Import NetBSD sed

This commit is contained in:
Justine Tunney 2022-08-21 20:35:38 -07:00
parent 04cd62c319
commit f0bf9f3389
8 changed files with 3433 additions and 0 deletions

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DESCRIPTION
sed is a stream editor program
ORIGIN
https://github.com/netbsd/src
6348f192439798ea49b672bb9a00490240376889
LOCAL CHANGES
None.

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/* $NetBSD: defs.h,v 1.13 2020/05/15 22:39:54 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)defs.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
* $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/sed/defs.h 192732 2009-05-25 06:45:33Z brian $
*/
/*
* Types of address specifications
*/
enum e_atype {
AT_RE = 1, /* Line that match RE */
AT_LINE, /* Specific line */
AT_RELLINE, /* Relative line */
AT_LAST /* Last line */
};
/*
* Format of an address
*/
struct s_addr {
enum e_atype type; /* Address type */
union {
u_long l; /* Line number */
regex_t *r; /* Regular expression */
} u;
};
/*
* Substitution command
*/
struct s_subst {
int n; /* Occurrence to subst. */
int p; /* True if p flag */
int icase; /* True if I flag */
char *wfile; /* NULL if no wfile */
int wfd; /* Cached file descriptor */
regex_t *re; /* Regular expression */
unsigned int maxbref; /* Largest backreference. */
u_long linenum; /* Line number. */
char *new; /* Replacement text */
};
/*
* Translate command.
*/
struct s_tr {
unsigned char bytetab[256];
struct trmulti {
size_t fromlen;
char from[MB_LEN_MAX];
size_t tolen;
char to[MB_LEN_MAX];
} *multis;
size_t nmultis;
};
/*
* An internally compiled command.
* Initialy, label references are stored in t, on a second pass they
* are updated to pointers.
*/
struct s_command {
struct s_command *next; /* Pointer to next command */
struct s_addr *a1, *a2; /* Start and end address */
u_long startline; /* Start line number or zero */
char *t; /* Text for : a c i r w */
union {
struct s_command *c; /* Command(s) for b t { */
struct s_subst *s; /* Substitute command */
struct s_tr *y; /* Replace command array */
int fd; /* File descriptor for w */
} u;
char code; /* Command code */
u_int nonsel:1; /* True if ! */
};
/*
* Types of command arguments recognised by the parser
*/
enum e_args {
EMPTY, /* d D g G h H l n N p P q x = \0 */
TEXT, /* a c i */
NONSEL, /* ! */
GROUP, /* { */
ENDGROUP, /* } */
COMMENT, /* # */
BRANCH, /* b t */
LABEL, /* : */
RFILE, /* r */
WFILE, /* w */
SUBST, /* s */
TR /* y */
};
/*
* Structure containing things to append before a line is read
*/
struct s_appends {
enum {AP_STRING, AP_FILE} type;
char *s;
size_t len;
};
enum e_spflag {
APPEND, /* Append to the contents. */
REPLACE /* Replace the contents. */
};
/*
* Structure for a space (process, hold, otherwise).
*/
typedef struct {
char *space; /* Current space pointer. */
size_t len; /* Current length. */
int deleted; /* If deleted. */
int append_newline; /* If originally terminated by \n. */
char *back; /* Backing memory. */
size_t blen; /* Backing memory length. */
} SPACE;

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/* $NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.20 2015/03/12 12:40:41 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)extern.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
* $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/sed/extern.h 170608 2007-06-12 12:05:24Z yar $
*/
extern struct s_command *prog;
extern struct s_appends *appends;
extern regmatch_t *match;
extern size_t maxnsub;
extern u_long linenum;
extern size_t appendnum;
extern int aflag, eflag, nflag;
extern const char *fname, *outfname;
extern FILE *infile, *outfile;
extern int rflags; /* regex flags to use */
void cfclose(struct s_command *, struct s_command *);
void compile(void);
void cspace(SPACE *, const char *, size_t, enum e_spflag);
char *cu_fgets(char *, int, int *);
int mf_fgets(SPACE *, enum e_spflag);
int lastline(void);
void process(void);
void resetstate(void);
char *strregerror(int, regex_t *);
void *xmalloc(size_t);
void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);

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/* $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2020/05/15 22:39:54 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2013 Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson.
* Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.36 2020/05/15 22:39:54 christos Exp $");
#ifdef __FBSDID
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/sed/main.c 252231 2013-06-26 04:14:19Z pfg $");
#endif
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
#endif
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/3/94";
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#define _WITH_GETLINE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "extern.h"
/*
* Linked list of units (strings and files) to be compiled
*/
struct s_compunit {
struct s_compunit *next;
enum e_cut {CU_FILE, CU_STRING} type;
char *s; /* Pointer to string or fname */
};
/*
* Linked list pointer to compilation units and pointer to current
* next pointer.
*/
static struct s_compunit *script, **cu_nextp = &script;
/*
* Linked list of files to be processed
*/
struct s_flist {
char *fname;
struct s_flist *next;
};
/*
* Linked list pointer to files and pointer to current
* next pointer.
*/
static struct s_flist *files, **fl_nextp = &files;
FILE *infile; /* Current input file */
FILE *outfile; /* Current output file */
int aflag, eflag, nflag;
int rflags = 0;
static int rval; /* Exit status */
static int ispan; /* Whether inplace editing spans across files */
/*
* Current file and line number; line numbers restart across compilation
* units, but span across input files. The latter is optional if editing
* in place.
