Commit graph

448 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justine Tunney
22cf6e11eb
Add siglongjmp() for aarch64 2023-09-21 10:10:20 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0c5dd7b342
Make improvements
- Improved async signal safety of read() particularly for longjmp()
- Started adding cancel cleanup handlers for locks / etc on Windows
- Make /dev/tty work better particularly for uses like `foo | less`
- Eagerly read console input into a linked list, so poll can signal
- Fix some libc definitional bugs, which configure scripts detected
2023-09-21 07:30:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d6c2830850
Rewrite Windows console input handling
This change removes our use of ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_INPUT (which
isn't very good) in favor of having read() translate Windows Console
input events to ANSI/XTERM sequences by hand. This makes it possible to
capture important keystrokes (e.g. ctrl-space) that weren't possible
before. Most importantly this change also removes the stdin/sigwinch
worker threads, which never really worked that well. Interactive TTY
sessions will now work reliably when a Cosmo process spawns or forks
another Cosmo process, e.g. unbourne.com launching emacs.com.
2023-09-19 11:53:27 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ececec4c94
Fix some zipos directory related bugs 2023-09-19 02:30:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ec480f5aa0
Make improvements
- Every unit test now passes on Apple Silicon. The final piece of this
  puzzle was porting our POSIX threads cancelation support, since that
  works differently on ARM64 XNU vs. AMD64. Our semaphore support on
  Apple Silicon is also superior now compared to AMD64, thanks to the
  grand central dispatch library which lets *NSYNC locks go faster.

- The Cosmopolitan runtime is now more stable, particularly on Windows.
  To do this, thread local storage is mandatory at all runtime levels,
  and the innermost packages of the C library is no longer being built
  using ASAN. TLS is being bootstrapped with a 128-byte TIB during the
  process startup phase, and then later on the runtime re-allocates it
  either statically or dynamically to support code using _Thread_local.
  fork() and execve() now do a better job cooperating with threads. We
  can now check how much stack memory is left in the process or thread
  when functions like kprintf() / execve() etc. call alloca(), so that
  ENOMEM can be raised, reduce a buffer size, or just print a warning.

- POSIX signal emulation is now implemented the same way kernels do it
  with pthread_kill() and raise(). Any thread can interrupt any other
  thread, regardless of what it's doing. If it's blocked on read/write
  then the killer thread will cancel its i/o operation so that EINTR can
  be returned in the mark thread immediately. If it's doing a tight CPU
  bound operation, then that's also interrupted by the signal delivery.
  Signal delivery works now by suspending a thread and pushing context
  data structures onto its stack, and redirecting its execution to a
  trampoline function, which calls SetThreadContext(GetCurrentThread())
  when it's done.

- We're now doing a better job managing locks and handles. On NetBSD we
  now close semaphore file descriptors in forked children. Semaphores on
  Windows can now be canceled immediately, which means mutexes/condition
  variables will now go faster. Apple Silicon semaphores can be canceled
  too. We're now using Apple's pthread_yield() funciton. Apple _nocancel
  syscalls are now used on XNU when appropriate to ensure pthread_cancel
  requests aren't lost. The MbedTLS library has been updated to support
  POSIX thread cancelations. See tool/build/runitd.c for an example of
  how it can be used for production multi-threaded tls servers. Handles
  on Windows now leak less often across processes. All i/o operations on
  Windows are now overlapped, which means file pointers can no longer be
  inherited across dup() and fork() for the time being.

- We now spawn a thread on Windows to deliver SIGCHLD and wakeup wait4()
  which means, for example, that posix_spawn() now goes 3x faster. POSIX
  spawn is also now more correct. Like Musl, it's now able to report the
  failure code of execve() via a pipe although our approach favors using
  shared memory to do that on systems that have a true vfork() function.

- We now spawn a thread to deliver SIGALRM to threads when setitimer()
  is used. This enables the most precise wakeups the OS makes possible.

- The Cosmopolitan runtime now uses less memory. On NetBSD for example,
  it turned out the kernel would actually commit the PT_GNU_STACK size
  which caused RSS to be 6mb for every process. Now it's down to ~4kb.
  On Apple Silicon, we reduce the mandatory upstream thread size to the
  smallest possible size to reduce the memory overhead of Cosmo threads.
  The examples directory has a program called greenbean which can spawn
  a web server on Linux with 10,000 worker threads and have the memory
  usage of the process be ~77mb. The 1024 byte overhead of POSIX-style
  thread-local storage is now optional; it won't be allocated until the
  pthread_setspecific/getspecific functions are called. On Windows, the
  threads that get spawned which are internal to the libc implementation
  use reserve rather than commit memory, which shaves a few hundred kb.

