cosmopolitan/libc/intrin/pthread_mutex_trylock.c
Justine Tunney 7ff0ea8c13
Make pthread mutexes more scalable
pthread_mutex_lock() now uses a better algorithm which goes much faster
in multithreaded environments that have lock contention. This comes at
the cost of adding some fixed-cost overhead to mutex invocations. That
doesn't matter for Cosmopolitan because our core libraries all encode
locking operations as NOP instructions when in single-threaded mode.
Overhead only applies starting the moment you first call clone().
2022-09-05 15:57:51 -07:00

68 lines
3.3 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2022 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/assert.h"
#include "libc/calls/calls.h"
#include "libc/errno.h"
#include "libc/intrin/atomic.h"
#include "libc/intrin/pthread.h"
/**
* Locks mutex if it isn't locked already.
*
* Unlike pthread_mutex_lock() this function won't block and instead
* returns an error immediately if the lock couldn't be acquired.
*
* @return 0 on success, or errno on error
* @raise EBUSY if lock is already held
* @raise ENOTRECOVERABLE if `mutex` is corrupted
*/
int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
int c, me, owner;
switch (mutex->attr) {
case PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL:
c = 0;
if (atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(&mutex->lock, &c, 1,
memory_order_acquire,
memory_order_relaxed)) {
return 0;
} else {
return EBUSY;
}
case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE:
case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK:
owner = 0;
me = gettid();
if (!atomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit(&mutex->lock, &owner, me,
memory_order_acquire,
memory_order_relaxed)) {
if (owner == me) {
if (mutex->attr == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) {
return EBUSY;
}
} else {
return EBUSY;
}
}
++mutex->reent;
return 0;
default:
assert(!"badlock");
return ENOTRECOVERABLE;
}
}