*/
const char *fname; /* File name. */
const char *outfname; /* Output file name */
static char oldfname[PATH_MAX]; /* Old file name (for in-place editing) */
static char tmpfname[PATH_MAX]; /* Temporary file name (for in-place editing) */
static const char *inplace; /* Inplace edit file extension. */
u_long linenum;
static void add_compunit(enum e_cut, char *);
static void add_file(char *);
static void usage(void) __dead;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int c, fflag;
char *temp_arg;
setprogname(argv[0]);
(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
fflag = 0;
inplace = NULL;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "EI::ae:f:i::lnru")) != -1)
switch (c) {
case 'r': /* Gnu sed compat */
case 'E':
rflags = REG_EXTENDED;
break;
case 'I':
inplace = optarg ? optarg : __UNCONST("");
ispan = 1; /* span across input files */
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'e':
eflag = 1;
temp_arg = xmalloc(strlen(optarg) + 2);
strcpy(temp_arg, optarg);
strcat(temp_arg, "\n");
add_compunit(CU_STRING, temp_arg);
break;
case 'f':
fflag = 1;
add_compunit(CU_FILE, optarg);
break;
case 'i':
inplace = optarg ? optarg : __UNCONST("");
ispan = 0; /* don't span across input files */
break;
case 'l':
#ifdef _IOLBF
c = setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
#else
c = setlinebuf(stdout);
#endif
if (c)
warn("setting line buffered output failed");
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'u':
#ifdef _IONBF
c = setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
#else
c = -1;
errno = EOPNOTSUPP;
#endif
if (c)
warn("setting unbuffered output failed");
break;
default:
case '?':
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* First usage case; script is the first arg */
if (!eflag && !fflag && *argv) {
add_compunit(CU_STRING, *argv);
argv++;
}
compile();
/* Continue with first and start second usage */
if (*argv)
for (; *argv; argv++)
add_file(*argv);
else
add_file(NULL);
process();
cfclose(prog, NULL);
if (fclose(stdout))
err(1, "stdout");
exit(rval);
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-aElnru] command [file ...]\n"
"\t%s [-aElnru] [-e command] [-f command_file] [-I[extension]]\n"
"\t [-i[extension]] [file ...]\n", getprogname(), getprogname());
exit(1);
}
/*
* Like fgets, but go through the chain of compilation units chaining them
* together. Empty strings and files are ignored.
*/
char *
cu_fgets(char *buf, int n, int *more)
{
static enum {ST_EOF, ST_FILE, ST_STRING} state = ST_EOF;
static FILE *f; /* Current open file */
static char *s; /* Current pointer inside string */
static char string_ident[30];
char *p;
again:
switch (state) {
case ST_EOF:
if (script == NULL) {
if (more != NULL)
*more = 0;
return (NULL);
}
linenum = 0;
switch (script->type) {
case CU_FILE:
if ((f = fopen(script->s, "r")) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", script->s);
fname = script->s;
state = ST_FILE;
goto again;
case CU_STRING:
if (((size_t)snprintf(string_ident,
sizeof(string_ident), "\"%s\"", script->s)) >=
sizeof(string_ident) - 1)
(void)strcpy(string_ident +
sizeof(string_ident) - 6, " ...\"");
fname = string_ident;
s = script->s;
state = ST_STRING;
goto again;
default:
abort();
}
case ST_FILE:
if ((p = fgets(buf, n, f)) != NULL) {
linenum++;
if (linenum == 1 && buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == 'n')
nflag = 1;
if (more != NULL)
*more = !feof(f);
return (p);
}
script = script->next;
(void)fclose(f);
state = ST_EOF;
goto again;
case ST_STRING:
if (linenum == 0 && s[0] == '#' && s[1] == 'n')
nflag = 1;
p = buf;
for (;;) {
if (n-- <= 1) {
*p = '\0';
linenum++;
if (more != NULL)
*more = 1;
return (buf);
}
switch (*s) {
case '\0':
state = ST_EOF;
if (s == script->s) {
script = script->next;
goto again;
} else {
script = script->next;
*p = '\0';
linenum++;
if (more != NULL)
*more = 0;
return (buf);
}
case '\n':
*p++ = '\n';
*p = '\0';
s++;
linenum++;
if (more != NULL)
*more = 0;
return (buf);
default:
*p++ = *s++;
}
}
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Like fgets, but go through the list of files chaining them together.
* Set len to the length of the line.
*/
int
mf_fgets(SPACE *sp, enum e_spflag spflag)
{
struct stat sb;
size_t len;
static char *p = NULL;
static size_t plen = 0;
int c;
static int firstfile;
if (infile == NULL) {
/* stdin? */
if (files->fname == NULL) {
if (inplace != NULL)
errx(1, "-I or -i may not be used with stdin");
infile = stdin;
fname = "stdin";
outfile = stdout;
outfname = "stdout";
}
firstfile = 1;
}
for (;;) {
if (infile != NULL && (c = getc(infile)) != EOF) {
(void)ungetc(c, infile);
break;
}
/* If we are here then either eof or no files are open yet */
if (infile == stdin) {
sp->len = 0;
return (0);
}
if (infile != NULL) {
fclose(infile);
if (*oldfname != '\0') {
/* if there was a backup file, remove it */
unlink(oldfname);
/*
* Backup the original. Note that hard links
* are not supported on all filesystems.
*/
if ((link(fname, oldfname) != 0) &&
(rename(fname, oldfname) != 0)) {
warn("rename()");
if (*tmpfname)
unlink(tmpfname);
exit(1);
}
*oldfname = '\0';
}
if (*tmpfname != '\0') {
if (outfile != NULL && outfile != stdout)
if (fclose(outfile) != 0) {
warn("fclose()");
unlink(tmpfname);
exit(1);
}
outfile = NULL;
if (rename(tmpfname, fname) != 0) {
/* this should not happen really! */
warn("rename()");
unlink(tmpfname);
exit(1);
}
*tmpfname = '\0';
}
outfname = NULL;
}
if (firstfile == 0)
files = files->next;
else
firstfile = 0;
if (files == NULL) {
sp->len = 0;
return (0);
}
fname = files->fname;
if (inplace != NULL) {
if (lstat(fname, &sb) != 0)
err(1, "%s", fname);
if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFREG))
errx(1, "%s: %s %s", fname,
"in-place editing only",
"works for regular files");
if (*inplace != '\0') {
strlcpy(oldfname, fname,
sizeof(oldfname));
len = strlcat(oldfname, inplace,
sizeof(oldfname));
if (len > sizeof(oldfname))
errx(1, "%s: name too long", fname);
}
char d_name[PATH_MAX], f_name[PATH_MAX];
(void)strlcpy(d_name, fname, sizeof(d_name));
(void)strlcpy(f_name, fname, sizeof(f_name));
len = (size_t)snprintf(tmpfname, sizeof(tmpfname),
"%s/.!%ld!%s", dirname(d_name), (long)getpid(),
basename(f_name));
if (len >= sizeof(tmpfname))
errx(1, "%s: name too long", fname);
unlink(tmpfname);
if (outfile != NULL && outfile != stdout)
fclose(outfile);
if ((outfile = fopen(tmpfname, "w")) == NULL)
err(1, "%s", fname);
fchown(fileno(outfile), sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid);
fchmod(fileno(outfile), sb.st_mode & ALLPERMS);
outfname = tmpfname;
if (!ispan) {
linenum = 0;
resetstate();
}
} else {
outfile = stdout;
outfname = "stdout";
}
if ((infile = fopen(fname, "r")) == NULL) {
warn("%s", fname);
rval = 1;
continue;
}
}
/*
* We are here only when infile is open and we still have something
* to read from it.
