cosmopolitan/libc/rand/rand64.c
Justine Tunney 046c7ebd4a Improve locks and signals
- Introduce fast spinlock API
- Double rand64() perf w/ spinlock
- Improve raise() on New Technology
- Support gettid() across platforms
- Implement SA_NODEFER on New Technology
- Move the lock intrinsics into LIBC_INTRIN
- Make SIGTRAP recoverable on New Technology
- Block SIGCHLD in wait4() on New Technology
- Add threading prototypes for XNU and FreeBSD
- Rewrite abort() fixing its minor bugs on XNU/NT
- Shave down a lot of the content in libc/bits/bits.h
- Let signal handlers modify CPU registers on New Technology
2022-04-12 05:20:17 -07:00

80 lines
3.7 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=8 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2020 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/bits/weaken.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/intrin/spinlock.h"
#include "libc/nexgen32e/rdtsc.h"
#include "libc/nt/thread.h"
#include "libc/rand/rand.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/sysv/consts/auxv.h"
#include "libc/thread/create.h"
extern int __pid;
static int thepid;
static uint128_t thepool;
static cthread_spinlock_t rand64_lock;
/**
* Returns nondeterministic random data.
*
* This function is similar to lemur64() except it'thepool intended to
* be unpredictable. This PRNG automatically seeds itself on startup
* using a much stronger and faster random source than `srand(time(0))`.
* This function will automatically reseed itself when new processes and
* threads are spawned. This function is thread safe in the sense that a
* race condition can't happen where two threads return the same result.
*
* @see rdseed(), rdrand(), rand(), random(), rngset()
* @note this function is not intended for cryptography
* @note this function passes bigcrush and practrand
* @note this function takes at minimum 15 cycles
* @asyncsignalsafe
* @threadsafe
* @vforksafe
*/
uint64_t rand64(void) {
void *p;
uint128_t s;
cthread_spinlock(&rand64_lock);
if (__pid == thepid) {
s = thepool; // normal path
} else {
if (!thepid) {
if (AT_RANDOM && (p = (void *)getauxval(AT_RANDOM))) {
// linux / freebsd kernel supplied entropy
memcpy(&s, p, 16);
} else {
// otherwise initialize w/ cheap timestamp
s = kStartTsc;
}
} else {
// blend another timestamp on fork contention
s = thepool ^ rdtsc();
}
// blend the pid on startup and fork contention
s ^= __pid;
thepid = __pid;
}
thepool = (s *= 15750249268501108917ull); // lemur64
cthread_spunlock(&rand64_lock);
return s >> 64;
}