Commit graph

44 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jōshin
394d998315
Fix vi modelines (#989)
At least in neovim, `│vi:` is not recognized as a modeline because it
has no preceding whitespace. After fixing this, opening a file yields
an error because `net` is not an option. (`noet`, however, is.)
2023-12-05 14:37:54 -08:00
tkchia
665747a319
Make test/libc/calls/pledge_test.c work with "nonstandard" umask (#956)
The test was failing if the process's umask happened to be
0077, for example.  The file `foo` was then created with a
file mode of 0100600, rather than the expected 0100644.
2023-11-16 00:47:21 -08:00
Justine Tunney
3a1f887928
Introduce posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np() 2023-10-11 21:45:32 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4631d34d0d
Improve stack overflow recovery
It's now possible to use sigaltstack() to recover from stack overflows
on Windows. Several bugs in sigaltstack() have been fixed, for all our
supported platforms. There's a newer better example showing how to use
this, along with three independent unit tests just to further showcase
the various techniques.
2023-10-04 07:35:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ec480f5aa0
Make improvements
- Every unit test now passes on Apple Silicon. The final piece of this
  puzzle was porting our POSIX threads cancelation support, since that
  works differently on ARM64 XNU vs. AMD64. Our semaphore support on
  Apple Silicon is also superior now compared to AMD64, thanks to the
  grand central dispatch library which lets *NSYNC locks go faster.

- The Cosmopolitan runtime is now more stable, particularly on Windows.
  To do this, thread local storage is mandatory at all runtime levels,
  and the innermost packages of the C library is no longer being built
  using ASAN. TLS is being bootstrapped with a 128-byte TIB during the
  process startup phase, and then later on the runtime re-allocates it
  either statically or dynamically to support code using _Thread_local.
  fork() and execve() now do a better job cooperating with threads. We
  can now check how much stack memory is left in the process or thread
  when functions like kprintf() / execve() etc. call alloca(), so that
  ENOMEM can be raised, reduce a buffer size, or just print a warning.

- POSIX signal emulation is now implemented the same way kernels do it
  with pthread_kill() and raise(). Any thread can interrupt any other
  thread, regardless of what it's doing. If it's blocked on read/write
  then the killer thread will cancel its i/o operation so that EINTR can
  be returned in the mark thread immediately. If it's doing a tight CPU
  bound operation, then that's also interrupted by the signal delivery.
  Signal delivery works now by suspending a thread and pushing context
  data structures onto its stack, and redirecting its execution to a
  trampoline function, which calls SetThreadContext(GetCurrentThread())
  when it's done.

- We're now doing a better job managing locks and handles. On NetBSD we
  now close semaphore file descriptors in forked children. Semaphores on
  Windows can now be canceled immediately, which means mutexes/condition
  variables will now go faster. Apple Silicon semaphores can be canceled
  too. We're now using Apple's pthread_yield() funciton. Apple _nocancel
  syscalls are now used on XNU when appropriate to ensure pthread_cancel
  requests aren't lost. The MbedTLS library has been updated to support
  POSIX thread cancelations. See tool/build/runitd.c for an example of
  how it can be used for production multi-threaded tls servers. Handles
  on Windows now leak less often across processes. All i/o operations on
  Windows are now overlapped, which means file pointers can no longer be
  inherited across dup() and fork() for the time being.

- We now spawn a thread on Windows to deliver SIGCHLD and wakeup wait4()
  which means, for example, that posix_spawn() now goes 3x faster. POSIX
  spawn is also now more correct. Like Musl, it's now able to report the
  failure code of execve() via a pipe although our approach favors using
  shared memory to do that on systems that have a true vfork() function.

- We now spawn a thread to deliver SIGALRM to threads when setitimer()
  is used. This enables the most precise wakeups the OS makes possible.

