cosmopolitan/libc/runtime/efimain.greg.c
2022-07-20 14:01:15 -07:00

186 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*-*- mode:c;indent-tabs-mode:nil;c-basic-offset:2;tab-width:8;coding:utf-8 -*-│
│vi: set net ft=c ts=2 sts=2 sw=2 fenc=utf-8 :vi│
╞══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╡
│ Copyright 2021 Justine Alexandra Roberts Tunney │
│ │
│ Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for │
│ any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the │
│ above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. │
│ │
│ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL │
│ WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED │
│ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE │
│ AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL │
│ DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR │
│ PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER │
│ TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR │
│ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. │
╚─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────*/
#include "libc/bits/bits.h"
#include "libc/dce.h"
#include "libc/macros.internal.h"
#include "libc/nt/efi.h"
#include "libc/nt/thunk/msabi.h"
#include "libc/runtime/e820.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/pc.internal.h"
#include "libc/runtime/runtime.h"
#include "libc/str/str.h"
/* TODO: Why can't we change CR3? Could it really need PML5T? */
/* TODO: Why does QEMU in UEFI mode take ten seconds to boot? */
struct EfiArgs {
char *Args[0x400 / sizeof(char *)];
char ArgBlock[0xC00];
};
static const EFI_GUID kEfiLoadedImageProtocol = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL;
/**
* EFI Application Entrypoint.
*
* This entrypoint is mutually exclusive from WinMain since
* Windows apps and EFI apps use the same PE binary format.
* So if you want to trade away Windows so that you can use
* UEFI instead of the normal BIOS boot process, do this:
*
* STATIC_YOINK("EfiMain");
* int main() { ... }
*
* You can use QEMU to test this, but please note that UEFI
* goes thousands of times slower than the normal BIOS boot
*
* qemu-system-x86_64 \
* -bios OVMF.fd \
* -nographic \
* -net none \
* -drive format=raw,file=fat:rw:o/tool/viz
* FS0:
* deathstar.com
*
* @see libc/dce.h
*/
__msabi noasan EFI_STATUS EfiMain(EFI_HANDLE ImageHandle,
EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE *SystemTable) {
int type, x87cw;
struct mman *mm;
uint32_t DescVersion;
uintptr_t i, j, MapSize;
struct EfiArgs *ArgBlock;
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *ImgInfo;
EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR *Map;
uintptr_t Args, MapKey, DescSize;
uint64_t p, pe, cr4, *m, *pd, *sp, *pml4t, *pdt1, *pdt2, *pdpt1, *pdpt2;
extern char __os asm("__hostos");
__os = METAL;
/*
* Allocates and clears PC-compatible memory and copies image.
*/
SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePages(
AllocateAddress, EfiConventionalMemory,
MAX(2 * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024 + (_end - _base)) / 4096, 0);
SystemTable->BootServices->SetMem(0, 0x80000, 0);
SystemTable->BootServices->CopyMem((void *)(1024 * 1024), _base,
_end - _base);
/*
* Converts UEFI shell arguments to argv.
*/
ArgBlock = (struct EfiArgs *)0x7e000;
SystemTable->BootServices->HandleProtocol(ImageHandle,
&kEfiLoadedImageProtocol, &ImgInfo);
Args = GetDosArgv(ImgInfo->LoadOptions, ArgBlock->ArgBlock,
sizeof(ArgBlock->ArgBlock), ArgBlock->Args,
ARRAYLEN(ArgBlock->Args));
/*
* Asks UEFI which parts of our RAM we're allowed to use.
*/
Map = NULL;
MapSize = 0;
SystemTable->BootServices->GetMemoryMap(&MapSize, Map, &MapKey, &DescSize,
&DescVersion);
SystemTable->BootServices->AllocatePool(EfiLoaderData, MapSize, Map);
SystemTable->BootServices->GetMemoryMap(&MapSize, Map, &MapKey, &DescSize,
&DescVersion);
asm("xor\t%0,%0" : "=r"(mm)); /* gcc assumes null isn't mapped */
for (j = i = 0; i < MapSize / sizeof(EFI_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR); ++i) {
if (Map[i].Type != EfiConventionalMemory) continue;
mm->e820[j].addr = Map[i].PhysicalStart;
mm->e820[j].size = Map[i].NumberOfPages * 4096;
mm->e820[j].type = kMemoryUsable;
++j;
}
SystemTable->BootServices->FreePool(Map);
/*
* Sets up page tables.
*/
pd = (uint64_t *)0x79000;
pdt1 = (uint64_t *)0x7b000;
pdt2 = (uint64_t *)0x7a000;
pdpt1 = (uint64_t *)0x7d000;
pdpt2 = (uint64_t *)0x7c000;
pml4t = (uint64_t *)0x7e000;
for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
pd[i] = 0x1000 * i + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
}
pdt1[0] = (intptr_t)pd + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
pdt2[0] = (intptr_t)pd + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
pdpt1[0] = (intptr_t)pdt1 + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
pdpt2[0] = (intptr_t)pdt2 + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
pml4t[0] = (intptr_t)pdpt1 + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
pml4t[256] = (intptr_t)pdpt2 + PAGE_V + PAGE_RW;
__map_phdrs(mm, pml4t, 1024 * 1024);
/*
* Asks UEFI to handover control?
*/
SystemTable->BootServices->ExitBootServices(ImageHandle, MapKey);
/*
* Launches program.
*/
asm volatile("fldcw\t%3\n\t"
"mov\t%4,%%cr3\n\t"
".weak\tape_stack_vaddr\n\t"
".weak\tape_stack_memsz\n\t"
"movabs\t$ape_stack_vaddr,%%rsp\n\t"
"add\t$ape_stack_memsz,%%rsp\n\t"
"push\t$0\n\t" /* auxv[1][1] */
"push\t$0\n\t" /* auxv[1][0] */
"push\t(%1)\n\t" /* auxv[0][1] */
"push\t$31\n\t" /* auxv[0][0] AT_EXECFN */
"push\t$0\n\t" /* envp[0] */
"sub\t%2,%%rsp\n\t"
"mov\t%%rsp,%%rdi\n\t"
"rep movsb\n\t" /* argv */
"push\t%0\n\t" /* argc */
"xor\t%%edi,%%edi\n\t"
"xor\t%%eax,%%eax\n\t"
"xor\t%%ebx,%%ebx\n\t"
"xor\t%%ecx,%%ecx\n\t"
"xor\t%%edx,%%edx\n\t"
"xor\t%%edi,%%edi\n\t"
"xor\t%%esi,%%esi\n\t"
"xor\t%%ebp,%%ebp\n\t"
"xor\t%%r8d,%%r8d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r9d,%%r9d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r10d,%%r10d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r11d,%%r11d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r12d,%%r12d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r13d,%%r13d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r14d,%%r14d\n\t"
"xor\t%%r15d,%%r15d\n\t"
".weak\t_start\n\t"
"jmp\t_start"
: /* no outputs */
: "a"(Args), "S"(ArgBlock->Args), "c"((Args + 1) * 8),
"m"(x87cw), "r"(pml4t)
: "memory");
unreachable;
}