Commit graph

340 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justine Tunney
aca2261cda
Don't preempt WIN32 libraries
This change refactors our POSIX signals emulation for Windows so that it
performs some additional safety checks before calling SetThreadContext()
which needs to be locked and must never ever interrupt Microsoft's code.
Kudos to the the Go developers for figuring out how to do this properly.
2023-10-13 13:59:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d458642790
Write more tests and improve kill() on Windows 2023-10-13 04:38:45 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3a1f887928
Introduce posix_spawn_file_actions_addchdir_np() 2023-10-11 21:45:32 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9cc4f33c76
Fix some todos 2023-10-09 23:12:32 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3b4dbc9fdd
Make some more fixes
This change deletes mkfifo() so that GNU Make on Windows will work in
parallel mode using its pipe-based implementation. There's an example
called greenbean2 now, which shows how to build a scalable web server
for Windows with 10k+ threads. The accuracy of clock_nanosleep is now
significantly improved on Linux.
2023-10-09 12:22:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
820c3599ed
Make some quick fixes 2023-10-08 17:56:59 -07:00
Justine Tunney
791f79fcb3
Make improvements
- We now serialize the file descriptor table when spawning / executing
  processes on Windows. This means you can now inherit more stuff than
  just standard i/o. It's needed by bash, which duplicates the console
  to file descriptor #255. We also now do a better job serializing the
  environment variables, so you're less likely to encounter E2BIG when
  using your bash shell. We also no longer coerce environ to uppercase

- execve() on Windows now remotely controls its parent process to make
  them spawn a replacement for itself. Then it'll be able to terminate
  immediately once the spawn succeeds, without having to linger around
  for the lifetime as a shell process for proxying the exit code. When
  process worker thread running in the parent sees the child die, it's
  given a handle to the new child, to replace it in the process table.

- execve() and posix_spawn() on Windows will now provide CreateProcess
  an explicit handle list. This allows us to remove handle locks which
  enables better fork/spawn concurrency, with seriously correct thread
  safety. Other codebases like Go use the same technique. On the other
  hand fork() still favors the conventional WIN32 inheritence approach
  which can be a little bit messy, but is *controlled* by guaranteeing
  perfectly clean slates at both the spawning and execution boundaries

- sigset_t is now 64 bits. Having it be 128 bits was a mistake because
  there's no reason to use that and it's only supported by FreeBSD. By
  using the system word size, signal mask manipulation on Windows goes
  very fast. Furthermore @asyncsignalsafe funcs have been rewritten on
  Windows to take advantage of signal masking, now that it's much more
  pleasant to use.

- All the overlapped i/o code on Windows has been rewritten for pretty
  good signal and cancelation safety. We're now able to ensure overlap
  data structures are cleaned up so long as you don't longjmp() out of
  out of a signal handler that interrupted an i/o operation. Latencies
  are also improved thanks to the removal of lots of "busy wait" code.
  Waits should be optimal for everything except poll(), which shall be
  the last and final demon we slay in the win32 i/o horror show.

- getrusage() on Windows is now able to report RUSAGE_CHILDREN as well
  as RUSAGE_SELF, thanks to aggregation in the process manager thread.
2023-10-08 08:59:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4631d34d0d
Improve stack overflow recovery
It's now possible to use sigaltstack() to recover from stack overflows
on Windows. Several bugs in sigaltstack() have been fixed, for all our
supported platforms. There's a newer better example showing how to use
this, along with three independent unit tests just to further showcase
the various techniques.
2023-10-04 07:35:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
85f64f3851
Make futexes 100x better on x86 MacOS
Thanks to @autumnjolitz (in #876) the Cosmopolitan codebase is now
acquainted with Apple's outstanding ulock system calls which offer
something much closer to futexes than Grand Central Dispatch which
wasn't quite as good, since its wait function can't be interrupted
by signals (therefore necessitating a busy loop) and it also needs
semaphore objects to be created and freed. Even though ulock is an
internal Apple API, strictly speaking, the benefits of futexes are
so great that it's worth the risk for now especially since we have
the GCD implementation still as a quick escape hatch if it changes

Here's why this change is important for x86 XNU users. Cosmo has a
suboptimal polyfill when the operating system doesn't offer an API
that let's us implement futexes properly. Sadly we had to use that
on X86 XNU until now. The polyfill works using clock_nanosleep, to
poll the futex in a busy loop with exponential backoff. On XNU x86
clock_nanosleep suffers from us not being able to use a fast clock
gettime implementation, which had a compounding effect that's made
the polyfill function even more poorly. On X86 XNU we also need to
polyfill sched_yield() using select(), which made things even more
troublesome. Now that we have futexes we don't have any busy loops
anymore for both condition variables and thread joining so optimal
performance is attained. To demonstrate, consider these benchmarks

Before:

