Make win32 i/o signals atomic and longjmp() safe

This commit is contained in:
Justine Tunney 2023-11-04 20:29:25 -07:00
parent 585c86e2a4
commit d7917ea076
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: BE714B4575D6E328
20 changed files with 381 additions and 263 deletions

View file

@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ textwindows bool __sig_ignored(int sig) {
textwindows void __sig_delete(int sig) {
struct Dll *e;
__sig.pending &= ~(1ull << (sig - 1));
atomic_fetch_and_explicit(&__sig.pending, ~(1ull << (sig - 1)),
memory_order_relaxed);
BLOCK_SIGNALS;
_pthread_lock();
for (e = dll_last(_pthread_list); e; e = dll_prev(_pthread_list, e)) {
@ -96,12 +97,11 @@ textwindows void __sig_delete(int sig) {
ALLOW_SIGNALS;
}
static textwindows int __sig_getter(struct CosmoTib *tib, atomic_ulong *sigs) {
static textwindows int __sig_getter(atomic_ulong *sigs, sigset_t masked) {
int sig;
sigset_t bit, pending, masked, deliverable;
sigset_t bit, pending, deliverable;
for (;;) {
pending = atomic_load_explicit(sigs, memory_order_acquire);
masked = atomic_load_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, memory_order_acquire);
if ((deliverable = pending & ~masked)) {
sig = _bsfl(deliverable) + 1;
bit = 1ull << (sig - 1);
@ -114,10 +114,10 @@ static textwindows int __sig_getter(struct CosmoTib *tib, atomic_ulong *sigs) {
}
}
static textwindows int __sig_get(struct CosmoTib *tib) {
textwindows int __sig_get(sigset_t masked) {
int sig;
if (!(sig = __sig_getter(tib, &tib->tib_sigpending))) {
sig = __sig_getter(tib, &__sig.pending);
if (!(sig = __sig_getter(&__get_tls()->tib_sigpending, masked))) {
sig = __sig_getter(&__sig.pending, masked);
}
return sig;
}
@ -154,7 +154,8 @@ static textwindows bool __sig_start(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig,
STRACE("ignoring %G", sig);
return false;
}
if (pt->tib->tib_sigmask & (1ull << (sig - 1))) {
if (atomic_load_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, memory_order_acquire) &
(1ull << (sig - 1))) {
STRACE("enqueing %G on %d", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
atomic_fetch_or_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigpending, 1ull << (sig - 1),
memory_order_relaxed);
@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ textwindows int __sig_raise(int sig, int sic) {
sigset_t blocksigs = __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(flags & SA_NODEFER)) blocksigs |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
ctx.uc_sigmask = atomic_fetch_or_explicit(
&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, blocksigs, memory_order_acq_rel);
&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, blocksigs, memory_order_acquire);
// call the user's signal handler
char ssbuf[2][128];
@ -213,51 +214,41 @@ textwindows int __sig_raise(int sig, int sic) {
handler_was_called |= (flags & SA_RESTART) ? 2 : 1;
}
sic = SI_KERNEL;
} while ((sig = __sig_get(pt->tib)));
} while ((sig = __sig_get(ctx.uc_sigmask)));
return handler_was_called;
}
textwindows int __sig_relay(int sig, int sic, sigset_t waitmask) {
int handler_was_called;
sigset_t m = __sig_begin(waitmask);
handler_was_called = __sig_raise(sig, SI_KERNEL);
__sig_finish(m);
return handler_was_called;
}
// cancels blocking operations being performed by signaled thread
textwindows void __sig_cancel(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, unsigned flags) {
bool should_restart;
atomic_int *blocker;
// cancelation points need to set pt_blocker before entering a wait op
blocker = atomic_load_explicit(&pt->pt_blocker, memory_order_acquire);
// cancelation points should set it back to this after blocking
// however, code that longjmps might mess it up a tolerable bit
if (blocker == PT_BLOCKER_CPU) {
STRACE("%G delivered to %d asynchronously", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
if (!blocker) {
STRACE("%G sent to %d asynchronously", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
