Commit graph

50 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justine Tunney
f7ff77d865
Make fixes and improvements
- Invent iso8601us() for faster timestamps
- Improve --strace descriptions of sigset_t
- Rebuild the Landlock Make bootstrap binary
- Introduce MODE=sysv for non-Windows builds
- Permit OFD fcntl() locks under pledge(flock)
- redbean can now protect your kernel from ddos
- Have vfork() fallback to sys_fork() not fork()
- Change kmalloc() to not die when out of memory
- Improve documentation for some termios functions
- Rewrite putenv() and friends to conform to POSIX
- Fix linenoise + strace verbosity issue on Windows
- Fix regressions in our ability to show backtraces
- Change redbean SetHeader() to no-op if value is nil
- Improve fcntl() so SQLite locks work in non-WAL mode
- Remove some unnecessary work during fork() on Windows
- Create redbean-based SSL reverse proxy for IPv4 TurfWar
- Fix ape/apeinstall.sh warning when using non-bash shells
- Add ProgramTrustedIp(), and IsTrustedIp() APIs to redbean
- Support $PWD, $UID, $GID, and $EUID in command interpreter
- Introduce experimental JTqFpD APE prefix for non-Windows builds
- Invent blackhole daemon for firewalling IP addresses via UNIX named socket
- Add ProgramTokenBucket(), AcquireToken(), and CountTokens() APIs to redbean
2022-10-19 07:19:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
60cb435cb4
Implement pthread_atfork()
If threads are being used, then fork() will now acquire and release and
runtime locks so that fork() may be safely used from threads. This also
makes vfork() thread safe, because pthread mutexes will do nothing when
the process is a child of vfork(). More torture tests have been written
to confirm this all works like a charm. Additionally:

- Invent hexpcpy() api
- Rename nsync_malloc_() to kmalloc()
- Complete posix named semaphore implementation
- Make pthread_create() asynchronous signal safe
- Add rm, rmdir, and touch to command interpreter builtins
- Invent sigisprecious() and modify sigset functions to use it
- Add unit tests for posix_spawn() attributes and fix its bugs

One unresolved problem is the reclaiming of *NSYNC waiter memory in the
forked child processes, within apps which have threads waiting on locks
2022-10-16 12:25:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b41f91c658
Greatly expand system() shell code features
The cosmopolitan command interpreter now has 13 builtin commands,
variable support, support for ; / && / || syntax, asynchronous support,
and plenty of unit tests with bug fixes.

This change fixes a bug in posix_spawn() with null envp arg. strace
logging now uses atomic writes for scatter functions. Breaking change
renaming GetCpuCount() to _getcpucount(). TurfWar is now updated to use
the new token bucket algorithm. WIN32 affinity masks now inherit across
fork() and execve().
2022-10-11 21:30:31 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ccbae7799e
Improve docs of more system calls
This change also found a few POSIX compliance bugs with errnos. Another
bug was discovered where, on Windows, pread() and pwrite() could modify
the file position in cases where ReadFile() returned an error e.g. when
seeking past the end of file. We also have more tests!
2022-10-02 22:14:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6c60793f3a
Add better fix for Windows fork+strace TLS crashes 2022-10-02 09:15:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6f7d0cb1c3
Pay off more technical debt
This makes breaking changes to add underscores to many non-standard
function names provided by the c library. MODE=tiny is now tinier and
we now use smaller locks that are better for tiny apps in this mode.
Some headers have been renamed to be in the same folder as the build
package, so it'll be easier to know which build dependency is needed.
Certain old misguided interfaces have been removed. Intel intrinsics
headers are now listed in libc/isystem (but not in the amalgamation)
to help further improve open source compatibility. Header complexity
has also been reduced. Lastly, more shell scripts are now available.
2022-09-12 23:36:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
155b378a39
Tidy up the threading implementation
The organization of the source files is now much more rational.
Old experiments that didn't work out are now deleted. Naming of
things like files is now more intuitive.
2022-09-10 02:56:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3265324e00
Don't relocate file descriptor memory
This change fixes #496 where ASAN spotted a race condition that could
happen in multithreaded programs, with more than OPEN_MAX descriptors
when using ZipOS or Windows NT, which require tracking open file info
and this change fixes that table so it never relocates, thus allowing
us to continue to enjoy the benefits of avoiding locks while reading.
2022-09-09 16:54:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0e2b1bfeed
Make garbage collection thread safe
- You can now use _gc(malloc()) in multithreaded programs
- This change fixes a bug where fork() on NT disabled TLS
- Fixed TLS code morphing on XNU/NT, for R8-R15 registers
2022-09-08 02:33:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
bf757c4646 Fix _Thread_local with fork() on Windows 2022-08-21 15:51:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0ea0d33a77 Reduce build graph by another eight percent 2022-08-13 13:11:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
05b8f82371 Fold LIBC_BITS into LIBC_INTRIN 2022-08-11 12:13:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5546559034 Improve pledge() usability and consistency
- We now kill the program on violations like OpenBSD
- We now print a message explaining which promise is needed
- This change also fixes a linkage bug with thread local storage
- Your sigaction() handlers should now be more thread safe