    $ ./lockscale_test.com -b
    consumed 38.8377   seconds real time and
              0.087131 seconds cpu time

After:

    $ ./lockscale_test.com -b
    consumed 0.007955 seconds real time and
             0.011515 seconds cpu time

Fixes #876
2023-10-03 15:15:43 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ff250a0c10
Revert "Rewrite ZipOS"
This reverts commit b01282e23e. Some tests
are broken. It's not clear how it'll impact metal yet. Let's revisit the
memory optimization benefits of this change again sometime soon.
2023-10-03 14:40:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b01282e23e
Rewrite ZipOS
This reduces the virtual memory usage of Emacs for me by 30%. We now
have a simpler implementation that uses read(), rather mmap()ing the
whole executable.
2023-10-03 07:27:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ff77f2a6af
Make improvements
- This change fixes a bug that allowed unbuffered printf() output (to
  streams like stderr) to be truncated. This regression was introduced
  some time between now and the last release.

- POSIX specifies all functions as thread safe by default. This change
  works towards cleaning up our use of the @threadsafe / @threadunsafe
  documentation annotations to reflect that. The goal is (1) to use
  @threadunsafe to document functions which POSIX say needn't be thread
  safe, and (2) use @threadsafe to document functions that we chose to
  implement as thread safe even though POSIX didn't mandate it.

- Tidy up the clock_gettime() implementation. We're now trying out a
  cleaner approach to system call support that aims to maintain the
  Linux errno convention as long as possible. This also fixes bugs that
  existed previously, where the vDSO errno wasn't being translated
  properly. The gettimeofday() system call is now a wrapper for
  clock_gettime(), which reduces bloat in apps that use both.

- The recently-introduced improvements to the execute bit on Windows has
  had bugs fixed. access(X_OK) on a directory on Windows now succeeds.
  fstat() will now perform the MZ/#! ReadFile() operation correctly.

- Windows.h is no longer included in libc/isystem/, because it confused
  PCRE's build system into thinking Cosmopolitan is a WIN32 platform.
  Cosmo's Windows.h polyfill was never even really that good, since it
  only defines a subset of the subset of WIN32 APIs that Cosmo defines.

- The setlongerjmp() / longerjmp() APIs are removed. While they're nice
  APIs that are superior to the standardized setjmp / longjmp functions,
  they weren't superior enough to not be dead code in the monorepo. If
  you use these APIs, please file an issue and they'll be restored.

- The .com appending magic has now been removed from APE Loader.
2023-10-03 06:17:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4f5d5a6813
Fix some more issues
- ARM Neon headers are now exported in libc/isystem/

- stat() and access() now do a better job reporting which files are
  executable which ones aren't. They do this by reading the first two
  bytes in a file to see if it's `MZ` or `#!`.
2023-09-21 11:41:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c88f95a892
Remove Windows executable path guessing logic
Unlike CMD.EXE, CreateProcess() doesn't care if an executable name ends
with .COM or .EXE. We now have the unbourne shell and bash working well
on Windows, so we don't need DOS anymore. Making this change will grant
us better performance, particularly for builds, because commandv() will
need to make fewer system calls. Path mangling magic still happens with
WinMain() and ntspawn() in order to do things like turn \ into / so the
interop works well at the borders. But all the code in libraries, which
did that, has been removed. It's not possible for libraries to abstract
the differences between paths.
2023-09-21 08:13:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0c5dd7b342
Make improvements
- Improved async signal safety of read() particularly for longjmp()
- Started adding cancel cleanup handlers for locks / etc on Windows
- Make /dev/tty work better particularly for uses like `foo | less`
- Eagerly read console input into a linked list, so poll can signal
- Fix some libc definitional bugs, which configure scripts detected
2023-09-21 07:30:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d6c2830850
Rewrite Windows console input handling
This change removes our use of ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_INPUT (which
isn't very good) in favor of having read() translate Windows Console
input events to ANSI/XTERM sequences by hand. This makes it possible to
capture important keystrokes (e.g. ctrl-space) that weren't possible
before. Most importantly this change also removes the stdin/sigwinch
worker threads, which never really worked that well. Interactive TTY
sessions will now work reliably when a Cosmo process spawns or forks
another Cosmo process, e.g. unbourne.com launching emacs.com.
2023-09-19 11:53:27 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ec480f5aa0
Make improvements
- Every unit test now passes on Apple Silicon. The final piece of this
  puzzle was porting our POSIX threads cancelation support, since that
  works differently on ARM64 XNU vs. AMD64. Our semaphore support on
  Apple Silicon is also superior now compared to AMD64, thanks to the
  grand central dispatch library which lets *NSYNC locks go faster.

