Commit graph

296 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justine Tunney
f44d88707e
Workaround sendfile() bug in WSL 2022-11-02 02:17:03 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fc96af058b
Workaround MAP_GROWSDOWN unavailability on WSL 2022-11-02 01:38:06 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e522aa3a07
Make more threading improvements
- ASAN memory morgue is now lockless
- Make C11 atomics header more portable
- Rewrote pthread keys support to be lockless
- Simplify Python's unicode table unpacking code
- Make crash report write(2) closer to being atomic
- Make it possible to strace/ftrace a single thread
- ASAN now checks nul-terminated strings fast and properly
- Windows fork() now restores TLS memory of calling thread
2022-11-01 23:28:26 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f7ff77d865
Make fixes and improvements
- Invent iso8601us() for faster timestamps
- Improve --strace descriptions of sigset_t
- Rebuild the Landlock Make bootstrap binary
- Introduce MODE=sysv for non-Windows builds
- Permit OFD fcntl() locks under pledge(flock)
- redbean can now protect your kernel from ddos
- Have vfork() fallback to sys_fork() not fork()
- Change kmalloc() to not die when out of memory
- Improve documentation for some termios functions
- Rewrite putenv() and friends to conform to POSIX
- Fix linenoise + strace verbosity issue on Windows
- Fix regressions in our ability to show backtraces
- Change redbean SetHeader() to no-op if value is nil
- Improve fcntl() so SQLite locks work in non-WAL mode
- Remove some unnecessary work during fork() on Windows
- Create redbean-based SSL reverse proxy for IPv4 TurfWar
- Fix ape/apeinstall.sh warning when using non-bash shells
- Add ProgramTrustedIp(), and IsTrustedIp() APIs to redbean
- Support $PWD, $UID, $GID, and $EUID in command interpreter
- Introduce experimental JTqFpD APE prefix for non-Windows builds
- Invent blackhole daemon for firewalling IP addresses via UNIX named socket
- Add ProgramTokenBucket(), AcquireToken(), and CountTokens() APIs to redbean
2022-10-19 07:19:19 -07:00
Justine Tunney
60cb435cb4
Implement pthread_atfork()
If threads are being used, then fork() will now acquire and release and
runtime locks so that fork() may be safely used from threads. This also
makes vfork() thread safe, because pthread mutexes will do nothing when
the process is a child of vfork(). More torture tests have been written
to confirm this all works like a charm. Additionally:

- Invent hexpcpy() api
- Rename nsync_malloc_() to kmalloc()
- Complete posix named semaphore implementation
- Make pthread_create() asynchronous signal safe
- Add rm, rmdir, and touch to command interpreter builtins
- Invent sigisprecious() and modify sigset functions to use it
- Add unit tests for posix_spawn() attributes and fix its bugs

One unresolved problem is the reclaiming of *NSYNC waiter memory in the
forked child processes, within apps which have threads waiting on locks
2022-10-16 12:25:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3d2d04b25e
Make cli commands yoinkable into cosmo shell
This lets our system() and popen() commands function sort of like
BusyBox and ToyBox. By default the Cosmopolitan Shell is lightweight.
But if you use STATIC_YOINK then you can pull the individual commands
you want into the linkage, and they'll be included in a single binary.
For example the demo binary embeds `tr` and `sed` and ends up ~140kb.
2022-10-14 16:37:29 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5af19b7eed
Make some foss compatibility improvements 2022-10-14 13:59:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
f52f65b2e3
Make system() and popen() thread safe 2022-10-13 15:54:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
997ce29ddc
Elevate Windows production worthiness
- SQLite file locking now works on Windows
- SQLite will now use fdatasync() on non-Apple platforms
- Fix Ctrl-C handler on Windows to not crash with TLS
- Signals now work in multithreaded apps on Windows
- fcntl() will now accurately report EINVAL errors
- fcntl() now has excellent --strace logging
- Token bucket replenish now go 100x faster
- *NSYNC cancellations now work on Windows
- Support closefrom() on NetBSD
2022-10-13 13:44:41 -07:00
tkchia
d38700687a
[metal] Allow more fine-grained control over page permissions (#663)
- use PAGE_RSRV bit (originally only for blinkenlights),
  rather than PAGE_V bit, to indicate that a virtual address
  page has been reserved — this should allow a program to
  create & reserve inaccessible "guard pages"
- mark page table entries for non-code pages with PAGE_XD bit,
  which should be supported on (circa) post-2004 x86-64 CPUs
2022-10-12 11:07:11 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0f89140882
Further improve cocmd interpreter 2022-10-12 10:44:54 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b41f91c658
Greatly expand system() shell code features
The cosmopolitan command interpreter now has 13 builtin commands,
variable support, support for ; / && / || syntax, asynchronous support,
and plenty of unit tests with bug fixes.

