Commit graph

28 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justine Tunney
50394064d7
Invent systemvpe() function
It goes 5x faster than system() and it's safer too.
2023-08-09 00:27:55 -07:00
Justine Tunney
decf216655
Perform inconsequential code cleanup 2023-08-07 20:24:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
18bb5888e1
Make more fixes and improvements
- Remove PAGESIZE constant
- Fix realloc() documentation
- Fix ttyname_r() error reporting
- Make forking more reliable on Windows
- Make execvp() a few microseconds faster
- Make system() a few microseconds faster
- Tighten up the socket-related magic numbers
- Loosen restrictions on mmap() offset alignment
- Improve GetProgramExecutableName() with getenv("_")
- Use mkstemp() as basis for mktemp(), tmpfile(), tmpfd()
- Fix flakes in pthread_cancel_test, unix_test, fork_test
- Fix recently introduced futex stack overflow regression
- Let sockets be passed as stdio to subprocesses on Windows
- Improve security of bind() on Windows w/ SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE
2023-07-29 18:44:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f0bcdc3ef
Improve cancellations, randomness, and time
- Exhaustively document cancellation points
- Rename SIGCANCEL to SIGTHR just like BSDs
- Further improve POSIX thread cancellations
- Ensure asynchronous cancellations work correctly
- Elevate the quality of getrandom() and getentropy()
- Make futexes cancel correctly on OpenBSD 6.x and 7.x
- Add reboot.com and shutdown.com to examples directory
- Remove underscore prefix from awesome timespec_*() APIs
- Create assertions that help verify our cancellation points
- Remove bad timespec APIs (cmp generalizes eq/ne/gt/gte/lt/lte)
2022-11-05 23:45:32 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2278327eba
Implement support for POSIX thread cancellations
This change makes some miracle modifications to the System Five system
call support, which lets us have safe, correct, and atomic handling of
thread cancellations. It all turned out to be cheaper than anticipated
because it wasn't necessary to modify the system call veneers. We were
able to encode the cancellability of each system call into the magnums
found in libc/sysv/syscalls.sh. Since cancellations are so waq, we are
also supporting a lovely Musl Libc mask feature for raising ECANCELED.
2022-11-04 01:04:43 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f52f65b2e3
Make system() and popen() thread safe 2022-10-13 15:54:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0f89140882
Further improve cocmd interpreter 2022-10-12 10:44:54 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b41f91c658
Greatly expand system() shell code features
The cosmopolitan command interpreter now has 13 builtin commands,
variable support, support for ; / && / || syntax, asynchronous support,
and plenty of unit tests with bug fixes.

This change fixes a bug in posix_spawn() with null envp arg. strace
logging now uses atomic writes for scatter functions. Breaking change
renaming GetCpuCount() to _getcpucount(). TurfWar is now updated to use
the new token bucket algorithm. WIN32 affinity masks now inherit across
fork() and execve().
2022-10-11 21:30:31 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ccbae7799e
Improve docs of more system calls
This change also found a few POSIX compliance bugs with errnos. Another
bug was discovered where, on Windows, pread() and pwrite() could modify
the file position in cases where ReadFile() returned an error e.g. when
seeking past the end of file. We also have more tests!
2022-10-02 22:14:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
950a1b310b
Embed cocmd.com interpreter for system() / open()
This change lets you use system() in an easier and portable way. The
problem with the call in the past has always been that bourne and
cmd.com on Windows have less than nothing in common, so pretty much the
only command system() could be used for across platforms was maybe echo.
cmd.exe is also a security liability due to its escaping rules.

Since cocmd.com implements 85% of what we need from bourne, in a really
tiny way, it makes perfect sense to be embedded in these functionss. We
get a huge performance boost too.

Fixes #644
2022-10-02 15:29:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f3cb0650b
Have execve() escape double quotes in cmd.exe's preferred style
This makes it possible for us to use system() and popen() with paths
that redirect to filenames that contain spaces, e.g.

    system("echo.com hello >\"hello there.txt\"")

It's difficult to solve this problem, because WIN32 only allows passing
one single argument when launching programs and each program is allowed
to tokenize that however it wants. Most software follows the convention
of cmd.exe which is poorly documented and positively byzantine.

