/* help.c, created from help.def. */ #line 22 "./help.def" #line 45 "./help.def" #include "config.h" #if defined (HELP_BUILTIN) #include #if defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) # ifdef _MINIX # include # endif # include #endif #include #include "filecntl.h" #include #include "bashintl.h" #include "shell.h" #include "builtins.h" #include "execute_cmd.h" #include "pathexp.h" #include "common.h" #include "bashgetopt.h" #include "strmatch.h" #include "glob.h" #ifndef errno extern int errno; #endif extern const char * const bash_copyright; extern const char * const bash_license; static void show_builtin_command_help PARAMS((void)); static int open_helpfile PARAMS((char *)); static void show_desc PARAMS((char *, int)); static void show_manpage PARAMS((char *, int)); static void show_longdoc PARAMS((int)); /* Print out a list of the known functions in the shell, and what they do. If LIST is supplied, print out the list which matches for each pattern specified. */ int help_builtin (list) WORD_LIST *list; { register int i; char *pattern, *name; int plen, match_found, sflag, dflag, mflag, m, pass, this_found; dflag = sflag = mflag = 0; reset_internal_getopt (); while ((i = internal_getopt (list, "dms")) != -1) { switch (i) { case 'd': dflag = 1; break; case 'm': mflag = 1; break; case 's': sflag = 1; break; CASE_HELPOPT; default: builtin_usage (); return (EX_USAGE); } } list = loptend; if (list == 0) { show_shell_version (0); show_builtin_command_help (); return (EXECUTION_SUCCESS); } /* We should consider making `help bash' do something. */ if (glob_pattern_p (list->word->word) == 1) { printf ("%s", ngettext ("Shell commands matching keyword `", "Shell commands matching keywords `", (list->next ? 2 : 1))); print_word_list (list, ", "); printf ("%s", _("'\n\n")); } for (match_found = 0, pattern = ""; list; list = list->next) { pattern = list->word->word; plen = strlen (pattern); for (pass = 1, this_found = 0; pass < 3; pass++) { for (i = 0; name = shell_builtins[i].name; i++) { QUIT; /* First pass: look for exact string or pattern matches. Second pass: look for prefix matches like bash-4.2 */ if (pass == 1) m = (strcmp (pattern, name) == 0) || (strmatch (pattern, name, FNMATCH_EXTFLAG) != FNM_NOMATCH); else m = strncmp (pattern, name, plen) == 0; if (m) { this_found = 1; match_found++; if (dflag) { show_desc (name, i); continue; } else if (mflag) { show_manpage (name, i); continue; } printf ("%s: %s\n", name, _(shell_builtins[i].short_doc)); if (sflag == 0) show_longdoc (i); } } if (pass == 1 && this_found == 1) break; } } if (match_found == 0) { builtin_error (_("no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."), pattern, pattern, pattern); return (EXECUTION_FAILURE); } return (sh_chkwrite (EXECUTION_SUCCESS)); } void builtin_help () { int ind; ptrdiff_t d; current_builtin = builtin_address_internal (this_command_name, 0); if (current_builtin == 0) return; d = current_builtin - shell_builtins; #if defined (__STDC__) ind = (int)d; #else ind = (int)d / sizeof (struct builtin); #endif printf ("%s: %s\n", this_command_name, _(shell_builtins[ind].short_doc)); show_longdoc (ind); } static int open_helpfile (name) char *name; { int fd; fd = open (name, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { builtin_error (_("%s: cannot open: %s"), name, strerror (errno)); return -1; } return fd; } /* By convention, enforced by mkbuiltins.c, if separate help files are being