This change fixes a bug in posix_spawn() with null envp arg. strace
logging now uses atomic writes for scatter functions. Breaking change
renaming GetCpuCount() to _getcpucount(). TurfWar is now updated to use
the new token bucket algorithm. WIN32 affinity masks now inherit across
fork() and execve().
2022-10-11 21:30:31 -07:00
tkchia
7a06760e6f
Rename LINUX to _HOSTLINUX etc. to reduce clashes (#655)
Co-authored-by: tkchia <tkchia-cosmo@gmx.com>
2022-10-10 20:31:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e557058ac8
Improve cosmo's conformance to libc-test
This change addresses various open source compatibility issues, so that
we pass 313/411 of the tests in https://github.com/jart/libc-test where
earlier today we were passing about 30/411 of them, due to header toil.
Please note that Glibc only passes 341/411 so 313 today is pretty good!

- Make the conformance of libc/isystem/ headers nearly perfect
- Import more of the remaining math library routines from Musl
- Fix inconsistencies with type signatures of calls like umask
- Write tests for getpriority/setpriority which work great now
- conform to `struct sockaddr *` on remaining socket functions
- Import a bunch of uninteresting stdlib functions e.g. rand48
- Introduce readdir_r, scandir, pthread_kill, sigsetjmp, etc..

Follow the instructions in our `tool/scripts/cosmocc` toolchain to run
these tests yourself. You use `make CC=cosmocc` on the test repository
2022-10-10 17:52:41 -07:00
Justine Tunney
d5910e2673
Fix bugs and make code tinier
- Fixed bug where stdio eof wasn't being sticky
- Fixed bug where fseeko() wasn't clearing eof state
- Removed assert() usage from libc favoring _unassert() / _npassert()
2022-10-09 23:21:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
4a6fd3d910
Make more improvements to threading support
- fix rare thread exit race condition on openbsd
- pthread_getattr_np() now supplies detached status
- child threads may now pthread_join() the main thread
- introduce sigandset(), sigorset(), and sigisemptyset()
- introduce pthread_cleanup_push() and pthread_cleanup_pop()
2022-10-09 00:08:47 -07:00
Justine Tunney
59ac141e49
Improve the affinity system calls 2022-10-06 15:08:29 -07:00
tkchia
d3efa47f81
Show "screen of death" on VGA console upon program crash (#650)
* [metal] Refactoring: separate out sys_writev_vga() and _vga_init() modules

* [metal] Read VGA info from BDA before long mode entry, not after

If using a pre-existing VGA text console, the VGA initialization
code now retrieves the cursor position & character height from
the BIOS data area while still in real mode — rather than
reading from the BIOS data area only after entering long mode.

(This should help make the code more correct, if Cosmopolitan
were to support UEFI graphics output in the future.  If the
program were booted via UEFI, then the long mode IsMetal()
code would still be activated, but the BIOS data area might
not have been initialized in that case.)

This change also means that there are now a few more fields
in the `struct mman`.

* [metal] VGA console can now show "screen of death" upon a crash

There is now a new function _klog_vga(), which can be called
by kprintf() to output system messages — e.g. information about
CPU exceptions — on the VGA screen.

* [metal] CPU exception handler now dumps cr2 value
* [metal] Add demo of program crash reporting w/ bare metal VGA TTY
* [metal] Reduce size of "screen of death" code
2022-10-06 05:36:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b75a4654cf
Introduce clock_nanosleep() 2022-10-05 06:37:15 -07:00
Justine Tunney
fe3216e961
Perform some code cleanup 2022-10-04 23:32:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3b4fcd8575
Fix corner case in Linux stack mappings
We need to make sure no existing mappings exist between the
MAP_GROWSDOWN page and the guard page, since otherwise it's
not going to be able to grow down thus causing difficult to
troubleshoot failures.
2022-10-03 13:43:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
ccbae7799e
Improve docs of more system calls
This change also found a few POSIX compliance bugs with errnos. Another
bug was discovered where, on Windows, pread() and pwrite() could modify
the file position in cases where ReadFile() returned an error e.g. when
seeking past the end of file. We also have more tests!
2022-10-02 22:14:33 -07:00
Justine Tunney
7549a5755e
Support futexes on FreeBSD 2022-10-02 11:57:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3f3cb0650b
Have execve() escape double quotes in cmd.exe's preferred style
This makes it possible for us to use system() and popen() with paths
that redirect to filenames that contain spaces, e.g.

    system("echo.com hello >\"hello there.txt\"")

It's difficult to solve this problem, because WIN32 only allows passing
one single argument when launching programs and each program is allowed
to tokenize that however it wants. Most software follows the convention
of cmd.exe which is poorly documented and positively byzantine.

In the future we're going to solve this by not using cmd.exe at all and
instead embedding the cocmd.com interpreter into the system() function.
In the meantime, our documentation has been updated to help recalibrate
any expectation the user might hold regarding the security of using the
Windows command interpreter.

