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Add x86_64-linux-gnu emulator
I wanted a tiny scriptable meltdown proof way to run userspace programs and visualize how program execution impacts memory. It helps to explain how things like Actually Portable Executable works. It can show you how the GCC generated code is going about manipulating matrices and more. I didn't feel fully comfortable with Qemu and Bochs because I'm not smart enough to understand them. I wanted something like gVisor but with much stronger levels of assurances. I wanted a single binary that'll run, on all major operating systems with an embedded GPL barrier ZIP filesystem that is tiny enough to transpile to JavaScript and run in browsers too. https://justine.storage.googleapis.com/emulator625.mp4
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1052 changed files with 65667 additions and 7825 deletions
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@ -19,8 +19,8 @@
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╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
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#include "libc/alg/alg.h"
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#include "libc/assert.h"
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#include "libc/bits/safemacros.h"
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#include "libc/limits.h"
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#include "libc/macros.h"
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#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
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/**
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@ -33,79 +33,77 @@
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* topological sorting as a byproduct.” ──D.E. Knuth
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*/
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struct Vertex {
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uint32_t Vi;
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uint32_t Ei;
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uint32_t index;
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uint32_t lowlink;
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bool onstack;
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bool selfreferential;
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};
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struct TarjanStack {
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size_t i;
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size_t n;
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uint32_t *p;
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};
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struct Tarjan {
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uint32_t Vn;
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uint32_t En;
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struct Vertex *V;
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const uint32_t (*E)[2];
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uint32_t *R;
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uint32_t *C;
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uint32_t Ci;
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uint32_t Ri;
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uint32_t index;
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struct TarjanStack S;
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int Vn, En, Ci, Ri, *R, *C, index;
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const int (*E)[2];
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struct Vertex {
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int Vi;
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int Ei;
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int index;
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int lowlink;
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bool onstack;
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bool selfreferential;
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} * V;
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struct TarjanStack {
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int i;
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int n;
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int *p;
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} S;
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};
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static uint32_t TarjanPush(struct TarjanStack *st, uint32_t Vi) {
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if (st->i < st->n || grow(&st->p, &st->n, sizeof(uint32_t), 0)) {
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return (st->p[st->i++] = Vi);
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} else {
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return -1;
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static bool TarjanPush(struct Tarjan *t, int v) {
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int *q;
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assert(t->S.i >= 0);
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assert(t->S.n >= 0);
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assert(0 <= v && v < t->Vn);
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if (t->S.i == t->S.n) {
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if ((q = realloc(t->S.p, (t->S.n + (t->S.n >> 1) + 8) * sizeof(*t->S.p)))) {
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t->S.p = q;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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}
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t->S.p[t->S.i++] = v;
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return true;
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}
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static uint32_t TarjanPop(struct TarjanStack *st) {
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assert(st->i != 0);
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return st->p[--st->i];
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static int TarjanPop(struct Tarjan *t) {
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assert(t->S.i > 0);
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return t->S.p[--t->S.i];
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}
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static int TarjanConnect(struct Tarjan **tj, uint32_t Vi) {
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struct Vertex *v = &(*tj)->V[Vi];
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v->index = (*tj)->index;
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v->lowlink = (*tj)->index;
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v->onstack = true;
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(*tj)->index++;
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if (TarjanPush(&(*tj)->S, Vi) == -1) return -1;
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uint32_t fs = (*tj)->V[Vi].Ei;
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static bool TarjanConnect(struct Tarjan *t, int v) {
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int fs, w, e;
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assert(0 <= v && v < t->Vn);
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t->V[v].index = t->index;
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t->V[v].lowlink = t->index;
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t->V[v].onstack = true;
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t->index++;
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if (!TarjanPush(t, v)) return false;
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fs = t->V[v].Ei;
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if (fs != -1) {
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for (uint32_t Ei = fs; Ei < (*tj)->En && Vi == (*tj)->E[Ei][0]; ++Ei) {
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struct Vertex *w = &(*tj)->V[(*tj)->E[Ei][1]];
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if (!w->index) {
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if (TarjanConnect(tj, w->Vi) == -1) return -1;
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v->lowlink = min(v->lowlink, w->lowlink);
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} else if (w->onstack) {
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v->lowlink = min(v->lowlink, w->index);
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for (e = fs; e < t->En && v == t->E[e][0]; ++e) {
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w = t->E[e][1];
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if (!t->V[w].index) {
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if (!TarjanConnect(t, t->V[w].Vi)) return false;
