Commit graph

324 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justine Tunney
a5b483f2d4
Make some quick fixes 2022-10-06 06:36:46 -07:00
tkchia
d3efa47f81
Show "screen of death" on VGA console upon program crash (#650)
* [metal] Refactoring: separate out sys_writev_vga() and _vga_init() modules

* [metal] Read VGA info from BDA before long mode entry, not after

If using a pre-existing VGA text console, the VGA initialization
code now retrieves the cursor position & character height from
the BIOS data area while still in real mode — rather than
reading from the BIOS data area only after entering long mode.

(This should help make the code more correct, if Cosmopolitan
were to support UEFI graphics output in the future.  If the
program were booted via UEFI, then the long mode IsMetal()
code would still be activated, but the BIOS data area might
not have been initialized in that case.)

This change also means that there are now a few more fields
in the `struct mman`.

* [metal] VGA console can now show "screen of death" upon a crash

There is now a new function _klog_vga(), which can be called
by kprintf() to output system messages — e.g. information about
CPU exceptions — on the VGA screen.

* [metal] CPU exception handler now dumps cr2 value
* [metal] Add demo of program crash reporting w/ bare metal VGA TTY
* [metal] Reduce size of "screen of death" code
2022-10-06 05:36:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7822917fc2
Add shared memory apis to redbean
You can now do things like implement mutexes using futexes in your
redbean lua code. This provides the fastest possible inter-process
communication for your production systems when SQLite alone as ipc
or things like pipes aren't sufficient.
2022-10-06 04:55:26 -07:00
Justine Tunney
81ee11a16e
Fix futimes() regression
Fixes #647
2022-10-05 19:25:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b75a4654cf
Introduce clock_nanosleep() 2022-10-05 06:37:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3b4fcd8575
Fix corner case in Linux stack mappings
We need to make sure no existing mappings exist between the
MAP_GROWSDOWN page and the guard page, since otherwise it's
not going to be able to grow down thus causing difficult to
troubleshoot failures.
2022-10-03 13:43:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ccbae7799e
Improve docs of more system calls
This change also found a few POSIX compliance bugs with errnos. Another
bug was discovered where, on Windows, pread() and pwrite() could modify
the file position in cases where ReadFile() returned an error e.g. when
seeking past the end of file. We also have more tests!
2022-10-02 22:14:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
950a1b310b
Embed cocmd.com interpreter for system() / open()
This change lets you use system() in an easier and portable way. The
problem with the call in the past has always been that bourne and
cmd.com on Windows have less than nothing in common, so pretty much the
only command system() could be used for across platforms was maybe echo.
cmd.exe is also a security liability due to its escaping rules.

Since cocmd.com implements 85% of what we need from bourne, in a really
tiny way, it makes perfect sense to be embedded in these functionss. We
get a huge performance boost too.

Fixes #644
2022-10-02 15:29:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f3cb0650b
Have execve() escape double quotes in cmd.exe's preferred style
This makes it possible for us to use system() and popen() with paths
that redirect to filenames that contain spaces, e.g.

    system("echo.com hello >\"hello there.txt\"")

It's difficult to solve this problem, because WIN32 only allows passing
one single argument when launching programs and each program is allowed
to tokenize that however it wants. Most software follows the convention
of cmd.exe which is poorly documented and positively byzantine.

In the future we're going to solve this by not using cmd.exe at all and
instead embedding the cocmd.com interpreter into the system() function.
In the meantime, our documentation has been updated to help recalibrate
any expectation the user might hold regarding the security of using the
Windows command interpreter.

Fixes #644
2022-10-02 09:15:46 -07:00
tkchia
ecb2ef7c39
Start exploring graphical video modes for VGA console (#637) 2022-10-02 01:50:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5005f2e446
Rewrite brk() and sbrk()
This change reduces the .bss memory requirement for all executables by
O(64kb). The brk system calls are now fully tested and figured out and
might be useful for tiny programs that only target System Five.
2022-10-01 23:11:56 -07:00
tkchia
bc8532688b
Enable CPU exception handling w/ IDT & TSS (#640) 2022-09-29 14:43:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c7a8cd21e9
Improve system call wrappers
This change improves copy_file_range(), sendfile(), splice(), openpty(),
closefrom(), close_range(), fadvise() and posix_fadvise() in addition to
writing tests that confirm things like errno and seeking behavior across
platforms. We now less aggressively polyfill behavior with some of these
functions when the platform support isn't available. Please see:

https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/functions.html
2022-09-19 15:06:25 -07:00
tkchia
c937fbb222
[metal] Export struct offsets from C code (#625)
Rather than computing them by hand.
2022-09-18 02:54:55 -07:00
Gavin Hayes
4c40c500b8
Add getgroups and setgroups (#619) 2022-09-18 02:48:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
994e1f4386
Improve pthread_join()
Since we're now on Windows 8, we can have clone() work as advertised on
Windows, where it sends a futex wake to the child tid. It's also likely
we no longer need to work around thread flakes on OpenBSD, in _wait0().
2022-09-16 14:02:06 -07:00
tkchia
3733b43a8f
Bare metal: fix corner case in __normalize_e820( ) (#624)
See https://github.com/jart/cosmopolitan/pull/609#issuecomment-1247083243
2022-09-15 21:09:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
134ffee519
Change support vector to Windows 8+
Doing this makes binaries tinier, since we don't need to have all the
extra code for supporting a 32-bit address space. It also benefits us
because we're able to use WIN32 futexes, which makes locking simpler.

b69f3d2488 is what officially ended our
Windows 7 support. This change is merely a formalization. You can use
old versions of Cosmo now and forevermore if you need Windows 7 since
our repository is hermetic and vendors all its dependencies.