Fixes #644
2022-10-02 09:15:46 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6c60793f3a
Add better fix for Windows fork+strace TLS crashes 2022-10-02 09:15:46 -07:00
tkchia
ecb2ef7c39
Start exploring graphical video modes for VGA console (#637) 2022-10-02 01:50:16 -07:00
Justine Tunney
5005f2e446
Rewrite brk() and sbrk()
This change reduces the .bss memory requirement for all executables by
O(64kb). The brk system calls are now fully tested and figured out and
might be useful for tiny programs that only target System Five.
2022-10-01 23:11:56 -07:00
tkchia
bc8532688b
Enable CPU exception handling w/ IDT & TSS (#640) 2022-09-29 14:43:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
224c12f54d
Make zlib go faster 2022-09-18 06:30:45 -07:00
tkchia
c937fbb222
[metal] Export struct offsets from C code (#625)
Rather than computing them by hand.
2022-09-18 02:54:55 -07:00
Gavin Hayes
4c40c500b8
Add getgroups and setgroups (#619) 2022-09-18 02:48:53 -07:00
Justine Tunney
994e1f4386
Improve pthread_join()
Since we're now on Windows 8, we can have clone() work as advertised on
Windows, where it sends a futex wake to the child tid. It's also likely
we no longer need to work around thread flakes on OpenBSD, in _wait0().
2022-09-16 14:02:06 -07:00
Justine Tunney
134ffee519
Change support vector to Windows 8+
Doing this makes binaries tinier, since we don't need to have all the
extra code for supporting a 32-bit address space. It also benefits us
because we're able to use WIN32 futexes, which makes locking simpler.

b69f3d2488 is what officially ended our
Windows 7 support. This change is merely a formalization. You can use
old versions of Cosmo now and forevermore if you need Windows 7 since
our repository is hermetic and vendors all its dependencies.

Won't fix #617
2022-09-15 03:55:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
1ad2f530f9
Add script.com and whois.com courtesy of FreeBSD 2022-09-13 20:26:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
654ceaba7d
Clean up threading code some more 2022-09-13 20:17:34 -07:00
Justine Tunney
aab4ee4072
Add sys_ prefix to unwrapped system calls
This change also implements getlogin() and getlogin_r().
2022-09-13 11:20:35 -07:00
tkchia
e0fabd1d49
[WIP] Get bare metal working outside of an emulator (#609)
You can now run bare metal on bare metal!

* Fix handling of int 0x15 eax = 0xe820 memory map
* Fix some issues in initial page table creation
* hello4.com now works outside emulators
* Ensure area for identity page tables are zeroed first
* Simplify logic for creating page table entries, this partly
  reverts 577c0f6226
* Add degenerate MBR partition entry, to ease testing

Co-authored-by: tkchia <tkchia-cosmo@gmx.com>
2022-09-13 02:01:49 -07:00
Justine Tunney
6f7d0cb1c3
Pay off more technical debt
This makes breaking changes to add underscores to many non-standard
function names provided by the c library. MODE=tiny is now tinier and
we now use smaller locks that are better for tiny apps in this mode.
Some headers have been renamed to be in the same folder as the build
package, so it'll be easier to know which build dependency is needed.
Certain old misguided interfaces have been removed. Intel intrinsics
headers are now listed in libc/isystem (but not in the amalgamation)
to help further improve open source compatibility. Header complexity
has also been reduced. Lastly, more shell scripts are now available.
2022-09-12 23:36:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b69f3d2488
Optimize memory layout 2022-09-12 04:26:52 -07:00
Justine Tunney
b5cb71ab84
Use *NSYNC for POSIX threads locking APIs
Condition variables, barriers, and r/w locks now work very well.
2022-09-11 11:04:50 -07:00
Justine Tunney
cdb2284f0d
Remove stdio lock macros from amalgamation 2022-09-10 12:03:36 -07:00
Justine Tunney
333768440c
Clean up the TLS code 2022-09-10 11:49:13 -07:00
Justine Tunney
155b378a39
Tidy up the threading implementation
The organization of the source files is now much more rational.
Old experiments that didn't work out are now deleted. Naming of
things like files is now more intuitive.
2022-09-10 02:56:25 -07:00
Justine Tunney
3265324e00
Don't relocate file descriptor memory
This change fixes #496 where ASAN spotted a race condition that could
happen in multithreaded programs, with more than OPEN_MAX descriptors
when using ZipOS or Windows NT, which require tracking open file info
and this change fixes that table so it never relocates, thus allowing
us to continue to enjoy the benefits of avoiding locks while reading.
2022-09-09 16:54:28 -07:00
Justine Tunney
e97f1a99cf
Fix pthread stacks with larger guard size 2022-09-09 06:41:22 -07:00
Justine Tunney
2d17ab016c
Perform more low-level code cleanup 2022-09-09 04:07:08 -07:00
Justine Tunney
9f963dc597
Clean up some of the threading code 2022-09-08 12:31:56 -07:00
Justine Tunney
0e2b1bfeed
Make garbage collection thread safe
- You can now use _gc(malloc()) in multithreaded programs
- This change fixes a bug where fork() on NT disabled TLS
- Fixed TLS code morphing on XNU/NT, for R8-R15 registers
2022-09-08 02:33:01 -07:00
Justine Tunney
de511bc71a
Add phtread_setname_np() and pthread_getname_np() 2022-09-07 19:04:05 -07:00
Justine Tunney
dbf12c30b0
Make more compatibility improvements 2022-09-06 12:36:34 -07:00