used, the long_doc array contains one string -- the full pathname of the help file for this builtin. */ static void show_longdoc (i) int i; { register int j; char * const *doc; int fd; doc = shell_builtins[i].long_doc; if (doc && doc[0] && *doc[0] == '/' && doc[1] == (char *)NULL) { fd = open_helpfile (doc[0]); if (fd < 0) return; zcatfd (fd, 1, doc[0]); close (fd); } else if (doc) for (j = 0; doc[j]; j++) printf ("%*s%s\n", BASE_INDENT, " ", _(doc[j])); } static void show_desc (name, i) char *name; int i; { register int j, r; char **doc, *line; int fd, usefile; doc = (char **)shell_builtins[i].long_doc; usefile = (doc && doc[0] && *doc[0] == '/' && doc[1] == (char *)NULL); if (usefile) { fd = open_helpfile (doc[0]); if (fd < 0) return; r = zmapfd (fd, &line, doc[0]); close (fd); /* XXX - handle errors if zmapfd returns < 0 */ } else line = doc ? doc[0] : (char *)NULL; printf ("%s - ", name); for (j = 0; line && line[j]; j++) { putchar (line[j]); if (line[j] == '\n') break; } fflush (stdout); if (usefile) free (line); } /* Print builtin help in pseudo-manpage format. */ static void show_manpage (name, i) char *name; int i; { register int j; char **doc, *line; int fd, usefile; doc = (char **)shell_builtins[i].long_doc; usefile = (doc && doc[0] && *doc[0] == '/' && doc[1] == (char *)NULL); if (usefile) { fd = open_helpfile (doc[0]); if (fd < 0) return; zmapfd (fd, &line, doc[0]); close (fd); } else line = doc ? _(doc[0]) : (char *)NULL; /* NAME */ printf ("NAME\n"); printf ("%*s%s - ", BASE_INDENT, " ", name); for (j = 0; line && line[j]; j++) { putchar (line[j]); if (line[j] == '\n') break; } printf ("\n"); /* SYNOPSIS */ printf ("SYNOPSIS\n"); printf ("%*s%s\n\n", BASE_INDENT, " ", _(shell_builtins[i].short_doc)); /* DESCRIPTION */ printf ("DESCRIPTION\n"); if (usefile == 0) { for (j = 0; doc[j]; j++) printf ("%*s%s\n", BASE_INDENT, " ", _(doc[j])); } else { for (j = 0; line && line[j]; j++) { putchar (line[j]); if (line[j] == '\n') printf ("%*s", BASE_INDENT, " "); } } putchar ('\n'); /* SEE ALSO */ printf ("SEE ALSO\n"); printf ("%*sbash(1)\n\n", BASE_INDENT, " "); /* IMPLEMENTATION */ printf ("IMPLEMENTATION\n"); printf ("%*s", BASE_INDENT, " "); show_shell_version (0); printf ("%*s", BASE_INDENT, " "); printf ("%s\n", _(bash_copyright)); printf ("%*s", BASE_INDENT, " "); printf ("%s\n", _(bash_license)); fflush (stdout); if (usefile) free (line); } static void dispcolumn (i, buf, bufsize, width, height) int i; char *buf; size_t bufsize; int width, height; { int j; int dispcols; char *helpdoc; /* first column */ helpdoc = _(shell_builtins[i].short_doc); buf[0] = (shell_builtins[i].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) ? ' ' : '*'; strncpy (buf + 1, helpdoc, width - 2); buf[width - 2] = '>'; /* indicate truncation */ buf[width - 1] = '\0'; printf ("%s", buf); if (((i << 1) >= num_shell_builtins) || (i+height >= num_shell_builtins)) { printf ("\n"); return; } dispcols = strlen (buf); /* two spaces */ for (j = dispcols; j < width; j++) putc (' ', stdout); /* second column */ helpdoc = _(shell_builtins[i+height].short_doc); buf[0] = (shell_builtins[i+height].