Won't fix #617
2022-09-15 03:55:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f49889841
Make important improvements
- Fix preadv() and pwritev() for old distros
- Introduce _npassert() and _unassert() macros
- Prove that file locks work properly on Windows
- Support fcntl(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) on more systems
2022-09-14 22:39:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
654ceaba7d
Clean up threading code some more 2022-09-13 20:17:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
aab4ee4072
Add sys_ prefix to unwrapped system calls
This change also implements getlogin() and getlogin_r().
2022-09-13 11:20:35 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8f5678882d
Make dos errno multimapping linkage tinier
640 bytes for old kDos2Errno table
182 bytes for new kDos2Errno under hello2.com (MODE=fastbuild)
122 bytes for new kDos2Errno under hello2.com (MODE=tiny)
2022-09-13 06:25:50 -07:00
tkchia
e0fabd1d49
[WIP] Get bare metal working outside of an emulator (#609)
You can now run bare metal on bare metal!

* Fix handling of int 0x15 eax = 0xe820 memory map
* Fix some issues in initial page table creation
* hello4.com now works outside emulators
* Ensure area for identity page tables are zeroed first
* Simplify logic for creating page table entries, this partly
  reverts 577c0f6226
* Add degenerate MBR partition entry, to ease testing

Co-authored-by: tkchia <tkchia-cosmo@gmx.com>
2022-09-13 02:01:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6f7d0cb1c3
Pay off more technical debt
This makes breaking changes to add underscores to many non-standard
function names provided by the c library. MODE=tiny is now tinier and
we now use smaller locks that are better for tiny apps in this mode.
Some headers have been renamed to be in the same folder as the build
package, so it'll be easier to know which build dependency is needed.
Certain old misguided interfaces have been removed. Intel intrinsics
headers are now listed in libc/isystem (but not in the amalgamation)
to help further improve open source compatibility. Header complexity
has also been reduced. Lastly, more shell scripts are now available.
2022-09-12 23:36:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b69f3d2488
Optimize memory layout 2022-09-12 04:26:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b5cb71ab84
Use *NSYNC for POSIX threads locking APIs
Condition variables, barriers, and r/w locks now work very well.
2022-09-11 11:04:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cdb2284f0d
Remove stdio lock macros from amalgamation 2022-09-10 12:03:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cfcf5918bc
Rewrite recursive mutex code 2022-09-10 09:18:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
155b378a39
Tidy up the threading implementation
The organization of the source files is now much more rational.
Old experiments that didn't work out are now deleted. Naming of
things like files is now more intuitive.
2022-09-10 02:56:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3265324e00
Don't relocate file descriptor memory
This change fixes #496 where ASAN spotted a race condition that could
happen in multithreaded programs, with more than OPEN_MAX descriptors
when using ZipOS or Windows NT, which require tracking open file info
and this change fixes that table so it never relocates, thus allowing
us to continue to enjoy the benefits of avoiding locks while reading.
2022-09-09 16:54:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c3208eb9d5
Add more POSIX threads APIs 2022-09-09 11:30:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1729a8259c
Introduce MODE=fastbuild for 28% speedup 2022-09-09 08:59:59 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e97f1a99cf
Fix pthread stacks with larger guard size 2022-09-09 06:41:22 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2d17ab016c
Perform more low-level code cleanup 2022-09-09 04:07:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9f963dc597
Clean up some of the threading code 2022-09-08 12:31:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0e2b1bfeed
Make garbage collection thread safe
- You can now use _gc(malloc()) in multithreaded programs
- This change fixes a bug where fork() on NT disabled TLS
- Fixed TLS code morphing on XNU/NT, for R8-R15 registers
2022-09-08 02:33:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6c323383e5
Make some fixups to POSIX threads 2022-09-07 21:13:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
de511bc71a
Add phtread_setname_np() and pthread_getname_np() 2022-09-07 19:04:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4339d9f15e
Add pthread attributes and other libc functions 2022-09-07 05:28:32 -07:00
tkchia
3fdb1c14f1
Add VGA support on bare metal (#588)
If your main module has this declaration:

    STATIC_YOINK("vga_console");