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t->V[v].lowlink = MIN(t->V[v].lowlink, t->V[w].lowlink);
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} else if (t->V[w].onstack) {
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t->V[v].lowlink = MIN(t->V[v].lowlink, t->V[w].index);
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}
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if (w == v) {
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w->selfreferential = true;
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t->V[w].selfreferential = true;
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}
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}
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}
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if (v->lowlink == v->index) {
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struct Vertex *w;
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if (t->V[v].lowlink == t->V[v].index) {
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do {
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w = &(*tj)->V[TarjanPop(&(*tj)->S)];
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w->onstack = false;
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(*tj)->R[(*tj)->Ri++] = w->Vi;
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w = TarjanPop(t);
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t->V[w].onstack = false;
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t->R[t->Ri++] = t->V[w].Vi;
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} while (w != v);
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if ((*tj)->C) (*tj)->C[(*tj)->Ci++] = (*tj)->Ri;
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if (t->C) t->C[t->Ci++] = t->Ri;
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}
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return 0;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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@ -133,51 +131,53 @@ static int TarjanConnect(struct Tarjan **tj, uint32_t Vi) {
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* @error ENOMEM
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* @note Tarjan's Algorithm is O(|V|+|E|)
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*/
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int tarjan(uint32_t vertex_count, const uint32_t (*edges)[2],
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uint32_t edge_count, uint32_t out_sorted[],
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uint32_t out_opt_components[], uint32_t *out_opt_componentcount) {
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assert(edge_count <= INT_MAX);
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assert(vertex_count <= INT_MAX);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < edge_count; ++i) {
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int tarjan(int vertex_count, const int (*edges)[2], int edge_count,
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int out_sorted[], int out_opt_components[],
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int *out_opt_componentcount) {
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int i, rc, v, e;
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struct Tarjan *t;
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assert(0 <= edge_count && edge_count <= INT_MAX);
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assert(0 <= vertex_count && vertex_count <= INT_MAX);
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for (i = 0; i < edge_count; ++i) {
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if (i) assert(edges[i - 1][0] <= edges[i][0]);
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assert(edges[i][0] < vertex_count);
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assert(edges[i][1] < vertex_count);
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}
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int rc;
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struct Tarjan *tj;
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if ((tj = calloc(1, (sizeof(struct Tarjan) +
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if (!(t = calloc(1, (sizeof(struct Tarjan) +
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sizeof(struct Vertex) * vertex_count)))) {
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tj->V = (struct Vertex *)((char *)tj + sizeof(struct Tarjan));
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tj->Vn = vertex_count;
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tj->E = edges;
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tj->En = edge_count;
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tj->R = out_sorted;
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tj->C = out_opt_components;
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tj->index = 1;
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uint32_t Vi, Ei;
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for (Vi = 0; Vi < tj->Vn; ++Vi) {
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tj->V[Vi].Vi = Vi;
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tj->V[Vi].Ei = -1u;
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}
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for (Ei = 0, Vi = -1u; Ei < tj->En; ++Ei) {
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if (tj->E[Ei][0] == Vi) continue;
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Vi = tj->E[Ei][0];
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tj->V[Vi].Ei = Ei;
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}
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rc = 0;
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for (Vi = 0; Vi < tj->Vn; ++Vi) {
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if (!tj->V[Vi].index) {
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if ((rc = TarjanConnect(&tj, Vi)) == -1) {
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break;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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t->V = (struct Vertex *)((char *)t + sizeof(struct Tarjan));
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t->Vn = vertex_count;
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t->E = edges;
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t->En = edge_count;
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t->R = out_sorted;
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t->C = out_opt_components;
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t->index = 1;
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for (v = 0; v < t->Vn; ++v) {
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t->V[v].Vi = v;
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t->V[v].Ei = -1;
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}
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for (e = 0, v = -1; e < t->En; ++e) {
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if (t->E[e][0] == v) continue;
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v = t->E[e][0];
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t->V[v].Ei = e;
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}
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rc = 0;
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for (v = 0; v < t->Vn; ++v) {
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if (!t->V[v].index) {
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if (!TarjanConnect(t, v)) {
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free(t->S.p);
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free(t);
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return -1;
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}
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}
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free(tj->S.p);
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assert(tj->Ri == vertex_count);
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if (out_opt_components) *out_opt_componentcount = tj->Ci;
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} else {
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rc = -1;
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}
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free(tj);
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if (out_opt_components) {
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*out_opt_componentcount = t->Ci;
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}
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assert(t->Ri == vertex_count);
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free(t->S.p);
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free(t);
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return rc;
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}
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