*
* Use getline() so that we can handle essentially infinite input
* data. The p and plen are static so each invocation gives
* getline() the same buffer which is expanded as needed.
*/
ssize_t slen = getline(&p, &plen, infile);
if (slen == -1)
err(1, "%s", fname);
if (slen != 0 && p[slen - 1] == '\n') {
sp->append_newline = 1;
slen--;
} else if (!lastline()) {
sp->append_newline = 1;
} else {
sp->append_newline = 0;
}
cspace(sp, p, (size_t)slen, spflag);
linenum++;
return (1);
}
/*
* Add a compilation unit to the linked list
*/
static void
add_compunit(enum e_cut type, char *s)
{
struct s_compunit *cu;
cu = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_compunit));
cu->type = type;
cu->s = s;
cu->next = NULL;
*cu_nextp = cu;
cu_nextp = &cu->next;
}
/*
* Add a file to the linked list
*/
static void
add_file(char *s)
{
struct s_flist *fp;
fp = xmalloc(sizeof(struct s_flist));
fp->next = NULL;
*fl_nextp = fp;
fp->fname = s;
fl_nextp = &fp->next;
}
static int
next_files_have_lines(void)
{
struct s_flist *file;
FILE *file_fd;
int ch;
file = files;
while ((file = file->next) != NULL) {
if ((file_fd = fopen(file->fname, "r")) == NULL)
continue;
if ((ch = getc(file_fd)) != EOF) {
/*
* This next file has content, therefore current
* file doesn't contains the last line.
*/
ungetc(ch, file_fd);
fclose(file_fd);
return (1);
}
fclose(file_fd);
}
return (0);
}
int
lastline(void)
{
int ch;
if (feof(infile)) {
return !(
(inplace == NULL || ispan) &&
next_files_have_lines());
}
if ((ch = getc(infile)) == EOF) {
return !(
(inplace == NULL || ispan) &&
next_files_have_lines());
}
ungetc(ch, infile);
return (0);
}

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/* $NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.15 2014/06/26 02:14:32 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.15 2014/06/26 02:14:32 christos Exp $");
#ifdef __FBSDID
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/sed/misc.c 200462 2009-12-13 03:14:06Z delphij $");
#endif
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)misc.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "extern.h"
/*
* malloc with result test
*/
void *
xmalloc(size_t size)
{
void *p;
if ((p = malloc(size)) == NULL)
err(1, "malloc(%zu)", size);
return p;
}
/*
* realloc with result test
*/
void *
xrealloc(void *p, size_t size)
{
if (p == NULL) /* Compatibility hack. */
return (xmalloc(size));
if ((p = realloc(p, size)) == NULL)
err(1, "realloc(%zu)", size);
return p;
}
/*
* realloc with result test
*/
void *
xcalloc(size_t c, size_t n)
{
void *p;
if ((p = calloc(c, n)) == NULL)
err(1, "calloc(%zu, %zu)", c, n);
return p;
}
/*
* Return a string for a regular expression error passed. This is overkill,
* because of the silly semantics of regerror (we can never know the size of
* the buffer).
*/
char *
strregerror(int errcode, regex_t *preg)
{
char buf[1];
static char *oe;
size_t s;
if (oe != NULL)
free(oe);
s = regerror(errcode, preg, buf, 0);
oe = xmalloc(s);
(void)regerror(errcode, preg, oe, s);
return (oe);
}

804
third_party/sed/process.c vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,804 @@
/* $NetBSD: process.c,v 1.53 2020/05/15 22:39:54 christos Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992 Diomidis Spinellis.
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Diomidis Spinellis of Imperial College, University of London.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: process.c,v 1.53 2020/05/15 22:39:54 christos Exp $");
#ifdef __FBSDID
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/sed/process.c 192732 2009-05-25 06:45:33Z brian $");
#endif
#if 0
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)process.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
#include "defs.h"
#include "extern.h"
static SPACE HS, PS, SS, YS;
#define pd PS.deleted
#define ps PS.space
#define psl PS.len
#define psanl PS.append_newline
#define hs HS.space
#define hsl HS.len
static __inline int applies(struct s_command *);
static void do_tr(struct s_tr *);
static void flush_appends(void);
static void lputs(char *, size_t);
static __inline int regexec_e(regex_t *, const char *, int, int, size_t);
static void regsub(SPACE *, char *, char *);
static int substitute(struct s_command *);
struct s_appends *appends; /* Array of pointers to strings to append. */
static size_t appendx; /* Index into appends array. */
size_t appendnum; /* Size of appends array. */
static int lastaddr; /* Set by applies if last address of a range. */
static int sdone; /* If any substitutes since last line input. */
/* Iov structure for 'w' commands. */
static regex_t *defpreg;
size_t maxnsub;
regmatch_t *match;
#define OUT() do { \
fwrite(ps, 1, psl, outfile); \
if (psanl) fputc('\n', outfile); \
} while (0)
void
process(void)
{
struct s_command *cp;