return;
}
// most cancelation points can be safely restarted w/o raising eintr
should_restart = (flags & SA_RESTART) && (pt->pt_flags & PT_RESTARTABLE);
// we can cancel another thread's overlapped i/o op after the freeze
if (blocker == PT_BLOCKER_IO) {
if (should_restart) {
STRACE("%G restarting %d's i/o op", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
} else {
STRACE("%G interupting %d's i/o op", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
CancelIoEx(pt->pt_iohandle, pt->pt_ioverlap);
}
STRACE("%G canceling %d's i/o", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
CancelIoEx(pt->pt_iohandle, pt->pt_ioverlap);
return;
}
// threads can create semaphores on an as-needed basis
if (blocker == PT_BLOCKER_SEM) {
if (should_restart) {
STRACE("%G restarting %d's semaphore", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
} else {
STRACE("%G releasing %d's semaphore", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
pt->pt_flags &= ~PT_RESTARTABLE;
ReleaseSemaphore(pt->pt_semaphore, 1, 0);
}
STRACE("%G releasing %d's semaphore", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
ReleaseSemaphore(pt->pt_semaphore, 1, 0);
return;
}
// all other blocking ops that aren't overlap should use futexes
// we force restartable futexes to churn by waking w/o releasing
STRACE("%G waking %d's futex", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
if (!should_restart) {
atomic_store_explicit(blocker, 1, memory_order_release);
}
WakeByAddressSingle(blocker);
}
@ -273,7 +264,7 @@ static textwindows wontreturn void __sig_tramp(struct SignalFrame *sf) {
sigset_t blocksigs = __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(sf->flags & SA_NODEFER)) blocksigs |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
sf->ctx.uc_sigmask = atomic_fetch_or_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, blocksigs,
memory_order_acq_rel);
memory_order_acquire);
// call the user's signal handler
char ssbuf[2][128];
@ -290,7 +281,7 @@ static textwindows wontreturn void __sig_tramp(struct SignalFrame *sf) {
// jump back into original code if there aren't any pending signals
do {
if (!(sig = __sig_get(tib))) {
if (!(sig = __sig_get(sf->ctx.uc_sigmask))) {
__sig_restore(&sf->ctx);
}
} while (!__sig_start(pt, sig, &sf->rva, &sf->flags));
@ -305,14 +296,24 @@ static textwindows wontreturn void __sig_tramp(struct SignalFrame *sf) {
}
}
// sends signal to another specific thread which is ref'd
static int __sig_killer(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
unsigned rva = __sighandrvas[sig];
unsigned flags = __sighandflags[sig];
// prepare for signal
unsigned rva, flags;
if (!__sig_start(pt, sig, &rva, &flags)) {
// do nothing if signal is ignored
if (rva == (intptr_t)SIG_IGN ||
(rva == (intptr_t)SIG_DFL && __sig_ignored_by_default(sig))) {
STRACE("ignoring %G", sig);
return 0;
}
// if there's no handler then killing a thread kills the process
if (rva == (intptr_t)SIG_DFL) {
STRACE("terminating on %G due to no handler", sig);
__sig_terminate(sig);
}
// take control of thread
// suspending the thread happens asynchronously
// however getting the context blocks until it's frozen
@ -334,11 +335,13 @@ static int __sig_killer(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
}
pthread_spin_unlock(&killer_lock);
// we can't preempt threads that masked sig or are blocked
// we can't preempt threads that are running in win32 code
if ((pt->tib->tib_sigmask & (1ull << (sig - 1))) ||
// so we shall unblock the thread and let it signal itself
if ((atomic_load_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, memory_order_acquire) &
(1ull << (sig - 1))) ||
!((uintptr_t)__executable_start <= nc.Rip &&
nc.Rip < (uintptr_t)__privileged_start)) {
STRACE("enqueing %G on %d rip %p", sig, _pthread_tid(pt), nc.Rip);
atomic_fetch_or_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigpending, 1ull << (sig - 1),
memory_order_relaxed);
ResumeThread(th);
