/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/fmt/conv.h"
#include "libc/fmt/fmt.h"
#include "libc/fmt/fmt.internal.h"
#include "libc/fmt/internal.h"
#include "libc/fmt/itoa.h"
#include "libc/intrin/bits.h"
#include "libc/intrin/nomultics.internal.h"
#include "libc/intrin/weaken.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/mem/mem.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/errfuns.h"
#include "third_party/gdtoa/gdtoa.h"
static int __fmt_atoi(const char **str) {
int i;
for (i = 0; '0' <= **str && **str <= '9'; ++*str) {
i *= 10;
i += **str - '0';
}
return i;
}
/**
* Implements {,v}{,s{,n},{,{,x}as},f,d}printf domain-specific language.
*
* Type Specifiers
*
* - `%s` char * (thompson-pike unicode)
* - `%ls` wchar_t * (32-bit unicode → thompson-pike unicode)
* - `%hs` char16_t * (16-bit unicode → thompson-pike unicode)
* - `%b` int (radix 2 binary)
* - `%o` int (radix 8 octal)
* - `%d` int (radix 10 decimal)
* - `%x` int (radix 16 hexadecimal)
* - `%X` int (radix 16 hexadecimal uppercase)
* - `%p` pointer (48-bit hexadecimal)
* - `%u` unsigned
* - `%g` double (smart formatting)
* - `%e` double (expo formatting)
* - `%f` double (ugly formatting)
* - `%a` double (hex formatting)
* - `%Lg` long double
*
* Size Modifiers
*
* - `%hhd` char (8-bit)
* - `%hd` short (16-bit)
* - `%ld` long (64-bit)
* - `%lu` unsigned long (64-bit)
* - `%lx` unsigned long (64-bit hexadecimal)
* - `%jd` intmax_t (64-bit)
* - `%jjd` int128_t (128-bit)
*
* Width Modifiers
*
* - `%08d` fixed columns w/ zero leftpadding
* - `%8d` fixed columns w/ space leftpadding
* - `%*s` variable column string (thompson-pike)
*
* Precision Modifiers
*
* - `%.8s` supplied byte length (obeys nul terminator)
* - `%.*s` supplied byte length argument (obeys nul terminator)
* - ``%`.*s`` supplied byte length argument c escaped (ignores nul term)
* - `%#.*s` supplied byte length argument visualized (ignores nul term)
* - `%.*hs` supplied char16_t length argument (obeys nul terminator)
* - `%.*ls` supplied wchar_t length argument (obeys nul terminator)
*
* Formatting Modifiers
*
* - `%,d` thousands separators
* - `%'s` escaped c string literal
* - ``%`c`` c escaped character
* - ``%`'c`` c escaped character quoted
* - ``%`s`` c escaped string
* - ``%`'s`` c escaped string quoted
* - ``%`s`` escaped double quoted c string literal
* - ``%`c`` escaped double quoted c character literal
* - `%+d` plus leftpad if positive (aligns w/ negatives)
* - `% d` space leftpad if positive (aligns w/ negatives)
* - `%#s` datum (radix 256 null-terminated ibm cp437)
* - `%#x` int (radix 16 hexadecimal w/ 0x prefix if not zero)
*
* @note implementation detail of printf(), snprintf(), etc.
* @see printf() for wordier documentation
* @note netlib.org is so helpful
* @asyncsignalsafe if floating point isn't used
* @vforksafe if floating point isn't used
*/
_Hide int __fmt(void *fn, void *arg, const char *format, va_list va) {
long ld;
void *p;
unsigned u;
char ibuf[21];
bool longdouble;
unsigned long lu;
wchar_t charbuf[1];
char *s, *q, qchar;
const char *alphabet;
unsigned char signbit, log2base;
int (*out)(const char *, void *, size_t);
int d, w, n, sign, prec, flags, width, lasterr;
lasterr = errno;
out = fn ? fn : (void *)_missingno;
while (*format) {
if (*format != '%') {
for (n = 1; format[n]; ++n) {
if (format[n] == '%') break;
}
if (out(format, arg, n) == -1) return -1;
format += n;
continue;
}
if (!IsTiny()) {
if (format[1] == 's') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN STRING
s = va_arg(va, char *);
if (!s) s = "(null)";
if (out(s, arg, strlen(s)) == -1) return -1;
format += 2;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == 'd') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN INTEGER
d = va_arg(va, int);
if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatInt32(ibuf, d) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
format += 2;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == 'u') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN UNSIGNED
u = va_arg(va, unsigned);
if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatUint32(ibuf, u) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
format += 2;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == 'x') { // FAST PATH: PLAIN HEX
u = va_arg(va, unsigned);
if (out(ibuf, arg, uint64toarray_radix16(u, ibuf)) == -1) return -1;