SPACE tspace;
size_t oldpsl = 0;
char *p;
int oldpsanl;
p = NULL;
for (linenum = 0; mf_fgets(&PS, REPLACE);) {
pd = 0;
top:
cp = prog;
redirect:
while (cp != NULL) {
if (!applies(cp)) {
cp = cp->next;
continue;
}
switch (cp->code) {
case '{':
cp = cp->u.c;
goto redirect;
case 'a':
if (appendx >= appendnum)
appends = xrealloc(appends,
sizeof(struct s_appends) *
(appendnum *= 2));
appends[appendx].type = AP_STRING;
appends[appendx].s = cp->t;
appends[appendx].len = strlen(cp->t);
appendx++;
break;
case 'b':
cp = cp->u.c;
goto redirect;
case 'c':
pd = 1;
psl = 0;
if (cp->a2 == NULL || lastaddr || lastline())
(void)fprintf(outfile, "%s", cp->t);
goto new;
case 'd':
pd = 1;
goto new;
case 'D':
if (pd)
goto new;
if (psl == 0 ||
(p = memchr(ps, '\n', psl - 1)) == NULL) {
pd = 1;
goto new;
} else {
psl -= (size_t)((p + 1) - ps);
memmove(ps, p + 1, psl);
goto top;
}
case 'g':
cspace(&PS, hs, hsl, REPLACE);
break;
case 'G':
cspace(&PS, "\n", 1, APPEND);
cspace(&PS, hs, hsl, APPEND);
break;
case 'h':
cspace(&HS, ps, psl, REPLACE);
break;
case 'H':
cspace(&HS, "\n", 1, APPEND);
cspace(&HS, ps, psl, APPEND);
break;
case 'i':
(void)fprintf(outfile, "%s", cp->t);
break;
case 'l':
lputs(ps, psl);
break;
case 'n':
if (!nflag && !pd)
OUT();
flush_appends();
if (!mf_fgets(&PS, REPLACE))
exit(0);
pd = 0;
break;
case 'N':
flush_appends();
cspace(&PS, "\n", 1, APPEND);
if (!mf_fgets(&PS, APPEND))
exit(0);
break;
case 'p':
if (pd)
break;
OUT();
break;
case 'P':
if (pd)
break;
if ((p = memchr(ps, '\n', psl - 1)) != NULL) {
oldpsl = psl;
oldpsanl = psanl;
psl = (size_t)(p - ps);
psanl = 1;
}
OUT();
if (p != NULL) {
psl = oldpsl;
psanl = oldpsanl;
}
break;
case 'q':
if (!nflag && !pd)
OUT();
flush_appends();
exit(0);
case 'r':
if (appendx >= appendnum)
appends = xrealloc(appends,
sizeof(struct s_appends) *
(appendnum *= 2));
appends[appendx].type = AP_FILE;
appends[appendx].s = cp->t;
appends[appendx].len = strlen(cp->t);
appendx++;
break;
case 's':
sdone |= substitute(cp);
break;
case 't':
if (sdone) {
sdone = 0;
cp = cp->u.c;
goto redirect;
}
break;
case 'w':
if (pd)
break;
if (cp->u.fd == -1 && (cp->u.fd = open(cp->t,
O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
err(1, "%s", cp->t);
if (write(cp->u.fd, ps, psl) != (ssize_t)psl ||
write(cp->u.fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
err(1, "%s", cp->t);
break;
case 'x':
/*
* If the hold space is null, make it empty
* but not null. Otherwise the pattern space
* will become null after the swap, which is
* an abnormal condition.
*/
if (hs == NULL)
cspace(&HS, "", 0, REPLACE);
tspace = PS;
PS = HS;
psanl = tspace.append_newline;
HS = tspace;
break;
case 'y':
if (pd || psl == 0)
break;
do_tr(cp->u.y);
break;
case ':':
case '}':
break;
case '=':
(void)fprintf(outfile, "%lu\n", linenum);
}
cp = cp->next;
} /* for all cp */
new: if (!nflag && !pd)
OUT();
flush_appends();
} /* for all lines */
}
/*
* TRUE if the address passed matches the current program state
* (lastline, linenumber, ps).
*/
#define MATCH(a) \
((a)->type == AT_RE ? regexec_e((a)->u.r, ps, 0, 1, psl) : \
(a)->type == AT_LINE ? linenum == (a)->u.l : lastline())
/*
* Return TRUE if the command applies to the current line. Sets the start
* line for process ranges. Interprets the non-select (``!'') flag.
*/
static __inline int
applies(struct s_command *cp)
{
int r;
lastaddr = 0;
if (cp->a1 == NULL && cp->a2 == NULL)
r = 1;
else if (cp->a2)
if (cp->startline > 0) {
switch (cp->a2->type) {
case AT_RELLINE:
if (linenum - cp->startline <= cp->a2->u.l)
r = 1;
else {
cp->startline = 0;
r = 0;
}
break;
default:
if (MATCH(cp->a2)) {
cp->startline = 0;
lastaddr = 1;
r = 1;
} else if (cp->a2->type == AT_LINE &&
linenum > cp->a2->u.l) {
/*
* We missed the 2nd address due to a
* branch, so just close the range and
* return false.
*/
cp->startline = 0;
r = 0;
} else
r = 1;
}
} else if (cp->a1 && MATCH(cp->a1)) {
/*
* If the second address is a number less than or
* equal to the line number first selected, only
* one line shall be selected.
* -- POSIX 1003.2
* Likewise if the relative second line address is zero.
*/
if ((cp->a2->type == AT_LINE &&
linenum >= cp->a2->u.l) ||
(cp->a2->type == AT_RELLINE && cp->a2->u.l == 0))
lastaddr = 1;
else {
cp->startline = linenum;
}
r = 1;
} else
r = 0;
else
r = MATCH(cp->a1);
return (cp->nonsel ? ! r : r);
}
/*
* Reset the sed processor to its initial state.
*/
void
resetstate(void)
{
struct s_command *cp;
/*
* Reset all in-range markers.
*/
for (cp = prog; cp; cp = cp->code == '{' ? cp->u.c : cp->next)
if (cp->a2)
cp->startline = 0;
/*
* Clear out the hold space.
*/
cspace(&HS, "", 0, REPLACE);
}
/*
* substitute --
* Do substitutions in the pattern space. Currently, we build a
* copy of the new pattern space in the substitute space structure
* and then swap them.
