import hashlib
import unittest
import binascii
TRANS_5C = bytes((x ^ 0x5C) for x in range(256))
TRANS_36 = bytes((x ^ 0x36) for x in range(256))
class Pbkdf2Test(unittest.TestCase):
def test_rfc6070_sha1_iter1(self):
self.assertEqual(
'0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6',
hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(hash_name='sha1',
password=b'password',
salt=b'salt',
iterations=1,
dklen=20).hex())
def test_rfc6070_sha1_iter2(self):
self.assertEqual(
'ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957',
hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(hash_name='sha1',
password=b'password',
salt=b'salt',
iterations=2,
dklen=20).hex())
def pbkdf2_hmac_golden(hash_name, password, salt, iterations, dklen=None):
"""Password based key derivation function 2 (PKCS #5 v2.0)
This Python implementations based on the hmac module about as fast
as Mbedtls's PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC for short passwords and much faster
for long passwords.
"""
if not isinstance(hash_name, str):
raise TypeError(hash_name)
if not isinstance(password, (bytes, bytearray)):
password = bytes(memoryview(password))
if not isinstance(salt, (bytes, bytearray)):
salt = bytes(memoryview(salt))
# Fast inline HMAC implementation
inner = hashlib.new(hash_name)
outer = hashlib.new(hash_name)
blocksize = getattr(inner, 'block_size', 64)
if len(password) > blocksize:
password = hashlib.new(hash_name, password).digest()
password = password + b'\x00' * (blocksize - len(password))
inner.update(password.translate(TRANS_36))
outer.update(password.translate(TRANS_5C))
def prf(msg, inner=inner, outer=outer):
# PBKDF2_HMAC uses the password as key. We can re-use the same
# digest objects and just update copies to skip initialization.
icpy = inner.copy()
ocpy = outer.copy()
icpy.update(msg)
ocpy.update(icpy.digest())
return ocpy.digest()
if iterations < 1:
raise ValueError(iterations)
if dklen is None:
dklen = outer.digest_size
if dklen < 1:
raise ValueError(dklen)
dkey = b''
loop = 1
from_bytes = int.from_bytes
while len(dkey) < dklen:
prev = prf(salt + loop.to_bytes(4, 'big'))
# endianess doesn't matter here as long to / from use the same
rkey = int.from_bytes(prev, 'big')
for i in range(iterations - 1):
prev = prf(prev)
# rkey = rkey ^ prev
rkey ^= from_bytes(prev, 'big')
loop += 1
dkey += rkey.to_bytes(inner.digest_size, 'big')
return dkey[:dklen]
class KDFTests(unittest.TestCase):
pbkdf2_test_vectors = [
(b'password', b'salt', 1, None),
(b'password', b'salt', 2, None),
(b'password', b'salt', 4096, None),
# too slow, it takes over a minute on a fast CPU.
#(b'password', b'salt', 16777216, None),
(b'passwordPASSWORDpassword', b'saltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsaltSALTsalt',
4096, -1),
(b'pass\0word', b'sa\0lt', 4096, 16),
]
scrypt_test_vectors = [
(b'', b'', 16, 1, 1, binascii.unhexlify('77d6576238657b203b19ca42c18a0497f16b4844e3074ae8dfdffa3fede21442fcd0069ded0948f8326a753a0fc81f17e8d3e0fb2e0d3628cf35e20c38d18906')),
(b'password', b'NaCl', 1024, 8, 16, binascii.unhexlify('fdbabe1c9d3472007856e7190d01e9fe7c6ad7cbc8237830e77376634b3731622eaf30d92e22a3886ff109279d9830dac727afb94a83ee6d8360cbdfa2cc0640')),
(b'pleaseletmein', b'SodiumChloride', 16384, 8, 1, binascii.unhexlify('7023bdcb3afd7348461c06cd81fd38ebfda8fbba904f8e3ea9b543f6545da1f2d5432955613f0fcf62d49705242a9af9e61e85dc0d651e40dfcf017b45575887')),
]
pbkdf2_results = {
"sha1": [
# official test vectors from RFC 6070
(bytes.fromhex('0c60c80f961f0e71f3a9b524af6012062fe037a6'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('ea6c014dc72d6f8ccd1ed92ace1d41f0d8de8957'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('4b007901b765489abead49d926f721d065a429c1'), None),
#(bytes.fromhex('eefe3d61cd4da4e4e9945b3d6ba2158c2634e984'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('3d2eec4fe41c849b80c8d83662c0e44a8b291a964c'
'f2f07038'), 25),
(bytes.fromhex('56fa6aa75548099dcc37d7f03425e0c3'), None),],
"sha256": [
(bytes.fromhex('120fb6cffcf8b32c43e7225256c4f837'
'a86548c92ccc35480805987cb70be17b'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('ae4d0c95af6b46d32d0adff928f06dd0'
'2a303f8ef3c251dfd6e2d85a95474c43'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('c5e478d59288c841aa530db6845c4c8d'
'962893a001ce4e11a4963873aa98134a'), None),
#(bytes.fromhex('cf81c66fe8cfc04d1f31ecb65dab4089'
