ctl::unique_ptr improvements and cleanup (#1221)

Explicitly value-initializes the deleter, even though I have not found a
way to get the deleter to act like it’s been default-initialized in unit
tests so far.

Uses auto in reset. The static cast is apparently not needed (unless I’m
missing some case I didn’t think of.)

Implements the general move constructor - turns out that the reason this
didn’t work before was that default_delete<U> was not move constructible
from default_delete<T>.

Drop inline specifiers from functions defined entirely inside the struct
definition since they are implicitly inline.

* Cleans up reset to match spec

Remove the variants from the T[] specialization. Also follow the spec on
the order of operations in reset, which may matter if we are deleting an
object that has a reference to the unique_ptr that is being reset. (?)

* Tests Base/Derived reset.

* Adds some constexpr declarations.

* Adds default_delete specialization for T[].

* Makes parameters const.

ctl/unique_ptr.h

@@ -3,18 +3,38 @@
 #ifndef COSMOPOLITAN_CTL_UNIQUE_PTR_H_
 #define COSMOPOLITAN_CTL_UNIQUE_PTR_H_
 #include "utility.h"
+#include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
 
 namespace ctl {
 
 template<typename T>
 struct default_delete
 {
-    constexpr void operator()(T* p) const noexcept
+    constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;
+    template<typename U>
+    constexpr default_delete(default_delete<U>&&) noexcept
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr void operator()(T* const p) const noexcept
     {
         delete p;
     }
 };
 
+template<typename T>
+struct default_delete<T[]>
+{
+    constexpr default_delete() noexcept = default;
+    template<typename U>
+    constexpr default_delete(default_delete<U>&&) noexcept
+    {
+    }
+    constexpr void operator()(T* const p) const noexcept
+    {
+        delete[] p;
+    }
+};
+
 template<typename T, typename D = default_delete<T>>
 struct unique_ptr
 {
@@ -25,102 +45,91 @@ struct unique_ptr
     pointer p;
     [[no_unique_address]] deleter_type d;
 
-    constexpr unique_ptr(nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept : p(nullptr)
+    constexpr unique_ptr(const nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept : p(nullptr), d()
     {
     }
 
-    constexpr unique_ptr(pointer p) noexcept : p(p)
+    constexpr unique_ptr(const pointer p) noexcept : p(p), d()
     {
     }
 
-    constexpr unique_ptr(pointer p, auto&& d) noexcept
+    constexpr unique_ptr(const pointer p, auto&& d) noexcept
       : p(p), d(ctl::forward<decltype(d)>(d))
     {
     }
 
-    constexpr unique_ptr(unique_ptr&& u) noexcept : p(u.p), d(ctl::move(u.d))
+    template<typename U, typename E>
+        requires std::is_convertible_v<U, T> && std::is_convertible_v<E, D>
+    constexpr unique_ptr(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept
+      : p(u.p), d(ctl::move(u.d))
     {
         u.p = nullptr;
     }
 
-    // TODO(mrdomino):
-    // template <typename U, typename E>
-    // unique_ptr(unique_ptr<U, E>&& u) noexcept;
-
     unique_ptr(const unique_ptr&) = delete;
 
-    inline ~unique_ptr() /* noexcept */
+    constexpr ~unique_ptr() /* noexcept */
     {
-        reset();
+        if (p)
+            d(p);
     }
 
-    inline unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr r) noexcept
+    constexpr unique_ptr& operator=(unique_ptr r) noexcept
     {
         swap(r);
         return *this;
     }
 
-    inline pointer release() noexcept
+    constexpr pointer release() noexcept
     {
         pointer r = p;
         p = nullptr;
         return r;
     }
 
-    inline void reset(nullptr_t = nullptr) noexcept
+    constexpr void reset(const pointer p2 = pointer()) noexcept
     {
-        if (p)
-            d(p);
-        p = nullptr;
+        const pointer r = p;
+        p = p2;
+        if (r)
+            d(r);
     }
 
-    template<typename U>
-    // TODO(mrdomino):
-    /* requires is_convertible_v<U, T> */
-    inline void reset(U* p2)
-    {
-        if (p) {
-            d(p);
-        }
-        p = static_cast<pointer>(p2);
-    }
-
-    inline void swap(unique_ptr& r) noexcept
+    constexpr void swap(unique_ptr& r) noexcept
     {
         using ctl::swap;
         swap(p, r.p);
         swap(d, r.d);
     }
 
-    inline pointer get() const noexcept
+    constexpr pointer get() const noexcept
     {
         return p;
     }
 
-    inline deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept
+    constexpr deleter_type& get_deleter() noexcept
     {
         return d;
     }
 
-    inline const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept
+    constexpr const deleter_type& get_deleter() const noexcept
     {
         return d;
     }
 
-    inline explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
     {
         return p;
     }
 
-    inline element_type& operator*() const
-      noexcept(noexcept(*ctl::declval<pointer>()))
+    element_type& operator*() const noexcept(noexcept(*ctl::declval<pointer>()))
     {
         if (!p)
             __builtin_trap();
         return *p;
     }
 
-    inline pointer operator->() const noexcept
+    pointer operator->() const noexcept
     {
         if (!p)
             __builtin_trap();
@@ -129,14 +138,14 @@ struct unique_ptr
 };
 
 template<typename T, typename... Args>
-inline unique_ptr<T>
+constexpr unique_ptr<T>
 make_unique(Args&&... args)
 {
     return unique_ptr<T>(new T(ctl::forward<Args>(args)...));
 }
 
 template<typename T>
-inline unique_ptr<T>
+constexpr unique_ptr<T>
 make_unique_for_overwrite()
 {
 #if 0

test/ctl/unique_ptr_test.cc

@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ struct SetsGDtor
     }
 };
 
+struct Base
+{};
+
+struct Derived : Base
+{};
+
 int
 main()
 {
@@ -211,7 +217,16 @@ main()
         Ptr<int, StatefulDeleter> y(&a);
     }
 
+    {
+        Ptr<Base> x(new Base);
+        x.reset(new Derived);
+
+        Ptr<Derived> y(new Derived);
+        Ptr<Base> z(ctl::move(y));
+    }
+
     // next is 18
 
+    CheckForMemoryLeaks();
     return 0;
 }