*/
static int
substitute(struct s_command *cp)
{
SPACE tspace;
regex_t *re;
regoff_t re_off, slen;
int lastempty, n;
char *s;
s = ps;
re = cp->u.s->re;
if (re == NULL) {
if (defpreg != NULL && cp->u.s->maxbref > defpreg->re_nsub) {
linenum = cp->u.s->linenum;
errx(1, "%lu: %s: \\%u not defined in the RE",
linenum, fname, cp->u.s->maxbref);
}
}
if (!regexec_e(re, s, 0, 0, psl))
return (0);
SS.len = 0; /* Clean substitute space. */
slen = (regoff_t)psl;
n = cp->u.s->n;
lastempty = 1;
switch (n) {
case 0: /* Global */
do {
if (lastempty || match[0].rm_so != match[0].rm_eo) {
/* Locate start of replaced string. */
re_off = match[0].rm_so;
/* Copy leading retained string. */
cspace(&SS, s, (size_t)re_off, APPEND);
/* Add in regular expression. */
regsub(&SS, s, cp->u.s->new);
}
/* Move past this match. */
if (match[0].rm_so != match[0].rm_eo) {
s += match[0].rm_eo;
slen -= match[0].rm_eo;
lastempty = 0;
} else {
if (match[0].rm_so < slen)
cspace(&SS, s + match[0].rm_so, 1,
APPEND);
s += match[0].rm_so + 1;
slen -= match[0].rm_so + 1;
lastempty = 1;
}
} while (slen >= 0 && regexec_e(re, s, REG_NOTBOL, 0, (size_t)slen));
/* Copy trailing retained string. */
if (slen > 0)
cspace(&SS, s, (size_t)slen, APPEND);
break;
default: /* Nth occurrence */
while (--n) {
if (match[0].rm_eo == match[0].rm_so)
match[0].rm_eo = match[0].rm_so + 1;
s += match[0].rm_eo;
slen -= match[0].rm_eo;
if (slen < 0)
return (0);
if (!regexec_e(re, s, REG_NOTBOL, 0, (size_t)slen))
return (0);
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 1: /* 1st occurrence */
/* Locate start of replaced string. */
re_off = match[0].rm_so + (s - ps);
/* Copy leading retained string. */
cspace(&SS, ps, (size_t)re_off, APPEND);
/* Add in regular expression. */
regsub(&SS, s, cp->u.s->new);
/* Copy trailing retained string. */
s += match[0].rm_eo;
slen -= match[0].rm_eo;
cspace(&SS, s, (size_t)slen, APPEND);
break;
}
/*
* Swap the substitute space and the pattern space, and make sure
* that any leftover pointers into stdio memory get lost.
*/
tspace = PS;
PS = SS;
psanl = tspace.append_newline;
SS = tspace;
SS.space = SS.back;
/* Handle the 'p' flag. */
if (cp->u.s->p)
OUT();
/* Handle the 'w' flag. */
if (cp->u.s->wfile && !pd) {
if (cp->u.s->wfd == -1 && (cp->u.s->wfd = open(cp->u.s->wfile,
O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, DEFFILEMODE)) == -1)
err(1, "%s", cp->u.s->wfile);
if (write(cp->u.s->wfd, ps, psl) != (ssize_t)psl ||
write(cp->u.s->wfd, "\n", 1) != 1)
err(1, "%s", cp->u.s->wfile);
}
return (1);
}
/*
* do_tr --
* Perform translation ('y' command) in the pattern space.
*/
static void
do_tr(struct s_tr *y)
{
SPACE tmp;
char c, *p;
size_t clen, left;
size_t i;
if (MB_CUR_MAX == 1) {
/*
* Single-byte encoding: perform in-place translation
* of the pattern space.
*/
for (p = ps; p < &ps[psl]; p++)
*p = (char)y->bytetab[(u_char)*p];
} else {
/*
* Multi-byte encoding: perform translation into the
* translation space, then swap the translation and
* pattern spaces.
*/
/* Clean translation space. */
YS.len = 0;
for (p = ps, left = psl; left > 0; p += clen, left -= clen) {
if ((c = (char)y->bytetab[(u_char)*p]) != '\0') {
cspace(&YS, &c, 1, APPEND);
clen = 1;
continue;
}
for (i = 0; i < y->nmultis; i++)
if (left >= y->multis[i].fromlen &&
memcmp(p, y->multis[i].from,
y->multis[i].fromlen) == 0)
break;
if (i < y->nmultis) {
cspace(&YS, y->multis[i].to,
y->multis[i].tolen, APPEND);
clen = y->multis[i].fromlen;
} else {
cspace(&YS, p, 1, APPEND);
clen = 1;
}
}
/* Swap the translation space and the pattern space. */
tmp = PS;
PS = YS;
psanl = tmp.append_newline;
YS = tmp;
YS.space = YS.back;
}
}
/*
* Flush append requests. Always called before reading a line,
* therefore it also resets the substitution done (sdone) flag.
*/
static void
flush_appends(void)
{
FILE *f;
size_t count, i;
char buf[8 * 1024];
for (i = 0; i < appendx; i++)
switch (appends[i].type) {
case AP_STRING:
fwrite(appends[i].s, sizeof(char), appends[i].len,
outfile);
break;
case AP_FILE:
/*
* Read files probably shouldn't be cached. Since
* it's not an error to read a non-existent file,
* it's possible that another program is interacting
* with the sed script through the filesystem. It
* would be truly bizarre, but possible. It's probably
* not that big a performance win, anyhow.