- The Cosmopolitan runtime now uses less memory. On NetBSD for example,
  it turned out the kernel would actually commit the PT_GNU_STACK size
  which caused RSS to be 6mb for every process. Now it's down to ~4kb.
  On Apple Silicon, we reduce the mandatory upstream thread size to the
  smallest possible size to reduce the memory overhead of Cosmo threads.
  The examples directory has a program called greenbean which can spawn
  a web server on Linux with 10,000 worker threads and have the memory
  usage of the process be ~77mb. The 1024 byte overhead of POSIX-style
  thread-local storage is now optional; it won't be allocated until the
  pthread_setspecific/getspecific functions are called. On Windows, the
  threads that get spawned which are internal to the libc implementation
  use reserve rather than commit memory, which shaves a few hundred kb.

- sigaltstack() is now supported on Windows, however it's currently not
  able to be used to handle stack overflows, since crash signals are
  still generated by WIN32. However the crash handler will still switch
  to the alt stack, which is helpful in environments with tiny threads.

- Test binaries are now smaller. Many of the mandatory dependencies of
  the test runner have been removed. This ensures many programs can do a
  better job only linking the the thing they're testing. This caused the
  test binaries for LIBC_FMT for example, to decrease from 200kb to 50kb

- long double is no longer used in the implementation details of libc,
  except in the APIs that define it. The old code that used long double
  for time (instead of struct timespec) has now been thoroughly removed.

- ShowCrashReports() is now much tinier in MODE=tiny. Instead of doing
  backtraces itself, it'll just print a command you can run on the shell
  using our new `cosmoaddr2line` program to view the backtrace.

- Crash report signal handling now works in a much better way. Instead
  of terminating the process, it now relies on SA_RESETHAND so that the
  default SIG_IGN behavior can terminate the process if necessary.

- Our pledge() functionality has now been fully ported to AARCH64 Linux.
2023-09-18 21:04:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
20c77338e6
Remove IMAGE_BASE_VIRTUAL 2023-09-12 01:21:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0d748ad58e
Fix warnings
This change fixes Cosmopolitan so it has fewer opinions about compiler
warnings. The whole repository had to be cleaned up to be buildable in
-Werror -Wall mode. This lets us benefit from things like strict const
checking. Some actual bugs might have been caught too.
2023-09-01 20:50:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ebf784d4f5
Make improvements
- Introduce ualarm() function
- Make rename() report EISEMPTY on Windows
- Always raise EINVAL upon open(O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC)
- Add macro so ./configure will detect SOCK_CLOEXEC
- Fix O_TRUNC without O_CREAT not working on Windows
- Let fcntl(F_SETFL) change O_APPEND status on Windows
- Make sure pwrite() / pread() report ESPIPE on sockets
- Raise ESPIPE on Windows when pwrite() is used on pipe
- Properly compute O_APPEND CreateFile() flags on Windows
- Don't require O_DIRECTORY to open directories on Windows
- Fix more instances of Windows reporting EISDIR and ENOTDIR
- Normalize EFTYPE and EMLINK to ELOOP on NetBSD and FreeBSD
- Make unlink() / rmdir() work on read-only files on Windows
- Validate UTF-8 on Windows paths to fix bug with overlong NUL
- Always print signal name to stderr when crashing due to SIG_DFL
- Fix Windows bug where denormalized paths >260 chars didn't work
- Block signals on BSDs when thread exits before trashing its own stack
2023-08-21 02:34:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
dc6c67256f
Remove old stack code and improve dirstream 2023-08-16 07:54:40 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c776a32f75
Replace COSMO define with _COSMO_SOURCE
This change might cause ABI breakages for /opt/cosmos. It's needed to
help us better conform to header declaration practices.
2023-08-13 20:55:04 -07:00
Justine Tunney
18bb5888e1
Make more fixes and improvements
- Remove PAGESIZE constant
- Fix realloc() documentation
- Fix ttyname_r() error reporting
- Make forking more reliable on Windows
- Make execvp() a few microseconds faster
- Make system() a few microseconds faster
- Tighten up the socket-related magic numbers
- Loosen restrictions on mmap() offset alignment
- Improve GetProgramExecutableName() with getenv("_")
- Use mkstemp() as basis for mktemp(), tmpfile(), tmpfd()
- Fix flakes in pthread_cancel_test, unix_test, fork_test
- Fix recently introduced futex stack overflow regression
- Let sockets be passed as stdio to subprocesses on Windows
- Improve security of bind() on Windows w/ SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE
2023-07-29 18:44:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1ee2e89326
Make improvements
- This commit mints a new release of APE Loader v1.2 which supports
  loading ELF programs with a non-contiguous virtual address layout
  even though we've never been able to take advantage of it, due to
  how `objcopy -SO binary` fills any holes left by PT_LOAD. This'll
  change soon, since we'll have a new way of creating APE binaries.