- The Cosmopolitan runtime is now more stable, particularly on Windows.
  To do this, thread local storage is mandatory at all runtime levels,
  and the innermost packages of the C library is no longer being built
  using ASAN. TLS is being bootstrapped with a 128-byte TIB during the
  process startup phase, and then later on the runtime re-allocates it
  either statically or dynamically to support code using _Thread_local.
  fork() and execve() now do a better job cooperating with threads. We
  can now check how much stack memory is left in the process or thread
  when functions like kprintf() / execve() etc. call alloca(), so that
  ENOMEM can be raised, reduce a buffer size, or just print a warning.

- POSIX signal emulation is now implemented the same way kernels do it
  with pthread_kill() and raise(). Any thread can interrupt any other
  thread, regardless of what it's doing. If it's blocked on read/write
  then the killer thread will cancel its i/o operation so that EINTR can
  be returned in the mark thread immediately. If it's doing a tight CPU
  bound operation, then that's also interrupted by the signal delivery.
  Signal delivery works now by suspending a thread and pushing context
  data structures onto its stack, and redirecting its execution to a
  trampoline function, which calls SetThreadContext(GetCurrentThread())
  when it's done.

- We're now doing a better job managing locks and handles. On NetBSD we
  now close semaphore file descriptors in forked children. Semaphores on
  Windows can now be canceled immediately, which means mutexes/condition
  variables will now go faster. Apple Silicon semaphores can be canceled
  too. We're now using Apple's pthread_yield() funciton. Apple _nocancel
  syscalls are now used on XNU when appropriate to ensure pthread_cancel
  requests aren't lost. The MbedTLS library has been updated to support
  POSIX thread cancelations. See tool/build/runitd.c for an example of
  how it can be used for production multi-threaded tls servers. Handles
  on Windows now leak less often across processes. All i/o operations on
  Windows are now overlapped, which means file pointers can no longer be
  inherited across dup() and fork() for the time being.

- We now spawn a thread on Windows to deliver SIGCHLD and wakeup wait4()
  which means, for example, that posix_spawn() now goes 3x faster. POSIX
  spawn is also now more correct. Like Musl, it's now able to report the
  failure code of execve() via a pipe although our approach favors using
  shared memory to do that on systems that have a true vfork() function.

- We now spawn a thread to deliver SIGALRM to threads when setitimer()
  is used. This enables the most precise wakeups the OS makes possible.

- The Cosmopolitan runtime now uses less memory. On NetBSD for example,
  it turned out the kernel would actually commit the PT_GNU_STACK size
  which caused RSS to be 6mb for every process. Now it's down to ~4kb.
  On Apple Silicon, we reduce the mandatory upstream thread size to the
  smallest possible size to reduce the memory overhead of Cosmo threads.
  The examples directory has a program called greenbean which can spawn
  a web server on Linux with 10,000 worker threads and have the memory
  usage of the process be ~77mb. The 1024 byte overhead of POSIX-style
  thread-local storage is now optional; it won't be allocated until the
  pthread_setspecific/getspecific functions are called. On Windows, the
  threads that get spawned which are internal to the libc implementation
  use reserve rather than commit memory, which shaves a few hundred kb.

- sigaltstack() is now supported on Windows, however it's currently not
  able to be used to handle stack overflows, since crash signals are
  still generated by WIN32. However the crash handler will still switch
  to the alt stack, which is helpful in environments with tiny threads.

- Test binaries are now smaller. Many of the mandatory dependencies of
  the test runner have been removed. This ensures many programs can do a
  better job only linking the the thing they're testing. This caused the
  test binaries for LIBC_FMT for example, to decrease from 200kb to 50kb

- long double is no longer used in the implementation details of libc,
  except in the APIs that define it. The old code that used long double
  for time (instead of struct timespec) has now been thoroughly removed.

- ShowCrashReports() is now much tinier in MODE=tiny. Instead of doing
  backtraces itself, it'll just print a command you can run on the shell
  using our new `cosmoaddr2line` program to view the backtrace.

- Crash report signal handling now works in a much better way. Instead
  of terminating the process, it now relies on SA_RESETHAND so that the
  default SIG_IGN behavior can terminate the process if necessary.