*/
if ((f = fopen(appends[i].s, "r")) == NULL)
break;
while ((count = fread(buf, sizeof(char), sizeof(buf), f)))
(void)fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), count, outfile);
(void)fclose(f);
break;
}
if (ferror(outfile))
errx(1, "%s: %s", outfname, strerror(errno ? errno : EIO));
appendx = 0;
sdone = 0;
}
static void
lputs(char *s, size_t len)
{
static const char escapes[] = "\\\a\b\f\r\t\v";
int c;
size_t col, width;
const char *p;
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
struct winsize win;
#endif
static size_t termwidth = (size_t)-1;
size_t clen, i;
wchar_t wc;
mbstate_t mbs;
if (outfile != stdout)
termwidth = 60;
if (termwidth == (size_t)-1) {
if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) && *p != '\0')
termwidth = (size_t)atoi(p);
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 &&
win.ws_col > 0)
termwidth = win.ws_col;
#endif
else
termwidth = 60;
}
if (termwidth == 0)
termwidth = 1;
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
col = 0;
while (len != 0) {
clen = mbrtowc(&wc, s, len, &mbs);
if (clen == 0)
clen = 1;
if (clen == (size_t)-1 || clen == (size_t)-2) {
wc = (unsigned char)*s;
clen = 1;
memset(&mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
}
if (wc == '\n') {
if (col + 1 >= termwidth)
fprintf(outfile, "\\\n");
fputc('$', outfile);
fputc('\n', outfile);
col = 0;
} else if (iswprint(wc)) {
width = (size_t)wcwidth(wc);
if (col + width >= termwidth) {
fprintf(outfile, "\\\n");
col = 0;
}
fwrite(s, 1, clen, outfile);
col += width;
} else if (wc != L'\0' && (c = wctob(wc)) != EOF &&
(p = strchr(escapes, c)) != NULL) {
if (col + 2 >= termwidth) {
fprintf(outfile, "\\\n");
col = 0;
}
fprintf(outfile, "\\%c", "\\abfrtv"[p - escapes]);
col += 2;
} else {
if (col + 4 * clen >= termwidth) {
fprintf(outfile, "\\\n");
col = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < clen; i++)
fprintf(outfile, "\\%03o",
(int)(unsigned char)s[i]);
col += 4 * clen;
}
s += clen;
len -= clen;
}
if (col + 1 >= termwidth)
fprintf(outfile, "\\\n");
(void)fputc('$', outfile);
(void)fputc('\n', outfile);
if (ferror(outfile))
errx(1, "%s: %s", outfname, strerror(errno ? errno : EIO));
}
static __inline int
regexec_e(regex_t *preg, const char *string, int eflags, int nomatch,
size_t slen)
{
int eval;
#ifndef REG_STARTEND
char *buf;
#endif
if (preg == NULL) {
if (defpreg == NULL)
errx(1, "first RE may not be empty");
} else
defpreg = preg;
/* Set anchors */
#ifndef REG_STARTEND
buf = xmalloc(slen + 1);
(void)memcpy(buf, string, slen);
buf[slen] = '\0';
eval = regexec(defpreg, buf,
nomatch ? 0 : maxnsub + 1, match, eflags);
free(buf);
#else
match[0].rm_so = 0;
match[0].rm_eo = (regoff_t)slen;
eval = regexec(defpreg, string,
nomatch ? 0 : maxnsub + 1, match, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
#endif
switch(eval) {
case 0:
return (1);
case REG_NOMATCH:
return (0);
}
errx(1, "RE error: %s", strregerror(eval, defpreg));
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* regsub - perform substitutions after a regexp match
* Based on a routine by Henry Spencer
*/
static void
regsub(SPACE *sp, char *string, char *src)
{
size_t len;
int no;
char c, *dst;
#define NEEDSP(reqlen) \
/* XXX What is the +1 for? */ \
if (sp->len + (reqlen) + 1 >= sp->blen) { \
sp->blen += (reqlen) + 1024; \
sp->space = sp->back = xrealloc(sp->back, sp->blen); \
dst = sp->space + sp->len; \
}
dst = sp->space + sp->len;
while ((c = *src++) != '\0') {
if (c == '&')
no = 0;
else if (c == '\\' && isdigit((unsigned char)*src))
no = *src++ - '0';
else
no = -1;
if (no < 0) { /* Ordinary character. */
if (c == '\\' && (*src == '\\' || *src == '&'))
c = *src++;
NEEDSP(1);
*dst++ = c;
++sp->len;
} else if (match[no].rm_so != -1 && match[no].rm_eo != -1) {
len = (size_t)(match[no].rm_eo - match[no].rm_so);
NEEDSP(len);
memmove(dst, string + match[no].rm_so, len);
dst += len;
sp->len += len;
}
}
NEEDSP(1);
*dst = '\0';
}
/*
* cspace --
* Concatenate space: append the source space to the destination space,
* allocating new space as necessary.
*/
void
cspace(SPACE *sp, const char *p, size_t len, enum e_spflag spflag)
{
size_t tlen;
/* Make sure SPACE has enough memory and ramp up quickly. */
tlen = sp->len + len + 1;
if (tlen > sp->blen) {
sp->blen = tlen + 1024;
sp->space = sp->back = xrealloc(sp->back, sp->blen);
}
if (spflag == REPLACE)
sp->len = 0;
memmove(sp->space + sp->len, p, len);
sp->space[sp->len += len] = '\0';
}
/*
* Close all cached opened files and report any errors
*/
void
cfclose(struct s_command *cp, struct s_command *end)
{
for (; cp != end; cp = cp->next)
switch(cp->code) {
case 's':
if (cp->u.s->wfd != -1 && close(cp->u.s->wfd))
err(1, "%s", cp->u.s->wfile);
cp->u.s->wfd = -1;
break;
case 'w':
if (cp->u.fd != -1 && close(cp->u.fd))
err(1, "%s", cp->t);
cp->u.fd = -1;
break;
case '{':
cfclose(cp->u.c, cp->next);
break;
}
}

640
third_party/sed/sed.1 vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
.\" $NetBSD: sed.1,v 1.40 2014/06/25 02:05:58 uwe Exp $
.\" Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\" @(#)sed.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 12/30/93
.\" $FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/sed/sed.1 259132 2013-12-09 18:57:20Z eadler $
.\"
.Dd June 18, 2014
.Dt SED 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm sed
.Nd stream editor
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl aElnru
.Ar command
.Op Ar
.Nm
.Op Fl aElnru
.Op Fl e Ar command
.Op Fl f Ar command_file
.Op Fl I Ns Op Ar extension
.Op Fl i Ns Op Ar extension
.Op Ar
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility reads the specified files, or the standard input if no files
are specified, modifying the input as specified by a list of commands.
The input is then written to the standard output.
.Pp
A single command may be specified as the first argument to
.Nm .
Multiple commands may be specified by using the
.Fl e
or
.Fl f
options.
All commands are applied to the input in the order they are specified
regardless of their origin.
.Pp
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width indent
.It Fl a
The files listed as parameters for the
.Dq w
functions are created (or truncated) before any processing begins,
by default.
The
.Fl a
option causes
.Nm
to delay opening each file until a command containing the related
.Dq w
function is applied to a line of input.
.It Fl E
Interpret regular expressions as extended (modern) regular expressions
rather than basic regular expressions (BRE's).
The
.Xr re_format 7
manual page fully describes both formats.
.It Fl e Ar command
Append the editing commands specified by the
.Ar command
argument
to the list of commands.
.It Fl f Ar command_file
Append the editing commands found in the file
.Ar command_file
to the list of commands.
The editing commands should each be listed on a separate line.
.It Fl I Ns Op Ar extension
Edit files in-place, saving backups with the specified
.Ar extension .
If no
.Ar extension
is given, no backup will be saved.
It is not recommended to give a zero-length
.Ar extension
when in-place editing files, as you risk corruption or partial content
in situations where disk space is exhausted, etc.
