/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:t;c-basic-offset:8;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set et ft=c ts=8 tw=8 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╚──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╝
│ │
│ FreeBSD lib/msun/src/s_tanhf.c │
│ Converted to long double by Bruce D. Evans. │
│ │
│ Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. │
│ │
│ Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this │
│ software is freely granted, provided that this notice │
│ is preserved. │
│ │
│ Copyright (c) 1992-2023 The FreeBSD Project. │
│ │
│ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without │
│ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions │
│ are met: │
│ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright │
│ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. │
│ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright │
│ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the │
│ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. │
│ │
│ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND │
│ ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE │
│ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE │
│ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE │
│ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS │
│ OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) │
│ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT │
│ LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY │
│ OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF │
│ SUCH DAMAGE. │
│ │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/math.h"
#include "libc/tinymath/freebsd.internal.h"
#if !(LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53 && LDBL_MAX_EXP == 1024)
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
FreeBSD libm (BSD-2 License)\\n\
Copyright (c) 2005-2011, Bruce D. Evans, Steven G. Kargl, David Schultz.\"");
asm(".ident\t\"\\n\\n\
fdlibm (fdlibm license)\\n\
Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.\"");
asm(".include \"libc/disclaimer.inc\"");
// clang-format off
#if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000
/* We also require the usual expsign encoding. */
#error "Unsupported long double format"
#endif
#define BIAS (LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
static const volatile long double huge = 0x1p10000L, tiny = 0x1p-10000L;
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
/*
* Domain [-1, 1], range ~[-1.8211e-21, 1.8211e-21]:
* |cosh(x) - c(x)| < 2**-68.8
*/
static const union IEEEl2bits
C4u = LD80C(0xaaaaaaaaaaaaac78, -5, 4.16666666666666682297e-2L);
#define C4 C4u.e
static const double
C2 = 0.5,
C6 = 1.3888888888888616e-3, /* 0x16c16c16c16b99.0p-62 */
C8 = 2.4801587301767953e-5, /* 0x1a01a01a027061.0p-68 */
C10 = 2.7557319163300398e-7, /* 0x127e4fb6c9b55f.0p-74 */
C12 = 2.0876768371393075e-9, /* 0x11eed99406a3f4.0p-81 */
C14 = 1.1469537039374480e-11, /* 0x1938c67cd18c48.0p-89 */
C16 = 4.8473490896852041e-14; /* 0x1b49c429701e45.0p-97 */
#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
/*
* Domain [-1, 1], range ~[-2.3194e-37, 2.3194e-37]:
* |cosh(x) - c(x)| < 2**-121.69
*/
static const long double
C4 = 4.16666666666666666666666666666666225e-2L, /* 0x1555555555555555555555555554e.0p-117L */
C6 = 1.38888888888888888888888888889434831e-3L, /* 0x16c16c16c16c16c16c16c16c1dd7a.0p-122L */
C8 = 2.48015873015873015873015871870962089e-5L, /* 0x1a01a01a01a01a01a01a017af2756.0p-128L */
C10 = 2.75573192239858906525574318600800201e-7L, /* 0x127e4fb7789f5c72ef01c8a040640.0p-134L */
C12 = 2.08767569878680989791444691755468269e-9L, /* 0x11eed8eff8d897b543d0679607399.0p-141L */
C14= 1.14707455977297247387801189650495351e-11L, /* 0x193974a8c07c9d24ae169a7fa9b54.0p-149L */
C16 = 4.77947733238737883626416876486279985e-14L; /* 0x1ae7f3e733b814d4e1b90f5727fe4.0p-157L */
static const double
C2 = 0.5,
C18 = 1.5619206968597871e-16, /* 0x16827863b9900b.0p-105 */
C20 = 4.1103176218528049e-19, /* 0x1e542ba3d3c269.0p-114 */
C22 = 8.8967926401641701e-22, /* 0x10ce399542a014.0p-122 */
C24 = 1.6116681626523904e-24, /* 0x1f2c981d1f0cb7.0p-132 */
C26 = 2.5022374732804632e-27; /* 0x18c7ecf8b2c4a0.0p-141 */
#else
#error "Unsupported long double format"
#endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 */
/* log(2**16385 - 0.5) rounded up: */
static const float
o_threshold = 1.13572168e4; /* 0xb174de.0p-10 */
/**
* Returns hyperbolic cosine of 𝑥.
*
* cosh(x) = (exp(x) + 1/exp(x))/2
* = 1 + 0.5*(exp(x)-1)*(exp(x)-1)/exp(x)
* = 1 + x*x/2 + o(x^4)
*/
long double
coshl(long double x)
{
long double hi,lo,x2,x4;
(void)x4;
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
double dx2;
#endif
uint16_t ix;
GET_LDBL_EXPSIGN(ix,x);
ix &= 0x7fff;
/* x is INF or NaN */
if(ix>=0x7fff) return x*x;
ENTERI();
/* |x| < 1, return 1 or c(x) */
if(ix<0x3fff) {
if (ix<BIAS-(LDBL_MANT_DIG+1)/2) /* |x| < TINY */
RETURNI(1+tiny); /* cosh(tiny) = 1(+) with inexact */
x2 = x*x;
#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
x4 = x2*x2;
RETURNI(((C16*x2 + C14)*x4 + (C12*x2 + C10))*(x4*x4*x2) +
((C8*x2 + C6)*x2 + C4)*x4 + C2*x2 + 1);
#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
dx2 = x2;
RETURNI((((((((((((C26*dx2 + C24)*dx2 + C22)*dx2 +
C20)*x2 + C18)*x2 +
C16)*x2 + C14)*x2 + C12)*x2 + C10)*x2 + C8)*x2 + C6)*x2 +
C4)*(x2*x2) + C2*x2 + 1);
#endif
}
/* |x| in [1, 64), return accurate exp(|x|)/2+1/exp(|x|)/2 */
if (ix < 0x4005) {
k_hexpl(fabsl(x), &hi, &lo);
RETURNI(lo + 0.25/(hi + lo) + hi);
}
/* |x| in [64, o_threshold], return correctly-overflowing exp(|x|)/2 */
if (fabsl(x) <= o_threshold)
RETURNI(hexpl(fabsl(x)));
/* |x| > o_threshold, cosh(x) overflow */
RETURNI(huge*huge);
}
#endif /* long double is long */