- Our pledge() functionality has now been fully ported to AARCH64 Linux.
2023-09-18 21:04:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
81f391dd22
Rewrite Windows signal delivery system 2023-09-12 11:38:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
20c77338e6
Remove IMAGE_BASE_VIRTUAL 2023-09-12 01:21:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a359de7893
Get rid of kmalloc()
This changes *NSYNC to allocate waiters on the stack so our locks don't
need to depend on dynamic memory. This make our runtiem simpler, and it
also fixes bugs with thread cancellation support.
2023-09-11 21:56:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
77a7873057
Improve AARCH64 execution
This change fixes bugs in the APE loader. The execve() unit tests are
now enabled for MODE=aarch64. See the README for how you need to have
binfmt_misc configured with Qemu to run them. Apple Silicon bugs have
been fixed too, e.g. tkill() now works.
2023-09-11 14:46:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
26e254fb4d
Overhaul process spawning 2023-09-10 08:17:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
99dc1281f5
Overhaul Windows signal handling
The new asynchronous signal delivery technique is now also being used
for tkill(), raise(), etc. Many subtle issues have been addresesd. We
now signal handling on Windows that's remarkably similar to the POSIX
behaviors. However that's just across threads. We're lacking a way to
have the signal semantics work well, across multiple WIN32 processes.
2023-09-08 01:49:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8bdaddd81d
Make the Windows Console work better
The stdio reader thread now appears to be working recursively along
cosmopolitan subprocesses. For example, it's now possible to launch
vim.com from the unbourne.com bestline repl, thanks to hacks plus a
bug fix to select() timeouts.
2023-09-07 18:27:22 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6cff3137c5
Fix GitHub Actions 2023-09-06 23:39:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
425c055116
Make improvements
- Polyfill readlink("foo/") dir check on Windows
- Support asynchronous signal delivery on Windows
- Restore Windows Console from execve() daisy chain
- Work around bug in AARCH64 Optimized Routines memcmp()
- Disable unbourne.com shell completion on Windows for now
- Don't always set virtual terminal input state on console
- Remove Musl Libc's unusual preservation of realpath("//")
- Make realpath() strongly link malloc() to pass configure test
- Delete cosh.com shell, now that unbourne.com works on Windows!
2023-09-06 22:48:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f531acc8f9
Make improvements
- Invent openatemp() API
- Invent O_UNLINK open flag
- Introduce getenv_secure() API
- Remove `git pull` from cosmocc
- Fix utimes() when path is NULL
- Fix mktemp() to never return NULL
- Fix utimensat() UTIME_OMIT on XNU
- Improve utimensat() code for RHEL5
- Turn `argv[0]` C:/ to /C/ on Windows
- Introduce tmpnam() and tmpnam_r() APIs
- Fix more const issues with internal APIs
- Permit utimes() on WIN32 in O_RDONLY mode
- Fix fdopendir() to check fd is a directory
- Fix recent crash regression in landlock make
- Fix futimens(AT_FDCWD, NULL) to return EBADF
- Use workaround so `make -j` doesn't fork bomb
- Rename dontdiscard to __wur (just like glibc)
- Fix st_size for WIN32 symlinks containing UTF-8
- Introduce stdio ext APIs needed by GNU coreutils
- Fix lstat() on WIN32 for symlinks to directories
- Move some constants from normalize.inc to limits.h
- Fix segv with memchr() and memcmp() overlapping page
- Implement POSIX fflush() behavior for reader streams
- Implement AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW for utimensat() on WIN32
- Don't change read-only status of existing files on WIN32
- Correctly handle `0x[^[:xdigit:]]` case in strtol() functions
2023-09-06 12:34:59 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0d748ad58e
Fix warnings
This change fixes Cosmopolitan so it has fewer opinions about compiler
warnings. The whole repository had to be cleaned up to be buildable in
-Werror -Wall mode. This lets us benefit from things like strict const
checking. Some actual bugs might have been caught too.
2023-09-01 20:50:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e2b3c3618e
Move zlib down 2023-08-31 15:17:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b9eb656e41
Fix Windows stdin regression
The non-blocking standard input feature was broken by ec957491e.
2023-08-21 21:04:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
755ae64e73
Remove long path tests for Windows 2023-08-21 04:43:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ebf784d4f5
Make improvements
- Introduce ualarm() function
- Make rename() report EISEMPTY on Windows
- Always raise EINVAL upon open(O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC)
- Add macro so ./configure will detect SOCK_CLOEXEC
- Fix O_TRUNC without O_CREAT not working on Windows
- Let fcntl(F_SETFL) change O_APPEND status on Windows
- Make sure pwrite() / pread() report ESPIPE on sockets
- Raise ESPIPE on Windows when pwrite() is used on pipe
- Properly compute O_APPEND CreateFile() flags on Windows
- Don't require O_DIRECTORY to open directories on Windows
- Fix more instances of Windows reporting EISDIR and ENOTDIR
- Normalize EFTYPE and EMLINK to ELOOP on NetBSD and FreeBSD
- Make unlink() / rmdir() work on read-only files on Windows
- Validate UTF-8 on Windows paths to fix bug with overlong NUL
- Always print signal name to stderr when crashing due to SIG_DFL
- Fix Windows bug where denormalized paths >260 chars didn't work
- Block signals on BSDs when thread exits before trashing its own stack