- The undiamonding trick with our ioctl() implementation is removed
  since POSIX has been killing ioctl() for years and they've done a
  much better job. One problem it resolves, is that ioctl(FIONREAD)
  wasn't working earlier and that caused issues when building Emacs
2023-07-11 04:41:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
48b2afb192
Address weakness with new pledge("anet") promise
The intent with pledge("anet") has been to prevent outbound connections.
However we were only doing that for TCP sockets, and outbound UDP could
still get through, by using socket() plus sendto(). This change fixed
that by preventing UDP sockets from being created.

Credit goes to chc4 on Hacker News for finding this.
2023-06-18 18:06:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c3440d040c
Make improvements
- More timspec_*() and timeval_*() APIs have been introduced.
- The copyfd() function is now simplified thanks to POSIX rules.
- More Cosmo-specific APIs have been moved behind the COSMO define.
- The setitimer() polyfill for Windows NT is now much higher quality.
- Fixed build error for MODE=aarch64 due to -mstringop-strategy=loop.
- This change introduces `make MODE=nox87 toolchain` which makes it
  possible to build programs using your cosmocc toolchain that don't
  have legacy fpu instructions. This is useful, for example, if you
  want to have a ~22kb tinier blink virtual machine.
2023-06-15 14:50:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4a59210008
Introduce #include <cosmo.h> to toolchain users
This change improves the way internal APIs are being hidden behind the
`COSMO` define. The cosmo.h header will take care of defining that, so
that a separate define statement isn't needed. This change also does a
lot more to define which APIs are standard, and which belong to Cosmo.
2023-06-09 18:03:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9b55dbe417
Get GCC to mostly build with Cosmo 2023-06-09 06:41:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
35dcaca53c
Fix test fleet errors 2023-06-04 10:57:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8f522cb702
Make improvements
This change progresses our AARCH64 support:

- The AARCH64 build and tests are now passing
- Add 128-bit floating-point support to printf()
- Fix clone() so it initializes cosmo's x28 TLS register
- Fix TLS memory layout issue with aarch64 _Alignas vars
- Revamp microbenchmarking tools so they work on aarch64
- Make some subtle improvements to aarch64 crash reporting
- Make kisdangerous() memory checks more accurate on aarch64
- Remove sys_open() since it's not available on Linux AARCH64

This change makes general improvements to Cosmo and Redbean:

- Introduce GetHostIsa() function in Redbean
- You can now feature check using pledge(0, 0)
- You can now feature check using unveil("",0)
- Refactor some more x86-specific asm comments
- Refactor and write docs for some libm functions
- Make the mmap() API behave more similar to Linux
- Fix WIFSIGNALED() which wrongly returned true for zero
- Rename some obscure cosmo keywords from noFOO to dontFOO
2023-06-03 08:12:22 -07:00
Paul Kulchenko
5655c9a4e7
Extend Pledge with anet (same as inet, but with no connect) (#827)
* Add `anet` pledge for `inet` without connect

This is useful for configurations where it's desirable to start redbean
under these restrictions, but not to allow `connect` socket calls.

* Update message on protected/unpledged syscalls for clarity

* Update redbean to add reporting for unpledged sigaction

Previously it would abort without indicating what signal it failed to
install when sigaction is not pledged (although it fails all of them).