Then a VGA driver will be linked into your executable which
displays your stdio characters on the PC display, whereas
before we could only use the serial port. Your display is an
ANSI terminal and it's still a work in progress.
2022-09-06 18:41:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
dbf12c30b0
Make more compatibility improvements 2022-09-06 12:36:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
12d9e1e128
Improve quality of our ANSI C clock() function
It now works most excellently across all supported operating
sytsems (earlier it didn't work on NT and XNU). Demo code is
available in examples/clock.c and this change also adds some
of the newer ANSI C time functions like timespec_get(), plus
timespec_getres() which hasn't even come out yet as it's C23
2022-09-05 23:03:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7ff0ea8c13
Make pthread mutexes more scalable
pthread_mutex_lock() now uses a better algorithm which goes much faster
in multithreaded environments that have lock contention. This comes at
the cost of adding some fixed-cost overhead to mutex invocations. That
doesn't matter for Cosmopolitan because our core libraries all encode
locking operations as NOP instructions when in single-threaded mode.
Overhead only applies starting the moment you first call clone().
2022-09-05 15:57:51 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9be364d40a
Implement POSIX threads API 2022-09-05 08:27:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8dd4ec68d0
Add more missing C / C++ headers 2022-09-04 04:53:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
58d22c7c3d Handle missing stdio handles on Windows 2022-08-22 17:03:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
73845be1f0 Restore zip.com and .symtab files
This change restores the .symtab symbol table files in our flagship
programs (e.g. redbean.com, python.com) needed to show backtraces. This
also rolls back earlier changes to zip.com w.r.t. temp directories since
the right way to do it turned out to be the -b DIR flag.

This change also improves the performance of zip.com. It turned out
mmap() wasn't being used, because zip.com was assuming a 4096-byte
granularity, but cosmo requires 65536. There was also a chance to speed
up stdio scanning using the unlocked functions.
2022-08-21 00:17:20 -07:00
Justine Tunney
83d41e4588 Clean up some code 2022-08-20 12:32:51 -07:00
Harmen Stoppels
2d5f2bebb0
Remove unused variable (#536) 2022-08-18 15:42:48 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8e176fb026 Reduce build graph by another 14 percent
That's a 37% reduction total from what it was on 2022-05-23.
2022-08-17 20:01:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f7ee9d7d99 Polyfill statfs() and fstatfs() on BSD distros 2022-08-17 14:54:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a1aaf23dc1 Add more apis to redbean unix module
- Document unix.fcntl()
- Add POSIX Advisory Locks
- Add mask parameter to unix.poll()
- Add lowest parameter to unix.dup()
2022-08-16 23:23:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ce588dd56b Release pledge.com 1.7 and landlockmake.com 1.3
- pledge("chown") now supported
- pledge("stdio") now allows killing self
- Write tests for pselect() and ppoll()
2022-08-15 19:52:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f0701d2a24 Make improvements
- Polyfill pselect() on Windows
- Add -O NOFILE flag to pledge.com
- Polyfill ppoll() on NetBSD, XNU, and Windows
- Support negative numbers and errno in sizetol()
- Add .RSS, .NOFILE, and .MAXCORE to Landlock Make
- Fix issue with .PLEDGE preventing touching of output files
- Add __watch() function (like ftrace) for logging memory changes
2022-08-15 15:20:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7ab15e0b23 Add .PLEDGE/.CPU/.MEMORY/etc. to Landlock Make 1.2 2022-08-14 20:16:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6c0bbfac4a Fix some bugs 2022-08-14 13:28:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ead3fc2b31 Fix Landlock Make so it can read pattern rule vars
It turned out that specifying all SRCS and INCS as dependencies on the
pattern rules for all headers, caused `make` memory usage to skyrocket
from 40mb ot 160mb. This change also reduces the build graph another 4%.
2022-08-13 17:23:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e62d7b8789 Fix return type on lock macros
Fixes #515
2022-08-13 14:18:02 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0ea0d33a77 Reduce build graph by another eight percent 2022-08-13 13:11:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
17aea99bb3 Fold LIBC_ALG into LIBC_MEM 2022-08-13 08:32:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7cf66bc161 Prevent Make from talking to public Internet
This change introduces the nointernet() function which may be called to
prevent a process and its descendants from communicating with publicly
routable Internet addresses. GNU Make has been modified to always call
this function. In the future Landlock Make will have a way to whitelist
subnets to override this behavior, or disable it entirely. Support is
available for Linux only. Our firewall does not require root access.

Calling nointernet() will return control to the caller inside a new
process that has a SECCOMP BPF filter installed, which traps network
related system calls. Your original process then becomes a permanent
ptrace() supervisor that monitors all processes and threads descending
from the returned child. Whenever a networking system call happens the
kernel will stop the process and wakes up the monitor, which then peeks
into the child memory to read the sockaddr_in to determine if it's ok.

The downside to doing this is that there can be only one supervisor at a
time using ptrace() on a process. So this firewall won't be enabled if
you run make under strace or inside gdb. It also makes testing tricky.
2022-08-12 21:51:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8a0a2c0c36 Fold LIBC_RAND into LIBC_STDIO/TINYMATH/INTRIN 2022-08-11 12:32:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
05b8f82371 Fold LIBC_BITS into LIBC_INTRIN 2022-08-11 12:13:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
625aa365f1 Refactor pledge() to be more configurable
The earlier iterations did too much guesswork when it came to things
like stderr logging and syscall origin verification. This change will
make things more conformant to existing practices. The __pledge_mode
extension now can be configured in a better way.

