/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8                                :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney                              │
│                                                                              │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for         │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the         │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.      │
│                                                                              │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL                │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED                │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE             │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL         │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR        │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER               │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR             │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.                                                │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/stdio/temp.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"

#define _O_TMPFILE 000020200000

int _mkstemp(char *, int);

/**
 * Returns file descriptor of open anonymous file, e.g.
 *
 *     int fd;
 *     if ((fd = tmpfd()) == -1) {
 *       perror("tmpfd");
 *       exit(1);
 *     }
 *     // do stuff
 *     close(f);
 *
 * This creates a secure temporary file inside $TMPDIR. If it isn't
 * defined, then /tmp is used on UNIX and GetTempPath() is used on the
 * New Technology. This resolution of $TMPDIR happens once in a ctor,
 * which is copied to the `kTmpDir` global.
 *
 * Once close() is called, the returned file is guaranteed to be deleted
 * automatically. On UNIX the file is unlink()'d before this function
 * returns. On the New Technology it happens upon close().
 *
 * On newer Linux only (c. 2013) it's possible to turn the anonymous
 * returned file back into a real file, by doing this:
 *
 *     linkat(AT_FDCWD, _gc(xasprintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd)),
 *            AT_FDCWD, "real.txt", AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
 *
 * On the New Technology, temporary files created by this function
 * should have better performance, because `kNtFileAttributeTemporary`
 * asks the kernel to more aggressively cache and reduce i/o ops.
 *
 * The tmpfd() function should be favored over `open(O_TMPFILE)` because
 * the latter only works on Linux, and will cause open() failures on all
 * other platforms.
 *
 * @return file descriptor on success, or -1 w/ errno
 * @raise ECANCELED if thread was cancelled in masked mode
 * @raise EINTR if signal was delivered
 * @see mkstemp() if you need a path
 * @see tmpfile() for stdio version
 * @cancellationpoint
 * @asyncsignalsafe
 * @threadsafe
 * @vforksafe
 */
int tmpfd(void) {
  int e, fd;
  const char *prog;
  char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
  if (IsLinux()) {
    e = errno;
    if ((fd = open(kTmpPath, O_RDWR | _O_TMPFILE, 0600)) != -1) {
      return fd;
    } else {
      errno = e;
    }
  }
  path[0] = 0;
  strlcat(path, kTmpPath, sizeof(path));
  if (!(prog = program_invocation_short_name)) prog = "tmp";
  strlcat(path, prog, sizeof(path));
  strlcat(path, ".XXXXXX", sizeof(path));
  if ((fd = _mkstemp(path, IsWindows() ? 0x00410000 : 0)) == -1) return -1;
  if (!IsWindows()) unassert(!unlink(path));
  return fd;
}