.Pp
Note that in-place editing with
.Fl I
still takes place in a single continuous line address space covering
all files, although each file preserves its individuality instead of
forming one output stream.
The line counter is never reset between files, address ranges can span
file boundaries, and the
.Dq $
address matches only the last line of the last file.
(See
.Sx "Sed Addresses" . )
That can lead to unexpected results in many cases of in-place editing,
where using
.Fl i
is desired.
.It Fl i Ns Op Ar extension
Edit files in-place similarly to
.Fl I ,
but treat each file independently from other files.
In particular, line numbers in each file start at 1,
the
.Dq $
address matches the last line of the current file,
and address ranges are limited to the current file.
(See
.Sx "Sed Addresses" . )
The net result is as though each file were edited by a separate
.Nm
instance.
.It Fl l
Make output line buffered.
.It Fl n
By default, each line of input is echoed to the standard output after
all of the commands have been applied to it.
The
.Fl n
option suppresses this behavior.
.It Fl r
Same as
.Fl E
for compatibility with GNU sed.
.It Fl u
Make output unbuffered.
.El
.Pp
The form of a
.Nm
command is as follows:
.Pp
.Dl [address[,address]]function[arguments]
.Pp
Whitespace may be inserted before the first address and the function
portions of the command.
.Pp
Normally,
.Nm
cyclically copies a line of input, not including its terminating newline
character, into a
.Em "pattern space" ,
(unless there is something left after a
.Dq D
function),
applies all of the commands with addresses that select that pattern space,
copies the pattern space to the standard output, appending a newline, and
deletes the pattern space.
.Pp
Some of the functions use a
.Em "hold space"
to save all or part of the pattern space for subsequent retrieval.
.Ss "Sed Addresses"
An address is not required, but if specified must have one of the
following formats:
.Bl -bullet -offset indent
.It
a number that counts
input lines
cumulatively across input files (or in each file independently
if a
.Fl i
option is in effect);
.It
a dollar
.Pq Dq $
character that addresses the last line of input (or the last line
of the current file if a
.Fl i
option was specified);
.It
a context address
that consists of a regular expression preceded and followed by a
delimiter.
The closing delimiter can also optionally be followed by the
.Dq i
character, to indicate that the regular expression is to be matched
in a case-insensitive way.
.El
.Pp
A command line with no addresses selects every pattern space.
.Pp
A command line with one address selects all of the pattern spaces
that match the address.
.Pp
A command line with two addresses selects an inclusive range.
This
range starts with the first pattern space that matches the first
address.
The end of the range is the next following pattern space
that matches the second address.
If the second address is a number
less than or equal to the line number first selected, only that
line is selected.
The number in the second address may be prefixed with a
.Pq Dq \&+
to specify the number of lines to match after the first pattern.
In the case when the second address is a context
address,
.Nm
does not re-match the second address against the
pattern space that matched the first address.
Starting at the
first line following the selected range,
.Nm
starts looking again for the first address.
.Pp
Editing commands can be applied to non-selected pattern spaces by use
of the exclamation character
.Pq Dq \&!
function.
.Ss "Sed Regular Expressions"
The regular expressions used in
.Nm ,
by default, are basic regular expressions (BREs, see
.Xr re_format 7
for more information), but extended (modern) regular expressions can be used
instead if the
.Fl E
flag is given.
In addition,
.Nm
has the following two additions to regular expressions:
.Pp
.Bl -enum -compact
.It
In a context address, any character other than a backslash
.Pq Dq \e
or newline character may be used to delimit the regular expression.
The opening delimiter needs to be preceded by a backslash
unless it is a slash.
For example, the context address
.Li \exabcx
is equivalent to
.Li /abc/ .
Also, putting a backslash character before the delimiting character
within the regular expression causes the character to be treated literally.
For example, in the context address
.Li \exabc\exdefx ,
the RE delimiter is an
.Dq x
and the second
.Dq x
stands for itself, so that the regular expression is
.Dq abcxdef .
.Pp
.It
The escape sequence \en matches a newline character embedded in the
pattern space.
You cannot, however, use a literal newline character in an address or
in the substitute command.
.El
.Pp
One special feature of
.Nm
regular expressions is that they can default to the last regular
expression used.
If a regular expression is empty, i.e., just the delimiter characters
are specified, the last regular expression encountered is used instead.
The last regular expression is defined as the last regular expression
used as part of an address or substitute command, and at run-time, not
compile-time.
For example, the command
.Dq /abc/s//XXX/
will substitute
.Dq XXX
for the pattern
.Dq abc .
.Ss "Sed Functions"
In the following list of commands, the maximum number of permissible
addresses for each command is indicated by [0addr], [1addr], or [2addr],
representing zero, one, or two addresses.
.Pp
The argument
.Em text
consists of one or more lines.
To embed a newline in the text, precede it with a backslash.
Other backslashes in text are deleted and the following character
taken literally.
.Pp
The
.Dq r
and
.Dq w
functions take an optional file parameter, which should be separated
from the function letter by white space.
Each file given as an argument to
.Nm
is created (or its contents truncated) before any input processing begins.
.Pp
The
.Dq b ,
.Dq r ,
.Dq s ,
.Dq t ,
.Dq w ,
.Dq y ,
.Dq \&! ,
and
.Dq \&:
functions all accept additional arguments.
The following synopses indicate which arguments have to be separated from
the function letters by white space characters.
.Pp
Two of the functions take a function-list.
This is a list of
.Nm
functions separated by newlines, as follows:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
{ function
function
...
function
}
.Ed
.Pp
The
.Dq {
can be preceded by white space and can be followed by white space.
The function can be preceded by white space.
The terminating
.Dq }
must be preceded by a newline, and may also be preceded by white space.
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "XXXXXX" -compact
.It [2addr] function-list
Execute function-list only when the pattern space is selected.
.Pp
.It [1addr]a\e
.It text
Write
.Em text
to standard output immediately before each attempt to read a line of input,
whether by executing the
.Dq N
function or by beginning a new cycle.
.Pp
.It [2addr]b[label]
Branch to the
.Dq \&:
function with the specified label.
If the label is not specified, branch to the end of the script.
.Pp
.It [2addr]c\e
.It text
Delete the pattern space.
With 0 or 1 address or at the end of a 2-address range,
.Em text
is written to the standard output.