There's also a new `-q` flag added to pledge.com, e.g.

    o//tool/build/pledge.com -qv. ls

Is a good way to disable warnings about `tty` access attempts.
2022-08-11 11:35:30 -07:00
Justine Tunney
10fd8bdb70 Unbloat the build
This change resurrects ae5d06dc53
2022-08-11 00:15:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7b993d561c Use private keyword on makefile target variables 2022-08-10 18:36:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c1d99676c4 Revert "Unbloat build config"
This reverts commit ae5d06dc53.
2022-08-10 12:44:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ae5d06dc53 Unbloat build config
- 10.5% reduction of o//depend dependency graph
- 8.8% reduction in latency of make command
- Fix issue with temporary file cleanup

There's a new -w option in compile.com that turns off the recent
Landlock output path workaround for "good commands" which do not
unlink() the output file like GNU tooling does.

Our new GNU Make unveil sandboxing appears to have zero overhead
in the grand scheme of things. Full builds are pretty fast since
the only thing that's actually slowed us down is probably libcxx

    make -j16 MODE=rel
    RL: took 85,732,063µs wall time
    RL: ballooned to 323,612kb in size
    RL: needed 828,560,521µs cpu (11% kernel)
    RL: caused 39,080,670 page faults (99% memcpy)
    RL: 350,073 context switches (72% consensual)
    RL: performed 0 reads and 11,494,960 write i/o operations

pledge() and unveil() no longer consider ENOSYS to be an error.
These functions have also been added to Python's cosmo module.

This change also removes some WIN32 APIs and System Five magnums
which we're not using and it's doubtful anyone else would be too
2022-08-10 04:43:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0277d7d6e9 Rewrite Linux pledge() code so it can be a payload
It's now possible to build our pledge() polyfill as a dynamic shared
object that can be injected into a glibc executable using LD_PRELOAD
2022-08-08 11:41:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b77cae2d57 Fix some regressions with execution 2022-08-07 22:10:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5546559034 Improve pledge() usability and consistency
- We now kill the program on violations like OpenBSD
- We now print a message explaining which promise is needed
- This change also fixes a linkage bug with thread local storage
- Your sigaction() handlers should now be more thread safe

A new `__pledge_mode` global has been introduced to make pledge() more
customizable on Linux. For example:

    __attribute__((__constructor__)) static void init(void) {
      __pledge_mode = SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | EPERM;
    }

Can be used to restore our old permissive pledge() behavior.
2022-08-07 16:18:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a8cf0f7e89 Add more missing libc functionality 2022-08-06 10:50:51 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cf93ecbbb2 Prove that Makefile is fully defined
The whole repository is now buildable with GNU Make Landlock sandboxing.
This proves that no Makefile targets exist which touch files other than
their declared prerequisites. In order to do this, we had to:

  1. Stop code morphing GCC output in package.com and instead run a
     newly introduced FIXUPOBJ.COM command after GCC invocations.

  2. Disable all the crumby Python unit tests that do things like create
     files in the current directory, or rename() files between folders.
     This ended up being a lot of tests, but most of them are still ok.

  3. Introduce an .UNSANDBOXED variable to GNU Make to disable Landlock.
     We currently only do this for things like `make tags`.

  4. This change deletes some GNU Make code that was preventing the
     execve() optimization from working. This means it should no longer
     be necessary in most cases for command invocations to be indirected
     through the cocmd interpreter.

  5. Missing dependencies had to be declared in certain places, in cases
     where they couldn't be automatically determined by MKDEPS.COM

  6. The libcxx header situation has finally been tamed. One of the
     things that makes this difficult is MKDEPS.COM only wants to
     consider the first 64kb of a file, in order to go fast. But libcxx
     likes to have #include lines buried after huge documentation.

  7. An .UNVEIL variable has been introduced to GNU Make just in case
     we ever wish to explicitly specify additional things that need to
     be whitelisted which aren't strictly prerequisites. This works in
     a manner similar to the recently introduced .EXTRA_PREREQS feature.

There's now a new build/bootstrap/make.com prebuilt binary available. It
should no longer be possible to write invalid Makefile code.
2022-08-06 04:05:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3d2cf95af1 Remove malloc() dependency on pledge() / unveil()
This change also fixes a bug with gettid() being incorrect after fork().
We now implement the ENOENT behavior for getauxval(). The getuid() etc.
system calls are now faster too. Plus issetugid() will work on BSDs.
2022-07-24 21:51:37 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f968e2a726 Improve pledge() and unveil() further
- Fix getpriority()
- Add AT_MINSIGSTKSZ
- Fix bugs in BPF code
- Show more stuff in printargs.com
- Write manual test for pledge.com
- pledge() now generates tinier BPF code
- Have pledge("exec") only enable execve()
- Fix pledge.com chroot setuid functionality
- Improve pledge.com unveiling of ape loader
2022-07-24 03:10:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
16fc83f9ce Explicitly disable Linux capabilities 2022-07-23 12:06:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ce5cb8a2f8 Have redbean Lua repl show utf-8 when it's valid
Otherwise EncodeLua() will assume strings are binary and display them
using hex sequences.
2022-07-23 07:22:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
76d2f68c91 Release pledge.com v1.1
This change fixes bugs, adds more system calls, and improves
compatibility with OpenBSD. Going forward, versions on the web will be
pinned to a permanent version. There were many other changes over the
last week which also improved this new release.
2022-07-22 13:44:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
31e746c937 Add more missing libc/libc++ functions
- Add sched_rr_get_interval()
- Add `unbuffer` command example
- Add more locale function stubs
- Vendor most of remaining libcxx content
2022-07-22 07:20:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney
98254a7c1f Make pledge() and unveil() work amazingly
This change reconciles our pledge() implementation with the OpenBSD
kernel source code. We now a polyfill that's much closer to OpenBSD's
behavior. For example, it was discovered that "stdio" permits threads.
There were a bunch of Linux system calls that needed to be added, like
sched_yield(). The exec / execnative category division is now dropped.
We're instead using OpenBSD's "prot_exec" promise for launching APE
binaries and dynamic shared objects. We also now filter clone() flags.

