clktck.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/sock/sock.h"
#include "libc/sock/struct/sockaddr.h"

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ TOOL_BUILD_DIRECTDEPS = \
LIBC_MEM \
LIBC_NEXGEN32E \
LIBC_NT_KERNEL32 \
LIBC_NT_PSAPI \
LIBC_NT_USER32 \
LIBC_NT_WS2_32 \
LIBC_PROC \

229
tool/build/killall.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2023 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/limits.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/formatmessageflags.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/lang.h"
#include "libc/nt/enum/processaccess.h"
#include "libc/nt/process.h"
#include "libc/nt/runtime.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/internal.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "third_party/getopt/getopt.internal.h"
/**
* @fileoverview Mass Process Killer for Windows.
*
* Bad things sometimes happen during development, such as fork bombs.
* Under such circumstances, the Windows operating system itself remains
* remarkably stable (much more so than Linux would in these cases) but
* the tools on Windows for managing processes do not scale gracefully;
* GUIs like the Task Manager and Process Explorer become unresponsive
* when the system has a nontrivial number of processes, leaving no way
* to kill the processes. This tool is designed to make it easy to kill
* processes, particularly in large numbers, via a simple CLI interface.
*/
static const char *prog;
static char16_t **filters;
static uint32_t pids[10000];
static wontreturn void PrintUsage(int rc, FILE *f) {
fprintf(f,
"Usage: %s [-nshv] NAME...\n"
"\tNAME\tcase-insensitive process name substring filter\n"
"\t-n\tdry run (print matching processes but do not kill)\n"
"\t-v\tverbose mode\n"
"\t-s\tsilent mode\n"
"\t-h\tshow help\n",
prog);
exit(rc);
}
static wontreturn void OutOfMemory(void) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory\n", prog);
exit(1);
}
static void *Calloc(size_t n, size_t z) {
void *p;
if (!(p = calloc(n, z))) OutOfMemory();
return p;
}
static void ConvertStringToLowercase16(char16_t *s) {
while (*s) {
*s = towlower(*s);
++s;
}
}
static bool ShouldKillProcess(char16_t *name) {
if (!*filters) {
return true;
}
for (char16_t **f = filters; *f; ++f) {
if (strstr16(name, *f)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static int64_t MyOpenProcess(uint32_t pid) {
return OpenProcess(
kNtProcessTerminate | kNtProcessQueryInformation | kNtProcessVmRead,
false, pid);
}
static bool GetProcessName(int64_t hand, char16_t name[hasatleast PATH_MAX]) {
int64_t hMod;
uint32_t cbNeeded;
*name = 0;
if (EnumProcessModules(hand, &hMod, sizeof(hMod), &cbNeeded)) {
GetModuleBaseName(hand, hMod, name, PATH_MAX);
}
return !!name[0];
}
static char16_t *DescribeError(int err) {
static char16_t msg[256];
FormatMessage(kNtFormatMessageFromSystem | kNtFormatMessageIgnoreInserts, 0,
err, MAKELANGID(kNtLangNeutral, kNtSublangDefault), msg,
ARRAYLEN(msg), 0);
return chomp16(msg);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int i, j;
// get program name
prog = argv[0] ? argv[0] : "killall";
// sanity check environment
if (!IsWindows()) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: this program is intended for windows\n", prog);
exit(1);
}
// try to minimize terminal writes slowing us down
setvbuf(stdin, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
// get flags
int opt;
bool dryrun = false;
bool silent = false;
bool verbose = false;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "nhsv")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'n':
dryrun = true;
break;
case 's':
silent = true;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = true;
break;
case 'h':
PrintUsage(0, stdout);
default:
PrintUsage(1, stderr);
}
}
// get names of things to kill
filters = Calloc(argc, sizeof(char16_t *));
for (j = 0, i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
char16_t *filter;
if ((filter = utf8to16(argv[i], -1, 0)) && *filter) {
ConvertStringToLowercase16(filter);
filters[j++] = filter;
}
}
if (!j && !dryrun) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing operand\n", prog);
exit(1);
}
// outer loop
int count = 0;
int subcount;
do {
// get pids of all processes on system
uint32_t n;
if (!EnumProcesses(pids, sizeof(pids), &n)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: EnumProcesses() failed: %s\n", prog,
DescribeError(GetLastError()));
exit(1);
}
n /= sizeof(uint32_t);
// kill matching processes
int64_t hProcess;
char16_t name[PATH_MAX];
for (subcount = i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (!pids[i]) continue;
if ((hProcess = MyOpenProcess(pids[i]))) {
if (GetProcessName(hProcess, name)) {
ConvertStringToLowercase16(name);
if (ShouldKillProcess(name)) {
if (dryrun) {
if (!silent) {
printf("%5u %hs\n", pids[i], name);
}
++subcount;
} else if (TerminateProcess(hProcess, SIGKILL)) {
if (!silent) {
printf("%5u %hs killed\n", pids[i], name);
}
++subcount;
} else {
printf("%5u %hs %hs\n", pids[i], name,
DescribeError(GetLastError()));
}
}
} else if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: GetProcessName(%u) failed: %hs\n", prog, pids[i],
DescribeError(GetLastError()));
}
CloseHandle(hProcess);
} else if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: OpenProcess(%u) failed: %hs\n", prog, pids[i],
DescribeError(GetLastError()));
}
}
// we don't stop until we've confirmed they're all gone
count += subcount;
} while (!dryrun && subcount);
if (!silent && !count) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no processes found\n", prog);
}
return 0;
}