.Pp
.It [2addr]d
Delete the pattern space and start the next cycle.
.Pp
.It [2addr]D
Delete the initial segment of the pattern space through the first
newline character and start the next cycle.
.Pp
.It [2addr]g
Replace the contents of the pattern space with the contents of the
hold space.
.Pp
.It [2addr]G
Append a newline character followed by the contents of the hold space
to the pattern space.
.Pp
.It [2addr]h
Replace the contents of the hold space with the contents of the
pattern space.
.Pp
.It [2addr]H
Append a newline character followed by the contents of the pattern space
to the hold space.
.Pp
.It [1addr]i\e
.It text
Write
.Em text
to the standard output.
.Pp
.It [2addr]l
(The letter ell.)
Write the pattern space to the standard output in a visually unambiguous
form.
This form is as follows:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width "carriage-returnXX" -offset indent -compact
.It backslash
\e\e
.It alert
\ea
.It form-feed
\ef
.It carriage-return
\er
.It tab
\et
.It vertical tab
\ev
.El
.Pp
Nonprintable characters are written as three-digit octal numbers (with a
preceding backslash) for each byte in the character (most significant byte
first).
Long lines are folded, with the point of folding indicated by displaying
a backslash followed by a newline.
The end of each line is marked with a
.Dq $ .
.Pp
.It [2addr]n
Write the pattern space to the standard output if the default output has
not been suppressed, and replace the pattern space with the next line of
input.
.Pp
.It [2addr]N
Append the next line of input to the pattern space, using an embedded
newline character to separate the appended material from the original
contents.
Note that the current line number changes.
.Pp
.It [2addr]p
Write the pattern space to standard output.
.Pp
.It [2addr]P
Write the pattern space, up to the first newline character to the
standard output.
.Pp
.It [1addr]q
Branch to the end of the script and quit without starting a new cycle.
.Pp
.It [1addr]r file
Copy the contents of
.Em file
to the standard output immediately before the next attempt to read a
line of input.
If
.Em file
cannot be read for any reason, it is silently ignored and no error
condition is set.
.Pp
.It [2addr]s/regular expression/replacement/flags
Substitute the replacement string for the first instance of the regular
expression in the pattern space.
Any character other than backslash or newline can be used instead of
a slash to delimit the RE and the replacement.
Within the RE and the replacement, the RE delimiter itself can be used as
a literal character if it is preceded by a backslash.
.Pp
An ampersand
.Pq Dq &
appearing in the replacement is replaced by the string matching the RE.
The special meaning of
.Dq &
in this context can be suppressed by preceding it by a backslash.
The string
.Dq \e# ,
where
.Dq #
is a digit, is replaced by the text matched
by the corresponding backreference expression (see
.Xr re_format 7 ) .
.Pp
A line can be split by substituting a newline character into it.
To specify a newline character in the replacement string, precede it with
a backslash.
.Pp
The value of
.Em flags
in the substitute function is zero or more of the following:
.Bl -tag -width "XXXXXX" -offset indent
.It Ar N
Make the substitution only for the
.Ar N Ns 'th
occurrence of the regular expression in the pattern space.
.It g
Make the substitution for all non-overlapping matches of the
regular expression, not just the first one.
.It p
Write the pattern space to standard output if a replacement was made.
If the replacement string is identical to that which it replaces, it
is still considered to have been a replacement.
.It w Em file
Append the pattern space to
.Em file
if a replacement was made.
If the replacement string is identical to that which it replaces, it
is still considered to have been a replacement.
.It i or I
Match the regular expression in a case-insensitive way.
.El
.Pp
.It [2addr]t [label]
Branch to the
.Dq \&:
function bearing the label if any substitutions have been made since the
most recent reading of an input line or execution of a
.Dq t
function.
If no label is specified, branch to the end of the script.
.Pp
.It [2addr]w Em file
Append the pattern space to the
.Em file .
.Pp
.It [2addr]x
Swap the contents of the pattern and hold spaces.
.Pp
.It [2addr]y/string1/string2/
Replace all occurrences of characters in
.Em string1
in the pattern space with the corresponding characters from
.Em string2 .
Any character other than a backslash or newline can be used instead of
a slash to delimit the strings.
Within
.Em string1
and
.Em string2 ,
a backslash followed by any character other than a newline is that literal
character, and a backslash followed by an ``n'' is replaced by a newline
character.
.Pp
.It [2addr]!function
.It [2addr]!function-list
Apply the function or function-list only to the lines that are
.Em not
selected by the address(es).
.Pp
.It [0addr]:label
This function does nothing; it bears a label to which the
.Dq b
and
.Dq t
commands may branch.
.Pp
.It [1addr]=
Write the line number to the standard output followed by a newline
character.
.Pp
.It [0addr]
Empty lines are ignored.
.Pp
.It [0addr]#
The
.Dq #
and the remainder of the line are ignored (treated as a comment), with
the single exception that if the first two characters in the file are
.Dq #n ,
the default output is suppressed.
This is the same as specifying the
.Fl n
option on the command line.
.El
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
The
.Ev COLUMNS , LANG , LC_ALL , LC_CTYPE
and
.Ev LC_COLLATE
environment variables affect the execution of
.Nm
as described in
.Xr environ 7 .
.Sh EXIT STATUS
.Ex -std
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr awk 1 ,
.Xr ed 1 ,
.Xr grep 1 ,
.Xr regex 3 ,
.Xr re_format 7
.Sh STANDARDS
The
.Nm
utility is expected to be a superset of the
.St -p1003.2
specification.
.Pp
The
.Fl a , E , I ,
and
.Fl i
options, the prefixing
.Dq \&+
in the second member of an address range,
as well as the
.Dq I
flag to the address regular expression and substitution command are
non-standard
.Fx
extensions and may not be available on other operating systems.
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm
command, written by
.An L. E. McMahon ,
appeared in
.At v7 .
.Sh AUTHORS
.An "Diomidis D. Spinellis" Aq dds@FreeBSD.org
.Sh BUGS
Multibyte characters containing a byte with value 0x5C
.Tn ( ASCII
.Ql \e )
may be incorrectly treated as line continuation characters in arguments to the
.Dq a ,
.Dq c
and
.Dq i
commands.
Multibyte characters cannot be used as delimiters with the
.Dq s
and
.Dq y
commands.