- sigaltstack() is now supported on Windows, however it's currently not
  able to be used to handle stack overflows, since crash signals are
  still generated by WIN32. However the crash handler will still switch
  to the alt stack, which is helpful in environments with tiny threads.

- Test binaries are now smaller. Many of the mandatory dependencies of
  the test runner have been removed. This ensures many programs can do a
  better job only linking the the thing they're testing. This caused the
  test binaries for LIBC_FMT for example, to decrease from 200kb to 50kb

- long double is no longer used in the implementation details of libc,
  except in the APIs that define it. The old code that used long double
  for time (instead of struct timespec) has now been thoroughly removed.

- ShowCrashReports() is now much tinier in MODE=tiny. Instead of doing
  backtraces itself, it'll just print a command you can run on the shell
  using our new `cosmoaddr2line` program to view the backtrace.

- Crash report signal handling now works in a much better way. Instead
  of terminating the process, it now relies on SA_RESETHAND so that the
  default SIG_IGN behavior can terminate the process if necessary.

- Our pledge() functionality has now been fully ported to AARCH64 Linux.
2023-09-18 21:04:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
00084577a3
Improve posix_spawn() some more 2023-09-12 08:58:57 -07:00
Justine Tunney
20c77338e6
Remove IMAGE_BASE_VIRTUAL 2023-09-12 01:21:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8a0008d985
Avoid leaking handles across processes 2023-09-12 01:07:51 -07:00
Justine Tunney
a359de7893
Get rid of kmalloc()
This changes *NSYNC to allocate waiters on the stack so our locks don't
need to depend on dynamic memory. This make our runtiem simpler, and it
also fixes bugs with thread cancellation support.
2023-09-11 21:56:00 -07:00
Justine Tunney
77a7873057
Improve AARCH64 execution
This change fixes bugs in the APE loader. The execve() unit tests are
now enabled for MODE=aarch64. See the README for how you need to have
binfmt_misc configured with Qemu to run them. Apple Silicon bugs have
been fixed too, e.g. tkill() now works.
2023-09-11 14:46:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1965d7488e
Improve performance and remove fd leaks 2023-09-10 11:52:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
26e254fb4d
Overhaul process spawning 2023-09-10 08:17:44 -07:00
Justine Tunney
99dc1281f5
Overhaul Windows signal handling
The new asynchronous signal delivery technique is now also being used
for tkill(), raise(), etc. Many subtle issues have been addresesd. We
now signal handling on Windows that's remarkably similar to the POSIX
behaviors. However that's just across threads. We're lacking a way to
have the signal semantics work well, across multiple WIN32 processes.
2023-09-08 01:49:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b592716d1c
Reduce mandatory stack rss by 256kb 2023-09-07 04:33:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0e087143fd
Make greenbean web server better
- Remove misguided __assert_disabled variable
- Change EPROCLIM to be EAGAIN on BSD distros
- Improve quality of greenbean with cancellations
- Fix thread race condition crash with file descriptors
2023-09-07 03:44:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
425c055116
Make improvements
- Polyfill readlink("foo/") dir check on Windows
- Support asynchronous signal delivery on Windows
- Restore Windows Console from execve() daisy chain
- Work around bug in AARCH64 Optimized Routines memcmp()
- Disable unbourne.com shell completion on Windows for now
- Don't always set virtual terminal input state on console
- Remove Musl Libc's unusual preservation of realpath("//")
- Make realpath() strongly link malloc() to pass configure test
- Delete cosh.com shell, now that unbourne.com works on Windows!
2023-09-06 22:48:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f531acc8f9
Make improvements
- Invent openatemp() API
- Invent O_UNLINK open flag
- Introduce getenv_secure() API
- Remove `git pull` from cosmocc
- Fix utimes() when path is NULL
- Fix mktemp() to never return NULL
- Fix utimensat() UTIME_OMIT on XNU
- Improve utimensat() code for RHEL5
- Turn `argv[0]` C:/ to /C/ on Windows
- Introduce tmpnam() and tmpnam_r() APIs
- Fix more const issues with internal APIs
- Permit utimes() on WIN32 in O_RDONLY mode
- Fix fdopendir() to check fd is a directory
- Fix recent crash regression in landlock make
- Fix futimens(AT_FDCWD, NULL) to return EBADF
- Use workaround so `make -j` doesn't fork bomb
- Rename dontdiscard to __wur (just like glibc)
- Fix st_size for WIN32 symlinks containing UTF-8
- Introduce stdio ext APIs needed by GNU coreutils
- Fix lstat() on WIN32 for symlinks to directories
- Move some constants from normalize.inc to limits.h
- Fix segv with memchr() and memcmp() overlapping page
- Implement POSIX fflush() behavior for reader streams
- Implement AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW for utimensat() on WIN32
- Don't change read-only status of existing files on WIN32
- Correctly handle `0x[^[:xdigit:]]` case in strtol() functions
2023-09-06 12:34:59 -07:00
tkchia
b21842ed7a
[metal] Fix video mode filtering & frame buffer ref-counting (#889)
Co-authored-by: tkchia <tkchia-cosmo@gmx.com>
2023-09-06 03:41:07 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0d748ad58e
Fix warnings
This change fixes Cosmopolitan so it has fewer opinions about compiler
warnings. The whole repository had to be cleaned up to be buildable in
-Werror -Wall mode. This lets us benefit from things like strict const
checking. Some actual bugs might have been caught too.
2023-09-01 20:50:18 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b9eb656e41
Fix Windows stdin regression
The non-blocking standard input feature was broken by ec957491e.
2023-08-21 21:04:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
63a1636e1f
Get GNU GMP test suite fully passing
- Fix stdio fmemopen() buffer behaviors