A new `__pledge_mode` global has been introduced to make pledge() more
customizable on Linux. For example:

    __attribute__((__constructor__)) static void init(void) {
      __pledge_mode = SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | EPERM;
    }

Can be used to restore our old permissive pledge() behavior.
2022-08-07 16:18:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fbc053e018 Make fixes and improvements
- Introduce __assert_disable global
- Improve strsignal() thread safety
- Make system call tracing thread safe
- Fix SO_RCVTIMEO / SO_SNDTIMEO on Windows
- Refactor DescribeFoo() functions into one place
- Fix fork() on Windows when TLS and MAP_STACK exist
- Round upwards in setsockopt(SO_RCVTIMEO) on Windows
- Disable futexes on OpenBSD which seem extremely broken
- Implement a better kludge for monotonic time on Windows
2022-06-25 21:09:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4ddfc47d6e Make some more fixups 2022-06-12 09:37:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
adac64a52b Reduce makefile dependencies by 10%
The includes in libc/calls/calls.h have now been refactored so that
functions with struct parameters are declared in libc/calls/struct/
2022-06-08 20:01:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
13ee75150c Improve redbean plus code size optimizations
This change turns symbol table compression back on using Puff, which
noticeably reduces the size of programs like redbean and Python. The
redbean web server receives some minor API additions for controlling
things like SSL in addition to filling gaps in the documentation.
2022-05-29 08:21:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
99e67c348b Reduce Makefile dependencies by 4% 2022-05-23 15:07:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9208c83f7a Make some systemic improvements
- add vdso dump utility
- tests now log stack usage
- rename g_ftrace to __ftrace
- make internal spinlocks go faster
- add conformant c11 atomics library
- function tracing now logs stack usage
- make function call tracing thread safe
- add -X unsecure (no ssl) mode to redbean
- munmap() has more consistent behavior now
- pacify fsync() calls on python unit tests
- make --strace flag work better in redbean
- start minimizing and documenting compiler flags
2022-05-18 16:52:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fec396037a Get threads working on all platforms
We now have a high-quality clone() implementation for creating
lightweight threads on Linux/Windows/FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD.
2022-05-13 03:59:09 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e7611a8476 Make improvements
- Get threads working on NetBSD
- Get threads working on OpenBSD
- Fix Emacs config for Emacs v28
- Improve --strace logging of sigset_t
- Improve --strace logging of struct stat
- Improve memory safety of DescribeThing functions
- Refactor auto stack allocation into LIBC_RUNTIME
- Introduce shell.com example which works on Windows
- Refactor __strace_thing into DescribeThing functions
- Document the CHECK macros and improve them in NDEBUG mode
- Rewrite MAP_STACK so it uses FreeBSD behavior across platforms
- Deprecate and discourage the use of MAP_GROWSDOWN (it's weird)
2022-05-12 06:45:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2aebda7718 Fix some bugs 2022-05-11 02:50:30 -07:00
Justine Tunney
47b3274665 Make improvements
- Add rusage to redbean Lua API
- Add more redbean documentation
- Add pledge() to redbean Lua API
- Polyfill OpenBSD pledge() for Linux
- Increase PATH_MAX limit to 1024 characters
- Untrack sibling processes after fork() on Windows
2022-04-28 09:57:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2f56ebfe78 Do code cleanup use duff device linenoise i/o 2022-04-22 18:56:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ae638c0850 Fix bugs and make improvements
- Get clone() working on FreeBSD
- Increase some Python build quotas
- Add more atomic builtins to chibicc
- Fix ASAN poisoning of alloca() memory
- Make MODE= mandatory link path tinier
- Improve the examples folder a little bit
- Start working on some more resource limits
- Make the linenoise auto-complete UI as good as GNU readline
- Update compile.com, avoiding AVX codegen on non-AVX systems
- Make sure empty path to syscalls like opendir raises ENOENT
- Correctly polyfill ENOENT vs. ENOTDIR on the New Technology
- Port bestline's paredit features to //third_party/linenoise
- Remove workarounds for RHEL 5.0 bugs that were fixed in 5.1
2022-04-20 10:05:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
dc0ea6640e Fix bugs with recent change
This change makes further effort towards improving our poll()
implementation on the New Technology. The stdin worker didn't work out
so well for Python so it's not being used for now. System call tracing