In the future we're going to solve this by not using cmd.exe at all and
instead embedding the cocmd.com interpreter into the system() function.
In the meantime, our documentation has been updated to help recalibrate
any expectation the user might hold regarding the security of using the
Windows command interpreter.

Fixes #644
2022-10-02 09:15:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6f7d0cb1c3
Pay off more technical debt
This makes breaking changes to add underscores to many non-standard
function names provided by the c library. MODE=tiny is now tinier and
we now use smaller locks that are better for tiny apps in this mode.
Some headers have been renamed to be in the same folder as the build
package, so it'll be easier to know which build dependency is needed.
Certain old misguided interfaces have been removed. Intel intrinsics
headers are now listed in libc/isystem (but not in the amalgamation)
to help further improve open source compatibility. Header complexity
has also been reduced. Lastly, more shell scripts are now available.
2022-09-12 23:36:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
05b8f82371 Fold LIBC_BITS into LIBC_INTRIN 2022-08-11 12:13:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
adac64a52b Reduce makefile dependencies by 10%
The includes in libc/calls/calls.h have now been refactored so that
functions with struct parameters are declared in libc/calls/struct/
2022-06-08 20:01:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
451e3f73d9 Improve redbean
- Improve serialization
- Add Benchmark() API to redbean
- Refactor UNIX API to be assert() friendly
- Make the redbean Lua REPL print data structures
- Fix recent regressions in linenoise reverse search
- Add -i flag so redbean can be a language interpreter
2022-04-25 08:30:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney
bf03b2e64c Make major improvements to redbean and libraries
The most exciting improvement is dynamic pages will soon be able to use
the executable itself as an object store. it required a heroic technique
for overcoming ETXTBSY restrictions which lets us open the executable in
read/write mode, which means (1) wa can restore the APE header, and (2)
we can potentially containerize redbean extension code so that modules
you download for your redbean online will only impact your redbean.

Here's a list of breaking changes to redbean:

- Remove /tool/net/ prefix from magic ZIP paths
- GetHeader() now returns NIL if header is absent

Here's a list of fixes and enhancements to redbean:

- Support 64-bit ZIP archives
- Record User-Agent header in logs
- Add twelve error handlers to accept()
- Display octal st_mode on listing page
- Show ZIP file comments on listing page
- Restore APE MZ header on redbean startup
- Track request count on redbean index page
- Report server uptime on redbean index page
- Don't bind server socket using SO_REUSEPORT
- Fix #151 where Lua LoadAsset() could free twice
- Report rusage accounting when workers exit w/ -vv
- Use ZIP iattr field as text/plain vs. binary hint
- Add ParseUrl() API for parsing things like a.href
- Add ParseParams() API for parsing HTTP POST bodies
- Add IsAcceptablePath() API for checking dots, etc.
- Add IsValidHttpToken() API for validating sane ASCII
- Add IsAcceptableHostPort() for validating HOST[:PORT]
- Send 400 response to HTTP/1.1 requests without a Host
- Send 403 response if ZIP or file isn't other readable
- Add virtual hosting that tries prepending Host to path
- Route requests based on Host in Request-URI if present
- Host routing will attempt to remove or add the www. prefix
- Sign-extend UNIX timestamps and don't adjust FileTime zone

Here's some of the improvements made to Cosmopolitan Libc:

- Fix ape.S indentation
- Improve consts.sh magnums
- Write pretty good URL parser
- Improve rusage accounting apis
- Bring mremap() closer to working
- Added ZIP APIs which will change
- Check for overflow in reallocarray()
- Remove overly fancy linkage in strerror()
- Fix GDB attach on crash w/ OpenBSD msyscall()
- Make sigqueue() portable to most UNIX distros
- Make integer serialization macros more elegant
- Bring back 34x tprecode8to16() performance boost
- Make malloc() more resilient to absurdly large sizes
2021-04-18 12:34:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e26bdbec52 Make examples folder somewhat more focused 2021-03-05 06:09:12 -08:00
Justine Tunney
b2cd58a322 Get all tests passing on NetBSD 2021-02-05 09:49:28 -08:00
Justine Tunney
d7ac16a9ed Work towards improving signals and processes 2021-01-27 19:34:02 -08:00
Justine Tunney
45b72485ad Fix XNU / FreeBSD / OpenBSD / RHEL5 / NT bugs
For the first time ever, all tests in this codebase now pass, when
run automatically on macos, freebsd, openbsd, rhel5, rhel7, alpine
and windows via the network using the runit and runitd build tools

- Fix vfork exec path etc.
- Add XNU opendir() support
- Add OpenBSD opendir() support
- Add Linux history to syscalls.sh
- Use copy_file_range on FreeBSD 13+
- Fix system calls with 7+ arguments
- Fix Windows with greater than 16 FDs
- Fix RUNIT.COM and RUNITD.COM flakiness
- Fix OpenBSD munmap() when files are mapped
- Fix long double so it's actually long on Windows
- Fix OpenBSD truncate() and ftruncate() thunk typo
- Let Windows fcntl() be used on socket files descriptors
- Fix Windows fstat() which had an accidental printf statement
- Fix RHEL5 CLOCK_MONOTONIC by not aliasing to CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW

This is wonderful. I never could have dreamed it would be possible
to get it working so well on so many platforms with tiny binaries.

Fixes #31
Fixes #25
Fixes #14
2021-01-25 18:31:17 -08:00
Justine Tunney
37a4c70c36 Change license 2020-12-27 17:18:44 -08:00
Justine Tunney
e44a0cf6f8 Make improvements 2020-12-01 03:43:40 -08:00
Justine Tunney
ea0b5d9d1c Get Cosmopolitan into releasable state
A new rollup tool now exists for flattening out the headers in a way
that works better for our purposes than cpp. A lot of the API clutter
has been removed. APIs that aren't a sure thing in terms of general
recommendation are now marked internal.

There's now a smoke test for the amalgamation archive and gigantic
header file. So we can now guarantee you can use this project on the
easiest difficulty setting without the gigantic repository.

A website is being created, which is currently a work in progress:
https://justine.storage.googleapis.com/cosmopolitan/index.html
2020-11-25 08:19:00 -08:00
Justine Tunney
db33973e0a Get fork() working on Windows
This is done without using Microsoft's internal APIs. MAP_PRIVATE
mappings are copied to the subprocess via a pipe, since Microsoft
doesn't want us to have proper COW pages. MAP_SHARED mappings are
remapped without needing to do any copying. Global variables need
copying along with the stack and the whole heap of anonymous mem.
This actually improves the reliability of the redbean http server
although one shouldn't expect 10k+ connections on a home computer
that isn't running software built to serve like Linux or FreeBSD.
2020-11-13 03:14:39 -08:00
Justine Tunney
2d80bbc802 Get binaries closer to running without an o/s
blinkenlights now does a pretty good job emulating what happens when
binaries boot from BIOS into long mode. So it's been much easier to
debug the bare metal process and wrinkle out many issues.
2020-11-02 19:12:47 -08:00
Justine Tunney
feed0d2b0e Add minor improvements and cleanup 2020-10-27 03:39:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f4f4caab0e Add x86_64-linux-gnu emulator
I wanted a tiny scriptable meltdown proof way to run userspace programs
and visualize how program execution impacts memory. It helps to explain
how things like Actually Portable Executable works. It can show you how
the GCC generated code is going about manipulating matrices and more. I
didn't feel fully comfortable with Qemu and Bochs because I'm not smart
enough to understand them. I wanted something like gVisor but with much
stronger levels of assurances. I wanted a single binary that'll run, on
all major operating systems with an embedded GPL barrier ZIP filesystem
that is tiny enough to transpile to JavaScript and run in browsers too.

https://justine.storage.googleapis.com/emulator625.mp4
2020-08-25 04:43:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c91b3c5006 Initial import 2020-06-15 07:18:57 -07:00