format += 2;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == 'l' && format[2] == 'x') {
lu = va_arg(va, unsigned long); // FAST PATH: PLAIN LONG HEX
if (out(ibuf, arg, uint64toarray_radix16(lu, ibuf)) == -1) return -1;
format += 3;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == 'l' && format[2] == 'd') {
ld = va_arg(va, long); // FAST PATH: PLAIN LONG
if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatInt64(ibuf, ld) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
format += 3;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == 'l' && format[2] == 'u') {
lu = va_arg(va, unsigned long); // FAST PATH: PLAIN UNSIGNED LONG
if (out(ibuf, arg, FormatUint64(ibuf, lu) - ibuf) == -1) return -1;
format += 3;
continue;
} else if (format[1] == '.' && format[2] == '*' && format[3] == 's') {
n = va_arg(va, unsigned); // FAST PATH: PRECISION STRING
s = va_arg(va, const char *);
if (s) {
n = strnlen(s, n);
} else {
s = "(null)";
n = MIN(6, n);
}
if (out(s, arg, n) == -1) return -1;
format += 4;
continue;
}
}
// GENERAL PATH
format++;
sign = 0;
flags = 0;
getflag:
switch (*format++) {
case '0':
flags |= FLAGS_ZEROPAD;
goto getflag;
case '-':
flags |= FLAGS_LEFT;
goto getflag;
case '+':
sign = '+';
flags |= FLAGS_PLUS;
goto getflag;
case ' ':
sign = ' ';
flags |= FLAGS_SPACE;
goto getflag;
case '#':
flags |= FLAGS_HASH;
goto getflag;
case ',':
flags |= FLAGS_GROUPING;
goto getflag;
case '`':
flags |= FLAGS_REPR;
// fallthrough
case '\'':
flags |= FLAGS_QUOTE;
goto getflag;
default:
format--;
break;
}
// evaluate width field
width = 0;
if (isdigit(*format)) {
width = __fmt_atoi(&format);
} else if (*format == '*') {
w = va_arg(va, int);
if (w < 0) {
flags |= FLAGS_LEFT; // reverse padding
width = -w;
sign = '-';
} else {
width = w;
}
format++;
}
// evaluate prec field
prec = 0;
if (*format == '.') {
flags |= FLAGS_PRECISION;
format++;
if (isdigit(*format)) {
prec = __fmt_atoi(&format);
} else if (*format == '*') {
prec = va_arg(va, int);
format++;
}
}
if (prec < 0) {
prec = 0;
}
// evaluate length field
signbit = 31;
longdouble = false;
switch (*format) {
case 'j': // intmax_t
format++;
signbit = sizeof(intmax_t) * 8 - 1;
if (*format == 'j') {
format++;
signbit = sizeof(int128_t) * 8 - 1;
}
break;
case 'l':
if (format[1] == 'f' || format[1] == 'F') {
format++;
break;
}
if (format[1] == 'l') format++;
// fallthrough
case 't': // ptrdiff_t
case 'z': // size_t
case 'Z': // size_t
format++;
signbit = 63;
break;
case 'L': // long double
format++;
longdouble = true;
break;
case 'h':
format++;
if (*format == 'h') {
format++;
signbit = 7;
} else {
signbit = 15;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
// evaluate specifier
qchar = '"';
log2base = 0;
alphabet = "0123456789abcdefpx";
switch ((d = *format++)) {
case 'p':
flags |= FLAGS_HASH;
log2base = 4;
signbit = 63;
goto FormatNumber;
case 'X':
alphabet = "0123456789ABCDEFPX";
// fallthrough
case 'x':
log2base = 4;
goto FormatNumber;
case 'b':
log2base = 1;
goto FormatNumber;
case 'o':
log2base = 3;
goto FormatNumber;
case 'd':
case 'i':
flags |= FLAGS_ISSIGNED;
// fallthrough
case 'u': {
flags &= ~FLAGS_HASH; // no hash for dec format
FormatNumber:
if (__fmt_ntoa(out, arg, va, signbit, log2base, prec, width, flags,
alphabet) == -1) {
return -1;
}
break;
}
case 'c':
if ((charbuf[0] = va_arg(va, int))) {
p = charbuf;
qchar = '\'';
flags |= FLAGS_PRECISION;
prec = 1;
goto FormatString;
} else {
__FMT_PUT('\0');
break;
}
case 'm':
p = _weaken(strerror) ? _weaken(strerror)(lasterr) : "?";
signbit = 0;
goto FormatString;
case 'r':
// undocumented %r specifier
// used for good carriage return
// helps integrate loggers with repls
if (!__replstderr) {
break;
} else {
p = "\r\e[K";
goto FormatString;
}
case 'q':
flags |= FLAGS_QUOTE;
// fallthrough
case 's':
p = va_arg(va, void *);
FormatString:
if (__fmt_stoa(out, arg, p, flags, prec, width, signbit, qchar) == -1) {
return -1;
}
break;
case 'n':
__FMT_PUT('\n');
break;
case 'F':
case 'f':
case 'G':
case 'g':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'a':
case 'A':
if (!_weaken(__fmt_dtoa)) {
p = "?";
prec = 0;
flags &= ~(FLAGS_PRECISION | FLAGS_PLUS | FLAGS_SPACE);
goto FormatString;
}
if (_weaken(__fmt_dtoa)(out, arg, d, flags, prec, sign, width,
longdouble, qchar, signbit, alphabet,
va) == -1) {
return -1;
}
break;
case '%':
__FMT_PUT('%');
break;
default:
__FMT_PUT(format[-1]);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}