2023-08-21 02:34:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
965516e313
Make improvements for Actually Portable Emacs
- Get SIGWINCH working again on the New Technology
- Correctly handle O_NOFOLLOW in open() on Windows
- Implement synthetic umask() functionality on Windows
- Do a better job managing file execute access on Windows
- Fill in `st_uid` and `st_gid` with username hash on Windows
- Munge UNICODE control pictures into control codes on Windows
- Do a better job ensuring Windows console settings are restored
- Introduce KPRINTF_LOG environment variable to log kprintf to a file
2023-08-19 06:44:58 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1d8937d528
Mint APE Loader v1.7
This change reduces the memory requirements of your APE Loader by 10x,
in terms of virtual memory size, thanks to the help of alloca(). We're
also now creating argument blocks with the same layout across systems.
2023-08-17 09:04:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3a9cac4892
Fix small matters and improve sysconf()
- Fix mkdeps.com out of memory error
- Remove static memory from __get_cpu_count()
- Add support for passing hyphen to cat in cocmd
- Change more ZipOS errors from ENOTSUP to EROFS
- Specify mem_unit in sysinfo() output on BSD OSes
2023-08-17 00:32:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8d1c81ac9f
Emulate ENOTDIR better 2023-08-16 20:11:23 -07:00
Justine Tunney
dc6c67256f
Remove old stack code and improve dirstream 2023-08-16 07:54:40 -07:00
Justine Tunney
110559ce6a
Make ZipOS and Qemu work better
This change improves the dirstream library in a lot of respects,
especially for /zip/... files. Also turn off MAP_STACK on Aarch64
because Qemu seems to implement it differently than Linux and it's
probably responsible for a lot of mysterious crashes.
2023-08-15 18:32:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c776a32f75
Replace COSMO define with _COSMO_SOURCE
This change might cause ABI breakages for /opt/cosmos. It's needed to
help us better conform to header declaration practices.
2023-08-13 20:55:04 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ab9a284640
Further improve fatcosmocc 2023-08-13 01:51:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
566cb5963f
Make assimilate.com better
It's now safer to run. It'll now remove FreeBSD from the ELF os/abi so
that GDB is happier.
2023-08-12 07:46:24 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e11fa30791
Move zipos into runtime package
This way complex runtime features (e.g. ftrace, symbol tables) can
always yoink zipos support. This is important now that apelink.com
automates embedding symbol tables for multiple cpus.
2023-08-11 23:14:02 -07:00
Justine Tunney
50394064d7
Invent systemvpe() function
It goes 5x faster than system() and it's safer too.
2023-08-09 00:27:55 -07:00
Justine Tunney
33d280c8ba
Improve Windows Console I/O
- Blocking read operations on the Windows Console can now EINTR
- Blocking read operations on Windows pipes now EINTR more reliably
- setitimer() will no longer be inherited across fork() on Windows
- It's now possible to use ECHO when the console is in raw mode
- The ECHOCTL flag now works correctly on the Windows Console
- The ICRNL flag now works correctly on the Windows Console
- pread() and pwrite() will now raise ESPIPE on Windows
- Opening /dev/tty on Windows is improved (untested)
- Overlapped I/O is now implemented in a better way
2023-08-08 05:44:40 -07:00
Justine Tunney
decf216655
Perform inconsequential code cleanup 2023-08-07 20:24:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
bd49ea1c3a
Fix tests on aarch64 2023-07-29 19:02:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
18bb5888e1
Make more fixes and improvements
- Remove PAGESIZE constant
- Fix realloc() documentation
- Fix ttyname_r() error reporting
- Make forking more reliable on Windows
- Make execvp() a few microseconds faster
- Make system() a few microseconds faster
- Tighten up the socket-related magic numbers
- Loosen restrictions on mmap() offset alignment
- Improve GetProgramExecutableName() with getenv("_")
- Use mkstemp() as basis for mktemp(), tmpfile(), tmpfd()
- Fix flakes in pthread_cancel_test, unix_test, fork_test
- Fix recently introduced futex stack overflow regression
- Let sockets be passed as stdio to subprocesses on Windows
- Improve security of bind() on Windows w/ SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE
2023-07-29 18:44:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6c7b4fcbd3
Delete reference to old echo program 2023-07-28 14:10:22 -07:00
Justine Tunney
06082c7d37
Polyfill fchmodat() 2023-07-28 07:41:43 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5018171fa5
Fix a bunch of Windows bugs reported on Discord
This change addresses everything from stack smashing to %SYSTEMROOT%
breaking socket(). Issues relating to compile.com not reporting text
printed to stderr has been resolved for Windows builds.
2023-07-28 06:17:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b0e3258709
Fix close(1) bug on Windows 2023-07-28 03:56:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7e0a09feec
Mint APE Loader v1.5
This change ports APE Loader to Linux AARCH64, so that Raspberry Pi
users can run programs like redbean, without the executable needing
to modify itself. Progress has also slipped into this change on the
issue of making progress better conforming to user expectations and
industry standards regarding which symbols we're allowed to declare
2023-07-26 13:54:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0ba3199915
Fix some more socket bugs
- The functions that return a sockaddr now do so the same way the Linux
  Kernel does across platforms, e.g. getpeername(), accept4()

