/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│ │ vi: set noet ft=c ts=8 sw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi │ ╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝ │ │ │ Musl Libc │ │ Copyright © 2005-2014 Rich Felker, et al. │ │ │ │ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining │ │ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the │ │ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including │ │ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, │ │ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │ │ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to │ │ the following conditions: │ │ │ │ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be │ │ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. │ │ │ │ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, │ │ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF │ │ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. │ │ IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY │ │ CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, │ │ TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │ │ SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │ │ │ ╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/ #include "libc/math.h" #include "libc/tinymath/kernel.internal.h" __static_yoink("musl_libc_notice"); __static_yoink("fdlibm_notice"); /* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/k_cos.c */ /* * ==================================================== * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this * software is freely granted, provided that this notice * is preserved. * ==================================================== */ /* * __cos( x, y ) * kernel cos function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.785398164 * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude. * Input y is the tail of x. * * Algorithm * 1. Since cos(-x) = cos(x), we need only to consider positive x. * 2. if x < 2^-27 (hx<0x3e400000 0), return 1 with inexact if x!=0. * 3. cos(x) is approximated by a polynomial of degree 14 on * [0,pi/4] * 4 14 * cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + C1*x + ... + C6*x * where the remez error is * * | 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 | -58 * |cos(x)-(1-.5*x +C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x +C6*x )| <= 2 * | | * * 4 6 8 10 12 14 * 4. let r = C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x +C6*x , then * cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + r * since cos(x+y) ~ cos(x) - sin(x)*y * ~ cos(x) - x*y, * a correction term is necessary in cos(x) and hence * cos(x+y) = 1 - (x*x/2 - (r - x*y)) * For better accuracy, rearrange to * cos(x+y) ~ w + (tmp + (r-x*y)) * where w = 1 - x*x/2 and tmp is a tiny correction term * (1 - x*x/2 == w + tmp exactly in infinite precision). * The exactness of w + tmp in infinite precision depends on w * and tmp having the same precision as x. If they have extra * precision due to compiler bugs, then the extra precision is * only good provided it is retained in all terms of the final * expression for cos(). Retention happens in all cases tested * under FreeBSD, so don't pessimize things by forcibly clipping * any extra precision in w. */ #define C1 4.16666666666666019037e-02 #define C2 -1.38888888888741095749e-03 #define C3 2.48015872894767294178e-05 #define C4 -2.75573143513906633035e-07 #define C5 2.08757232129817482790e-09 #define C6 -1.13596475577881948265e-11 double __cos(double x, double y) { double_t hz,z,r,w; z = x*x; w = z*z; r = z*(C1+z*(C2+z*C3)) + w*w*(C4+z*(C5+z*C6)); hz = 0.5*z; w = 1.0-hz; return w + (((1.0-w)-hz) + (z*r-x*y)); }