- Fix scanf() to return EOF when appropriate
- Prefer fseek/ftell names over fseeko/ftello
- Ensure locale field is always set in the TIB
- Fix recent regression in vfprintf() return count
- Make %n directive in scanf() have standard behavior
2023-08-21 10:16:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fffcd98b0e
Fix msync() flags on FreeBSD 2023-08-21 04:15:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ebf784d4f5
Make improvements
- Introduce ualarm() function
- Make rename() report EISEMPTY on Windows
- Always raise EINVAL upon open(O_RDONLY|O_TRUNC)
- Add macro so ./configure will detect SOCK_CLOEXEC
- Fix O_TRUNC without O_CREAT not working on Windows
- Let fcntl(F_SETFL) change O_APPEND status on Windows
- Make sure pwrite() / pread() report ESPIPE on sockets
- Raise ESPIPE on Windows when pwrite() is used on pipe
- Properly compute O_APPEND CreateFile() flags on Windows
- Don't require O_DIRECTORY to open directories on Windows
- Fix more instances of Windows reporting EISDIR and ENOTDIR
- Normalize EFTYPE and EMLINK to ELOOP on NetBSD and FreeBSD
- Make unlink() / rmdir() work on read-only files on Windows
- Validate UTF-8 on Windows paths to fix bug with overlong NUL
- Always print signal name to stderr when crashing due to SIG_DFL
- Fix Windows bug where denormalized paths >260 chars didn't work
- Block signals on BSDs when thread exits before trashing its own stack
2023-08-21 02:34:17 -07:00
Justine Tunney
610e0d95cb
Fix the MODE=tinylinux build 2023-08-19 06:56:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
965516e313
Make improvements for Actually Portable Emacs
- Get SIGWINCH working again on the New Technology
- Correctly handle O_NOFOLLOW in open() on Windows
- Implement synthetic umask() functionality on Windows
- Do a better job managing file execute access on Windows
- Fill in `st_uid` and `st_gid` with username hash on Windows
- Munge UNICODE control pictures into control codes on Windows
- Do a better job ensuring Windows console settings are restored
- Introduce KPRINTF_LOG environment variable to log kprintf to a file
2023-08-19 06:44:58 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9c7b81ee0f
Give Emacs another performance boost 2023-08-18 09:34:14 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5b42c810a5
Add filesystem index to ZipOS
This change brings the /zip/... read-only filesystem into performance
parity with the native Linux filesystem which doesn't use compression
therefore, imagine how much faster this could be with bloom filtering
rather than simple binary search, and if we used zstd instead of zlib
2023-08-18 07:11:48 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7100b1cf91
Get Fat Emacs working in Windows Console 2023-08-18 05:00:30 -07:00
Justine Tunney
bf835de612
Get Fat Emacs working on Apple Silicon 2023-08-17 22:01:42 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f9b39883f
Make fat ape binaries smaller again 2023-08-17 11:15:58 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1d8937d528
Mint APE Loader v1.7
This change reduces the memory requirements of your APE Loader by 10x,
in terms of virtual memory size, thanks to the help of alloca(). We're
also now creating argument blocks with the same layout across systems.
2023-08-17 09:04:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3a9cac4892
Fix small matters and improve sysconf()
- Fix mkdeps.com out of memory error
- Remove static memory from __get_cpu_count()
- Add support for passing hyphen to cat in cocmd
- Change more ZipOS errors from ENOTSUP to EROFS
- Specify mem_unit in sysinfo() output on BSD OSes
2023-08-17 00:32:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
04bd488da7
Introduce COSMOPOLITAN_DISABLE_ZIPOS environ var 2023-08-16 21:04:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
8d1c81ac9f
Emulate ENOTDIR better 2023-08-16 20:11:23 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b76b2be2d0
Improve zip read-only filesystem
readdir() will now always yield an inode that's consistent with stat()
on ZipOS and Windows in general. More APIs have been updated to return
the appropriate error code when inappropriately trying to do ops, like
sockets, with a zip file descriptor. The path normalization algorithms
are now fully fleshed out. Some socket APIs have been fixed so they'll
raise EBADF vs. ENOTSOCK appropriately. Lastly seekdir() will now work
properly on NetBSD and FreeBSD (not sure why anyone would even use it)
2023-08-16 17:52:12 -07:00
Justine Tunney
dc6c67256f
Remove old stack code and improve dirstream 2023-08-16 07:54:40 -07:00
Justine Tunney
74caabb823
Fix getopt again 2023-08-15 20:06:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
507d7a0b0b
Fix stack memory, undefined behavior, etc. 2023-08-15 19:10:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
110559ce6a
Make ZipOS and Qemu work better
This change improves the dirstream library in a lot of respects,
especially for /zip/... files. Also turn off MAP_STACK on Aarch64
because Qemu seems to implement it differently than Linux and it's
probably responsible for a lot of mysterious crashes.
2023-08-15 18:32:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
de3f3a9e5a
Allocate explicit stack on aarch64 2023-08-15 04:40:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9c0821def7
Make stdin pollable on Windows
You can now play Super Mario Bros in CMD.EXE using Cosmopolitan! This is
thanks to a new worker thread that's spawned on Windows whenever any one
of poll(), select(), or ioctl(FIONREAD) is linked.
2023-08-13 22:42:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c776a32f75
Replace COSMO define with _COSMO_SOURCE
This change might cause ABI breakages for /opt/cosmos. It's needed to
help us better conform to header declaration practices.
2023-08-13 20:55:04 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ab9a284640
Further improve fatcosmocc 2023-08-13 01:51:39 -07:00
Justine Tunney
399d14aadf
Make fatcosmocc good enough to build Lua 5.4.6
make all test CC=fatcosmocc AR='fatcosmoar rcu'