- Socket system calls on Windows will now only check for interrupts when
  a blocking operation needs to be performed.

- Write tests for recvfrom() system call
2023-07-23 16:31:10 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1ee2e89326
Make improvements
- This commit mints a new release of APE Loader v1.2 which supports
  loading ELF programs with a non-contiguous virtual address layout
  even though we've never been able to take advantage of it, due to
  how `objcopy -SO binary` fills any holes left by PT_LOAD. This'll
  change soon, since we'll have a new way of creating APE binaries.

- The undiamonding trick with our ioctl() implementation is removed
  since POSIX has been killing ioctl() for years and they've done a
  much better job. One problem it resolves, is that ioctl(FIONREAD)
  wasn't working earlier and that caused issues when building Emacs
2023-07-11 04:41:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a2d269dc38
Brush up some more code 2023-07-10 10:17:26 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f7ae50462a
Make improvements
- Fix unused local variable errors
- Remove yoinks from sigaction() header
- Add nox87 and aarch64 to github actions
- Fix cosmocc -fportcosmo in linking mode
- It's now possible to build `make m=llvm o/llvm/libc`
2023-07-10 04:35:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3dc86ce154
Fix breakages in Linux-only build modes
- compile.com now polyfills -march=native which gcc/clang removed
- Guarantee zero Windows code is linked into non-Windows binaries
- MODE=tinylinux binaries are now back to being as tiny as ~4kb
- Improve the runtime's stack allocation / alignment hack
- GitHub Actions now tests Linux modes for assurance
2023-07-09 19:51:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
42ba9901e4
Fix some behavioral issues on Windows 2023-07-09 09:59:22 -07:00
Justine Tunney
97b7116953
Hunt down more bugs
After going through the MODE=dbg and MODE=zero build modes, a bunch of
little issues were identified, which have been addressed. Fixing those
issues created even more troubles for the project, because it improved
our ability to detect latent problems which are getting fixed so fast.
2023-07-03 18:43:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
197aa0d465
Implement swapcontext() and makecontext()
This change introduces support for Linux-style uc_context manipulation
that's fast and works well on all supported OSes and architectures. It
also integrates with the Cosmpolitan runtime which can show backtraces
comprised of multiple stacks and fibers. See the test and example code
for further details. This will be used by Mold once it's been vendored
2023-07-02 09:01:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7ec84655b4
Get setcontext() and getcontext() working on Aarch64
This change also adds the missing code for getting and restoring the
thread's signal mask, since that's explicitly listed by the man page
2023-07-01 22:53:23 -07:00
Justine Tunney
40eb3b9d5d
Fully support OpenBSD 7.3
This change (1) upgrades to OpenBSD's newer kernel ABIs, and (2)
modifies APE to have a read-only data segment. Doing this required
creating APE Loader v1.1, which is backwards and forwards compatible
with the previous version.

If you've run the following commands in the past to install your APE
Loader systemwide, then you need to run them again. Ad-hoc installations
shouldn't be impacted. It's also recommended that APE binaries be remade
after upgrading, since they embed old versions of the APE Loader.

    ape/apeuninstall.sh
    ape/apeinstall.sh

This change does more than just fix OpenBSD. The new loader is smarter
and more reliable. We're now able create much tinier ELF and Mach-O data
structures than we could before. Both APE Loader and execvpe() will now
normalize ambiguous argv[0] resolution the same way as the UNIX shell.
Badness with TLS linkage has been solved.

Fixes #826
2023-07-01 18:14:27 -07:00
Justine Tunney
053681cb97
Fix BSD regressions
The recent change to crt.S that aggressively aligns the system-provided
stack has been rolled back on non-Linux until we can find a better way,
since it can cause a segfault early in execution on several platforms.

This change fixes a regression in tcgetattr() and tcsetattr() on OpenBSD
and NetBSD caused by 4778cd4d27.

This change has been tested across the runitd test fleet which is green.
2023-07-01 00:17:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
48b2afb192
Address weakness with new pledge("anet") promise
The intent with pledge("anet") has been to prevent outbound connections.
However we were only doing that for TCP sockets, and outbound UDP could
still get through, by using socket() plus sendto(). This change fixed
that by preventing UDP sockets from being created.