The pledge.com command has been greatly improved. It now does unveiling
by default when Landlock is available. It's now smart enough to unveil a
superset of paths that OpenBSD automatically unveils with pledge(), such
as /etc/localtime. pledge.com also now checks if the executable being
launched is a dynamic shared object, in which case it unveils libraries.

These changes now make it possible to pledge curl on ubuntu 20.04 glibc:

    pledge.com -p 'stdio rpath prot_exec inet dns tty sendfd recvfd' \
        curl -s https://justine.lol/hello.txt

Here's what pledging curl on Alpine 3.16 with Musl Libc looks like:

    pledge.com -p 'stdio rpath prot_exec dns inet' \
        curl -s https://justine.lol/hello.txt

Here's what pledging curl.com w/ ape loader looks like:

    pledge.com -p 'stdio rpath prot_exec dns inet' \
        o//examples/curl.com https://justine.lol/hello.txt

The most secure sandbox, is curl.com converted to static ELF:

    o//tool/build/assimilate.com o//examples/curl.com
    pledge.com -p 'stdio rpath dns inet' \
        o//examples/curl.com https://justine.lol/hello.txt

A weird corner case needed to be handled when resolving symbolic links
during the unveiling process, that's arguably a Landlock bug. It's not
surprising since Musl and Glibc are also inconsistent here too.
2022-07-19 21:33:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
69f4152f38 Always initialize thread local storage
We had previously not enabled TLS in MODE=tiny in order to keep the
smallest example programs (e.g. life.com) just 16kb in size. But it
was error prone doing that, so now we just always enable it because
this change uses hacks to ensure it won't increase life.com's size.

This change also fixes a bug on NetBSD, where signal handlers would
break thread local storage if SA_SIGINFO was being used. This looks
like it might be a bug in NetBSD, but it's got a simple workaround.
2022-07-19 00:21:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e81edf7b04 Improve pledge() and unveil()
The pledge.com command now supports the new [WIP] unveil() support. For
example, to strongly sandbox our command for listing directories.

    o//tool/build/assimilate.com o//examples/ls.com
    pledge.com -v /etc -p 'stdio rpath' o//examples/ls.com /etc

This file system sandboxing is going to be perfect for us, because APE
binaries are self-contained static executables that really don't use the
filesystem that much. On the other hand, with non-static executables,
sandboxing is going to be more difficult. For example, here's how to
sandbox the `ls` command on the latest Alpine:

    pledge.com -v rx:/lib -v /usr/lib -v /etc -p 'stdio rpath exec' ls /etc

This change fixes the `execpromises` API with pledge().

This change also adds unix.unveil() to redbean.