with the --strace flag should now be less noisy now on Windows unless
you modify the strace.internal.h defines to turn on some optional ones
that are most useful for debugging the system call wrappers.
2022-04-16 10:40:23 -07:00
Justine Tunney
933411ba99 Improve synchronization
- Fix bugs in kDos2Errno definition
- malloc() should now be thread safe
- Fix bug in rollup.com header generator
- Fix open(O_APPEND) on the New Technology
- Fix select() on the New Technology and test it
- Work towards refactoring i/o for thread safety
- Socket reads and writes on NT now poll for signals
- Work towards i/o completion ports on the New Technology
- Make read() and write() intermittently check for signals
- Blinkenlights keyboard i/o so much better on NT w/ poll()
- You can now poll() files and sockets at the same time on NT
- Fix bug in appendr() that manifests with dlmalloc footers off
2022-04-15 15:31:55 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f684e348d4 Improve signals and memory protection
- Document sigaction()
- Simplify New Technology fork() code
- Testing and many bug fixes for mprotect()
- Distribute Intel Xed ILD in the amalgamation
- Turn Xed enums into defines to avoid DWARF bloat
- Improve polyfilling of SA_SIGINFO on BSDs and fix bugs
- setpgid(getpid(), getpid()) on Windows will ignore CTRL-C
- Work around issues relating to NT mappings being executable
- Permit automatic executable stack override via `ape_stack_pf`
2022-04-12 22:11:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
046c7ebd4a Improve locks and signals
- Introduce fast spinlock API
- Double rand64() perf w/ spinlock
- Improve raise() on New Technology
- Support gettid() across platforms
- Implement SA_NODEFER on New Technology
- Move the lock intrinsics into LIBC_INTRIN
- Make SIGTRAP recoverable on New Technology
- Block SIGCHLD in wait4() on New Technology
- Add threading prototypes for XNU and FreeBSD
- Rewrite abort() fixing its minor bugs on XNU/NT
- Shave down a lot of the content in libc/bits/bits.h
- Let signal handlers modify CPU registers on New Technology
2022-04-12 05:20:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
29bf8b1a30 Make improvements
- Make rand64() thread safe
- Introduce lemur64 lcg prng
- Improve strace on New Technology
- Improve msync() on New Technology
2022-04-07 00:15:35 -07:00
Justine Tunney
072e1d2910 Make signal handling work well across platforms
- Fix sigsuspend() on XNU
- Fix strsignal() on non-Linux
- Add unit tests for strsignal()
- Add unit tests for setitimer()
- Add unit tests for sigsuspend()
- Rewrite setitimer() for New Technology
- Rewrite nanosleep() for New Technology
- Polyfill SIGALRM on the New Technology
- select(0,0,0,0) on NT now calls pause()
- Remove some NTDLL calls that aren't needed
- Polyfill SA_NOCLDWAIT on the New Technology
- Polyfill SA_RESETHAND on the New Technology
- Polyfill sigprocmask() on the New Technology
- Polyfill SIGCHLD+SIG_IGN on the New Technology
- Polyfill SA_RESTART masking on the New Technology
- Deliver console signals from main thread on New Technology
- Document SA_RESTART behavior w/ @sarestartable / @norestart
- System call trace in MODE=dbg now prints inherited FDs and signal mask
2022-03-25 07:28:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
98909b1391 Fix more things
- Update a couple unicode data files
- Disable strace during logger calls
- SQLite now uses pread() / pwrite()
- pread() past EOF on NT now returns 0
- Make the NT mmap() and fork() code elegant
- Give NT a big performance boost with memory
- Add many more mmap() tests to prove it works
2022-03-24 00:12:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b90fa996b4 Get life.com in MODE=tiny back down to 12kb 2022-03-23 08:09:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
23b72eb617 Add support for symbol table in .com files
This change fixes minor bugs and adds a feature, which lets us store the
ELF symbol table, inside the ZIP directory. We use the path /zip/.symtab
which can be safely removed using a zip editing tool, to make the binary
smaller after compilation. This supplements the existing method of using
a separate .com.dbg file, which is still supported. The intent is people
don't always know that it's a good idea to download the debug file. It's
not great having someone's first experience be a crash report, that only
has numbers rather than symbols. This will help fix that!
2022-03-23 06:34:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
393ca4be40 Polyfill SIGCHLD on the New Technology
redbean will now cleanup child processes properly. New accounting
information is available too, such as page faults and memory usage. The
way it works is Cosmopolitan Libc samples the process collection on
entry into read() and poll() to see if SIGCHLD needs to be raised.

