/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                               :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
│                                                                              │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
│                                                                              │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "dsp/core/core.h"

/**
 * Compresses 16-bit signed linear audio sample with μ-Law.
 *
 * @param x is clamped to 16-bits of which the top 14 are considered
 * @return coded number in range [0..255]
 * @see ITU G.711
 */
int mulaw(int x) {
  int b, i, a, s, l, h;
  a = x < 0 ? (~x >> 2) + 33 : (x >> 2) + 33;
  if (a > 8191) a = 8191;
  i = a >> 6;
  s = i ? (__builtin_clz(i) ^ 31) + 2 : 1;
  h = 8 - s;
  l = (a >> s) & 15;
  l = 15 - l;
  b = (h << 4) | l;
  if (x >= 0) b |= 128;
  return b;
}