Fixes #494
2022-07-18 07:58:20 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b1d9d11be1 Simplify TLS and reduce startup latency
This change simplifies the thread-local storage support code. On Windows
and Mac OS X the startup latency of __enable_tls() has been reduced from
30ms to 1ms. On Windows, TLS memory accesses will now go much faster due
to better self-modifying code that prevents a function call and acquires
our thread information block pointer in a single instruction.
2022-07-18 04:10:54 -07:00
Justine Tunney
38c3fa63fe Write some tests for unveil()
See #490
2022-07-18 02:27:26 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4f4889ddf7 Use futexes on OpenBSD and improve threading 2022-07-17 19:59:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4d25f8c3c9 Add tcp syn packet fingerprinting to redbean
This change also fixes bugs in enoprotoopt reporting with setsockopt and
getsockopt error returns.
2022-07-17 02:43:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2e3958c6dc Make some touchups 2022-07-15 18:07:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1d744ea11b Improve upon the new pledge command 2022-07-14 04:39:45 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f015b1e51 Make some minor fixups to bug reporting, etc. 2022-07-11 05:58:24 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5f4f6b0e69 Make _Thread_local work across platforms
We now rewrite the binary image at runtime on Windows and XNU to change
mov %fs:0,%reg instructions to use %gs instead. There's also simpler
threading API introduced by this change and it's called _spawn() and
_join(), which has replaced most clone() usage.
2022-07-10 04:01:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1c83670229 Write more redbean unit tests
- Fix DescribeSigset()
- Introduce new unix.rmrf() API
- Fix redbean sigaction() doc example code
- Fix unix.sigaction() w/ more than two args
- Improve redbean re module API (non-breaking)
- Enhance Lua with Python string multiplication
- Make third parameter of unix.socket() default to 0
2022-07-08 23:10:02 -07:00
Justine Tunney
853b6c3864 Improve system calls
- Wrap clock_getres()
- Wrap sched_setscheduler()
- Make sleep() api conformant
- Polyfill sleep() using select()
- Improve clock_gettime() polyfill
- Make nanosleep() POSIX conformant
- Slightly improve some DNS functions
- Further strengthen pledge() sandboxing
- Improve rounding of timeval / timespec
- Allow layering of pledge() calls on Linux
- Polyfill sched_yield() using select() on XNU
- Delete more system constants we probably don't need
2022-07-08 06:42:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3c92adfd6e Strengthen the pledge() polyfill 2022-06-27 13:02:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5cd0e876bd Scrub double-conversion and add quick wrapper 2022-06-26 05:03:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
61257d48d4 Make some quick fixes and cleanup 2022-06-26 02:58:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fbc053e018 Make fixes and improvements
- Introduce __assert_disable global
- Improve strsignal() thread safety
- Make system call tracing thread safe
- Fix SO_RCVTIMEO / SO_SNDTIMEO on Windows
- Refactor DescribeFoo() functions into one place
- Fix fork() on Windows when TLS and MAP_STACK exist
- Round upwards in setsockopt(SO_RCVTIMEO) on Windows
- Disable futexes on OpenBSD which seem extremely broken
- Implement a better kludge for monotonic time on Windows
2022-06-25 21:09:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a4601a24d3 Perform some code cleanup 2022-06-23 10:21:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
17cbe73411 Add finger demo to redbean and fix regression
This change fixes a regression in unix.connect() caused by the recent
addition of UNIX domain sockets. The BSD finger command has been added
to third_party for fun and profit. A new demo has been added to redbean
showing how a protocol as simple as finger can be implemented.
2022-06-23 03:42:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9545062175 Add pthread tls api 2022-06-22 07:08:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b8e9f71d33 Add futexes for OpenBSD 2022-06-21 07:17:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a988896048 Add atomics to chibicc
This change also fixes #434 and makes the chibicc assembler better.
2022-06-20 03:08:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d5312b60f7 Make improvements to locking
This change makes pthread_mutex_lock() as fast as _spinlock() by
default. Thread instability issues on NetBSD have been resolved.
Improvements made to gdtoa thread code. Crash reporting will now
synchronize between threads in a slightly better way.
2022-06-19 01:30:12 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c1cfca8ae1 Make fixes and improvements
- Polyfill UTIME_OMIT on XNU
- Refactor Lua build code so it's better
- Add unix module to lua.com (Discord request)
- Add unix.utimensat() and unix.futimens() to redbean
- Avoid creating double slash path in linenoise (#428)
- Remove double slashes in NT paths automatically (#428)
- Make strerror() smarter about showing NT errors (#428)

Fixes #428
2022-06-18 01:46:12 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7b34f32fc4 Use exponential backoff in mutexes 2022-06-17 04:17:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a0ddb889da Polyfill sched_yield() on XNU
We were using the Mach system call swtch() earlier. It's possible Apple
removed this system call in their recent 12.4 upgrade. We're better off
using x86 PAUSE here, since Mach is less public than the UNIX syscalls.