This change also fixes an issue with chibicc /tmp cleanup. There was
also a regression in MODE=dbg because STL needed ASAN runtime support.
2022-03-22 21:31:12 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c23b6ecc31 Fix some win32 definitions
You can now use psapi.dll and pdh.dll. Some TODOs for Windows have been
cleared out. We might have a working load average for the platform that
should help GNU Make work well.
2022-03-22 19:54:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5e8ae2d5bc Restart CI for New Technology and UBSAN hunting
Continuous Integration (via runit and runitd) is now re-enabled on win7
and win10. The `make test` command, which runs the tests on all systems
is now the fastest and most stable it's been since the project started.

UBSAN is now enabled in MODE=dbg in addition to ASAN. Many instances of
undefined behavior have been removed. Mostly things like passing a NULL
argument to memcpy(), which works fine with Cosmopolitan Libc, but that
doesn't prevents the compiler from being unhappy. There was an issue w/
GNU make where static analysis claims a sprintf() call can overflow. We
also now have nicer looking crash reports on Windows since uname should
now be supported and msys64 addr2line works reliably.
2022-03-21 04:32:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0cb6b6ff4b Get Redbean fork() working on the New Technology
Now that we have understandable system call tracing on Windows, this
change rewrites many of the polyfill internals for that platform, to
help things get closer to tip top shape. Support for complex forking
scenarios had been in a regressed state for quite some time. Now, it
works! Subsequent changes should be able to address the performance.
2022-03-20 08:01:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney
14e192e5ba Introduce --strace flag for system call tracing
This is similar to the --ftrace (c function call trace) flag, except
it's less noisy since it only logs system calls to stderr. Having this
flag is valuable because (1) system call tracing tells us a lot about
the behavior of complex programs and (2) it's usually very hard to get
system call tracing on various operating systems, e.g. strace, ktrace,
dtruss, truss, nttrace, etc. Especially on Apple platforms where even
with the special boot trick, debuggers still aren't guaranteed to work.

    make -j8 o//examples
    o//examples/hello.com --strace

This is enabled by default in MODE=, MODE=opt, and MODE=dbg. In MODE=dbg
extra information will be printed.

    make -j8 MODE=dbg o/dbg/examples
    o/dbg/examples/hello.com --strace |& less

This change also changes:

- Rename IsText() → _istext()
- Rename IsUtf8() → _isutf8()
- Fix madvise() on Windows NT
- Fix empty string case of inet_ntop()
- vfork() wrapper now saves and restores errno
- Update xsigaction() to yoink syscall support
2022-03-18 18:07:28 -07:00
Gautham
6f658f058b
Change noinline to dontinline (#312)
We defined `noinline` as an abbreviation for the longer version
`__attribute__((__noinline__))` which caused name clashes since
third party codebases often write it as `__attribute__((noinline))`.
2021-11-12 15:12:18 -08:00
Justine Tunney
47a53e143b Productionize new APE loader and more
The APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF loader payload has been moved out of the examples
folder and improved so that it works on BSD systems, and permits general
elf program headers. This brings its quality up enough that it should be
acceptable to use by default for many programs, e.g. Python, Lua, SQLite
and Python. It's the responsibility of the user to define an appropriate
TMPDIR if /tmp is considered an adversarial environment. Mac OS shall be
supported by APE_NO_MODIFY_SELF soon.

Fixes and improvements have been made to program_executable_name as it's
now the one true way to get the absolute path of the executing image.

This change fixes a memory leak in linenoise history loading, introduced
by performance optimizations in 51904e2687
This change fixes a longstanding regression with Mach system calls, that
23ae9dfceb back in February which impacted
our sched_yield() implementation, which is why no one noticed until now.

The Blinkenlights PC emulator has been improved. We now fix rendering on
XNU and BSD by not making the assumption that the kernel terminal driver
understands UTF8 since that seems to break its internal modeling of \r\n
which is now being addressed by using \e[𝑦H instead. The paneling is now
more compact in real mode so you won't need to make your font as tiny if
you're only emulating an 8086 program. The CLMUL ISA is now emulated too

This change also makes improvement to time. CLOCK_MONOTONIC now does the
right thing on Windows NT. The nanosecond time module functions added in
Python 3.7 have been backported.

This change doubles the performance of Argon2 password stretching simply
by not using its copy_block and xor_block helper functions, as they were
trivial to inline thus resulting in us needing to iterate over each 1024
byte block four fewer times.