* Move GetHostIps before processing command line options

This allows using unix.pledge as part of the options without affecting
retrieving host IP addresses (which requires `connect`). It may still
fail under external `pledge` command as expected; in this case IPs
would need to be passed manually.

* Update tests for pledge anet promise
2023-06-03 07:50:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ba49e86e20
Get TEST_LIBC_CALLS passing on AARCH64 2023-05-13 02:41:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
997ce29ddc
Elevate Windows production worthiness
- SQLite file locking now works on Windows
- SQLite will now use fdatasync() on non-Apple platforms
- Fix Ctrl-C handler on Windows to not crash with TLS
- Signals now work in multithreaded apps on Windows
- fcntl() will now accurately report EINVAL errors
- fcntl() now has excellent --strace logging
- Token bucket replenish now go 100x faster
- *NSYNC cancellations now work on Windows
- Support closefrom() on NetBSD
2022-10-13 13:44:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e557058ac8
Improve cosmo's conformance to libc-test
This change addresses various open source compatibility issues, so that
we pass 313/411 of the tests in https://github.com/jart/libc-test where
earlier today we were passing about 30/411 of them, due to header toil.
Please note that Glibc only passes 341/411 so 313 today is pretty good!

- Make the conformance of libc/isystem/ headers nearly perfect
- Import more of the remaining math library routines from Musl
- Fix inconsistencies with type signatures of calls like umask
- Write tests for getpriority/setpriority which work great now
- conform to `struct sockaddr *` on remaining socket functions
- Import a bunch of uninteresting stdlib functions e.g. rand48
- Introduce readdir_r, scandir, pthread_kill, sigsetjmp, etc..

Follow the instructions in our `tool/scripts/cosmocc` toolchain to run
these tests yourself. You use `make CC=cosmocc` on the test repository
2022-10-10 17:52:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4a6fd3d910
Make more improvements to threading support
- fix rare thread exit race condition on openbsd
- pthread_getattr_np() now supplies detached status
- child threads may now pthread_join() the main thread
- introduce sigandset(), sigorset(), and sigisemptyset()
- introduce pthread_cleanup_push() and pthread_cleanup_pop()
2022-10-09 00:08:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
27b5deefb1
Introduce testlib_extract() helper 2022-10-02 09:15:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1ea01fc905
Fix pledge() thread killing semantics
- tkill(tid, sig) should be allowed by stdio
- tgkill(getpid(), tid, sig) should be allowed by stdio

Fixes #628
2022-09-19 15:34:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c7a8cd21e9
Improve system call wrappers
This change improves copy_file_range(), sendfile(), splice(), openpty(),
closefrom(), close_range(), fadvise() and posix_fadvise() in addition to
writing tests that confirm things like errno and seeking behavior across
platforms. We now less aggressively polyfill behavior with some of these
functions when the platform support isn't available. Please see:

https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/functions.html
2022-09-19 15:06:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
be29b709b7
Fix pledge.com interop with Go DNS
Based on a pure analysis of the Go source code, it wants:

- SOL_SOCKET + SO_BROADCAST
- IPPROTO_IPV6 + IPV6_V6ONLY

Fixes #627
2022-09-18 03:56:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f49889841
Make important improvements
- Fix preadv() and pwritev() for old distros
- Introduce _npassert() and _unassert() macros
- Prove that file locks work properly on Windows
- Support fcntl(F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC) on more systems
2022-09-14 22:39:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
654ceaba7d
Clean up threading code some more 2022-09-13 20:17:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
aab4ee4072
Add sys_ prefix to unwrapped system calls
This change also implements getlogin() and getlogin_r().
2022-09-13 11:20:35 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6f7d0cb1c3
Pay off more technical debt
This makes breaking changes to add underscores to many non-standard
function names provided by the c library. MODE=tiny is now tinier and
we now use smaller locks that are better for tiny apps in this mode.
Some headers have been renamed to be in the same folder as the build
package, so it'll be easier to know which build dependency is needed.
Certain old misguided interfaces have been removed. Intel intrinsics
headers are now listed in libc/isystem (but not in the amalgamation)
to help further improve open source compatibility. Header complexity
has also been reduced. Lastly, more shell scripts are now available.
2022-09-12 23:36:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b5cb71ab84
Use *NSYNC for POSIX threads locking APIs
Condition variables, barriers, and r/w locks now work very well.
2022-09-11 11:04:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cdb2284f0d
Remove stdio lock macros from amalgamation 2022-09-10 12:03:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cfcf5918bc
Rewrite recursive mutex code 2022-09-10 09:18:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
83d41e4588 Clean up some code 2022-08-20 12:32:51 -07:00
Justine Tunney
625aa365f1 Refactor pledge() to be more configurable
The earlier iterations did too much guesswork when it came to things
like stderr logging and syscall origin verification. This change will
make things more conformant to existing practices. The __pledge_mode
extension now can be configured in a better way.

There's also a new `-q` flag added to pledge.com, e.g.

    o//tool/build/pledge.com -qv. ls

Is a good way to disable warnings about `tty` access attempts.
2022-08-11 11:35:30 -07:00
Justine Tunney
10fd8bdb70 Unbloat the build
This change resurrects ae5d06dc53
2022-08-11 00:15:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c1d99676c4 Revert "Unbloat build config"
This reverts commit ae5d06dc53.
2022-08-10 12:44:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4e939d1761 Release pledge.com v1.6 2022-08-10 09:21:51 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ae5d06dc53 Unbloat build config
- 10.5% reduction of o//depend dependency graph
- 8.8% reduction in latency of make command
- Fix issue with temporary file cleanup

There's a new -w option in compile.com that turns off the recent
Landlock output path workaround for "good commands" which do not
unlink() the output file like GNU tooling does.

Our new GNU Make unveil sandboxing appears to have zero overhead
in the grand scheme of things. Full builds are pretty fast since
the only thing that's actually slowed us down is probably libcxx

    make -j16 MODE=rel
    RL: took 85,732,063µs wall time
    RL: ballooned to 323,612kb in size
    RL: needed 828,560,521µs cpu (11% kernel)
    RL: caused 39,080,670 page faults (99% memcpy)
    RL: 350,073 context switches (72% consensual)
    RL: performed 0 reads and 11,494,960 write i/o operations

pledge() and unveil() no longer consider ENOSYS to be an error.
These functions have also been added to Python's cosmo module.

This change also removes some WIN32 APIs and System Five magnums
which we're not using and it's doubtful anyone else would be too
2022-08-10 04:43:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0277d7d6e9 Rewrite Linux pledge() code so it can be a payload
It's now possible to build our pledge() polyfill as a dynamic shared
object that can be injected into a glibc executable using LD_PRELOAD
2022-08-08 11:41:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5546559034 Improve pledge() usability and consistency
- We now kill the program on violations like OpenBSD
- We now print a message explaining which promise is needed
- This change also fixes a linkage bug with thread local storage
- Your sigaction() handlers should now be more thread safe

A new `__pledge_mode` global has been introduced to make pledge() more
customizable on Linux. For example:

    __attribute__((__constructor__)) static void init(void) {
      __pledge_mode = SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | EPERM;
    }

Can be used to restore our old permissive pledge() behavior.
2022-08-07 16:18:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e98514cdb7 Plug a hole in pledge()
Günther Noack points out that O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC will modify a file.
2022-07-24 23:41:59 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3d2cf95af1 Remove malloc() dependency on pledge() / unveil()
This change also fixes a bug with gettid() being incorrect after fork().
We now implement the ENOENT behavior for getauxval(). The getuid() etc.
system calls are now faster too. Plus issetugid() will work on BSDs.
2022-07-24 21:51:37 -07:00
Renamed from test/libc/mem/pledge_test.c (Browse further)