See #426
2022-06-17 03:48:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c06ffd458c Write some lock contention tests 2022-06-16 09:06:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fae2a17d2c Fix build breakage in MODE=dbg 2022-06-15 19:37:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e466dd0553 Add torture test for zipos file descriptors
This change hardens the code for opening /zip/ files using the system
call interface. Thread safety and signal safety has been improved for
file descriptors in general. We now document fixed addresses that are
needed for low level allocations.
2022-06-15 16:29:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a3865ecc3c Make more fixes and improvements
- Fix Makefile flaking due to ZIPOBJ_FLAGS generation
- Make printf() floating point and gdtoa thread safe
- Polish up the runit / runitd programs some more
- Prune some more makefile dependencies
2022-06-13 11:02:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8b72490431 Make mutex calling code 10x tinier
Calls to lock/unlock functions are now NOPs by default. The first time
clone() is called, they get turned into CALL instructions. Doing this
caused funcctions like fputc() to shrink from 85 bytes to 45+4 bytes.
Since the ANSI solution of `(__threaded && lock())` inlines os much
superfluous binary content into functions all over the place.
2022-06-12 20:17:12 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8cdec62f5b Apply even more fixups
- Finish cleaning up the stdio unlocked APIs
- Make __cxa_finalize() properly thread safe
- Don't log locks if threads aren't being used
- Add some more mutex guards to places using _mmi
- Specific lock names now appear in the --ftrace logs
- Fix mkdeps.com generating invalid Makefiles sometimes
- Simplify and fix bugs in the test runner infrastructure
- Fix issue where sometimes some functions wouldn't be logged
2022-06-12 11:57:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4ddfc47d6e Make some more fixups 2022-06-12 09:37:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6070a53e89 Make a few fixups 2022-06-12 07:32:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c260345e06 Make locks more reliable
This change switches most of the core locks to be re-entrant, in order
to reduce the chance of deadlocking code that does, clever things with
asynchronous signal handlers. This change implements it it in pthreads
so we're one step closer to having a standardized threading primitives
2022-06-11 02:07:20 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e1a40783da Fix fadvise() on Windows 2022-06-08 20:33:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
adac64a52b Reduce makefile dependencies by 10%
The includes in libc/calls/calls.h have now been refactored so that
functions with struct parameters are declared in libc/calls/struct/
2022-06-08 20:01:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
701564de19 Perform better fixups of NT paths in execve()
This change ensures we do a better job translating /c/foo.bar paths into
c:/foo.bar paths on Windows when generating the CreateProcess() cmd line
thus fixing a regression that happened in the last two months when using
the help() feature of Actually Portable Python in the CMD.EXE shell.
2022-06-08 18:27:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cfb5d3e406 Fix issue with --strace log 2022-06-08 17:20:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
13ee75150c Improve redbean plus code size optimizations
This change turns symbol table compression back on using Puff, which
noticeably reduces the size of programs like redbean and Python. The
redbean web server receives some minor API additions for controlling
things like SSL in addition to filling gaps in the documentation.
2022-05-29 08:21:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
425ff5dff0 Refactor some code
- Write tests for cthreads
- Fix bugs in pe2.com tool
- Fix ASAN issue with GetDosEnviron()
- Consolidate the cthread header files
- Some code size optimizations for MODE=
- Attempted to squash a tls linker warning
- Attempted to get futexes working on FreeBSD
2022-05-28 14:09:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney
de5de19004 Make improvements
- Document redbean's argon2 module
- Fix regressions in cthreads library
- Make testlib work better with threads
- Give the cthreads library lots of love
- Remove some of the stdio assembly code
- Implement getloadavg() across platforms
- Code size optimizations for errnos, etc.
- Only check for signals in main thread on Windows
- Make errnos for dup2 / dup3 consistent with posix

This change also fixes a bug in the argon2 module, where the NUL
terminator was being included in the hash encoded ascii string. This
shouldn't require any database migrations to folks who found this module
and productionized it, since the argon2 library treats it as a c string.
2022-05-28 00:28:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cb67223051 Add malloc logging tool
STATIC_YOINK("enable_memory_log");
2022-05-26 23:19:22 -07:00
Justine Tunney
10b97ca630 Add test for sendfile() and reduce branches 2022-05-25 22:29:10 -07:00
Justine Tunney
99e67c348b Reduce Makefile dependencies by 4% 2022-05-23 15:07:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e8632cfc30 Revert recent change to ASAN module 2022-05-23 13:30:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
312ed5c67c Fix some issues and do some code cleanup 2022-05-23 10:15:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1f229e4efc Use re-entrant locks on stdio 2022-05-22 08:28:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4e9662cbc7 Write tests for new APE loader and fix bugs
- Add FreeBSD-specific mmap() flags
- Reduce size of the APE loader from 8kb to 4kb
- Work towards fixing the Makefile build on WSL
- Automate testing of APE no-modify-self behaviors
- Make the ape.S shell script code cleaner and tinier
- Improve the APE sanity check to test behavior better
- Fixed issue with ShowCrashReports() sigaltstack() on BSDs
- Delete symbols for S_MODE magnums which wasted compile time

If you checked out yesterday's APE commit, please run:

    rm -f /usr/bin/ape o/tmp/ape /tmp/ape "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/ape"

Because this change fixes certain aspects of the new ABI. We don't have
automated migrations for APE loader versions yet. Thanks! You can also
download prebuilt binaries here:

- https://justine.lol/ape.elf    (Linux/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD)
- https://justine.lol/ape.macho  (Apple)

Install the appropriate one as `/usr/bin/ape`.
2022-05-22 05:45:38 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7838edae88 Fix many thread and file descriptor issues on Windows
The greenbean web server now works nearly perfectly on Windows with over
1000 threads. But some synchronization issues still remain which prevent
us from going over nine thousand.
2022-05-20 20:57:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c8a2f04058 Reduce ftrace overhead to 280ns 2022-05-20 04:46:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ec2cb88058 Make fixes and improvements
- Document more compiler flags
- Expose new __print_maps() api
- Better overflow checking in mmap()
- Improve the shell example somewhat
- Fix minor runtime bugs regarding stacks
- Make kill() on fork()+execve()'d children work
- Support CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for proper joining
- Fix recent possible deadlock regression with --ftrace
2022-05-19 16:57:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9208c83f7a Make some systemic improvements
- add vdso dump utility
- tests now log stack usage
- rename g_ftrace to __ftrace
- make internal spinlocks go faster
- add conformant c11 atomics library
- function tracing now logs stack usage
- make function call tracing thread safe
- add -X unsecure (no ssl) mode to redbean
- munmap() has more consistent behavior now
- pacify fsync() calls on python unit tests
- make --strace flag work better in redbean
- start minimizing and documenting compiler flags
2022-05-18 16:52:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2743f3d012 Clean up the clone() code a bit 2022-05-17 07:40:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ce71677156 Improve threading support further 2022-05-17 04:14:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
55de4ca6b5 Support thread local storage 2022-05-16 13:20:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
80b211e314 Add raw memory visualization tool to redbean
This change introduces a `-W /dev/pts/1` flag to redbean. What it does
is use the mincore() system call to create a dual-screen terminal
display that lets you troubleshoot the virtual address space. This is
useful since page faults are an important thing to consider when using a
forking web server. Now we have a colorful visualization of which pages
are going to fault and which ones are resident in memory.