This change makes code size improvements. _PyUnicode_ToNumeric() was 64k
in size and now it's 10k. The CJK codec lookup tables now use lazy delta
zigzag deflate (δzd) encoding which reduces their size from 600k to 200k
plus the code bloat caused by macro abuse in _decimal.c is now addressed
so our fully-loaded statically-linked hermetically-sealed Python virtual
interpreter container is now 9.4 megs in the default build mode and 5.5m
in MODE=tiny which leaves plenty of room for chibicc.

The pydoc web server now accommodates the use case of people who work by
SSH'ing into a different machine w/ python.com -m pydoc -p8080 -h0.0.0.0

Finally Python Capsulae delenda est and won't be supported in the future
2021-10-02 08:27:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
39bf41f4eb Make numerous improvements
- Python static hello world now 1.8mb
- Python static fully loaded now 10mb
- Python HTTPS client now uses MbedTLS
- Python REPL now completes import stmts
- Increase stack size for Python for now
- Begin synthesizing posixpath and ntpath
- Restore Python \N{UNICODE NAME} support
- Restore Python NFKD symbol normalization
- Add optimized code path for Intel SHA-NI
- Get more Python unit tests passing faster
- Get Python help() pagination working on NT
- Python hashlib now supports MbedTLS PBKDF2
- Make memcpy/memmove/memcmp/bcmp/etc. faster
- Add Mersenne Twister and Vigna to LIBC_RAND
- Provide privileged __printf() for error code
- Fix zipos opendir() so that it reports ENOTDIR
- Add basic chmod() implementation for Windows NT
- Add Cosmo's best functions to Python cosmo module
- Pin function trace indent depth to that of caller
- Show memory diagram on invalid access in MODE=dbg
- Differentiate stack overflow on crash in MODE=dbg
- Add stb_truetype and tools for analyzing font files
- Upgrade to UNICODE 13 and reduce its binary footprint
- COMPILE.COM now logs resource usage of build commands
- Start implementing basic poll() support on bare metal
- Set getauxval(AT_EXECFN) to GetModuleFileName() on NT
- Add descriptions to strerror() in non-TINY build modes
- Add COUNTBRANCH() macro to help with micro-optimizations
- Make error / backtrace / asan / memory code more unbreakable
- Add fast perfect C implementation of μ-Law and a-Law audio codecs
- Make strtol() functions consistent with other libc implementations
- Improve Linenoise implementation (see also github.com/jart/bestline)
- COMPILE.COM now suppresses stdout/stderr of successful build commands
2021-09-28 01:52:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
34b68f1945 Make mappings unlimited on NT
This change might also fix fork() in certain cases on NT.
2021-09-04 13:20:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d932948fb4 Remove more nonstandard stuff from cosmopolitan.h
Fixes #61
2021-03-01 00:18:23 -08:00
Justine Tunney
cdc54ea1fd Use unsigned leb128 for magnums 2021-02-24 04:00:38 -08:00
Justine Tunney
edd9297eba Support malloc() on bare metal
Your Actually Portable Executables now contains a simple virtual memory
that works similarly to the Linux Kernel in the sense that it maps your
physical memory to negative addresses. This is needed to support mmap()
and malloc(). This functionality has zero code size impact. For example
the MODE=tiny LIFE.COM executable is still only 12KB in size.

The APE bootloader code has also been simplified to improve readibility
and further elevate the elegance by which we're able to support so many
platforms thereby enhancing verifiability so that we may engender trust
in this bootloading process.
2021-02-24 00:53:24 -08:00
Justine Tunney
2fdc19e7a7 Write more memory mapping tests
Microsoft claims to support COW but it's probably not true.
2021-02-04 18:24:33 -08:00
Justine Tunney
a37960a3af Remove dollars from system call support symbols 2021-02-03 19:35:29 -08:00
Justine Tunney
4e56d89dcd Eliminate some flakes
- Get ASAN working on Windows.

- Deleting directories and then recreating them with the same name in a
  short period of time appears to be a no-no on Windows.

- There's no reason to call FlushFileBuffers on close() for pipes, and
  it's harmful since it might block indefinitely for no good reason.
2021-02-03 06:25:27 -08:00
Justine Tunney
23a14b537c Delete LIBC_CALLS_HEFTY
- fork() no longer requires malloc()
- readdir() moved to LIBC_STDIO
- Custom APIs moved to LIBC_X
2021-02-02 22:17:53 -08:00
Renamed from libc/calls/hefty/fork-nt.c (Browse further)