Credit goes to chc4 on Hacker News for finding this.
2023-06-18 18:06:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
226375933a
Implement more toolchain fixes 2023-06-18 05:39:31 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d7c79f43ef
Clean up more code
- Found some bugs in LLVM compiler-rt library
- The useless LIBC_STUBS package is now deleted
- Improve the overflow checking story even further
- Get chibicc tests working in MODE=dbg mode again
- The libc/isystem/ headers now have correctly named guards
2023-06-18 01:00:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b881c0ec9e
Remove printf() linking hack 2023-06-17 10:13:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c3440d040c
Make improvements
- More timspec_*() and timeval_*() APIs have been introduced.
- The copyfd() function is now simplified thanks to POSIX rules.
- More Cosmo-specific APIs have been moved behind the COSMO define.
- The setitimer() polyfill for Windows NT is now much higher quality.
- Fixed build error for MODE=aarch64 due to -mstringop-strategy=loop.
- This change introduces `make MODE=nox87 toolchain` which makes it
  possible to build programs using your cosmocc toolchain that don't
  have legacy fpu instructions. This is useful, for example, if you
  want to have a ~22kb tinier blink virtual machine.
2023-06-15 14:50:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8ff48201ca
Rewrite .zip.o file linker
This change takes an entirely new approach to the incremental linking of
pkzip executables. The assets created by zipobj.com are now treated like
debug data. After a .com.dbg is compiled, fixupobj.com should be run, so
it can apply fixups to the offsets and move the zip directory to the end
of the file. Since debug data doesn't get objcopy'd, a new tool has been
introduced called zipcopy.com which should be run after objcopy whenever
a .com file is created. This is all automated by the `cosmocc` toolchain
which is rapidly becoming the new recommended approach.

This change also introduces the new C23 checked arithmetic macros.
2023-06-10 09:29:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4a59210008
Introduce #include <cosmo.h> to toolchain users
This change improves the way internal APIs are being hidden behind the
`COSMO` define. The cosmo.h header will take care of defining that, so
that a separate define statement isn't needed. This change also does a
lot more to define which APIs are standard, and which belong to Cosmo.
2023-06-09 18:03:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9b55dbe417
Get GCC to mostly build with Cosmo 2023-06-09 06:41:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4b2023ffab
Disable linker map generation and improve tinyness 2023-06-09 03:29:26 -07:00
Justine Tunney
35dcaca53c
Fix test fleet errors 2023-06-04 10:57:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8f522cb702
Make improvements
This change progresses our AARCH64 support:

- The AARCH64 build and tests are now passing
- Add 128-bit floating-point support to printf()
- Fix clone() so it initializes cosmo's x28 TLS register
- Fix TLS memory layout issue with aarch64 _Alignas vars
- Revamp microbenchmarking tools so they work on aarch64
- Make some subtle improvements to aarch64 crash reporting
- Make kisdangerous() memory checks more accurate on aarch64
- Remove sys_open() since it's not available on Linux AARCH64

This change makes general improvements to Cosmo and Redbean:

- Introduce GetHostIsa() function in Redbean
- You can now feature check using pledge(0, 0)
- You can now feature check using unveil("",0)
- Refactor some more x86-specific asm comments
- Refactor and write docs for some libm functions
- Make the mmap() API behave more similar to Linux
- Fix WIFSIGNALED() which wrongly returned true for zero
- Rename some obscure cosmo keywords from noFOO to dontFOO
2023-06-03 08:12:22 -07:00
Paul Kulchenko
5655c9a4e7
Extend Pledge with anet (same as inet, but with no connect) (#827)
* Add `anet` pledge for `inet` without connect

This is useful for configurations where it's desirable to start redbean
under these restrictions, but not to allow `connect` socket calls.

* Update message on protected/unpledged syscalls for clarity

* Update redbean to add reporting for unpledged sigaction

Previously it would abort without indicating what signal it failed to
install when sigaction is not pledged (although it fails all of them).

* Move GetHostIps before processing command line options

This allows using unix.pledge as part of the options without affecting
retrieving host IP addresses (which requires `connect`). It may still
fail under external `pledge` command as expected; in this case IPs
would need to be passed manually.

* Update tests for pledge anet promise
2023-06-03 07:50:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1422e96b4e
Introduce native support for MacOS ARM64
There's a new program named ape/ape-m1.c which will be used to build an
embeddable binary that can load ape and elf executables. The support is
mostly working so far, but still chasing down ABI issues.
2023-05-20 04:17:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
210187cf77
Perform some code cleanup 2023-05-15 16:32:10 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ba49e86e20
Get TEST_LIBC_CALLS passing on AARCH64 2023-05-13 02:41:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
802e7eb4ef
Mop up more test regressions 2023-05-13 01:09:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fd34ef732d
Make considerably more progress on AARCH64
- Utilities like pledge.com now build
- kprintf() will no longer balk at 48-bit addresses
- There's a new aarch64-dbg build mode that should work
- gc() and defer() are mostly pacified; avoid using them on aarch64
- THIRD_PART_STB now has Arm Neon intrinsics for fast image handling
2023-05-12 22:42:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f312f706f4
Bring MODE=tiny binary sizes down to 20kb minimum
aarch64 binaries start at 4kb.
2023-05-10 04:20:48 -07:00
Justine Tunney
59766efd3e
Do some more aarch64 fixups 2023-05-10 04:20:47 -07:00
Gabriel Ravier
d5b8b644c2
unveil: Added truncate support on Linux 6.2+ (#803)
Right now, cosmopolitan uses Linux Landlock ABI version 2 on Linux,
meaning that the polyfill for unveil() cannot restrict operations such
as truncate() (a limitation of Landlock's ABI from then). This means
that to restrict truncation operations Cosmopolitan instead has to ban
the syscall through a SECCOMP BPF filter, meaning that completely
legitimate truncate() calls are blocked