The memory monitor, if enabled, spawns as a thread that just outputs
ANSI codes to the second terminal in a loop. In order to make this
happen using the new clone() polyfill, stdio is now thread safe.

This change also introduces some new demo pages to redbean. It also
polishes the demos we already have, to look a bit nicer and more
presentable for the upcoming release, with better explanations too.
2022-05-14 04:33:58 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fec396037a Get threads working on all platforms
We now have a high-quality clone() implementation for creating
lightweight threads on Linux/Windows/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD.
2022-05-13 03:59:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e7611a8476 Make improvements
- Get threads working on NetBSD
- Get threads working on OpenBSD
- Fix Emacs config for Emacs v28
- Improve --strace logging of sigset_t
- Improve --strace logging of struct stat
- Improve memory safety of DescribeThing functions
- Refactor auto stack allocation into LIBC_RUNTIME
- Introduce shell.com example which works on Windows
- Refactor __strace_thing into DescribeThing functions
- Document the CHECK macros and improve them in NDEBUG mode
- Rewrite MAP_STACK so it uses FreeBSD behavior across platforms
- Deprecate and discourage the use of MAP_GROWSDOWN (it's weird)
2022-05-12 06:45:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
93906f8f28 Comment out psrldq_fuzz test
There's a mysterious error on Intel's low-power CPUs. It appears to be
triggered by the C code. Here's the vectors in CP-437:

    n=1
    u"x2ΩΦ▄█b∙¥¼U╞╣“┘$"
    u"2ΩΦ▄█b∙¥¼U╞╣“┘$ "
    u"2ΩΦ▄█b¥¼¼U╞╣“┘$ "
2022-05-04 21:43:38 -07:00
Justine Tunney
47b3274665 Make improvements
- Add rusage to redbean Lua API
- Add more redbean documentation
- Add pledge() to redbean Lua API
- Polyfill OpenBSD pledge() for Linux
- Increase PATH_MAX limit to 1024 characters
- Untrack sibling processes after fork() on Windows
2022-04-28 09:57:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
451e3f73d9 Improve redbean
- Improve serialization
- Add Benchmark() API to redbean
- Refactor UNIX API to be assert() friendly
- Make the redbean Lua REPL print data structures
- Fix recent regressions in linenoise reverse search
- Add -i flag so redbean can be a language interpreter
2022-04-25 08:30:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2046c0d2ae Make improvements
- Expand redbean UNIX module
- Expand redbean documentation
- Ensure Lua copyright is embedded in binary
- Increase the PATH_MAX limit especially on NT
- Use column major sorting for linenoise completions
- Fix some suboptimalities in redbean's new UNIX API
- Figured out right flags for Multics newline in raw mode
2022-04-24 10:06:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2f56ebfe78 Do code cleanup use duff device linenoise i/o 2022-04-22 18:56:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
552525cbdd Fix a few reported issues 2022-04-21 22:07:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a259e43d84 Add execve() test 2022-04-21 19:56:21 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ae638c0850 Fix bugs and make improvements
- Get clone() working on FreeBSD
- Increase some Python build quotas
- Add more atomic builtins to chibicc
- Fix ASAN poisoning of alloca() memory
- Make MODE= mandatory link path tinier
- Improve the examples folder a little bit
- Start working on some more resource limits
- Make the linenoise auto-complete UI as good as GNU readline
- Update compile.com, avoiding AVX codegen on non-AVX systems
- Make sure empty path to syscalls like opendir raises ENOENT
- Correctly polyfill ENOENT vs. ENOTDIR on the New Technology
- Port bestline's paredit features to //third_party/linenoise
- Remove workarounds for RHEL 5.0 bugs that were fixed in 5.1
2022-04-20 10:05:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5a132f9652 Add seccomp bpf sandboxing to redbean
It's now possible to pass the `-S` or `-SS` flags to sandbox redbean
worker proecsses after they've been forked. The first `-S` flag is
intended to be a permissive builtin policy that limits system calls to
only that which the various parts of redbean serving need. The second
`-SS` flag is intended to be more restrictive, preventing things like
the Lua extensions you download off the web from using the HTTP client
or sockets APIs. In upcoming changes you'll be able to implement your
own Berkeley Packet Filter sandbox programs and load them via Lua.
2022-04-18 08:54:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7166679620 Fix bugs and add security features to redbean
- Fix a regression with the previous change that broke redbean
- Add chroot(), resource limit, seccomp, and other stuff to redbean
- Write lots and lots of documentation
- Iron out more system call issues
2022-04-18 00:01:26 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f1dfa4bdfa Add some more builtins to chibicc
https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/documentation.html should now contain a
lot of functions that had been missing previously due to not having them
2022-04-17 13:07:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ab38f0823d Make small fixes 2022-04-17 10:40:32 -07:00