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) ? ' ' : '*'; strncpy (buf + 1, helpdoc, width - 3); buf[width - 3] = '>'; /* indicate truncation */ buf[width - 2] = '\0'; printf ("%s\n", buf); } #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) static void wdispcolumn (i, buf, bufsize, width, height) int i; char *buf; size_t bufsize; int width, height; { int j; int dispcols, dispchars; char *helpdoc; wchar_t *wcstr; size_t slen, n; /* first column */ helpdoc = _(shell_builtins[i].short_doc); wcstr = 0; slen = mbstowcs ((wchar_t *)0, helpdoc, 0); if (slen == -1) { dispcolumn (i, buf, bufsize, width, height); return; } /* No bigger than the passed max width */ if (slen >= width) slen = width - 2; wcstr = (wchar_t *)xmalloc (sizeof (wchar_t) * (width + 2)); n = mbstowcs (wcstr+1, helpdoc, slen + 1); wcstr[n+1] = L'\0'; /* Turn tabs and newlines into spaces for column display, since wcwidth returns -1 for them */ for (j = 1; j < n; j++) if (wcstr[j] == L'\n' || wcstr[j] == L'\t') wcstr[j] = L' '; /* dispchars == number of characters that will be displayed */ dispchars = wcsnwidth (wcstr+1, slen, width - 2); /* dispcols == number of columns required to display DISPCHARS */ dispcols = wcswidth (wcstr+1, dispchars) + 1; /* +1 for ' ' or '*' */ wcstr[0] = (shell_builtins[i].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) ? L' ' : L'*'; if (dispcols >= width-2) { wcstr[dispchars] = L'>'; /* indicate truncation */ wcstr[dispchars+1] = L'\0'; } printf ("%ls", wcstr); if (((i << 1) >= num_shell_builtins) || (i+height >= num_shell_builtins)) { printf ("\n"); free (wcstr); return; } /* at least one space */ for (j = dispcols; j < width; j++) putc (' ', stdout); /* second column */ helpdoc = _(shell_builtins[i+height].short_doc); slen = mbstowcs ((wchar_t *)0, helpdoc, 0); if (slen == -1) { /* for now */ printf ("%c%s\n", (shell_builtins[i+height].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) ? ' ' : '*', helpdoc); free (wcstr); return; } /* Reuse wcstr since it is already width wide chars long */ if (slen >= width) slen = width - 2; n = mbstowcs (wcstr+1, helpdoc, slen + 1); wcstr[n+1] = L'\0'; /* make sure null-terminated */ /* Turn tabs and newlines into spaces for column display */ for (j = 1; j < n; j++) if (wcstr[j] == L'\n' || wcstr[j] == L'\t') wcstr[j] = L' '; /* dispchars == number of characters that will be displayed */ dispchars = wcsnwidth (wcstr+1, slen, width - 2); dispcols = wcswidth (wcstr+1, dispchars) + 1; /* +1 for ' ' or '*' */ wcstr[0] = (shell_builtins[i+height].flags & BUILTIN_ENABLED) ? L' ' : L'*'; /* The dispchars-1 is there for terminals that behave strangely when you have \n in the nth column for terminal width n; this is what bash-4.3 did. */ if (dispcols >= width - 2) { wcstr[dispchars-1] = L'>'; /* indicate truncation */ wcstr[dispchars] = L'\0'; } printf ("%ls\n", wcstr); free (wcstr); } #endif /* HANDLE_MULTIBYTE */ static void show_builtin_command_help () { int i, j; int height, width; char *t, blurb[128]; printf ( _("These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n\ Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n\ Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n\ Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n\ \n\ A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n\ \n")); width = default_columns (); width /= 2; if (width > sizeof (blurb)) width = sizeof (blurb); if (width <= 3) width = 40; height = (num_shell_builtins + 1) / 2; /* number of rows */ for (i = 0; i < height; i++) { QUIT; #if defined (HANDLE_MULTIBYTE) if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1) wdispcolumn (i, blurb, sizeof (blurb), width, height); else #endif dispcolumn (i, blurb, sizeof (blurb), width, height); } } #endif /* HELP_BUILTIN */