However, the newest version of the Landlock ABI (version 3) introduced
in Linux 6.2, released in February 2023, implements support for controlling truncation
operations. As such, the previous SECCOMP BPF truncate() filtering is
no longer needed when the new ABI is available

This patch implements unveil truncate support for Linux Landlock ABI
version 3
2023-04-17 16:17:02 -07:00
Gavin Hayes
6758c3f400
commandv: fix dir tests on non-NT (#764) 2023-04-15 06:26:13 -07:00
Gavin Hayes
669b4c5f19
Add memfd fexecve zipos support (#752) 2023-03-29 18:16:46 -07:00
Alexandre Gomes Gaigalas
775f456d4c
Avoid matching directories when searching PATH (#717)
When searching for an executable, performs an additional check to
determine if the path is a file.
2023-03-06 11:15:32 -05:00
Gavin Hayes
f5520209f5
execve_test.com: fix run with landlock make. Cleanup execve/fexecve tests (#755) 2023-03-01 22:32:15 -08:00
Gavin Hayes
5923d483a4
Add execve / fexecve support to ZIpOS (#727) 2023-02-24 11:48:24 -08:00
Gavin Hayes
ff9c15f48a
Add APE fexecve() support (#733) 2023-02-22 18:58:23 -08:00
Justine Tunney
006c44ff5d
Update tests and CPU detection for Blink 2023-01-18 00:56:09 -08:00
Justine Tunney
10d1c6da18
Support argv[0] munging on Windows 2023-01-03 03:22:40 -08:00
Justine Tunney
dd04aeba1c
Increase stack size to 128k and guard size to 16k
This improves our compatibility with Apple M1.
2022-12-18 22:58:29 -08:00
Justine Tunney
b74d8c1acd
Remove unnecessary STRACE() statement 2022-11-08 15:33:16 -08:00
Justine Tunney
b407327972
Make fixes and improvements
- clock_nanosleep() is now much faster on OpenBSD and NetBSD
- Thread joining is now much faster on NetBSD
- FreeBSD timestamps are now more accurate
- Thread spawning now goes faster on XNU
- Clean up the clone() code
2022-11-08 10:11:46 -08:00
Justine Tunney
c995838e5c
Make improvements
- Clean up sigaction() code
- Add a port scanner example
- Introduce a ParseCidr() API
- Clean up our futex abstraction code
- Fix a harmless integer overflow in ParseIp()
- Use kernel semaphores on NetBSD to make threads much faster
2022-11-07 02:26:06 -08:00
Justine Tunney
3f0bcdc3ef
Improve cancellations, randomness, and time
- Exhaustively document cancellation points
- Rename SIGCANCEL to SIGTHR just like BSDs
- Further improve POSIX thread cancellations
- Ensure asynchronous cancellations work correctly
- Elevate the quality of getrandom() and getentropy()
- Make futexes cancel correctly on OpenBSD 6.x and 7.x
- Add reboot.com and shutdown.com to examples directory
- Remove underscore prefix from awesome timespec_*() APIs
- Create assertions that help verify our cancellation points
- Remove bad timespec APIs (cmp generalizes eq/ne/gt/gte/lt/lte)
2022-11-05 23:45:32 -07:00
Justine Tunney
022536cab6
Make futexes cancellable by pthreads 2022-11-04 18:36:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2278327eba
Implement support for POSIX thread cancellations
This change makes some miracle modifications to the System Five system
call support, which lets us have safe, correct, and atomic handling of
thread cancellations. It all turned out to be cheaper than anticipated
because it wasn't necessary to modify the system call veneers. We were
able to encode the cancellability of each system call into the magnums
found in libc/sysv/syscalls.sh. Since cancellations are so waq, we are
also supporting a lovely Musl Libc mask feature for raising ECANCELED.
2022-11-04 01:04:43 -07:00
Justine Tunney
37d40e087f
Ignore SIGSYS on BSD by default 2022-11-03 09:32:12 -07:00
Justine Tunney
179e048bba
Make some small fixes to recent changes 2022-11-03 05:45:33 -07:00