This change introduces a program named mktemper.com which provides more
reliable and secure temporary file name generation for scripts. It also
makes our ar.com program more permissive in what commands it'll accept.
The cosmocc command is improved by this change too.
2023-08-12 16:44:04 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f491276b62
Add support for C++ thread safe statics 2023-08-12 07:45:32 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e11fa30791
Move zipos into runtime package
This way complex runtime features (e.g. ftrace, symbol tables) can
always yoink zipos support. This is important now that apelink.com
automates embedding symbol tables for multiple cpus.
2023-08-11 23:14:02 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0105e3e2b6
Introduce new linker for fat ape binaries 2023-08-11 04:39:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
33d280c8ba
Improve Windows Console I/O
- Blocking read operations on the Windows Console can now EINTR
- Blocking read operations on Windows pipes now EINTR more reliably
- setitimer() will no longer be inherited across fork() on Windows
- It's now possible to use ECHO when the console is in raw mode
- The ECHOCTL flag now works correctly on the Windows Console
- The ICRNL flag now works correctly on the Windows Console
- pread() and pwrite() will now raise ESPIPE on Windows
- Opening /dev/tty on Windows is improved (untested)
- Overlapped I/O is now implemented in a better way
2023-08-08 05:44:40 -07:00
Justine Tunney
c8aa33e0e2
Improve wait statuses
This change has the insight that dwExitCode isn't an exit code but
rather should be used to pass the wait status. This lets us report
killing as a termination status, similar to UNIX. This change also
fixes the fact that exit(259) on Windows will break the parent due
way WIN32 is designed. We now work around that.

It turns out that NetBSD and OpenBSD, will let you have exit codes
beyond 255. This change will let you use them when it's possible.
2023-07-30 14:51:37 -07:00
Justine Tunney
58352df0a4
Make forking off threads reliable on Windows
This change makes posix_spawn_test no longer flaky on Windows, by (1)
fixing a race condition in wait(), and (2) removing a misguided vfork
implementation which was letting Windows bypass pthread_atfork().
2023-07-30 09:32:41 -07:00