@ -346,13 +349,14 @@ static int __sig_killer(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
return 0;
}
// we're committed to delivering this signal now
// preferring to live dangerously
// the thread will be signaled asynchronously
if (flags & SA_RESETHAND) {
STRACE("resetting %G handler", sig);
__sighandrvas[sig] = (int32_t)(intptr_t)SIG_DFL;
}
// inject trampoline function call into thread
// inject call to trampoline function into thread
uintptr_t sp;
if (__sig_should_use_altstack(flags, pt->tib)) {
sp = (uintptr_t)pt->tib->tib_sigstack_addr + pt->tib->tib_sigstack_size;
@ -381,6 +385,7 @@ static int __sig_killer(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
return 0;
}
// sends signal to another specific thread
textwindows int __sig_kill(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
int rc;
BLOCK_SIGNALS;
@ -391,6 +396,7 @@ textwindows int __sig_kill(struct PosixThread *pt, int sig, int sic) {
return rc;
}
// sends signal to any other thread
textwindows void __sig_generate(int sig, int sic) {
struct Dll *e;
struct PosixThread *pt, *mark = 0;
@ -406,22 +412,41 @@ textwindows void __sig_generate(int sig, int sic) {
_pthread_lock();
for (e = dll_first(_pthread_list); e; e = dll_next(_pthread_list, e)) {
pt = POSIXTHREAD_CONTAINER(e);
if (pt != _pthread_self() &&
atomic_load_explicit(&pt->pt_status, memory_order_acquire) <
kPosixThreadTerminated &&
!(pt->tib->tib_sigmask & (1ull << (sig - 1)))) {
_pthread_ref((mark = pt));
// we don't want to signal ourself
if (pt == _pthread_self()) continue;
// we don't want to signal a thread that isn't running
if (atomic_load_explicit(&pt->pt_status, memory_order_acquire) >=
kPosixThreadTerminated) {
continue;
}
// choose this thread if it isn't masking sig
if (!(atomic_load_explicit(&pt->tib->tib_sigmask, memory_order_acquire) &
(1ull << (sig - 1)))) {
STRACE("generating %G by killing %d", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
_pthread_ref(pt);
mark = pt;
break;
}
// if a thread is blocking then we check to see if it's planning
// to unblock our sig once the wait operation is completed; when
// that's the case we can cancel the thread's i/o to deliver sig
if (atomic_load_explicit(&pt->pt_blocker, memory_order_acquire) &&
!(atomic_load_explicit(&pt->pt_blkmask, memory_order_relaxed) &
(1ull << (sig - 1)))) {
STRACE("generating %G by unblocking %d", sig, _pthread_tid(pt));
_pthread_ref(pt);
mark = pt;
break;
}
}
_pthread_unlock();
if (mark) {
STRACE("generating %G by killing %d", sig, _pthread_tid(mark));
__sig_killer(mark, sig, sic);
_pthread_unref(mark);
} else {
STRACE("all threads block %G so adding to pending signals of process", sig);
__sig.pending |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
atomic_fetch_or_explicit(&__sig.pending, 1ull << (sig - 1),
memory_order_relaxed);
}
ALLOW_SIGNALS;
}
@ -541,11 +566,10 @@ static void __sig_unmaskable(struct NtExceptionPointers *ep, int code, int sig,
ucontext_t ctx = {0};
siginfo_t si = {.si_signo = sig, .si_code = code, .si_addr = si_addr};
_ntcontext2linux(&ctx, ep->ContextRecord);
ctx.uc_sigmask = tib->tib_sigmask;
tib->tib_sigmask |= __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(flags & SA_NODEFER)) {
tib->tib_sigmask |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
}
sigset_t blocksigs = __sighandmask[sig];
if (!(flags & SA_NODEFER)) blocksigs |= 1ull << (sig - 1);
ctx.uc_sigmask = atomic_fetch_or_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, blocksigs,
memory_order_acquire);
__sig_handler(rva)(sig, &si, &ctx);
atomic_store_explicit(&tib->tib_sigmask, ctx.uc_sigmask,
memory_order_release);
@ -618,7 +642,8 @@ __msabi textwindows dontinstrument bool32 __sig_console(uint32_t dwCtrlType) {
// handlers were called (or `3` if both were the case).
textwindows int __sig_check(void) {
int sig;
if ((sig = __sig_get(__get_tls()))) {
if ((sig = __sig_get(atomic_load_explicit(&__get_tls()->tib_sigmask,
memory_order_acquire)))) {
return __sig_raise(sig, SI_KERNEL);
} else {
return 0;