Import OpenBSD sorting algorithms

OpenBSD's qsort() function is more secure than the ones used by
FreeBSD, NetBSD and MacOS. The best part is it goes faster too!
This change also imports the OpenBSD mergesort() and heapsort()
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Justine Tunney 2022-09-06 17:52:26 -07:00
parent dbf12c30b0
commit d861d2787b
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11 changed files with 912 additions and 215 deletions

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test/libc/mem/qsort_test.c Normal file
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/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi
Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney
Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for
any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the
above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/alg.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/bsr.h"
#include "libc/runtime/gc.internal.h"
#include "libc/stdio/rand.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/testlib/ezbench.h"
#include "libc/testlib/testlib.h"
int CompareLong(const void *a, const void *b) {
const long *x = a;
const long *y = b;
if (*x < *y) return -1;
if (*x > *y) return +1;
return 0;
}
TEST(qsort, test) {
const int32_t A[][2] = {{4, 'a'}, {65, 'b'}, {2, 'c'}, {-31, 'd'},
{0, 'e'}, {99, 'f'}, {2, 'g'}, {83, 'h'},
{782, 'i'}, {1, 'j'}};
const int32_t B[][2] = {{-31, 'd'}, {0, 'e'}, {1, 'j'}, {2, 'c'},
{2, 'g'}, {4, 'a'}, {65, 'b'}, {83, 'h'},
{99, 'f'}, {782, 'i'}};
int32_t(*M)[2] = malloc(sizeof(A));
memcpy(M, B, sizeof(A));
qsort(M, ARRAYLEN(A), sizeof(*M), cmpsl);
EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(M, B, sizeof(B)));
free(M);
}
BENCH(qsort, equivalence_random) {
size_t i;
size_t n = 1000;
long *a = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
long *b = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
long *c = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = lemur64();
memcpy(b, a, n * sizeof(long));
memcpy(c, a, n * sizeof(long));
qsort(b, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
heapsort(c, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(b, c, n * sizeof(long)));
mergesort(c, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(b, c, n * sizeof(long)));
smoothsort(c, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(b, c, n * sizeof(long)));
}
BENCH(qsort, equivalence_reverse) {
size_t i;
size_t n = 1000;
long *a = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
long *b = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
long *c = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[n - i - 1] = i;
memcpy(b, a, n * sizeof(long));
memcpy(c, a, n * sizeof(long));
qsort(b, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
heapsort(c, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(b, c, n * sizeof(long)));
mergesort(c, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(b, c, n * sizeof(long)));
smoothsort(c, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong);
ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(b, c, n * sizeof(long)));
}
BENCH(qsort, bench) {
size_t i;
size_t n = 1000;
long *p1 = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
long *p2 = gc(malloc(n * sizeof(long)));
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) p1[i] = i + ((lemur64() % 3) - 1);
EZBENCH2("qsort nearly", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("heapsort nearly", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
heapsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("mergesort nearly", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
mergesort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort nearly", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) p1[i] = n - i;
EZBENCH2("qsort reverse", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("heapsort reverse", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
heapsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("mergesort reverse", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
mergesort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort reverse", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
printf("\n");
rngset(p1, n * sizeof(long), 0, 0);
EZBENCH2("qsort random", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("heapsort random", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
heapsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("mergesort random", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
mergesort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort random", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
printf("\n");
for (i = 0; i < n / 2; ++i) {
p1[i] = i;
p1[n - i - 1] = i;
}
EZBENCH2("qsort 2n", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
qsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("heapsort 2n", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
heapsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("mergesort 2n", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
mergesort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
EZBENCH2("smoothsort 2n", memcpy(p2, p1, n * sizeof(long)),
smoothsort(p2, n, sizeof(long), CompareLong));
}