This change introduces accumulate, addressof, advance, all_of, distance,
array, enable_if, allocator_traits, back_inserter, bad_alloc, is_signed,
any_of, copy, exception, fill, fill_n, is_same, is_same_v, out_of_range,
lexicographical_compare, is_integral, uninitialized_fill_n, is_unsigned,
numeric_limits, uninitialized_fill, iterator_traits, move_backward, min,
max, iterator_tag, move_iterator, reverse_iterator, uninitialized_move_n
This change experiments with rewriting the ctl::vector class to make the
CTL design more similar to the STL. So far it has not slowed things down
to have 42 #include lines rather than 2, since it's still almost nothing
compared to LLVM's code. In fact the closer we can flirt with being just
like libcxx, the better chance we might have of discovering exactly what
makes it so slow to compile. It would be an enormous discovery if we can
find one simple trick to solving the issue there instead.
This also fixes a bug in `ctl::string(const string &s)` when `s` is big.
We now have a C++ red-black tree implementation that implements standard
template library compatible APIs while compiling 10x faster than libcxx.
It's not as beautiful as the red-black tree implementation in Plinko but
this will get the job done and the test proves it upholds all invariants
This change also restores CheckForMemoryLeaks() support and fixes a real
actual bug I discovered with Doug Lea's dlmalloc_inspect_all() function.
Moves some isbig checks into string.h, enabling smarter optimizations to
be made on small strings. Also we no longer zero out our string prior to
calling the various constructors, buying back the performance we lost on
big strings when we made the small-string optimization. We further add a
little optimization to the big_string copy constructor: if the string is
using half or more of its capacity, then we don’t recompute capacity and
just take the old string’s. As well, the copy constructor always makes a
small string when it will fit, even if copied from a big string that got
truncated.
This also reworks the test to follow the idiom adopted elsewhere re stl,
and adds a helper function to tell if a string is small based on data().
* Add ctl utility.h
Implements forward, move, swap, and declval. This commit also adds a def
for nullptr_t to cxx.inc. We need it now because the CTL headers stopped
including anything from libc++, so we no longer get their basic types.
* Use ctl::swap in string
The STL spec says that swap is located in the string_view header anyawy.
Performance-wise this is a noop, but it’s slightly cleaner.
There were a few errors in how capacity and memory was being handled for
small strings. The capacity errors meant that small strings would become
big strings too soon, and the memory error introduced undefined behavior
that was caught by CheckMemoryLeaks in our test file but only sometimes.
The crucial change is in reserve: we only copy n bytes into p2, and then
we manually set the null terminator instead of expecting it to have been
there already. (E.g. it might not be there for an empty small string.)
We also fix one other doozy in append when we were exactly at the small-
to-big string boundary: we set the last byte (i.e., the remainder field)
to 0, then decremented it, giving us size_t max. Whoops. We boneheadedly
fix this by setting the 0 byte after we've fixed up the remainder, so it
is at worst a no-op.
Otherwise, capacity now works the same for small strings as it does with
big strings: it's the amount of space available including the null byte.
We test all of this with a new test that only gets included if our class
under test is not std::string (presumably meaning it's ctl::string.) The
test manually verifies that the small string optimization behaves how we
expect.
Since this test checks against std::string, we go ahead and include that
other header from the STL.
Also modifies the new test we introduced to also run on std::string, but
it just does the append without expecting anything about how its data is
stored. We also check that the string has the right value afterwards.
A small-string optimization is a way of reusing inline storage space for
sufficiently small strings, rather than allocating them on the heap. The
current approach takes after an old Facebook string class: it reuses the
highest-order byte for flags and small-string size, in such a way that a
maximally-sized small string will have its last byte zeroed, making it a
null terminator for the C string.
The only flag we have is in the highest-order bit, that says whether the
string is big (set) or small (cleared.) Most of the logic switches based
on the value of this bit; e.g. data() returns big()->p if it's set, else
small()->buf if it's cleared. For a small string, the capacity is always
fixed at sizeof(string) - 1 bytes; we store the length in the last byte,
but we store it as the number of remaining bytes of capacity, so that at
max size, the last byte will read zero and serve as our null terminator.
Morally speaking, our class's storage is a union over two POD C structs.
For now I gravitated towards a slightly more obtuse approach: the string
class itself contains a blob of the right size, and we alias that blob's
pointer for the two structs, taking some care not to run afoul of object
lifetime rules in C++. If anyone wants to improve on this, contributions
are welcome.
This commit also introduces the `ctl::__` namespace. It can't be legally
spelled by library users, and serves as our version of boost's "detail".
We introduced a string::swap function, and we now use that in operator=.
operator= now takes its argument by value, so we never need to check for
the case where the pointers are equal and can just swap the entire store
of the argument with our own, leaving the C++ destructor to free our old
storage afterwards.
There are probably still a few places where our capacity is slightly off
and we grow too fast, although there don't appear to be any where we are
too slow. I will leave these to be fixed in future changes.
