cosmopolitan/test/libc/calls/unveil_test.c
Justine Tunney 6ffed14b9c
Rewrite memory manager
Actually Portable Executable now supports Android. Cosmo's old mmap code
required a 47 bit address space. The new implementation is very agnostic
and supports both smaller address spaces (e.g. embedded) and even modern
56-bit PML5T paging for x86 which finally came true on Zen4 Threadripper

Cosmopolitan no longer requires UNIX systems to observe the Windows 64kb
granularity; i.e. sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) will now report the host native
page size. This fixes a longstanding POSIX conformance issue, concerning
file mappings that overlap the end of file. Other aspects of conformance
have been improved too, such as the subtleties of address assignment and
and the various subtleties surrounding MAP_FIXED and MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE

On Windows, mappings larger than 100 megabytes won't be broken down into
thousands of independent 64kb mappings. Support for MAP_STACK is removed
by this change; please use NewCosmoStack() instead.

Stack overflow avoidance is now being implemented using the POSIX thread
APIs. Please use GetStackBottom() and GetStackAddr(), instead of the old
error-prone GetStackAddr() and HaveStackMemory() APIs which are removed.
2024-06-22 05:45:11 -07:00

395 lines
13 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│ vi: set et ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi │
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/calls/landlock.h"
#include "libc/calls/pledge.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/dirent.h"
#include "libc/calls/struct/stat.h"
#include "libc/calls/syscall-sysv.internal.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/kprintf.h"
#include "libc/mem/gc.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/sock/sock.h"
#include "libc/stdio/stdio.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/af.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/map.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/msync.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/o.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/prot.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/s.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sig.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/sock.h"
#include "libc/testlib/subprocess.h"
#include "libc/testlib/testlib.h"
#include "libc/thread/thread.h"
#include "libc/x/x.h"
#include "libc/x/xasprintf.h"
#define EACCES_OR_ENOENT (IsOpenbsd() ? ENOENT : EACCES)
struct stat st;
bool HasUnveilSupport(void) {
return unveil("", 0) >= 0;
}
bool UnveilCanSecureTruncate(void) {
int abi = unveil("", 0);
return abi == 0 || abi >= 3;
}
void SetUpOnce(void) {
if (!HasUnveilSupport()) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: unveil() not supported on this system: %m\n");
exit(0);
}
testlib_enable_tmp_setup_teardown();
}
void SetUp(void) {
// make sure zipos maps executable into memory early
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("/zip/life.elf", &st));
}
TEST(unveil, api_differences) {
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("foo", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("foo", "r"));
if (IsOpenbsd()) {
// openbsd imposes restrictions immediately
ASSERT_SYS(ENOENT, -1, open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
} else {
// restrictions on linux don't go into effect until unveil(0,0)
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open(".", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, close(3));
}
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
// error numbers are inconsistent
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("/", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
// wut
if (IsLinux()) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("/", O_PATH)); // wut
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("/", &st)); // wut
}
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, rx_readOnlyPreexistingExecutable_worksFine) {
if (IsOpenbsd())
return; // TOOD(jart): why pledge violation?
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("folder", 0755));
testlib_extract("/zip/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0755);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("folder", "rx"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
SPAWN(fork);
execl("folder/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0);
kprintf("execve failed! %s\n", strerror(errno));
_Exit(127);
EXITS(42);
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, r_noExecutePreexistingExecutable_raisesEacces) {
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("folder", 0755));
testlib_extract("/zip/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0755);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("folder", "r"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES, -1, execl("folder/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0));
EXITS(0);
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, canBeUsedAgainAfterVfork) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch("bad", 0644));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch("good", 0644));
SPAWN(fork);
SPAWN(vfork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("bad", "r"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("good", "r"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("bad", 0));
EXITS(0);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("good", "r"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("good", 0));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("bad", 0));
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, rwc_createExecutableFile_isAllowedButCantBeRun) {
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("folder", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("folder", "rwc"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
testlib_extract("/zip/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0755);
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("folder/life.elf", &st));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES, -1, execl("folder/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0));
EXITS(0);
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, rwcx_createExecutableFile_canAlsoBeRun) {
if (IsOpenbsd())
return; // TOOD(jart): why pledge violation?
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("folder", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("folder", "rwcx"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
testlib_extract("/zip/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0755);
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("folder/life.elf", &st));
execl("folder/life.elf", "folder/life.elf", 0);
kprintf("execve failed! %s\n", strerror(errno));
_Exit(127);