# 'f7f179e89b3b0bcb17ad10e3ac6eba46'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('348c89dbcbd32b2f32d814b8116e84cf2b17'
'347ebc1800181c4e2a1fb8dd53e1c635518c7dac47e9'), 40),
(bytes.fromhex('89b69d0516f829893c696226650a8687'), None),],
"sha512": [
(bytes.fromhex('867f70cf1ade02cff3752599a3a53dc4af34c7a669815ae5'
'd513554e1c8cf252c02d470a285a0501bad999bfe943c08f'
'050235d7d68b1da55e63f73b60a57fce'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('e1d9c16aa681708a45f5c7c4e215ceb66e011a2e9f004071'
'3f18aefdb866d53cf76cab2868a39b9f7840edce4fef5a82'
'be67335c77a6068e04112754f27ccf4e'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('d197b1b33db0143e018b12f3d1d1479e6cdebdcc97c5c0f8'
'7f6902e072f457b5143f30602641b3d55cd335988cb36b84'
'376060ecd532e039b742a239434af2d5'), None),
(bytes.fromhex('8c0511f4c6e597c6ac6315d8f0362e225f3c501495ba23b8'
'68c005174dc4ee71115b59f9e60cd9532fa33e0f75aefe30'
'225c583a186cd82bd4daea9724a3d3b8'), 64),
(bytes.fromhex('9d9e9c4cd21fe4be24d5b8244c759665'), None),],
}
def _test_pbkdf2_hmac(self, pbkdf2):
for digest_name, results in self.pbkdf2_results.items():
for i, vector in enumerate(self.pbkdf2_test_vectors):
password, salt, rounds, dklen = vector
expected, overwrite_dklen = results[i]
if overwrite_dklen:
dklen = overwrite_dklen
out = pbkdf2(digest_name, password, salt, rounds, dklen)
self.assertEqual(out, expected,
(digest_name, password, salt, rounds, dklen))
out = pbkdf2(digest_name, memoryview(password),
memoryview(salt), rounds, dklen)
out = pbkdf2(digest_name, bytearray(password),
bytearray(salt), rounds, dklen)
self.assertEqual(out, expected)
if dklen is None:
out = pbkdf2(digest_name, password, salt, rounds)
self.assertEqual(out, expected,
(digest_name, password, salt, rounds))
self.assertRaises(TypeError, pbkdf2, b'sha1', b'pass', b'salt', 1)
self.assertRaises(TypeError, pbkdf2, 'sha1', 'pass', 'salt', 1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, pbkdf2, 'sha1', b'pass', b'salt', 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, pbkdf2, 'sha1', b'pass', b'salt', -1)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, pbkdf2, 'sha1', b'pass', b'salt', 1, 0)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, pbkdf2, 'sha1', b'pass', b'salt', 1, -1)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, 'unsupported hash type'):
pbkdf2('unknown', b'pass', b'salt', 1)
out = pbkdf2(hash_name='sha1', password=b'password', salt=b'salt',
iterations=1, dklen=None)
self.assertEqual(out, self.pbkdf2_results['sha1'][0][0])
def test_pbkdf2_hmac_py(self):
self._test_pbkdf2_hmac(pbkdf2_hmac_golden)
def test_pbkdf2_hmac_c(self):
self._test_pbkdf2_hmac(hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(hashlib, 'scrypt'),
'Test requires OpenSSL > 1.1')
def test_scrypt(self):
for password, salt, n, r, p, expected in self.scrypt_test_vectors:
result = hashlib.scrypt(password, salt=salt, n=n, r=r, p=p)
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
# this values should work
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt=b'salt', n=2, r=8, p=1)
# password and salt must be bytes-like
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
hashlib.scrypt('password', salt=b'salt', n=2, r=8, p=1)
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt='salt', n=2, r=8, p=1)
# require keyword args
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', b'salt')
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', 2, 8, 1, salt=b'salt')
for n in [-1, 0, 1, None]:
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError, TypeError)):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt=b'salt', n=n, r=8, p=1)
for r in [-1, 0, None]:
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError, TypeError)):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt=b'salt', n=2, r=r, p=1)
for p in [-1, 0, None]:
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError, TypeError)):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt=b'salt', n=2, r=8, p=p)
for maxmem in [-1, None]:
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError, TypeError)):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt=b'salt', n=2, r=8, p=1,
maxmem=maxmem)
for dklen in [-1, None]:
with self.assertRaises((ValueError, OverflowError, TypeError)):
hashlib.scrypt(b'password', salt=b'salt', n=2, r=8, p=1,
dklen=dklen)
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()