EXITS(42);
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, dirfdHacking_doesntWork) {
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch("garden/secret.txt", 0644));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("garden", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, openat(3, "secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, mostRestrictivePolicy) {
if (IsOpenbsd())
return; // openbsd behaves oddly; see docs
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch("garden/secret.txt", 0644));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("jail", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, overlappingDirectories_inconsistentBehavior) {
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, makedirs("f1/f2", 0755));
testlib_extract("/zip/life.elf", "f1/f2/life.elf", 0755);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("f1", "x"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("f1/f2", "r"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
if (IsOpenbsd()) {
// OpenBSD favors the most restrictive policy
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("f1/f2/life.elf", &st));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES, -1, execl("f1/f2/life.elf", "f1/f2/life.elf", 0));
EXITS(0);
} else {
// Landlock (Linux) uses the union of policies
//
// TODO(jart): this test flakes on github actions. it reports an
// exit code of 0! find out why this is happening...
// so far it's happened to MODE=rel and MODE=tiny...
//
// SPAWN(fork);
// ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("f1/f2/life.elf", &st));
// execl("f1/f2/life.elf", "f1/f2/life.elf", 0);
// kprintf("execve failed! %s\n", strerror(errno));
// _Exit(127);
// EXITS(42);
}
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, usedTwice_allowedOnLinux) {
if (IsOpenbsd())
return;
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("jail/ok.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("garden/secret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("heaven", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("heaven/verysecret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("garden", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("heaven", "rw")); // not allowed, superset of parent
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 4, open("jail/ok.txt", O_RDONLY));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES, -1, open("heaven/verysecret.txt", O_RDONLY));
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, truncate_isForbiddenBySeccomp) {
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("garden/secret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(!UnveilCanSecureTruncate() ? EPERM : EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1,
truncate("garden/secret.txt", 0));
if (IsLinux()) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("garden/secret.txt", &st));
ASSERT_EQ(5, st.st_size);
}
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, ftruncate_isForbidden) {
if (IsOpenbsd())
return; // b/c O_PATH is a Linux thing
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("garden/secret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("garden/secret.txt", O_PATH));
ASSERT_SYS(EBADF, -1, ftruncate(3, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, close(3));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, stat("garden/secret.txt", &st));
ASSERT_EQ(5, st.st_size);
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, procfs_isForbiddenByDefault) {
if (IsOpenbsd())
return;
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES, -1, open("/proc/self/cmdline", O_RDONLY));
EXITS(0);
}
void *Worker(void *arg) {
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
return 0;
}
TEST(unveil, isInheritedAcrossThreads) {
pthread_t t;
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("garden/secret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, pthread_create(&t, 0, Worker, 0));
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, pthread_join(t, 0));
EXITS(0);
}
void *Worker2(void *arg) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
return 0;
}
TEST(unveil, isThreadSpecificOnLinux_isProcessWideOnOpenbsd) {
pthread_t t;
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("garden/secret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, pthread_create(&t, 0, Worker2, 0));
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, pthread_join(t, 0));
if (IsOpenbsd()) {
ASSERT_SYS(ENOENT, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
} else {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
}
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, usedTwice_forbidden_worksWithPledge) {
int ws, pid;
bool *gotsome;
ASSERT_NE(-1, (gotsome = _mapshared(__granularity())));
ASSERT_NE(-1, (pid = fork()));
if (!pid) {
__pledge_mode = PLEDGE_PENALTY_KILL_PROCESS;
// install our first seccomp filter
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unveil", 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("jail", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("garden", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, xbarf("garden/secret.txt", "hello", 5));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("jail", "rw"));
// committing and locking causes a new bpf filter to be installed
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
// verify the second filter is working
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open("garden/secret.txt", O_RDONLY));
// verify the first filter is still working
*gotsome = true;
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
_Exit(0);
}
ASSERT_NE(-1, wait(&ws));
ASSERT_TRUE(*gotsome);
ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(ws));
ASSERT_EQ(IsOpenbsd() ? SIGABRT : SIGSYS, WTERMSIG(ws));
EXPECT_SYS(0, 0, munmap(gotsome, __granularity()));
}
TEST(unveil, lotsOfPaths) {
int i, n;
SPAWN(fork);
n = 100;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch(xasprintf("%d", i), 0644));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch(xasprintf("%d-", i), 0644));
}
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(xasprintf("%d", i), "rw"));
}
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
ASSERT_SYS(0, 3, open(xasprintf("%d", i), O_RDONLY));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, close(3));
ASSERT_SYS(EACCES_OR_ENOENT, -1, open(xasprintf("%d-", i), O_RDONLY));
}
EXITS(0);
}
TEST(unveil, reparent) {
return; // need abi 2 :'(
SPAWN(fork);
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("x", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil("x", "rwc"));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, unveil(0, 0));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, mkdir("x/y", 0755));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, touch("x/y/z", 0644));
ASSERT_SYS(0, 0, rename("x/y/z", "x/z"));
EXITS(0);
}